collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the pacific outer continental shelf. | marine birds are vulnerable to collision with and displacement by offshore wind energy infrastructure (owei). here we present the first assessment of marine bird vulnerability to potential owei in the california current system portion of the u.s. pacific outer continental shelf (pocs). using population size, demography, life history, flight heights, and avoidance behavior for 62 seabird and 19 marine water bird species that occur in the pocs, we present and apply equations to calculate populatio ... | 2018 | 30195148 |