| effect of temperature on life history of cirrospilus vittatus (hymenoptera: eulophidae), an ectoparasitoid of phyllocnistis citrella (lepidoptera: gracillariidae). | cirrospilus vittatus is a generalist parasitoid detected on the invading phyllocnistis citrella 1 yr after the introduction of this pest into spain in 1993. in this study, the influence of temperature on parasitoid development, survival, and some selected life history parameters was determined. development times shortened as the temperature increased from 15 to 30 degrees c, but increased between 30 and 35 degrees c. larval development times varied the greatest over the range of temperatures, wh ... | 2002 | 12019997 |