| trypanosoma culicavium sp. nov., an avian trypanosome transmitted by culex mosquitoes. | a new avian trypanosome, trypanosoma culicavium sp. nov., isolated from culex mosquitoes, is described on the basis of naturally and experimentally infected vectors and bird hosts, localization in the vector, morphological characters and molecular data. this study provides the first comprehensive description of a trypanosome species transmitted by mosquitoes, in which parasites form plugs and rosettes on the stomodeal valve. trypanosomes occurred as long epimastigotes and short trypomastigotes i ... | 2011 | 21515704 |
| trypanosoma irwini n. sp (sarcomastigophora: trypanosomatidae) from the koala ( phascolarctos cinereus). | the morphology and genetic characterization of a new species of trypanosome infecting koalas (phascolarctos cinereus) are described. morphological analysis of bloodstream forms and phylogenetic analysis at the 18s rdna and ggapdh loci demonstrated this trypanosome species to be genetically distinct and most similar to trypanosoma bennetti, an avian trypanosome with a genetic distance of 0.9% at the 18s rdna and 10.7% at the ggapdh locus. the trypanosome was detected by 18s rdna pcr in the blood ... | 2009 | 19570316 |
| biting midges (ceratopogonidae) as vectors of avian trypanosomes. | although avian trypanosomes are widespread parasites, the knowledge of their vectors is still incomplete. despite biting midges (diptera: ceratopogonidae) are considered as potential vectors of avian trypanosomes, their role in transmission has not been satisfactorily elucidated. our aim was to clarify the potential of biting midges to sustain the development of avian trypanosomes by testing their susceptibility to different strains of avian trypanosomes experimentally. moreover, we screened bit ... | 2017 | 28482865 |