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[effect of bovine hypodermosis on various health indicators of milk in first-calvers].the effect of the last developmental phase of the warble fly (hypoderma bovis de greer) larvas was studied as exerted on some health indices of milk in 20 experimental (treated) and 18 control (untreated) first-calvers of the pinzgau breed at two localities of an area affected by bovine hypodermosis in the period from may to june, 1975. the preparation hypocid, at a dose of 15 ml per 100 kg of body weight, was applied externally in the lumbosacral region to the experimental animals in november, ...1979106510
myiasis presenting as cellulitis of the cheek.a case of myiasis due to the northern cattle grub (hypoderma bovis) in a 2 1/2-year-old girl presenting as cellulitis of the cheek and periorbital cellulitis is detailed in this report. a literature review of similar cases reported over the past five years is included.1979450568
[type and parameters of common warble fly (hypoderma bovis) larval distribution in cattle herds in different parts of a geographic range].the method of statystical analysis of the distribution of the 2nd and 3d instar larvae of hypoderma bovis in 54 herds (8120 heads) of cattle from czechoslovakia and in 20 herds (1809 heads) from mongolia has shown that in most cases the negative binomial distribution models the distribution of larvae with sufficient reliability and that the variability in parameters of the distribution is stable independent on the parts of the area.1978622295
entomophagous fungus beauveria tenella (deuteromycetes), parasite of pupae of warble fly hypoderma bovis (diptera, hypodermatidae). 1977852778
intracranial myiasis by hypoderma bovis (linnaeus) in a horse.acute neurologic disease associated with intracranial migration of a first instar larva of a warble fly, hypoderma bovis (linnaeus), was observed in a 14-year-old quarter horse gelding in western montana. the disease was characterized by incoordination of gait, circling to the left, head tilt to the right, partial paralysis of the right side of the face, and impaired vision in the right eye. two and one-half hours after it was first noticed sick, the horse collapsed and was euthanized. massive h ...1977870288
[ocular myiasis "hypoderma bovis" in a child with mucoviscidosis]. 1976967640
on the regularities of distribution of hypoderma bovis de geer larvae parasitizing cattle herds in different parts of the range of this warble fly.the type and parameters of the distribution of the second and third instar larvae of hypoderma bovis in cattle herds in czechoslovakia (54 herds, 7233 head), mongolia (20 herds, 1809 head) and the ussr (48 herds, 4978 head) were studied. a statistical analysis showed a) that in the majority of cases negative binomial distribution serves as a model of the distribution of larvae with sufficient reliability; b) that the regularity of dependence of the distribution exponent k of the negative binomia ...19761017758
on the regularities of distribution of hypoderma bovis de geer larvae parasitizine cattle herds in different parts of the range of this warble fly.the type and parameters of the distribution of the second and third instar larvae of hypoderma bovis in cattle herds in czechoslovakia (54 herds, 7233 head), mongolia (20 herds, 1809 head) and the ussr (48 herds, 4978 head) were studied. a statistical analysis showed a) that in the majority of cases negative binomial distribution serves as a model of the distribution of larvae with sufficient reliability; b) that the regularity of dependence of the distribution exponent k of the negative binomia ...19761035182
[the larval development of the warble-fly oestromyia leporina pall. (deptera, hyodermah'dae) (author's transl)].the present paper deals with the larval development of the warble-fly oestromyia leporina and especially with the development of the first instar larvae (l 1). the hatching from the egg and the modus of infection is described. the migration of the l 1 within the host is reported for the first time as well as the perforation of the skin after the migration period. exact dates on the duration of the different larval stages are given. experimental infection reveals a partial immunization of the hos ...19751108475
[hypoderma bovis, cattle warble fly (morphology and biology)]. 19751121871
[proceedings: hypoderma bovis infection with general manifestations]. 19751182002
