| impact of six transgenic bacillus thuringiensis rice lines on four nontarget thrips species attacking rice panicles in the paddy field. | as a key component of ecological risk assessments, nontarget effects of bacillus thuringiensis (bt) rice have been tested under laboratory and field conditions for various organisms. a 2-yr field experiment was conducted to observe the nontarget effects of six transgenic rice lines (expressing the cry1ab or fused protein of cry1ab and cry1ac) on four nontarget thrips species including frankliniella intonsa (trybom), f. tenuicornis (uzel), haplothrips aculeatus (f.), and h. tritici (kurd), as com ... | 2013 | 23339799 |