Publications

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[effects of mebendazole and cambendazole on enterohelminths in pigs].mebendazole, administered at a dose of 30 mg active substance per 1 kg of feed, was found to have 100% effectiveness on ascaris suum and cambendazole, administered at a dose of 1.5 g per 1 kg of liver weight, showed the same effectiveness in the control of ascaris suum and oesophagostomum dentatum. the effectiveness of both drugs on trichocephalus suis and strongyloides ransomi was low. mebendazole and cambendazole can be recommended for mass dehelminthization of pigs in affected stocks. helmint ...1979111399
percutaneous and subcutaneous infection of pigs with strongyloides ransomi. 1976957046
strongyloides ransomi: prenatal and transmammary infection of pigs of sequential litters from dams experimentally exposed as weanlings.prenatal infection of pigs with strongyloides ransomi occurred in 12% of 104 pigs and in 14% of 21 litters farrowed by 13 sows experimentally exposed to infective larvae as weanlings. transmammary passage was observed in 38 of 39 litters studied. milk samples obtained from 14 sows showed that larvae were usually shed in the colostrum within 24 hours after farrowing; however, larvae were recovered from samples of milk of sows up to 20 days after parturition. larvae were recovered from milk sample ...19761275338
strongyloides ransomi infection in baby pigs in missouri. 19734717121
effects of pyrantel hcl and dietary protein on growing pigs infected in different sequences with strongyloides ransomi, ascarid suum and oesophagostomum spp. 19725056196
effect of hygromycin b on migrating and adult strongyloides ransomi in weanling pigs. 19725008096
influence of a superimposed strongyloides ransomi infection on performance of barrows on different planes of nutrition. 19705445819
the efficacy of cambendazole against ascaris suum and strongyloides ransomi in swine. 19705498577
strongyloides ransomi: detecting drug action on larvae in porcine tissue. 19734685543
[gastrointestinal plasma and plasma protein loss in pigs infected with strongyloides ransomi before and following treatment with thiabendazole]. 19724562830
larval distribution and histopathology of experimental strongyloides ransomi infection in young swine.necropsy at various intervals of three week old pigs following experimental infection with larvae of strongyloides ransomi showed distribution of the larvae through the body during the first 24 hours. quiescent larvae at the 24 hour necropsy, as indicated by higher recovery before and after this period may be an indication of physiological changes preceding a moult. whether or not a moult occurs in the lung prior to migration of the larvae to the intestine has not been determined. at the 72 hour ...19674227912
strongyloides ransomi: proteolytic enzymes from larvae.the filariform larvae of strongyloides ransomi can infect their hosts by penetration through skin. in this report, homogenates of these organisms were prepared and their proteolytic enzymes examined. homogenates prepared in 0.2 m citrate, ph 4.0, contain two thiol-dependent proteinases with molecular weights of approximately 32,000 and 28,000. these proteinases have an acidic ph optimum and show substrate preferences and inhibitor susceptibilities similar to the vertebrate acidic cysteinyl prote ...19853882447
efficacy of ivermectin against somatic strongyloides ransomi larvae.the efficacy of ivermectin against the somatic larval stages of strongyloides ransomi was evaluated in three trials involving 35 pregnant gilts harbouring induced infections. treatment at a rate of 300 micrograms/kg bodyweight subcutaneously, four to 16 days before farrowing, was highly effective as judged by counts of larvae in milk and worm burdens of piglets.19853838837
parasite transmission in confined hogs.examinations of fecal specimens from swine of all ages maintained in a totally enclosed confinement facility in south georgia were conducted in a 5-year survey (1977-1981) to determine the prevalence, intensity, and transmission patterns of intestinal nematode and protozoan parasites. weaned pigs in the nursery had no detectable parasitic infections except sporadic isospora suis in newly weaned pigs. growing-finishing hogs had a low prevalence of ascaris suum, oesophagostomum spp. and balantidiu ...19863705423
losses to internal parasites in swine production.experimental infections of pigs with strongyloides ransomi, stephanurus dentatus, ascaris suum, oesophagostomum spp. or trichuris suis at increasing levels generally decrease daily gain and increase feed to gain ratio linearly. at lower, subclinical levels of infection, the feed to gain ratio typically is increased 3% to 6% by an infection. based on low-level experimental infections with a. suum, the economic loss to producers in the u.s. from increased feed to gain ratio is estimated at $155 mi ...19882969380