shared epitopes between the soluble proteins of hypoderma lineatum and hypoderma bovis first instars.cattle are known to acquire immunological resistance to hypodermyiasis by repeated exposure to both species of cattle grubs, hypoderma lineatum (villers) and hypoderma bovis (l.). vaccination of cattle with purified proteins of h. lineatum, particularly hypodermin a, is known to protect cattle against hypodermyiasis by this species. the development of a protective recombinant vaccine against both species using hypodermin a isolated from h. lineatum would require that immunological epitopes be sh ...19901701484
fatal reactions in bison following systemic organophosphate treatment for the control of hypoderma bovis. 19911760471
the response of cattle vaccinated with hypodermin a to a natural infestation of hypoderma bovis and hypoderma lineatum.in this study, we have determined whether immunization with hypodermin a (ha), associated with various adjuvants, could provide protective immunity for calves when challenged with a natural hypoderma infestation. groups of naive calves were vaccinated with ha antigen alone or with adjuvants [freund's incomplete adjuvant (fia) or alumina phosphate (ap)]. subcutaneous injection with ha antigen with or without adjuvant did not significantly protect calves against a natural hypodermosis infestation. ...19911774122
the serological incidence of hypoderma bovis in cattle in england and wales in spring 1989.sera from 152,434 cattle held on 6175 farms in england and wales were tested for the presence of antibodies to hypoderma bovis during the 10 weeks starting on february 6, 1989. thirty-nine positive animals (25.6 animals/100,000 tested) were identified on 21 of the farms (0.34 per cent). in comparison, the survey in 1988 examined 74,502 cattle on 3087 farms and found 29 positive animals (38.9/100,000 tested) on 18 farms (0.58 per cent).19902339488
scanning electron microscopy of the posterior spiracles of cattle grubs hypoderma bovis and hypoderma lineatum.posterior spiracles of newly hatched first instar larvae of hypoderma bovis (l.) and h. lineatum (devill.) consist of two pairs of spiracular openings. each pair is surrounded by a rima bearing three spines. posterior spiracles of second instar larvae are composed of a pair of medial ecdysial scars bounded laterally by spiracular plates. h. bovis spiracular plates have twenty-nine to forty openings, each surrounded by a slightly raised rima. h. lineatum spiracular plates have eighteen to twenty- ...19892519689
intracerebral myiasis from hypoderma bovis larva in a child. case report.cerebral myiasis with a 10-day history of convulsions due to an intracerebral hematoma caused by a hypoderma bovis larva is reported in an 8-year-old child. computerized tomography (ct) showed the hematoma in a right parieto-occipital location. the h. bovis larva and the extensive intracerebral hematoma were discovered during surgery. among human parasitoses, cerebral myiasis is rare: a review of the literature revealed only two reports, one published in 1969 and one in 1980. this is the first c ...19892585086
serological survey of the incidence of hypoderma bovis in cattle in 1988.sera from 74,502 cattle from 3087 farms in england and wales were tested for the presence of antibodies against hypoderma bovis in the spring of 1988. twenty-nine positive sera were identified on 18 premises and these animals were treated; an examination of 6030 sera taken from 108 neighbouring herds identified another 17 seropositive animals on 10 farms in devon, cornwall, lancashire, shropshire and powys, indicating that these counties still harbour populations of warble fly.19892711579
[comparative value of immunoelectrophoresis and elisa in the serological diagnosis of human hypodermyiasis].186 sera of patients with hypodermatosis were comparatively studied by immunoelectrophoresis and elisa. after establishing limits of certainty (2 distinct precipitating arcs with iep and an optical density greater than or equal to 0.8 with elisa), the comparison of obtained results shows that there is a good concordance between the two methods, but that the second, by its higher sensitiveness, allows to reveal residual antibodies during a delay after disease recovery longer than with the first. ...19873295704
efficacy of ivermectin in a topical formulation against induced gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematode infections, and naturally acquired grubs and lice in cattle.efficacy of ivermectin in a topical formulation was evaluated in cattle against adult gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematode infections (experiment 1, n = 24), the 2nd- and 3rd-stage larvae of hypoderma spp (experiment 2, n = 12), and the biting louse damalinia bovis (experiment 3, n = 12). nematode infections were induced and grubs and lice were naturally acquired. treatments consisted of a single dose of ivermectin in a topical formulation of 200, 500, or 1,000 micrograms/kg of body weight in ...19863789500
