| multielement residues in tissues of guinea pigs fed sweet clover grown on fly ash. | yellow sweet clover (melilotus officinalis) was harvested from fly ash dumped in a landfill site at lansing, ny. this clover was chopped, dried, and formulated at 45% into an otherwise purified diet and fed to six guinea pigs for 90 days. control sweet clover was harvested from gravelly subsoil and processed and fed to another group of guinea pigs for the same period. samples of fly ash, gravelly subsoil, sweet clover, liver, kidneys, and left-rear gastrocnemius muscle of all guinea pigs were fr ... | 1975 | 1130838 |
| [effect of coumarin from melilotus officinalis on the function of the lymphatic vessel]. | | 1971 | 5109274 |
| [the anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects of coumarins from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1971 | 5171976 |
| [conditioned reflex function in experimental lymphogenic encephalopathy and its therapeutic modification by coumarin from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1970 | 5467519 |
| [learning ability in experimental lymphogenic encephalopathy, under the influence of coumarin from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1970 | 5536958 |
| [decrease of spontaneous motility in experimental lymphogenic encephalopathy and the prophylactic activity of coumarin from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1970 | 5536959 |
| [effect of deficiency of pantothenic acid and pyridoxine on the function of the central nervous system and its response to coumarin from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1970 | 5536960 |
| [effect of chlorpromazine on conditioned reflexes and antagonistic activity of coumarin from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1970 | 5536961 |
| [influence of isoniazid (inh) on the central nervous system and the antagonism between isoniazid and pyridoxine as well as pantothenic acid and coumarin from melilotus officinalis in rats]. | | 1970 | 5536962 |
| [unconditioned reflex activity in experimental lymphogenic encephalopathy and therapeutic effects thereon by coumarin from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1970 | 5536963 |
| [effect of pantothenic acid and pyridoxine deficiency on unconditioned reflex activity and its influencing by coumarin from melilotus officinalis in rats]. | | 1970 | 5536964 |
| [effect of coumarin from melilotus officinalis on the convulsion threshold of the central nervous system in rats and guinea pigs]. | | 1970 | 5536965 |
| [experimental lymphostatic encephalopathy as a consequence of cervical lymphangiothrombophlebitis and its therapy by coumarin from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1970 | 5536966 |
| [effect of coumarin from melilotus officinalis on the blood circulation of the dog]. | | 1970 | 5536968 |
| forage intake and digestion by cattle grazing midgrass prairie rangeland or sideoats grama/sweetclover pasture. | in mid-may, beef cattle fitted with esophageal (four steers/pasture) or ruminal and duodenal cannulas (six heifers/pasture; 274 +/- 6 kg bw +/- se) grazed midgrass prairie (excellent range condition; prairie) or a seeded mixture of sideoats grama (48% of pasture dm) and sweetclover (6% of pasture dm; bouteloua curtipendula [michx.] torr./melilotus officinalis [l.] lam.; pasture). masticate ndf, adf, and in vitro om disappearance did not differ (p > .11) between forage types (average = 66.6, 36.1 ... | 1993 | 8294297 |
| [immunocorrecting, antianemia, and adaptogenic effects of polysaccharides from melilotus officinalis]. | | 1996 | 9035761 |
| effects of melilotus officinalis on acute inflammation. | our study investigated the effects of melilotus officinalis l. extract, containing 0.25% coumarin, on acute inflammation induced with oil of turpentine in male rabbits. the results were compared with those from a group treated with hydrocortisone sodium hemisuccinate and one injected with coumarin before inflammation was induced. the effects were evaluated by measuring serum citrulline, a test of in vitro phagocytosis, total leukocyte count and differential leukocyte count expressed as a percent ... | 2002 | 12112285 |
| ability of cold-tolerant plants to grow in hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. | phytoremediation of hydrocarbons in soil involves plants and their associated microorganisms. differences in environmental conditions and restrictions on species importation mean that each country may need to identify indigenous plants to use for phytoremedation. screening plants for hydrocarbon tolerance before screening for degradation ability may prove more economical than screening directly for degradation. thirty-nine cold-tolerant plants native, or exotic and naturalized, in western canada ... | 2003 | 12929494 |
