limited directed seed dispersal in the canopy as one of the determinants of the low hemi-epiphytic figs' recruitments in bornean rainforests. | ficus species are keystone plants in tropical rainforests, and hemi-epiphytic figs play a notably important role in forest ecosystems. because hemi-epiphytic figs have strict germination requirements, germination and establishment stages regulate their populations. despite the ecological importance of hemi-epiphytic figs in the rainforests, seed dispersal systems by fig-eating animals under natural conditions remain unknown because of the difficulty in tracing the destiny of dispersed seeds in t ... | 2019 | 31194749 |