[intraocular localization of hypoderma bovis]. 19863824763
[blood hypereosinophilias. iii. symptomatic hypereosinophilias: allergic, cutaneous, parasitic, infective, pulmonary and gastro- intestinal diseases].the most frequently observed of the symptomatic hypereosinophilias are those caused by allergic, cutaneous, parasitic, infectious, pulmonary and gastroenteric conditions. among the allergic conditions, particular attention is paid to the hypereosinophilias caused by allergic asthma, gastroenteritis and reactions to drugs. the most common skin conditions linked to hypereosinophilias such as bullous dermatites and angio-oedema are considered. turning to the parasitic conditions, the various types ...19854011009
[absorption of serum proteins by hemolymph in larvae of hypoderma bovis (de geer) (diptera, hypodermatidae)]. 19714108923
some observations on the cuticle of the larvae of hypoderma bovis and hypoderma diana (oestridae). 19724115396
[the permeability of the larval integument of 1st-stage hypoderma bovis de geer for radioactive isotope-labelled amino acids]. 19734143762
[application of double diffusion in gel methods to the study of the comparative antigenic constitution of late stage larva of hypoderma bovis (geer 1776), przhevalskiana aegagri (brauer 1863) (diptera-calliphoridae) and gasterophilus intestinalis (geer 1776) (diptera-gastrophilidae)]. 19704251963
[proteolytic enzymes of the larvae of hypoderma bovis (de geer) (diptera, hypodermatidae)]. 19724339621
immunological responses of rabbits artificially infested with the cattle grubs hypoderma bovis (l.) and h. lineatum (de vill.) (diptera: oestridae). 19734354473
[wandering larvae of hypoderma bovis in the spinal canal of young cattle]. 19734580758
[effect of climate on the extensity of invasion with subcutaneous larvae of hypoderma bovis (de geer, 1776)]. 19724660754
[grubs of hypoderma bovis de geer and h. lineatum de vill. in slaughter cattle in gdaƄsk]. 19724660755
[the permeability of the integument of first-stage larvae of hypoderma bovis de geer to amino acids labeled with radioisotopes]. 19734703373
[hypoderma bovis de geer parasitization of horses in western siberia]. 19734788373
[the temperature in warbles of hypoderma bovis and crivellia silenus]. 19734790808
[the 2 warble fly strains of cattle (hypoderma bovis and hypoderma lineatum)]. 19744849976
[contents of bacterial count in larvae and boils of hypoderma bovis (de geer), diptera, hypodermatidae]. 19704926640
[studies on the extraintestinal digestion of the larvae of hypoderma bovis (de geer)(diptera, hypodermatidae)]. 19725043155
adverse reactions to hypoderma bovis in two of 1,127 calves treated for control of grubs. 19685187259
[dynamics of infestation of cattle with hypoderma bovis de geer, 1776. 1st communication: emergence of larvae 3 (grubs) under the dorsal skin of cattle with special consideration of fresh supplies of larvae]. 19695407783
[dynamics of infestation of cattle with hypoderma bovis de geer, 1776. 2. occurrence of larvae i in the spinal canal and localization of the grubs in cattle]. 19695407801
posterior paralysis in a calf caused by cattle grubs (hypoderma bovis) after treatment with a systemic insecticide for grub control. 19705529077
on the variability of developmental periods of 1st instar larvae of hypoderma bovis de geer and the causes of their migration in host organism. 19675583418
[studies on the incidence of the larvae of hypoderma bovis in the spinal canal of cattle]. 19675625936
[systemic effect of chlorophos and phosphamide on hypoderma bovis larvae]. 19675629632
a reaction in cattle to toxins of hypoderma bovis (warble fly) larvae. 19685750631
[on the maturation of the ovum in the myiasis flies hypoderma bovis (de geer) and callitroga macellaria (fabricius) (diptera)]. 19685752820
[control of hypoderma bovis and blood-sucking flies in reindeer]. 19655895090
[experience in the use of chlorophos and ddvf in the control of hypoderma bovis]. 19655895862
[trial of trichlormetaphos-3 for hypoderma bovis control]. 19655896147
further observations on the development of hypoderma lineatum de villiers and hypoderma bovis degeer (diptera, oestridae) in the bovine host. 19665948617
a case of intra-ocular myiasis due to hypoderma bovis. 19665956695
amino acid requirements of hypoderma bovis (l.), determined with glucose-u-14c. 19665960779
[2 further cases of subcutaneous myiasis caused by hypoderma bovis in haute-loire]. 19665977196