| the flavoring agent dihydrocoumarin reverses epigenetic silencing and inhibits sirtuin deacetylases. | sirtuins are a family of phylogenetically conserved nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylases that have a firmly established role in aging. using a simple saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast heterochromatic derepression assay, we tested a number of environmental chemicals to address the possibility that humans are exposed to sirtuin inhibitors. here we show that dihydrocoumarin (dhc), a compound found in melilotus officinalis (sweet clover) that is commonly added to food and cosmetics, ... | 2005 | 16362078 |
| stable low molecular weight rna profiling showed variations within sinorhizobium meliloti and sinorhizobium medicae nodulating different legumes from the alfalfa cross-inoculation group. | four different low molecular weight (lmw) rna profiles, designated i-iv, among 179 isolates from medicago, melilotus and trigonella species growing in a field site in northern spain were identified. from sequence analysis of the 16s rrna, atpd and reca genes as well as dna-dna hybridization analysis with representatives of each lmw rna profile it was evident that isolates with lmw rna profiles i and ii belonged to sinorhizobium meliloti and those displaying profiles iii and iv to sinorhizobium m ... | 2008 | 18399993 |
| impact of multi-year cropping regimes on solanum tuberosum tuber yields in the presence of pratylenchus penetrans and verticillium dahliae. | five cropping regimes involving combinations of 2 legumes, alfalfa (medicago sativa) and yellow sweet dover (melilotus officinalis), 2 monocots, corn (zea mays) and sudax (sorghum halupeuse x sorghum sudanese), and potato (solanum tuberosum cv. superior) were tested for their impact on potato yields in a field infested with pratylenchus penetrans and verticillium dahliae. no differences in 1990 tuber yields were observed among the five cropping regimes (p < 0.05). in 1991, yields following 1 yea ... | 1995 | 19277337 |
| rhizobium tibeticum sp. nov., a symbiotic bacterium isolated from trigonella archiducis-nicolai (sirj.) vassilcz. | isolated from root nodules of trigonella archiducis-nicolai (sirj.) vassilcz. grown in tibet, china, cells of the bacterial strains ccbau 85039(t) and ccbau 85027 were gram-negative, aerobic, motile, non-spore-forming rods that formed colonies that were semi-translucent and opalescent on yeast extract-mannitol agar. in numerical taxonomy, sds-page analysis of whole-cell proteins and dna-dna hybridization, the two strains were very similar and were different from reference strains of defined rhiz ... | 2009 | 19643889 |
| [soil and water losses and phosphorus output at the places between ridges in sloping peanut land under different planting modes in yimeng mountainous area of shandong province, east china]. | taking the typical land use type, sloping arachis hypogaea land, in yimeng mountainous area of shandong as study object, an in-situ fixed-point field experiment was conducted to study the characteristics of soil and water losses and phosphorus output at the places between ridges in the sloping land under different planting modes (arachis hypogaea + cynodon dactylon, i; a. hypogae + melilotus officinalis, ii; a. hypogaea + lolium multiflorum, iii; a. hypogaea + trifolium repens, iv; a. hypogaea + ... | 2012 | 23479876 |
| in vitro screening of forty medicinal plant extracts from the united states northern great plains for anthelmintic activity against haemonchus contortus. | an egg hatch assay (eha) and a larval migration assay (lma) involving haemonchus contortus was used to evaluate the anthelmintic activity of methanol extracts from 40 plants that are native or naturalized within the u.s.a. northern great plains. only one of these 40 plants (i.e. lotus corniculatus) had been previously evaluated for activity against any gastrointestinal nematode. the various extracts were initially screened at 50mg/ml diluted either in 0.5% dimethyl sulphoxide (dmso) or 3-(n-morp ... | 2014 | 24548703 |