strongyloides spp.: demonstration and partial characterization of acidic collagenolytic activity from infective larvae.infective larvae of strongyloides spp. have been shown to contain azocollytic enzymes which may aid in host skin penetration. attempts to demonstrate classical, neutral ph-active collagenase activity in strongyloides ratti were unsuccessful. in the current study, we investigated the presence of acidic collagenolytic activity in the infective larvae of strongyloides ransomi, s. ratti, and s. stercoralis. all three species demonstrated collagenolytic activity in acidic homogenates as well as in ne ...19872824230
prevalence of helminth infections in swine in denmark.during 1982-1984 the occurrence of helminths in 66 sow herds was determined by examining faecal samples from swine of different age groups. ascaris suum was found in 88% of the herds, while oesophagostomum spp. and trichuris suis were found in 58 and 23% of the herds, respectively. strongyloides ransomi and hyostrongylus rubidus was not identified in any of the herds. the occurrence of both a. suum and oesophagostomum spp. was strongly related to the age of the animals. a. suum was most frequent ...19892815533
an abattoir survey of the prevalence of gastro-intestinal helminths and stephanurus dentatus in pigs in belize.in an abattoir survey in belize 137 pigs were examined for gastro-intestinal helminths and stephanurus dentatus. hyostrongylus rubidus, physocephalus sexalatus, globocephalus species and trichostrongylus colubriformis were recorded for the first time. ascarops strongylina, ascaris suum, macracanthorynchus hirudinaceus, strongyloides ransomi, trichuris suis, oesophagostomum species and s. dentatus were also found. oesophagostomum species (45%) and s. dentatus (42%) were the most prevalent. the pr ...19892529683
a survey of gastrointestinal parasites in pigs of the plateau and rivers states, nigeria.faecal samples were collected from a total of 1,000 pigs from the port harcourt and jos areas of the rivers and plateau states, respectively, between january 1987 and march 1988. in the jos area the parasite incidence was: ascaris suum 53.1%, trichuris suis 8.5%, hyostrongylus rubidus 13.1%, metastrongylus salmi 3.7%, strongyloides ransomi 87.7%, oesophagostomum dentatum 35.1% and eimeria spp. 2.4% while in port harcourt the incidence rate was ascaris suum 10.4%, trichuris suis 47.2%, oesophagos ...19902092354
transmission of intestinal helminths in danish sow herds.faecal samples from sows and their litters, all untreated with anthelmintics, were examined in eight sow herds, ranging from very intensive to very traditional management. four helminth genera were recorded, namely oesophagostomum sp., ascaris suum, trichuris suis and strongyloides ransomi. the herds with the most intensive management were only infected with a. suum, while the more traditionally managed herds were infected with three or four species. in one herd, the sows showed a small relative ...19911832796
fecal egg counts in swine experimentally infected with strongyloides ransomi. 19921391195
activity of disaccharidases and dipeptidases of the intestinal mucosa of piglets during mild and severe infections with strongyloides ransomi. 19761270638
differential responses of duroc, hampshire, and crossbred pigs to a superimposed experimental infection with the intestinal threadworm, strongyloides ransomi.in both spring and fall, 12 duroc, 12 hampshire, and 12 duroc times hampshire f1 weanling pigs all reared under the same management were fed in pens of 3 to slaughter weights. three duroc and 4 hampshire boars, essentially unrelated within breed, were used in sampling the breeds. swine herd management allowed pig infection with strongyloides ransomi and ascaris suum, but neither clinical nor subclinical parasitism was evident in the herd. pigs were percutaneously exposed by pens within breed and ...19751138042
intestinal absorption of palmitate and 2-aminoisobutyric acid in piglets infected with strongyloides ransomi.piglets were infected with 5000 or 15,000 third stage larvae of strongyloides ransomi/kg of body weight. on the 15th day post infection absorption of the amino acid 14c alpha-amino-isobutyric acid (aib) and the fatty acid 3h palmitic acid were studied. it was found that the onset of absorption of amino and fatty acids was delayed in the infected animals. defective absorption of the amino acid was found in heavily infected piglets, whereas in moderate infection there was no failure of absorption ...1977877430