[early chemotherapy in hypoderma bovis infestation]. 19666010670
[the use of bubulin and chlorofos against the larval stage of hypoderma bovis]. 19666010672
aberrant hypoderma bovis infection in a cow. 19676067652
studies on hypoderma lineatum de villiers and hypoderma bovis degeer (diptera, hypodermatidae) in manitoba. 19676068206
cutaneous myiasis due to tumbu-fly, cordylobia anthropophaga in ilorin, kwara state, nigeria.the occurrence and public health significance of cutaneous myiasis were investigated in ilorin, kwara state, nigeria between june and september, 1981. the findings indicated that human myiasis caused by the maggot of african tumbu-fly, cordylobia anthropophaga was relatively common and constituted potential public health problems in the affected parts of the state capital. the importance of animal myiasis due to larvae of sheep bot-fly, oesteris ovis and the cattle grubs, hypoderma bovis, was as ...19826131594
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibodies to hypoderma bovis in cattle.an adaptation of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay has been shown to detect antibodies in the circulation of cattle infected with hypoderma bovis. strong positive reactions were obtained from all infected cattle, even those which harboured only one larva. a strong cross reaction was observed in sera taken from cattle infected with h lineatum, but not in cattle infected with fasciola hepatica or ostertagia ostertagi.19836344168
[what is your diagnosis? hypoderma bovis myiasis]. 19846473017
basic regulatory parameters of the host-parasite system for warble flies of farm animals using hypoderma bovis as an example.while studying the consistent patterns in the host-parasite relationships on the model of warble flies infesting cattle, a firm internal regulatory system governing the number of parasites on the host and reflected in the level of populations, has been demonstrated. this regulatory system is governed by mathematical-statistical laws and therefore can be modelled and its different features expressed mathematically. the distribution of parasites in the host population agrees with the negative bino ...19846479755
persistence of antibody in calves after an infection with hypoderma bovis.the antibody titre of seven calves, naturally infected with hypoderma bovis, was estimated by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) on sera collected from june to early december 1983 following infection in 1982. it was found that the antibody was lost from the circulation of these animals about 14 weeks after the disappearance of the infection. it is suggested that the presence of antibody in the sera of calves sampled in the late autumn and winter indicated that a new infection had been ...19846522839
[introduction of bovine hypodermiasis (hypoderma bovis) with the importation of hereford cattle from canada].the infestation by warble-fly (hypoderma bovis /de geer/) larvae was observed in hereford cattle imported from canada to czechoslovakia in the autumn 1974. a risk of introducing hypodermosis in the areas where it had been eradicated occurred after a several-year persistence of such foci of the disease. the original infestation of the imported cows corresponded to the invasion extensity of 22 to 45% and invasion intensity of 1.9 and 3.7 larvae. there were observed no differences in the degree of ...19816792765
studies on the low and fundamental populations of the warble fly hypoderma bovis (de geer) (diptera, hypodermatidae).during control measures against cattle hypodermatosis low populations of warble flies with incidence of infestation (extensity, percentage) up to 2-5% persist after a rapid decrease of the degree of infestation. in order to study these low populations isolated warble fly populations were experimentally created under conditions of central europe. fundamental populations observed originated from one ovipositing female in a herd of heifers and included 17, 25, 42 and 83 larvae with 11-52% of infest ...19836840633
[hypoderma bovis meningitis. apropos of new pediatric case]. 19836859771
[effect of acquired immunity in bovine hypodermyiasis on the warble flies hypoderma bovis and h. lineatum (hypodermatidae)].the acquired immunity was found to affect considerably warble flies during hypodermatosis of cattle. the intensity of infection and recurrence of the disease (the main factors affecting the intensity and duration of the acquired immunity) cause changes in the growth and development of larvae, their survival as well as in body mass and fecundity of adult warble flies (females).19827155627