| importance of temperature in the pathology of meloidogyne hapla and m. chitwoodi on legumes. | effects of temperatures on the host-parasite relationships were studied for three legume species and four populations of root-knot nematodes from the western united states. the nematode populations were meloidogyne hapla from california (mhca), utah (mhut), and wyoming (mhwy), and a population of m. chitwoodi from utah (mcut). the legumes were milkvetch (astragalus cicer), alfalfa (medicago sativa), and yellow sweet clover (melilotus officinalis). all milkvetch plants survived inoculation with a ... | 1997 | 19274139 |
| [allelopathic effects of the humus soils from betula platyphylla and quercus liaotungensis pure plantations on 9 kinds of common shrubs and herbs]. | the humus soils were collected from betula platyphylla and quercus liaotungensis pure plantations and woodless land separately where the site conditions were basically the same, and taken as medium for potting culture test of 9 kinds of shrubs or herbs in plastic greenhouse to assess the allelopathic effects of humus soils of pure plantations on shrubs or herbs. humus soils from b. platyphylla plantation significantly inhibited the seed germinations of medicago sativa and melilotus officinalis, ... | 2014 | 25223017 |
| isolation and characterization of pyrene metabolizing microbial consortia from the plant rhizoplane. | most research on the ecology of pah degrading bacteria in the rhizosphere has focused on individual strains that grow on specific pahs. thus, there are fundamental questions as to importance of microbial consortia for pah degradation in the plant rhizosphere. the study reported here characterized cultivable pyrene degrading rhizoplane microbial communities from two different plant species using a root printing technique on agar plates. colonies were revealed by formation of clearing zones on med ... | 2010 | 21166284 |
| de-inking sludge and phosphorus effects on growth and symbiotic dinitrogen fixation in forage legumes. | the de-inking process produces a waste by-product, called de-inking paper sludge (ds), that contains paper fibers, clay particles and inks and high carbon (c) concentrations combined with low nitrogen (n) and phosphorus (p) concentrations. the use of high rates of ds to increase the soil organic matter thus requires provision of high rates of n and p for adequate plant growth. using dinitrogen (n2)-fixing forage legumes is an alternative to n fertilization under such circumstances. in a greenhou ... | 2007 | 19070161 |
| diel patterns of colaspis brunnea and colaspis crinicornis (coleoptera: chrysomelidae) in southeastern nebraska. | a field study was conducted to increase our understanding of diel activity patterns of colaspis brunnea (f.) and colaspis crinicornis schaeffer (coleoptera: chrysomelidae) in key crop habitats. within 24-h periods, c. brunnea was sampled in clover fields (primarily red clover, trifolium pretense (l.), with some sweet clover, melilotus officinalis (l.) pallas, and downy brome, bromus tectorum (l.)) and soybean, glycine max (l.) merrill, fields, using a sweep-net, while whole-plant-count sampling ... | 2015 | 26314034 |
| [effectiveness of the combination of alpha tocopherol, rutin, melilotus, and centella asiatica in the treatment of patients with chronic venous insufficiency]. | the aim of this comparative clinical study was to evaluate the efficacy of the association of alphatocopherol, rutin, melilotus officinalis, and centella asiatica with oral administration in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. | 2001 | 11292962 |
| interrelations between herbage yield, α-tocopherol, β-carotene, lutein, protein, and fiber in non-leguminous forbs, forage legumes, and a grass-clover mixture as affected by harvest date. | pastures with diverse botanical composition may enhance animal-derived product quality. a recent study demonstrated high vitamin concentrations and yields in some forb species. the objectives of the present study were to investigate interrelations between herbage yields, vitamin concentrations, protein and fiber contents and analyze the effect of harvest date. we hypothesized that interrelations would be similar across investigated forage species. four nonleguminous forbs: salad burnet (sanguiso ... | 2015 | 25573460 |
| fatty acids, α-tocopherol, β-carotene, and lutein contents in forage legumes, forbs, and a grass-clover mixture. | fresh forages are an important natural source of vitamins and fatty acids in ruminant diets, and their concentrations in forage species are important for the quality of animal-derived foods such as dairy and meat products. the aims of this study were to obtain novel information on vitamins and fatty acids (fa) in a variety of forage legumes and non-legume forb species compared to a grass-clover mixture and to explore implications for animal-derived products. seven dicotyledons [four forbs (salad ... | 2013 | 24262011 |
