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hydrocarboniphaga effusa gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the gamma-proteobacteria active in alkane and aromatic hydrocarbon degradation.novel alkane-degrading strains of bacteria were isolated from soil contaminated with fuel oil from a leaking underground tank in new jersey, usa. two phenotypically similar strains (designated ap102 and ap103t) possessed 16s rrna sequences unique among the majority of known hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria. the 16s rrna sequences showed a moderate but distant relationship to the genus nevskia and a substantial similarity to strains that had previously been isolated for growth on phenol (in japan) ...200415280292
profiling mechanisms of alkane hydroxylase activity in vivo using the diagnostic substrate norcarane.mechanistically informative chemical probes are used to characterize the activity of functional alkane hydroxylases in whole cells. norcarane is a substrate used to reveal the lifetime of radical intermediates formed during alkane oxidation. results from oxidations of this probe with organisms that contain the two most prevalent medium-chain-length alkane-oxidizing metalloenzymes, alkane omega-monooxygenase (alkb) and cytochrome p450 (cyp), are reported. the results--radical lifetimes of 1-7 ns ...200717317570
solimonas soli gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field.a micro-organism, dcy12t, comprising gram-negative, non-motile, pale-yellow rods was isolated from soil from a ginseng field in south korea and was investigated to determine its taxonomic status. it grew optimally at 30 degrees c and at ph 7.0, the g+c content of its dna was 40.5 mol%, the major components of the fatty acid profile were c16:0 and c18:1 and the major ubiquinone was q-8. a phylogenetic analysis based on the 16s rrna gene sequence revealed that the novel isolate was most closely re ...200717978223
description of sinobacter flavus gen. nov., sp. nov., and proposal of sinobacteraceae fam. nov.a novel gram-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated cw-kd 4(t), was isolated from a polluted soil sample collected from jiangsu province, china, by using a classic enrichment method. based on 16s rrna gene sequence analysis, the novel strain represented a deep-rooting lineage within the class gammaproteobacteria that was clustered with the genera hydrocarboniphaga and nevskia and some other unidentified bacteria. polyphasic taxonomic studies revealed that strain cw-kd 4(t) showed ...200818175707
steroidobacter denitrificans gen. nov., sp. nov., a steroidal hormone-degrading gammaproteobacterium.a denitrifying bacterium, designated strain fs(t), was isolated from anoxic digested sludge on oestradiol [17beta-oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol] or testosterone (17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one) as the sole source of carbon and energy with nitrate as the electron acceptor. strain fs(t) represents the first known bacterium to grow anaerobically on both oestradiol (c-18) and testosterone (c-19). steroidal hormones were degraded completely by nitrate reduction to dinitrogen monoxide, which was ...200818768632
hydrocarboniphaga daqingensis sp. nov., isolated from a freshwater lake.a gram-negative bacterium, designated b2-9(t), was isolated from water of a slightly alkaline lake, longhu lake in daqing, north-east china. strain b2-9(t) was an aerobic rod, heterotrophic, catalase- and oxidase-positive and motile by means of a single polar flflagellum. the isolate grew well on n-alkanes c(9)-c(17) and weakly on c(6)-c(8), c(18) and c(19). growth occurred at 10-37 °c (optimum 20-25 °c), at ph 5.5-9.5 (optimum ph 7.0) and with ≤1.0 % (w/v) nacl. the major fatty acids were c(18 : ...201120348325
panacagrimonas perspica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of gammaproteobacteria isolated from soil of a ginseng field.a taxonomic study was carried out on gsoil 142(t), a bacterial strain isolated from the soil collected in a ginseng field in pocheon province, south korea. comparative 16s rrna gene sequence studies showed a clear affiliation of this bacterium to the gammaproteobacteria, and it was most closely related to hydrocarboniphaga effusa atcc baa 332(t) (94.4%, 16s rrna gene sequence similarity), nevskia ramosa dsm 11499(t) (94.1%) and alkanibacter difficilis mn154.3(t) (92.0%). strain gsoil 142(t) was ...201020437162
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