comparative efficacy of fenbendazole, dichlorvos, and levamisole hci against gastrointestinal nematodes of pigs.forty-two weanling pigs raised under similar management conditions were used to compare the effectiveness of fenbendazole, dichlorvos, and levamisole hcl against oesophagostomum dentatum, o. quadrispinulatum, ascaris suum, trichuris suis, hyostrongylus rubidus, and strongyloides ransomi. all three drugs were given in the feed. eleven pigs served as unmedicated controls; 11 pigs received fenbendazole (3 mg/kg) on days 1, 2, and 3; 10 pigs received dichlorvos (17 mg/kg) on day 3; and 10 pigs recei ...1978739296
cytology, reproduction, and sex determination of strongyloides ransomi and s. papillosus.parasitic females of strongyloides ransomi and strongyloides papillosus have 4 chromosomes and reproduce exclusively by mitotic (apomictic) parthenogenesis. the free-living generation includes females and males. the females have 2 pairs of chromosomes of unequal size and reproduce by meiotic parthenogenesis following obligatory pseudofertilization (gynogenesis). the males undergo spermatogenesis by the regular meiotic process and have the same chromosomal complement as the females. during propha ...1977592051
[monitoring the helmintological situation in a large-scale reproduction of pigs].in 1976 to 1978, the occurrence of helminths in a large reproduction herd of pigs was studied in different age categories of the animals kept. six helminth species were found in 30.7% of the sows: ascaris suum (6.6%), oesophagostomum dentatum (24.0%), hyostrongylus rubidus (3.3%), trichocephalus suis (1.3%), strongyloides ransomi (0.7%), metastrongylus sp. (0.3%). four- to seven-month-old auction gilts had only the eggs of a. suum (4% of all cases). no helminith eggs were found in fattened pigle ...1979106504
stronglyoides ransomi: factors influencing the in vitro development of the free-living generation.among the progeny of parasitic females of strongyloides ransomi, ransomi, males did not appear in significant numbers until the 7th week of infection in cases of simple infection, and until the 3rd week of infection in cases of multiple infection. the appearance of males was attributed to the effect of host immunity, the physiological ageing of the parasitic females, or both. type of culture substrate and other cultural conditions did not influence the percent of larvae developing into males. se ...197825317
failure of parasitized gilt and barrow pigs on different planes of nutrition to respond alike to a superimposed infection with strongyloides ransomi. 19695391308
strongyloidosis: natural infection of suckling pigs with strongyloides ransomi. 19685188507
transcolostral infection of newborn pigs with strongyloides ransomi. 19665177193
treatment of strongyloides ransomi infection of pigs with thiabendazole and dichlorvos. 19685656788
autofluorescence microscopy for the detection of nematode eggs and protozoa, in particular isospora suis, in swine faeces.parasites from swine faeces were examined for autofluorescence. oocysts of eimeria polita, e. scabra and isospora suis, cysts of balantidium coli and eggs of oesophagostomum dentatum, strongyloides ransomi and trichuris suis (but not those of ascaris suum) emitted light after excitation with uv light. i. suis oocyst counts in mcmaster chambers utilising autofluorescence were compared to those from conventional bright field microscopy. similarly, faecal smears containing i. suis were examined usi ...200111403385
anthelmintic activity of thiabendazole and trichlorphon against migrating and adult strongyloides ransomi in suckling and weanling pigs. 19685689270
tests of anthelmintic activity (utilizing experimental challenge) against the migratory stages of strongyloides ransomi in pigs. 19655857179
field evaluation of injectable trichlorphon in the treatment of patent strongyloides ransomi infection of young pigs. 19665950160
influence of an experimental infection of strongyloides ransomi on performance of pigs.sixty-four pigs (average 21.8 kg live weight) were divided into 16 comparable groups of four, each based on sex and body weight, to study the effects of a single infection of strongyloides ransomi (either 0, 5,000, 10,000 or 20,000 s. ransomi larvae/kg body weight) on performance during a 91-d trial. final weight, weight gain and average daily gain of pigs not infected were greater (p less than .01) than those of pigs given either 5,000 or 10,000 s. ransomi larvae/kg body weight, which in turn w ...19846735945
