Publications

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are nectar-robbers mutualists or antagonists?as "exploiters" of plant-pollinator mutualisms, nectar-robbers remove rewards (nectar) without providing pollination services. though one might expect nectar-robbing to be costly to plants, it may instead benefit plants by indirectly increasing pollen dispersal. i investigated the direct effects of nectar-robbing bees ( xylocopa californica) on floral rewards and behaviors of pollinators visiting desert willow ( chilopsis linearis) and indirect effects of robbing on the reproductive success of t ...200414767755
geographic patterns in the reproductive ecology of agave lechuguilla (agavaceae) in the chihuahuan desert. i. floral characteristics, visitors, and fecundity.floral characteristics such as morphology and flower color have been interpreted as adaptive traits that evolved through selective pressures generated by pollinators. differences among populations in the expression of floral characters could result from natural selection for their adaptive value to local conditions. we describe the patterns of variation of flower morphology, color, and fecundity of agave lechuguilla in 11 populations along a latitudinal gradient encompassing the whole range of t ...200321659130
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