laboratory and field rearing of the warble fly hypoderma bovis (de geer) (diptera, hypodermatidae) in the research of its population ecology.a new method was successfully used in collecting the mature larvae of the cattle warble fly by means of woven wire flooring. in laboratory colonies the influence of temperature on pupal development, percentage of hatched adults and sex ratio, weight of pupae and adults, its changes during their life cycle, copulation and survival of adults were studied. field experiments involved studies on the influence of humidity on the survival of pupae, percentage of hatched adults, duration of the pupal st ...19827160789
[respective frequency of hypoderma species (insecta diptera oestroidea) as the cause of human cases of hypodermiasis in france].the authors, taking into consideration, on the one hand, numbers of larvae issued from human cases and respectively identified as hypoderma bovis and h. lineatum (at least when the specific determination cannot be put in doubt), on the other hand, the comparative intensity of serological reactions obtained between sera of more than one hundred cases by them diagnosed, and antigens respectively prepared from h. bovis and h. lineatum first instar larvae, come to the conclusion that, in france at l ...19827181379
distribution of cattle warble flies in britain: a larval survey.a nationwide survey was conducted of the relative distribution and life cycles of the two cattle warble fly species hypoderma bovis and h lineatum to complement information derived from examining livestock at markets and hide damage at slaughter. warble fly larvae were collected from cattle at abattoirs in 59 counties in england, wales and scotland from february 1 to june 30, 1979. h bovis was commonest in all areas except the western isles of scotland. there was no evidence of cross-infestation ...19817196111
[gadfly larva in the anterior chamber (author's transl)].the larva of a gadfly (hypoderma bovis) was surgically removed from the left anterior chamber of a little girl. the corneal dystrophy and the irritation of the iris disappeared very soon after the operation and only slight defects of the iris remained, which were probably due to the operation. similar cases in the literature and the problems of infection are discussed.19807453045
intracerebral myiasis in a child.larvae of hypoderma bovis accidentally parisitize man. these larvae can penetrate into the brain by a path which remains unknown, causing an intracerebral haematoma and clinical signs. computerized tomography shows the haematoma, and carotid angiography shows the absence of a vascular malformation, but these examinations do not allow etiological diagnosis. this is suggested by seroimmunological examinations and by the discovery of the larva during the operation. we report findings in a 6 1/4 yea ...19807454422
the efficacy of moxidectin 0.5% pour-on against hypoderma bovis in naturally infested cattle: parasitological and serological data.the field efficacy of moxidectin 0.5% pour-on formulation was assessed in heifers naturally infested with hypoderma bovis. after their first grazing season in an infested area 34 heifers were selected on the basis of results of an elisa test performed in january 1992. twenty-five animals were treated with moxidectin 0.5% pour-on at a dose of 0.5 mg kg-1 bodyweight and nine heifers were left untreated. no local or general side-effects associated with the treatment were noticed. in april, seven of ...19948073614
efficacy of doramectin against warble fly larvae (hypoderma bovis).the efficacy of doramectin in the treatment of cattle harbouring naturally acquired infestations of first, second and third instar larvae of hypoderma bovis was determined in two studies carried out in the burgundy region of france. in the first study, cattle on six farms with a history of h. bovis infestations were treated during october 1989 with either doramectin at a dose of 200 micrograms kg-1 liveweight (186 animals) or with an equivalent volume of saline (157 animals). during the followin ...19938236742
cross-reactive, stage-specific antigens in the oestridae family.the larval stages of different economically important oestridae species were studied for their antigenicity and cross reactivity, using elisa and immunoblotting. the immune sera of cattle from algeria, belgium, france and switzerland were compared for their capacity to recognize the stage-specific antigens of their specific parasites hypoderma bovis and h lineatum, originating from different populations. this comparison was extended to other hypoderminae species responsible for economic losses i ...19968822621