[the effect of technological and zoo-hygienic factors on the occurrence of helminths in different strains of pigs].seven helminth species were found in 14 different pig stocks in the south bohemian region. these were: ascaris suum, oesophagostomum dentatum, trichocephalus suis, hyostrongylus rubidus, strongyloides ransomi, capillaria sp. and metastrongylus sp. o. dentatum dominates in adult animals. a. suum, t. suis and s. ransomi are more frequently encountered in piglets and gilts. the primiparous sows can be therefore regarded as the main source of invasion for piglets. the composition of the animals' hel ...19806773221
induction of immunity by transcolostrally-passed strongyloides ransomi larvae in neonatal pigs.earlier studies had suggested that neonatal pigs that acquire infections of strongyloides ransomi via the sow's milk fail to expel intestinal worms normally. adult worm recoveries were compared from the intestines of normal and transcolostrally-infected neonatal pigs after a subcutaneous challenge inoculation of third-stage larve (l3) to determine whether a direct intestinal infection (via sow's colostrum) might affect resistance. additionally, transcolostrally-infected pigs that had received an ...19836827448
flubendazole: dose range and efficacy studies against common internal parasites of swine.the anthelmintic spectrum of activity and efficacy of flubendazole, using pigs naturally infected with helminth parasites, were determined in 4 experiments, using 157 pigs. flubendazole (1.5 mg/kg of body weight) mixed in feed or top-dressed on feed for 5 consecutive days was highly effective as an anthelmintic. this dosage level indicated 100% efficacy against mature ascaris suum, oesophagostomum dentatum, trichuris suis, and metastrongylus apri. there was 88% efficacy against strongyloides ran ...19836881670
efficacy of ivermectin against five genera of swine nematodes and the hog louse, haematopinus suis.twenty pigs sequentially infected with oesophagostomum spp, metastrongylus spp, and trichuris suis, and maintained on lots contaminated with ascaris suum and strongyloides ransomi, were assigned to 1 of 4 groups on the basis of weight, sex, and litter. each group of pigs was given ivermectin subcutaneously at the rate of 0, 20, 100, or 500 microgram/kg of body weight. lice on pigs were counted before treatment, on posttreatment day 1, and just before necropsy. pigs were necropsied on posttreatme ...19816895286
induction of protective immunity to strongyloides ransomi in pigs.pigs inoculated once or twice with infective strongyloides ransomi larvae (l3) developed a strong protective immunity to challenge exposure. intestinal expulsion of adult worms resulting from initial infection occurred 3 to 4 weeks after inoculation; worm loss reached 68% by 52 days after inoculation. necropsy of pigs at various times after challenge exposure with infective l3 revealed that the majority of migrating l3 were eliminated before reaching the intestine; based on parasitic recoveries ...19816895980
evaluation of three immunodiagnostic procedures for porcine strongyloidiasis.an indirect fluorescent antibody test (ifat), an indirect radioimmune antibody test (irat), and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent antibody assay (elisa) were compared for their efficacies in detecting antibody to strongyloides ransomi in pigs. the greatest sensitivity was exhibited by the elisa, using a soluble, whole larval extract. the 2 indirect antibody assays, ifat and irat, using intact 3rd-stage larvae (l3) were comparable in sensitivities. the use of live l3 in the ifat and irat presented t ...19827041716
does meatiness of pigs depend on the level of gastro-intestinal parasites infection?the aim of the present paper was to determine an influence of the presence and a level of intestine parasites infection on the quality of pork carcass expressed by the content of meat in carcass (meatiness) in pigs. the experimental part of the study was conducted on pigs farm produced in a closed cycle. the population in the study included 120 fattening pigs maintained in two keeping systems: group i--60 individuals kept on slatted floor, and group ii--60 individuals kept on deep litter. all th ...201121334086
the migration of strongyloides papillosus in rabbits following infection by the oral and subcutaneous routes.for the first 66 hours after the subcutaneous injection of rabbits with the infective larvae of strongyloides papillosus, larvae spread gradually from the injection site to other parts of the body musculature. their number and distribution suggests that they do so by the direct penetration of the tissues as the majority remain close to the site of injection. by 90 hours, however, the appearance of larvae in the lungs, trachea and oesophagus suggests that migration is taking place within the circ ...19807217654
