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leishmania sp. in the blood of a lizard (agama stellio) from lebanon. 19734777411
ultrastructure of developmental stages of hemolivia mariae (apicomplexa: haemogregarinidae), natural parasite of the australian sleepy lizard, in experimentally infected deviant hosts.mabuya vitatta (olivier) (scincidae) and agama stellio (l.) (agamidae) were infected with hemolivia mariae smallridge et paperna, 1997 by ingestion of tick viscera from amblyomma limbatum neumann, fed as nymphs on naturally infected australian sleepy lizards, tiliqua rugosa gray. the unnatural infection apparently interfered with the developmental schedule of the parasites. transmission electron microscopic images of merogonic stages were obtained, as well as images of early developing gametocyt ...200111817448
natural heterohaemagglutinins in the serum of the lizard, agama stellio. 197993553
phylogenesis of lymphocyte diversity. ii. characterization of agama stellio ig-negative lymphocytes by a heterologous anti-thymocyte serum.a specific antiserum was raised in rabbits against thymocytes of the lizard agama stellio (ats). in indirect immunofluorescent (if) assays, the in vitro absorbed ats was, at any given dilution, reactable with thymocytes greater than peripheral blood lymphocytes (pbl) greater than or equal to splenocytes greater than bone marrow lymphocytes (bml). in quantitative absorption analyses the specificity of ats for recognizing antigenic determinant(s) specific to agama thymocytes (asta) and shared by o ...19836357881
effect of heat stress on brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in some vertebrate species.1. the variations in 5-ht and 5-hiaa levels following heat exposure and split heat doses were determined in the different brain regions of gerbillus pyramidum, streptopelia senegalensis aegyptiaca and agama stellio. 2. heat exposure was found to be associated with an increase in the levels of the two indole compounds. 3. the 5-ht concentrations increased markedly in the three species following the first heat dose and decreased following the second dose in the various brain regions except in the ...19826184194
parasitism of immature stages of haemaphysalis sulcata (acari: ixodidae) on some reptiles in turkey.reptiles may contribute to maintaining tick populations by feeding larvae, nymphs, and adults. the life cycles and tick-host associations of many turkish ticks are still poorly known, and only 3 ixodid tick species have been reported on 7 reptile species in turkey. in this study, we performed a tick survey on reptiles in the southeastern anatolia region of turkey. in 2005, 57 reptiles (52 lizards and 5 snakes) comprising 10 species from 5 families were captured and examined for tick infestation. ...201323560648
activity of sarafotoxin/endothelin peptides in the heart and brain of lower vertebrates.the effects of sarafotoxin-b (srtx-b) and endothelin-1 (et-1) were tested in the fish tilapia (ore niloticus x o. aureus hybrids) and torpedo (torpedo ocellata), the toad (bufo viridis), the agama lizard (agama stellio) and water snake (natrix tessellata). in isolated heart preparations of the fish and agama, peptide doses of 0.05-0.5 micrograms/ml induced positive inotropic effects, reduction of the contraction rate and arrhythmia, leading to cardiac arrest. in the toad, a negative inotropic ef ...19921626325
parasitological studies of the lizard, ludakia stellio in arish, north sinai governorate, egypt.in the lizard, laudakia stellio, the gastrointestinal tract harboured four helminthic-parasites: two nematodes spauligodon auziensis (seurate, 1917) paraparyngodon bulbosus (linstow, 1897), two larval stages of nematode, and one cestode, oochoristica sp. (kennedy et al., 1982). the total infection rate of l. stellio was 93%. out of 45 l. stellio examined, 42 were infected with number of parasites ranged from 0-72 and mean intensity 11.57. parasites burden on their host populations was highly agg ...200616927877
hepatozoon kisrae n. sp. infecting the lizard agama stellio is transmitted by the tick hyalomma cf. aegyptium.hepatozoon kisrae n. sp. was found infecting a starred lizard at a site in southeastern samaria, palestine. these lizards were also hosts to the ixodid tick hyalomma cf. aegyptium, which was demonstrated to be the vector of this hemogregarine. hepatozoon and tick infections occurred in lizards within a very restricted locality; at a second site, nearby, ticks occurred without hepatozoon infection. micro- and macromeronts occurred mainly in the lungs, while cyst-like merogonic stages, mainly dizo ...200211938691
effect of cold exposure on brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in some vertebrate species.1. the changes in 5-ht and 5-hiaa levels were studied in the brain regions of gerbillus pyramidum, streptopelia senegalensis aegyptiaca and agama stellio following exposure to cold. 2. in general, the 5-ht levels increased in the gerbillus brain parts and decreased in those of streptopelia. 3. cold exposure in the agama brain regions caused a transient decrease in the 5-ht levels of the cerebral hemispheres, midbrain and pons plus medulla after 6 hr and a general increase after 12, 24 and 48 hr. ...19826184195
