Publications

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morphology of the civet cat (paradoxurus hermaphroditus) ovary during the follicular phase. 1979576032
blood parasites of wild and domestic animals from south kalimantan (borneo), indonesia.wild and domestic animals trapped from forests, villages, and rice fields in south kalimantan (3 degrees 20' s, 115 degrees 02' e, 25 m) were examined for blood parasites using giemsa stained thick and thin blood films and nuclepore filter preparations of peripheral vein and heart puncture blood. presbytis cristatus (silvered leaf monkey) (25%) and felis catus (domestic cat) (7%) were infected with brugia malayi and b. pahangi. in addition, p. cristatus was infected with wuchereria kalimantani ( ...19816789456
the ancestral karyotype of carnivora: comparison with that of platyrrhine monkeys.the karyotypes of six species of carnivora (mungos mungo, paradoxurus hermaphroditus, potos flavus, mustela furo, felis serval, and halichoerus grypus), representative of five different families, were studied and compared. correspondence between almost all chromosome segments was found, and a presumed ancestral karyotype of carnivora is proposed. analogies to human chromosomes are also given, and the results obtained are in excellent agreement with previously published gene mapping data on man a ...19836861525
histochemical observations on the civet cat (paradoxurus hermaphroditus) ovary during the period of follicular activity. 19817198430
[the role of different types of excretions in mediated chemo-communication of common palm civet, paradoxurus hermaphroditus pallas, 1777 (mammalia, carnivora)].we studied scent marking behavior, olfactory response to various excretions (secretion of the perineal gland, urine, and feces), as well as the information content of these excretions in the common palm civet (paradoxurus hermaphroditus pallas, 1777). six forms of scent marking behavior have been described. the activity and form's proportion of such behavior differ in males and females. dragging the perineal gland and leaving the secretion on the substrate was most commonly observed in animals o ...200314994474
feline parvovirus infection in an asian palm civet (paradoxurus hermaphroditus). 200919218594
functional uniqueness of a small carnivore as seed dispersal agents: a case study of the common palm civets in the tabin wildlife reserve, sabah, malaysia.many carnivorous mammals consume fruits and disperse the intact seeds to specific sites. few studies have attempted to quantify this seed dispersal or evaluate its effectiveness, despite its potential importance and functional uniqueness. in the study reported here, we found that a frugivorous carnivore, the common palm civet (paradoxurus hermaphroditus), generated seed shadows that are distinct from those of the sympatric frugivore, the pig-tailed macaque (macaca nemestrina), and played a uniqu ...201020602116
[artyfechinostomum sufratyfex lane, 1915 (trematoda:echinostomatidae), a parasite of mammals in southern vietnam].trematoda artyfechinostomumn sufratyfex lane, 1915 was found in different mammal species of southern vietnam. original measurements of this species from domestic pig, black rat, and asian palm civet are given.201121598669
chromosomal rearrangements and karyotype evolution in carnivores revealed by chromosome painting.chromosomal evolution in carnivores has been revisited extensively using cross-species chromosome painting. painting probes derived from flow-sorted chromosomes of the domestic dog, which has one of the most rearranged karyotypes in mammals and the highest dipoid number (2n=78) in carnivores, are a powerful tool in detecting both evolutionary intra- and inter-chromosomal rearrangements. however, only a few comparative maps have been established between dog and other non-canidae species. here, we ...201222086079
pathologic and molecular virologic characterization of a canine distemper outbreak in farmed civets.in october 2011, a fatal disease outbreak occurred in 3 civet species farmed for their use in the coffee industry in thailand. the disease quickly killed 20 animals in a mixed population of asian palm civets (paradoxurus hermaphroditus; n = 18), a masked palm civet (paguma larvata; n = 1), and small indian civet (viverricula indica; n = 1). clinical signs consisted of severe lethargy, weakness, vomiting, and diarrhea with associated dehydration, dyspnea, nasal and footpad hyperkeratosis, and sei ...201525253065
phylogenetic relationships of the asian palm civets (hemigalinae & paradoxurinae, viverridae, carnivora).the viverridae (mammalia, carnivora), one of the least studied groups of carnivorans, include two subfamilies of asian palm civets: hemigalinae and paradoxurinae. the relationships between and within these two subfamilies have never been thoroughly tested using an extensive molecular sample set. in this study, we gathered sequences of four genes (two mitochondrial: cytochrome b and nd2 and two nuclear: beta-fibrinogen intron 7 and irbp exon 1) for eight of the eleven extant species representing ...200818434210
temporal overlaps of feral cats with prey and competitors in primary and human-altered habitats on bohol island, philippines.the vertebrate fauna of the philippines, known for its diversity and high proportion of endemic species, comprises mainly small- to medium-sized forms with a few large exceptions. as with other tropical ecosystems, the major threats to wildlife are habitat loss, hunting and invasive species, of which the feral cat (felis catus) is considered the most damaging. our camera-trapping study focused on a terrestrial vertebrate species inventory on bohol island and tempo-spatial co-occurrences of feral ...201627602271
selection of discriminant markers for authentication of asian palm civet coffee (kopi luwak): a metabolomics approach.kopi luwak, an exotic indonesian coffee, is made from coffee berries that have been eaten by the asian palm civet ( paradoxurus hermaphroditus ). despite being known as the world's most expensive coffee, there is no reliable, standardized method for determining its authenticity. gc-ms-based multimarker profiling was employed to explore significant metabolites as discriminant markers for authentication. extracts of 21 coffee beans ( coffea arabica and coffea canephora ) from three cultivation are ...201323889358