performance of pigs with mixed nematode infections before and after ivermectin treatment.ninety crossbred parasitized pigs were used in two controlled experiments to compare performance before and after ivermectin treatment. four groups of 15 pigs were sequentially infected with 2000 ascaris suum, 10,000 oesophagostomum spp. and 10,000 strongyloides ransomi beginning at average pig weights of either 38 kg (experiment i) or 14 kg (experiment ii). two infected groups of pigs were treated with ivermectin on day 34 (experiment i) or 37 (experiment ii) of the experiments and all pigs wer ...19911957485
efficacy of fenbendazole against five genera of swine parasites.thirty-three pigs were sequentially infected with oesophagostomum spp, metastrongylus spp, and trichuris suis while being maintained in lots contaminated with space ascaris suum, strongyloides ransomi, and other parasites. pigs were assigned to 1 of 3 groups on the basis of weight (6.8 to 25.9 kg), sex, and litter. pigs in the 1st group were used as nontreated controls; pigs in the 2nd and 3rd groups were given fenbendazole in the feed at doses of 3 and 5 mg/kg of body weight, respectively, on 3 ...19817271035
risk factors for prevalence of pig parasitoses in mbeya region, tanzania.a cross-sectional study was carried out to determine risk factors for prevalence of common endo- and ectoparasites of pigs kept by smallholder farmers in mbozi and mbeya (rural) districts of mbeya region, in tanzania. a total of 482 pigs from 220 households of 16 villages, eight in each district were randomly selected and examined. prevalence of taenia solium cysticercosis was 11.5%, gastrointestinal nematodes 63.7% and ectoparasites 21.2% based on ag-elisa, mcmaster technique and full body sear ...201526324243
the prevalence of isospora suis and strongyloides ransomi in suckling piglets in the netherlands.faecal samples from suckling piglets from 113 litters on 25 farms in the netherlands were examined to study the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites, in particular strongyloides ransomi and isospora suis. s. ransomi was not found but i. suis was demonstrated in 17 of the 25 farms and in 41 out of 77 litters of these farms (53%). no other parasites were found. on the basis of these results, a longitudinal study on the incidence and significance of i. suis was performed on 10 farms (5 litters/ ...19947740744
the effect of new neonatal porcine diarrhoea syndrome (nnpds) on average daily gain and mortality in 4 danish pig herds.the study evaluated the effect of new neonatal porcine diarrhoea syndrome (nnpds) on average daily gain (adg) and mortality and described the clinical manifestations in four herds suffering from the syndrome. nnpds is a diarrhoeic syndrome affecting piglets within the first week of life, which is not caused by enterotoxigenic escherichia coli (etec), clostridium perfringens (c. perfringens) type a/c, clostridium difficile (c. difficile), rotavirus a, coronavirus, cystoisospora suis, strongyloide ...201424755093
efficacy of an in-feed formulation of ivermectin against adult worms and somatic larvae of strongyloides ransomi.the efficacy of an in-feed formulation (ivomec premix) containing 0.6% ivermectin was tested against strongyloides ransomi in swine. the efficacy of ivermectin against patent infections of s. ransomi when given via the feed at 2 ppm for 7 days (days 0-7) to provide 100 mcg ivermectin kg-1 body weight day-1 was evaluated in a study with 16 3-month-old male castrated piglets. seven days prior to treatment each piglet was infected subcutaneously with 2500 infective larvae of s. ransomi. fecal egg c ...19968916404
activity of doramectin against nematode and arthropod parasites of swine.the efficacy of doramectin, a novel avermectin, was assessed against both naturally-acquired and experimentally-induced infections of gastrointestinal roundworms, lungworms, kidneyworms, lice and mites in studies conducted across north america and europe. twenty-two studies evaluated efficacy against fourth larval and adult stages of the following nematode species: hyostrongylus rubidus, ascaris suum, strongyloides ransomi, oesophagostomum dentatum, oesophagostomum quadrispinulatum, trichuris su ...19968988559