foleyella philistinae sp. n. (nematoda: filarioidea) from the lizard, agama stellio, in lebanon, with notes on foleyella agamae (rodhain, 1906). 19676035717
genetic variation and climatic selection in the lizard agama stellio in israel and sinai.allozymic variation in proteins encoded by 25 loci was analyzed electrophoretically in 242 adult specimens representing nine populations of the levantine lizard, agama stellio, comprising two subspecies: the mediterranean a. stellio subsp., and the desert-inhabiting a. stellio brachydactyla from the negev and sinai. likewise, four body traits were measured in the same populations. the nine populations were sampled along a general southward transect of increasing aridity. agama stellio is above a ...198124276925
phylogenesis of lymphocyte diversity. i. immunoglobulin determinants on the lymphocyte surface of the lizard agama stellio. 19826182037
activity metabolism of the lizard agama stellio stellio.oxygen consumption and lactate production above resting levels, and selected body temperatures, were measured in the lizard agama stellio. active and resting vo2 have low q10 (1.7, 2.0) in the activity range 30-37 degrees c and higher q10 (3.8, 4.0) below this. a correlation was found between published resting and active vo2 of lizards, and between vo2 and lifestyle. four types were recognized, in order of increasing vo2: (a) fossorial; (b) sit-and-wait (including a. stellio); (c) cruising, and ...19852866892
ultrastructural studies on oocysts, sporulation and sporozoites of schellackia cf. agamae from the intestine of the starred lizard agama stellio.young intracellular oocysts of schellackia cf. agamae in the gut epithelium of agama stellio were bound by several fine membranes. later-stage oocysts and sporoblasts in the lamina propria were intercellular and were bound by a thin but firm tri-layered wall. oocysts had a large central refractile body which, during sporulation, sent extensions into the developing sporozoites. sporozoites escaped into the gut tissue, leaving a large oocyst residuum with the remains of a refractile body. these sp ...19921639572
kinematics of feeding in the lizard agama stelliothe kinematics of prey capture, intraoral transport and swallowing in lizards of the species agama stellio (agamidae) were investigated using cineradiography (50 frames s-1) and high-speed video recordings (500 frames s-1). small metal markers were inserted into different parts of the upper and lower jaw and the tongue. video and cineradiographic images were digitized, and displacements of the body, head, upper and lower jaw and the tongue were quantified. twenty additional variables depicting d ...19969319635
quantitative analysis of jaw and hyolingual muscle activity during feeding in the lizard agama stelliothe activity of jaw and hyolingual muscles during the entire feeding sequence is examined in the lizard agama stellio, with special focus on the intraoral transport and swallowing stages. correlation of electromyography (emg) data with kinematics shows that the kinematic phases (slow opening, so; fast opening, fo; fast closing, fc; slow closing/power stroke, sc/ps) are characterised by distinct activities in the jaw and hyolingual muscles. the so phase is clearly the result of tongue protraction ...19979317425
heavy metal contamination in a lizard, agama stellio stellio, compared in urban, high altitude and agricultural, low altitude areas of north greece. 19979136659
isolation, purification, and properties of aminopeptidase h from skeletal muscle of the lizard agama stellio stellio.aminopeptidase h was isolated and purified from fresh skeletal muscle of the lizard agama stellio stellio by ammonium sulfate fractionation and successive chromatographies on deae-cellulose, ultrogel aca-34, activated thiol-sepharose 4b, phenyl-sepharose cl-4b, and deae-cellulose again. this is the first report of the isolation of aminopeptidase h from a reptile. the purified enzyme migrated as a single band on sds-page. the molecular weight of the enzyme was 48 kd by sds-page and 384 kd on ultr ...199910187916
purification and characterization of cathepsin l from skeletal muscle of the lizard agama stellio stellio.cathepsin l from skeletal muscle of the lizard agama stellio stellio was purified to homogeneity by ion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. the molecular weight of the cathepsin l is estimated to be 34 kd, and its isoelectric point is 5.5. the cathepsin l has a ph optimum of 6.1, requires a thiol-reducing reagent for activation, and is inhibited by cysteine protease inhibitors. the km and kcat values for z-phe-arg-mca as substrate are 1.4 microm and 6.2 sec-1, respectively. this enzyme r ...200011002190