| exotic plant infestation is associated with decreased modularity and increased numbers of connectors in mixed-grass prairie pollination networks. | the majority of pollinating insects are generalists whose lifetimes overlap flowering periods of many potentially suitable plant species. such generality is instrumental in allowing exotic plant species to invade pollination networks. the particulars of how existing networks change in response to an invasive plant over the course of its phenology are not well characterized, but may shed light on the probability of long-term effects on plant-pollinator interactions and the stability of network st ... | 2016 | 27182727 |
| bioassessment of heavy metals in the surface soil layer of an opencast mine aimed for its rehabilitation. | the contemporary reclamation method in an opencast coal mine closure comprises the use of the preserved surface soil layer (ssl) before mining, and can be directly returned to the areas being rehabilitated. the present study emphasizes a risk in the use of such a ssl in mine rehabilitation due to the possible excessive amount of heavy metals which usually derives from a metal-rich sediment or fluvial character of overburden material. this indication was approved by the bioassessment of cadmium ( ... | 2017 | 27823905 |
| effect of root death and decay on dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere of yellow sweet clover and tall fescue. | a 12-mo greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate the contribution of root death and decay on the dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in rhizosphere soil. the contaminated soil was previously treated by land-farming, but residual pahs remained after treatment. tall fescue (festuca arundinacea schreb.) and yellow sweet clover (melilotus officinalis lam.) were the target plants. to specifically evaluate the effect of root decay on contaminant dissipation, plants were treated wi ... | 2016 | 15647551 |
| effectiveness of phytoremediation as a secondary treatment for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in composted soil. | a greenhouse study was conducted over a 12-month period to investigate the fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in soil using phytoremediation as a secondary treatment. the soil was pretreated by composting for 12 weeks, then planted with tall fescue (festuca arundinacea), annual ryegrass (lolium multiflorum), and yellow sweet clover (melilotus officinalis). two sets of unvegetated controls also were evaluated, one fertilized and one unfertilized. total pah concentrations decreased in ... | 2004 | 15328979 |
| the diversity of rhizobia, sinorhizobia and novel non-rhizobial paenibacillus nodulating wild herbaceous legumes. | the objective of the present study was to isolate and characterize nodulating bacteria associated with wild legumes. for this purpose, we recovered twenty isolates from root nodules of five wild legume species: melilotus alles, melilotus officinalis, trifolium pratense, trifolium repens and medicago sp. most of the isolates were morphologically analogous with only few exceptions in colony shape, appearance and incubation time. all isolates were gram negative except t.p2-4. random amplification o ... | 2013 | 23896976 |
| ferric leghemoglobin in plant-attached leguminous nodules. | leghemoglobin (lb) is essential for nitrogen fixation by intact leguminous nodules. to determine whether ferric lb (lb3+) was detectable in nodules under normal or stressed conditions, we monitored the status of lb in intact nodules attached to sweet clover (melilotus officinalis) and soybean (glycine max [l.] merr.) roots exposed to various conditions. the effects of n2 and o2 streams and elevated nicotinate levels on root-attached nodules were tested to determine whether the spectrophotometric ... | 1995 | 12228593 |
| ultrastructure of fusion products from soybean cell culture and sweet clover leaf protoplasts. | protoplasts from cultured cells of soybean (glycine max l.) and from sweet clover (melilotus officinalis l.) mesophyll cells were fused with polyethylene glycol and subsequently cultured for six days. the resulting fusion products as well as unfused protoplasts of each parental species regenerated cell walls and divided. the fusion products were characterized by the presence of soybean leucoplasts and sweet clover chloroplasts. the chloroplasts appeared to be degenerating but other cytoplasmic o ... | 1976 | 24424540 |