doramectin efficacy against gastrointestinal nematodes in pigs.four controlled trials with growing pigs were performed to determine efficacy of doramectin against natural and induced populations of nematodes. in trial 1 (t1), 20 pigs with natural infections were assigned to one of two like groups on the basis of weight, sex and worm egg counts. in trial 2 (t2), 20 pigs with negative worm egg counts were assigned to one of two groups on the basis of weight and sex. each pig was subsequently given (per os) 3000 trichuris suis embryonated eggs; 2000 ascaris su ...19968988561
efficacy of doramectin against intestinal nematodes and sarcoptic manage mites in naturally infected swine.endectocidal efficacy of doramectin administered intramuscularly at a dosage of 300 micrograms/kg was evaluated in 464 pigs naturally infected with intestinal nematodes or mange mites on 14 commercial farms in japan. by doramectin treatment, fecal egg counts were reduced > 99% for ascaris suum, strongyloides ransomi, oesophagostomum dentatum, and trichuris suis; worm counts of t. suis and mite counts of sarcoptes scabiei reduced 90.1% on day 21 and 99.5% on day 28 following treatment, respective ...19979070986
endectocidal efficacies of doramectin in naturally parasitized pigs.the studies reported here were conducted to investigate the effectiveness of doramectin, given intramuscularly at the rate of 300 micrograms kg-1 of bodyweight, in the treatment of naturally acquired porcine nematodosis and acariasis. twenty pigs demonstrated to be naturally infected with pulmonary and gastrointestinal nematodes were used in one control study, and 22 pigs demonstrated to be naturally parasitized with sarcoptes scabiei var. suis were used in a second study. in both studies, anima ...19979195716
intestinal parasites in swine in the nordic countries: prevalence and geographical distribution.in denmark (dk), finland (fin), iceland (i), norway (n), and sweden (s), 516 swine herds were randomly selected in 1986-1988. individual faecal analyses (mean: 27.9 per herd) from eight age categories of swine showed that ascaris suum, oesophagostomum spp., isospora suis, and eimeria spp. were common, while trichuris suis and strongyloides ransomi-like eggs occurred sporadically. large fatteners and gilts were most frequently infected with a. suum with maximum prevalences of 25-35% in dk, n and ...19989650867
occurrence of isospora suis in larger piglet production units and on specialized piglet rearing farms.mixed fecal samples of 264 litters from five piglet production farms (155-238 sows/farm) were investigated three times during the suckling period for the occurrence of isospora suis over the period of 1 year. on all five farms isopora suis was found to be a common endoparasite with infection rates being highest in litters of 3-4 weeks of age. by the end of the third investigation period the cumulative infection rate was 53.8% of the litters ranging from 20.0% to 81.5% for the single farms. durin ...199910384903
[endoparasites in swine in different age groups and management systems].in different age groups endoparasites are of varying importance. sows are predominantly infected with gastrointestinal strongyles (mainly oesophagostomum spp.), ascaris suum and eimeriae, to a lesset extent with trichuris suis, hyostrongylus rubidus, strongyloides ransomi or isospora suis, while in suckling piglets i. suis and occasionally s. ransomi frequently occur. weaners and fatteners are infected with coccidia and gastrointestinal strongyles, later with a. suum. whipworms are also found oc ...200010816911
helminth infections in danish organic swine herds.in nine organic swine herds, faecal excretion and pasture contamination by parasite eggs/larvae were studied in a period from march to october 1999. it was shown that the organic pigs were infected with ascaris suum (28% of weaners, 33% of fatteners, 4% of sows), trichuris suis (4% of weaners, 13% of fatteners, <1% of sows) and oesophagostomum spp. (5% of weaners, 14% of fatteners, 20% of sows) whereas no infections with hyostrongylus rubidus, metastrongylus spp. or strongyloides ransomi were de ...200212062513
[an epidemiological study on zoonoses in korea]helminthic zoonoses are of significant importance to the public health and to the socioeconomic consequences especially in lost-meat, animal products and animal labor. for past several decades in korea, it has been recognized that endoparasitic infections among domestic animals are extremely common and many of the helminth parasites of man have been acquired from, or are shared with domestic animals. however, there was no survey of a nationwide scale on the prevalence of animal helminthiasis; an ...198112902720
[studies on the morphology and developmental cycle of the european form of strongyloides ransomi schwartz et alicata, 1930]. 195613392799