hematology and serum biochemistry parameters for rescued common palm civets (paradoxurus hermaphroditus) in different age groups.currently, there are no complete parameters established for serum biochemistry and hematology for the determination of health status of rescued common palm civets (paradoxurus hermaphroditus). in this study, blood samples were obtained from 18 adults and 15 juvenile civets caught on singapore main island. significant age-related differences (p<0.05) were noted in the hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, packed cell volume (pcv), total serum protein and globulin concentration in the adult civets showin ...201728484127
quantification of coffee blends for authentication of asian palm civet coffee (kopi luwak) via metabolomics: a proof of concept.asian palm civet coffee (kopi luwak), an animal-digested coffee with an exotic feature, carries a notorious reputation of being the rarest and most expensive coffee beverage in the world. considering that illegal mixture of cheap coffee into civet coffee is a growing concern among consumers, we evaluated the use of metabolomics approach and orthogonal projection to latent structures (opls) prediction technique to quantify the degree of coffee adulteration. two prediction sets, consisting of cert ...201626777237
application of gas chromatography/flame ionization detector-based metabolite fingerprinting for authentication of asian palm civet coffee (kopi luwak).development of authenticity screening for asian palm civet coffee, the world-renowned priciest coffee, was previously reported using metabolite profiling through gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (gc/ms). however, a major drawback of this approach is the high cost of the instrument and maintenance. therefore, an alternative method is needed for quality and authenticity evaluation of civet coffee. a rapid, reliable and cost-effective analysis employing a universal detector, gc coupled with fla ...201525912451
fatal hemorrhagic-necrotizing pancreatitis associated with pancreatic and hepatic lipidosis in an obese asian palm civet (paradoxurus hermaphroditus).asian palm civets (paradoxurus hermaphroditus), or toddy cats, belong to the family viverridae. little is known about the pathology of these animals and few articles have been published, mainly concerning their important role as wild reservoir hosts for severe infectious diseases of domestic animals and human beings. a 4-year-old, female asian palm civet was found dead by the owner. at necropsy, large amount of adipose tissue was found in the subcutis and in the peritoneal cavity. most of the pa ...201425183148
arthrostoma longespiculum (maplestone, 1931) from the small intestine of a thai civet, paradoxurus hermaphroditus. 19734795973
the use of partial least square regression and spectral data in uv-visible region for quantification of adulteration in indonesian palm civet coffee.asian palm civet coffee or kopi luwak (indonesian words for coffee and palm civet) is well known as the world's priciest and rarest coffee. to protect the authenticity of luwak coffee and protect consumer from luwak coffee adulteration, it is very important to develop a robust and simple method for determining the adulteration of luwak coffee. in this research, the use of uv-visible spectra combined with plsr was evaluated to establish rapid and simple methods for quantification of adulteration ...201728913348
assessment of bias in morphological identification of carnivore scats confirmed with molecular scatology in north-eastern himalayan region of pakistan.scats are often used to study ecological parameters of carnivore species. however, field identification of carnivore scats, based on their morphological characteristics, becomes difficult if many carnivore species are distributed in the same area. we assessed error rates in morphological identification of five sympatric carnivores' scats in north-eastern himalayan region of pakistan during 2013-2017. a sample of 149 scats were subjected to molecular identification using fecal dna. we used a conf ...201830038872
genetic evolution analysis of 2019 novel coronavirus and coronavirus from other species.the corona virus disease 2019 (covid-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (sars-cov-2) is a public health emergency of international concern. however, so far, there are still controversies about the source of the virus and its intermediate host. here, we found the novel coronavirus was closely related to coronaviruses derived from five wild animals, including paguma larvata, paradoxurus hermaphroditus, civet, aselliscus stoliczkanus and rhinolophus sinicus, and was in th ...202032169673
giardia duodenalis in captive tigers (panthera tigris), palawan bearcats (arctictis binturong whitei) and asian palm civet (paradoxurus hermaphroditus) at a wildlife facility in manila, philippines.this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of giardia duodenalis in captive animals in a wildlife facility. this is the first study conducted in these animals from the facility.202028979344
gluconobacter dominates the gut microbiome of the asian palm civet paradoxurus hermaphroditus that produces kopi luwak.coffee beans derived from feces of the civet cat are used to brew coffee known as kopi luwak (the indonesian words for coffee and palm civet, respectively), which is one of the most expensive coffees in the world owing to its limited supply and strong market demand. recent metabolomics studies have revealed that kopi luwak metabolites differ from metabolites found in other coffee beans. to produce kopi luwak, coffee beans are first eaten by civet cats. it has been proposed that fermentation insi ...202032821539
metabolomics fingerprint of philippine coffee by spme-gc-ms for geographical and varietal classification.volatile metabolites of philippine arabica and robusta coffee beans in both forms standard (not-eaten by the asian palm civet) and civet coffee grown in different philippine regions were identified using the hyphenated technique headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. a great number of volatile metabolites with a wide variety of functional groups were extracted and forty-seven prominent compounds were identified. the volatile metabolomics (volatilomics) finger ...202032517906
canine parvovirus-2c (cpv-2c) infection in wild asian palm civets (paradoxurus hermaphroditus) in singapore.we report pathogenic feline parvovirus and canine parvovirus-2c infection in wild asian palm civets (paradoxurus hermaphroditus), as demonstrated by histopathology and immunohistochemistry findings of parvoviral enteropathy. we performed molecular characterization and phylogeny studies to obtain an improved understanding of disease transmission dynamics between domestic and wild carnivores.201930920903
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