analysis of monoamines, adenosine and gaba in tissues of the land snail helix lucorum and lizard agama stellio stellio during hibernation.the aim of the present study was to determine the levels of monoamines, gaba and adenosine in the brain, heart and haemolymph of the land snail helix lucorum and in the brain, heart and blood of lizard agama stellio stellio during long-term hibernation. we measured levels of the monoamines serotonin (5-ht) and its main metabolite 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-hiaa), dopamine (da) and its metabolites dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (dopac) and homovanilic acid (hva), norepinephrine (ne) and epineph ...200211919272
purification and kinetic properties of skeletal muscle lactate dehydrogenase from the lizard agama stellio stellio.lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme ldh-5 (m4) was purified to homogeneity from the skeletal muscle of lizard agama stellio stellio as a poikilothermic animal, using colchicine-sepharose chromatography and heat inactivation. the purified enzyme showed a single band after sds-page, corresponding to a molecular weight of 36 kd. the km values for pyruvate, nadh, lactate, and nad+ were 0.020, 0.040, 8.1, and 0.02 mm, respectively. pyruvate showed maximum activity at about 180 microm, with a decline at h ...200212139477
morphology, and muscle- and papilla-volume ratios, of the tongue of laudakia stellio (agamidae, squamata): a histological and stereological study.we examined the histological structure of the tongue of laudakia stellio, the starred agama lizard (agamidae, squamata), under light microscopy. we also investigated the muscle and papilla volume ratios, with volumes of each aspect of interest estimated according to the cavalieri method. the macroscopically short, thick and muscle-rich front tip of the tongue of l. stellio does not show any bifurcation, and under light microscopy, the oval-shaped papilla-free front tip was seen to be covered by ...200717960995
morphological and histochemical investigations of esophagogastric tract of a lizard, laudakia stellio (agamidae, linnaeus 1758).histological structures of esophagus and stomach tissue samples of lacerta stellio have been studied, and glycosaminoglycan (gag) distribution has been histochemically determined. histologically, esophagus and stomach of l. stellio are composed of four layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis mucosae and serosa. mucosa of esophagus is covered by simple columnar ciliated epithelium with many mucous secreting goblet cells and contains branched tubular glands.stomach of l. stellio is composed of fundu ...201122119867
multiple lactate dehydrogenase alleles in the lizard agama stellio. 19725026461
morphological and cytochemical observations on cells of the hemopoietic system of agama stellio (linnaeus). a comparative study. 20034097373
some observations on the osteology of the lizard, agama stellio (linn.). 194720258883
radioiodine metabolism in the thyroid gland of the lizard agama stellio. 19715105252
the inhibition of adrenocortical function in the lizard agama stellio. 19715559130
shellakia agami, a probably new species from the reptile agama stellio captured in assiut locality. 19817299177
prey capture in the lizard agama stellio.prey capture in agama stellio was recorded by high-speed video in combination with the electrical activity of both jaw and hyolingual muscles. quantification of kinematics and muscle activity patterns facilitated their correlation during kinematic phases. changes in angular velocity of the gape let the strike be subdivided into four kinematic phases: slow open (soi and soii), fast open (fo), fast close (fc), and slow close-power stroke (sc/ps). the soi phase is marked by initial activity in the ...199529865320
microstructure of scales in selected lizard species.in the present study, it was hypothesized that micromorphology of the surface of many lizard scales appears to mimic the topography of the habitat in which they live. many authors have suggested that the microstructure of the superficial surface of scales have undergone important adaptations and have functional value in lizards. in this study, we investigated the variation and adaptation of the micromorphology and microstructure of the superficial surface of the dorsal and ventral scales from th ...201930622416
structure and histochemical organization of the spleen of agama stellio (sauria: agamidae) and chalcides ocellatus (sauria: scincidae).the spleen of agama stellio is composed mainly of red pulp; the white pulp is poorly developed, and its clusters are scattered throughout the organ and contain lymphocytes, reticular cells, and some plasma cells. the red pulp consists of clear reticular cells intermingled with blood cells, sinusoids, and pigment cells. the spleen of chalcides ocellatus is encapsulated by connective tissue and is composed of white and red pulp. the white pulp consists of lymphoid tissue that surrounds the central ...199329865452
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