doramectin systemic activity against cattle grubs, hypoderma lineatum and h. bovis (diptera: oestridae), and cattle lice, bovicola bovis (mallophaga: trichodectidae), linognathus vituli and solenopotes capillatus (anoplura: linognathidae), and haematopinus eurysternus (anoplura: haematopinidae), in wyoming.seven individual trials were conducted in wyoming to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of doramectin administered subcutaneously at a dosage of 200 micrograms kg-1 against multiple, natural infestations of cattle grubs or cattle lice. insect species present and the number of trials that included each species were: hypoderma lineatum, 2; hypoderma bovis. 1; bovicola bovis, 5; haematopinus eurysternus, 1; linognathus vituli, 5; and solenopotes capillatus, 3. examinations for lice were performed pr ...19968966997
sero-surveillance of hypodermosis in a herd under therapeutic control. effect of a low level of infestation.a cattle herd from the experimental farm of inra in nouzilly has been treated for hypodermosis since october 1990. additionally, a regional eradication scheme has been implemented in this area since autumn 1992. bi-monthly warble counts were performed between march and july each year on an average of 200 animals. no warble was recorded in this herd from 1991 to 1994 with the exception of two dairy cows in 1993. in autumn 1994, therapeutic control measures were stopped. serological surveys were p ...19968988562
[bovine hypodermyiasis: a quasi sequential procedure for observation of live-stock for surveillance of recrudescence in eradicated zones].a quasi-sequential sampling plan for observing cattle was undertaken in the framework of hypoderma bovis epidemiological surveillance. this plan enabled us to test whether or not the prevalence of hypoderma bovis is within a threshold p0 chosen for an eradication scheme or for qualifying a zone. the sampling cost was reduced but the estimation precision remained acceptable. the sensitivity of monthly controls with respect to the reference period (april, may, june, july) was studied from data obs ...19979410335
hypereosinophilia due to myiasis.we report the case of a 2-year-old boy with hypereosinophilia who presented with fever, muscle pain and heart, cns and skin involvement. he was treated with steroids with partial response. six months after diagnosis of hypereosinophilia, several scalp nodules were surgically removed and hypoderma bovis larvae were found, which led to the diagnosis of cutaneous myiasis. following removal of the larvae, the clinical and hematological manifestations returned to normal.19989490562
comparative efficacy of different insecticides in the treatment of cattle hypodermosis in north-eastern algeria.the efficacy of different drugs (microdose of ivermectin, doramectin and moxidectin at the recommended doses and topically applied rotenone) against the first, second and third instar larvae of hypoderma bovis and h. lineatum was studied in cattle in the el tarf area (northeastern algeria). before performing the efficacy trials, the life cycle of the warble fly was studied at the slaughterhouse between july 1993 and june 1994. this survey revealed that both species of warble fly were present in ...19989559518
method for collecting hypoderma spp. (diptera: oestridae) larvae from cattle.a new method for collecting 3rd-instar hypoderma lineatum (villers) and hypoderma bovis (l.) is described. a procedure for carrying out chronobiological and other studies involving the life cycle of these flies is included. the larvae are collected from cattle using a dressing made of a circle of cardboard attached to a piece of tulle similar in color to the coat of the animal. these small cloth cages were attached to the animal skin with fast-drying contact glue wherever the swellings produced ...19989615554
efficacy of a pour-on formulation of doramectin against lice, mites, and grubs of cattle.to determine effectiveness of a pour-on formulation of doramectin against damalinia bovis, haematopinus eurysternus, linognathus vituli, solenopotes capillatus, chorioptes bovis, sarcoptes scabiei, hypoderma bovis, and hypoderma lineatum.199910211679
experimental bovine hypodermosis in spain.an experimental survey was carried out in western spain to investigate both the chronobiology of hypoderma spp. and the immunoresponse of their bovine hosts. this study was initiated with a new system of obtaining hypoderma spp. larvae directly from their host, including the eclosion of adults from their pupae, infestation under natural but controlled conditions, and confirmation of the resulting infection. this survey was carried out over 2 cattle grub seasons; it was possible to infest and rei ...200010730489