[case of cutaneous form of strongyloidiasis caused by larvae of strongyloides ransomi, strongyloides westeri and strongyloides papillosus]. 195813589468
[the endogenous developmental phase of strongyloides ransomi]. 196213979315
prevalence of common gastrointestinal nematode parasites in scavenging pigs of different ages and sexes in eastern centre province, burkina faso.the range and infestation intensities of gastrointestinal parasitic nematode species depend on the type of swine production system. the present study focused mainly on nematodes of veterinary importance in scavenging pigs in burkina faso, and aimed at determining the prevalence of gastro-intestinal nematode parasites by means of faecal egg per gram (epg) counts. between november 2001 and october 2002, faecal samples from 383 pigs of different sexes and ages (< 5 months, 5-12 months and > 12 mont ...200616715878
visceral helminths of wild boars (sus scrofa leucomystax) in japan, with special reference to a new species of the genus morgascaridia inglis, 1958 (nematoda: schneidernematidae).twenty-nine japanese wild boars (sus scrofa leucomystax), collected during the hunting seasons of 2005 and 2006 in the western part of the mainland of japan (honshu), were examined for their visceral helminths. eighteen helminth parasites were prevalent in them, including 17 nematoda species (metastrongylus elongatus, metastrongylus salmi, metastrongylus asymmetricus, metastrongylus pudendotechus, stephanurus dentatus, gnathostoma doloresi, physocephalus sexulata, ascarops strongylina, capillari ...200818328113
the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infections in pigs in kenya.the prevalence of helminth infection, species spectrum and worm burdens in kenyan pigs was examined. a total of 115 gastrointestinal tracts (git) from 61 growers and 54 adult pigs were examined between february 2005 and january 2006. seventy eight (67.8%) had one or more helminth parasites, of which thirty six (31.3%) were mixed infection. ten types of helminth parasites encountered in descending order of prevalence were, oesophagostomum dentatum (39.1%), trichuris suis (32.2%), ascaris suum (28 ...200818509940
hyper-variable regions in 18s rdna of strongyloides spp. as markers for species-specific diagnosis.four hyper-variable regions (hvr-i to -iv) found in 18s ribosomal dna sequences were compared among 34 isolates of 15 species of the genus strongyloides to evaluate their diagnostic value. hvr-i to -iii were short, and plural species exhibit the same nucleotide arrangement. meanwhile, hvr-iv had 23 to 39 nucleotides, showing species-specific arrangements, except strongyloides ransomi and strongyloides venezuelensis, which had the same nucleotide sequence in hvr-iv but were readily distinguished ...200919050926
the house fly (musca domestica) as a potential vector of metazoan parasites caught in a pig-pen in germany.in the present study a total of 224 specimens of the synanthropic house fly (musca domestica) were caught in a pig-pen of an organic farmer in dormagen (germany). the flies were examined for their potential as a carrier of metazoan parasites. on the exoskeletons and in the intestines of the flies the eggs and/or larvae of four endoparasite nematode species of domestic pigs (ascaris suum, strongyloides ransomi, metastrongylus sp., undetermined strongylida) were isolated. also one ectoparasite spe ...200919081196
risk factors associated with occurrence of nematodes in free range pigs in busia district, kenya.nematode infections are a serious constraint to pig production, especially where free range pig keeping is practiced. this study investigated the epidemiology of nematodes in free range pigs in busia district, kenya. three hundred and six pigs from 135 farms were sampled for faeces that were analysed for nematode eggs per gram (epg) of faeces using the mcmaster technique. the nematode eggs were also identified to genus and species based on morphology. a questionnaire on risk factors was also adm ...201121833678
prevalence and risk factors for gastrointestinal parasites in small-scale pig enterprises in central and eastern uganda.in eastern africa, small-scale pig keeping has emerged as a popular activity to generate additional household income. infections of pigs with gastrointestinal helminths can limit production output, increase production costs, and pose zoonotic risks. a cross-sectional, community-based study in three districts in eastern and central uganda examined the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthes and associated risk factors in 932 randomly sampled pigs. using the combined sedimentation-flotation meth ...201727785599
investigations of selected pathogens among village pigs in central papua, indonesia.village pig husbandry is an important part of livestock production in papua province, eastern indonesia. however, high level of disease and mortality constrains production. the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the selected pathogens in village pigs in the jayawijaya region of papua province, indonesia. two studies were conducted: study 1 determined the prevalence of selected pathogens in dead or moribund pigs sent to the main local market for sale. study 2 recorded the prev ...201626381546
anthelmintic efficacy of ivermectin and abamectin, administered orally for seven consecutive days (100 µg/kg/day), against nematodes in naturally infected pigs.the present study aimed to evaluate ivermectin and abamectin, both administered orally in naturally infected domestic swine, as well as analysing if the epg (eggs per gram of faeces) values were equivalent with the ivermectin and abamectin efficacy obtained by parasitological necropsies. the animals were randomly selected based on the average of three consecutive epg counts of strongylida, ascaris suum and trichuris for experiment i, and of strongylida and trichuris for experiment ii. after the ...201425278142
microbiological, pathological and histological findings in four danish pig herds affected by a new neonatal diarrhoea syndrome.neonatal diarrhoea is a frequent clinical condition in commercial swine herds, previously regarded to be uncomplicated to treat. however, since 2008 it seems that a new neonatal diarrhoeic syndrome unresponsive to antibiotics and common management practices has emerged. routine laboratory examinations have not detected any pathogen related to this syndrome. the primary purpose of this study was to evaluate if well-known enteric pathogens could be associated with outbreaks of neonatal diarrhoea, ...201324119974
fluorescence in situ hybridization investigation of potentially pathogenic bacteria involved in neonatal porcine diarrhea.neonatal diarrhea is a multifactorial condition commonly present on pig farms and leads to economic losses due to increased morbidity and mortality of piglets. immature immune system and lack of fully established microbiota at birth predispose neonatal piglets to infection with enteric pathogens. the microorganisms that for decades have been associated with enteritis and diarrhea in suckling piglets are: rotavirus a, coronavirus, enterotoxigenic escherichia coli (etec), clostridium perfringens t ...201424628856
recovery of gastrointestinal swine parasites in anaerobic biodigester systems.solid and liquid wastes from livestock operations represent important challenges for animal production regarding their impact in the environment and public health. parasitological tests performed on 80 samples of affluent and effluent waters from three anaerobic biodigestors with flexible structure from swine farms of caldas - colombia, showed the presence of isospora suis (45%), eimeria suis (42.5%), e. espinosa (35%), strongyloides ransomi (28.8%), e. perminuta (12.5%), e. cerdonis (3.8%), and ...201223070435
helminthosis in local and cross-bred pigs in the morogoro region of tanzania.we investigated the prevalence, burden and types of gastro-intestinal helminths in 424 local and cross-bred pigs kept under different management systems in two climatic zones in the morogoro region of tanzania. coprological examination revealed that 53% of the pigs excreted helminth eggs in their faeces. the median eggs per gram of faeces (epg) was 500 (range 100-22,000). local breeds in the mgeta location with tropical highland climate showed significantly higher prevalence (p < 0.001) and medi ...19979361319
efficacy of an in-feed formulation of ivermectin against somatic larvae of strongyloides ransomi in pregnant swine.to confirm that ivermectin fed for 7 days to pregnant sows controls transmission of strongyloides ransomi larvae to pigs via the colostrum or milk.19989522944
strongyloides spp. infections of veterinary importance.this paper reviews the occurrence and impact of threadworms, strongyloides spp., in companion animals and large livestock, the potential zoonotic implications and future research. strongyloides spp. infect a range of domestic animal species worldwide and clinical disease is most often encountered in young animals. dogs are infected with strongyloides stercoralis while cats are infected with different species according to geographical location (strongyloides felis, strongyloides tumefaciens, stro ...201727374886
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