differentiation by polymerase chain reaction - restriction fragment length polymorphism of some oestridae larvae causing myiasis.the cytochrome oxidase i (coi) gene of the most wide-spread italian species of oestridae larvae causing myiasis (gasterophilus spp., hypoderma bovis, hypoderma lineatum, oestrus ovis and przhevalskiana silenus) was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (pcr) using conserved primers. restriction fragment length polymorphism (rflp) of amplicons was also carried out and their restriction profiles compared. a clear genetic difference between the oestridae larvae examined was demonstrated by using t ...200010856816
oral myiasis caused by hypoderma bovis larvae in a child: a case report.myiasis is the invasion of living tissue of humans and other mammals by the eggs or larvae of flies of the order of diptera. it occurs mainly in the tropic, and is associated with inadequate public and personal hygiene. oral myiasis in humans appears to be rare. this article records a case of oral myiasis caused by larvae of hypoderma bovis. two different pathologic soft tissue sockets were observed in the vestibular sulcus at the level of the both deciduous laterals along the deep upper lip tis ...200011269384
assessment of cattle grub (hypoderma spp.) prevalence in northeastern italy: an immunoepidemiological survey on bulk milk samples using elisa.hypodermosis is a myiasis of cattle mainly found in the northern hemisphere. in italy it has been reported primarily in southern regions with a farm prevalence reaching a peak of 85%, while few data are available in the north of the country. this paper reports the results of a serological survey carried out on hypodermosis in vicenza province (northeastern italy). during january and february 1999, bulk milk samples were collected from 224 dairy farms and tested, using an hypodermosis elisa kit. ...200312559713
[a case of dermamyiasis infected with hypoderma bovis larvae]. 200012567631
molecular differentiation of hypoderma bovis and hypoderma lineatum (diptera, oestridae) by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (pcr-rflp).the most variable region of the cytochrome oxidase i (coi) gene of hypoderma bovis(1) and hypoderma lineatum(2) (diptera, oestridae) was amplified by pcr and the amplicons were sequenced and analysed. pcr products were digested with three restriction enzymes, namely bfai, hinfi and taqi, providing informative profiles. h. bovis and h. lineatum sequences revealed an inter-specific variation rate of 8.5%, and an intra-specific variation rate of 0.87 and 0.29%, respectively. the results showed that ...200312591195
orbital myiasis: case report.orbital myiasis cases are very rare worldwide. we are reporting this case caused by hypoderma bovis because invasive parasitic larvae can cause massive destruction.200312842214
species identification of hypoderma affecting domestic and wild ruminants by morphological and molecular characterization.cuticular structures and the sequence of the cytochrome oxidase i gene were compared for hypoderma bovis (linnaeus), hypoderma lineatum (de villers), hypoderma actaeon brauer, hypoderma diana brauer and hypoderma tarandi (linnaeus) (diptera, oestridae). third-stage larvae of each species were examined by scanning electron microscopy revealing differences among species in the pattern and morphology of spines on the cephalic and thoracic segments, by spine patterns on the tenth abdominal segment, ...200312941017
[bacteriostatic agents in the intestines of the hypoderma bovis larva]. 195313103326
[prevention of hypoderma bovis infection]. 195613353021
[prevention of hypoderma bovis infection]. 195613392792
[case of myiasis of the eye caused by larval hypoderma bovis]. 195613417450
[cutaneous myiasis caused by hypoderma bovis; effect of corticoid therapy on the eosinophilia]. 195813561037
[the occurrence of antibacterial properties in separate developmental stages of hypoderma bovis in cattle]. 196113738344
[a case of "hypoderma bovis" ophthalmomyiasis of the anterior chamber]. 196013850341
[on a case of subcutaneous myiasis with migrant tumors caused by hypoderma bovis]. 196314059088
[research on the activity of autolysates of hypoderma bovis larvae on elements of the connective tissue]. 195514365777
[hypoderma bovis as a cause of meningitis in a child]. 195514384354
[a case of "hypoderma bovis" mylasis located in a chamber of the eye]. 196014401443
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