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flight muscle ultrastructure of susceptible and refractory mosquitoes parasitized by larval brugia pahangi.on parasitization with larval brugia pahangi the infected flight muscle fibres of "resistant" anopheles labranchiae atroparvus undergo the following ultrastructural changes. the fibres become almost totally devoid of glycogen, their sarcoplasmic reticulum becomes elongate and closely associated with muscle fibrils. these fibrils degenerate and vesicles appear both within the degenerate fibril and within elements of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. vesicles accumulate around the worm and degenerate to ...197714324
incorporation of radioactive precursors into filarial larvae of brugia developing in susceptible and refractory mosquitoes.the incorporation of tritiated precursors injected into mosquito hosts parasitized by developing filarial larvae of brugia patei has been studied by autoradiography in 2 species of mosquito, aedes togoi in which filarial development was normal and anopheles labranchiae atroparvus in which filarial development was abnormal. in both mosquito hosts there was significant incorporation into 4--5-day-old developing larvae of uridine and amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, valine, arginine, lysine, cysti ...197941893
the larvicide effect of some local and foreign chemical products (insecticides and detergents) on the anopheles labranchiae atroparvus and culex pipiens autogenicus. 1977615572
[studies of the sensitivity to the usual domestic insecticides on insects of the anopheles maculipennis group, and musca domestica, cimex lectularius and blattella germanica species].the present paper was designed to the study of the degree of sensitivity of mosquitoes, flies, bedbugs and cockroaches to organochloride and organophosphoric insecticides produced in romania. testing of the sensitivity to insecticides of these species, important as transmitters of human pathogens, showed the effectiveness of the products, which induced a high mortality rate in relatively small concentrations. against anopheles labranchiae atroparvus, the insecticides detox, carbetox and lindatox ...1978694334
[action of some chemical products--insecticides and detergents--on the larvae of mosquitoes of anopheles labranchiae atroparvus and culex pipiens autogenicus species].the larvicide effects of some insecticides and detergents on the anopheles labranchiae atroparvus species--laboratory colonie--and culex pipiens autogenicus species, living in flooded basements of some block-houses in the town of slobozia, were estimated. these products were classified in some categories, depending on their effects: 1. knock-down effect products ; 2. products having a relatively strong effect ; 3. products having a slow effect ; 4. products with a slight effect. remanence tests ...1978749150
[physiological age of anopheles labranchiae atroparvus van thiel in the gdańsk region]. 1977899019
[seasonal changes in the dynamics of the larva population of anopheles labranchiae atroparvus v. thiel, 1927, in the vicinity of gdańsk]. 19751136496
forty years of malaria eradication in sardinia. a new appraisal of a great enterprise.the campaign against malaria in sardinia carried out by the ente regionale per la lotta anti-anofelica in sardegna (erlaas), appears today as one of the greatest efforts against malaria since the discovery of its aetiology and mode of transmission. the disease was eradicated without achieving the eradication of the vector, anopheles labranchiae, the main objective of the campaign. this species eradication failure had been at first attributed to the indigenous character of a. labranchiae and its ...19902132434
the mosquitoes of sardinia: species records 35 years after the malaria eradication campaign.1. thirty-five years ago malaria was eradicated from sardinia by massive application of ddt directed against the mosquito vector species, anopheles labranchiae, but the long-term effects on the mosquito fauna have not been investigated previously. 2. a 5-year mosquito survey (1980-85) involved in the inspection of 348 sites (plus 173 reinspections) and the processing of nearly 60,000 specimens. 3. twenty-four species in six genera were identified from larval and adult collections. species of the ...19872908760
[reactivity of laboratory animals to repeated stings of mosquitoes (anopheles labranchiae atroparvus). (preliminary note)]. 19724144215
abnormal development of a filarial worm, brugia patei (buckley, nelson and heisch), in a mosquito host, anopheles labranchiae atroparvus van thiel. 19744430822
investigation on changes in tolerance to ddt and dieldrin of female anopheles labranchiae atroparvus v. thiel, 1927 (diptera culicidae) in the gdańsk region. 19724511758
[preliminary study of a catch of anopheles labranchiae by dcd light-traps in the region of larache, morocco]. 19734545156
the experimental transmission of plasmodium malariae to anopheles labranchiae atroparvus. 19674860200
parasitological and clinical investigations on infections with the vs romanian strain of plasmodium malariae transmitted by anopheles labranchiae atroparvus.in order to contribute to knowledge of the sporogonic cycle of malaria parasites, 3 batches of anopheles labranchiae atroparvus were infected with the vs romanian strain of plasmodium malariae by feeding them on 2 patients undergoing malariotherapy in romania. of the 310 infected mosquitos 59 were dissected for ookinetes, oocysts and sporozoites, and the rest were used for further clinical trials in england. mature ookinetes were observed 18 hours after infection, and sporozoites were first obse ...19684876380
host selection by anopheles labranchiae atroparvus v. tiel 1927 (diptera, subfamilia culicidae) in gdańsk environment. 19715285306
the infectivity of plasmodium malariae to anopheles labranchiae atroparvus in the first days of patency. 19665338800
[physiological age of anopheles labranchiae in various areas of sicily in relation to the time of treatment with ddt]. 19655867771
the disappearance of anopheles labranchiae from spain. 19807312398
[residual anophelism in italy: distribution in 4 southern regions].about 40 years after malaria eradication from italy, the potential vectors of this disease, anopheles labranchiae, anopheles superpictus and anopheles sacharovi, are still present in some regions of the south. since 1991 the laboratory of parasitology, istituto superiore di sanità, in collaboration with the local health authorities, carried out an investigation to assess the levels of these potential anopheline vectors in calabria, puglia, sicily and sardinia. a. labranchiae, the most important ...19947865027
malaria and ecosystems: from prehistory to posteradication.human malaria originated in tropical areas of the old world but the pleistocene glaciations delayed its spread in the northern hemisphere. the last glaciation produced temperatures 9 degrees c lower than those prevailing today in southern europe, making the transmission of malaria there virtually impossible. when temperatures approximately equal to those of today were reached 10,000 years ago, the disease and some of its most effective vectors, anopheles labranchiae and a. sacharovi, spread to t ...19947898962
status of malaria vectors in italy.about 30 yr after malaria eradication, surveys to assess the presence and abundance of anopheline vectors were carried out in central and southern italy and in the islands of sardinia and sicily from 1992 to 1994. anopheles labranchiae falleroni was present in scattered foci in all regions, except for tuscany, where it breeds almost exclusively in rice fields (grosseto province). most common breeding sites were rivers and streams, followed by ponds and ground pools. the highest adult density was ...19979151488
failure-as-success: multiple meanings of eradication in the rockefeller foundation sardinia project, 1946-1951.in the history of malaria control programs there were important tensions between proponents of the concept of eradication and those of malaria control. in this debate the concept of eradication has had multiple meanings. this paper concerns the post-hoc interpretations of the outcomes of the rockefeller international health foundation-sponsored project conducted in sardinia between 1946 and 1951. the ente regionale per la lotta anti-anofelica in sardegna (regional agency for the anti-anopheles s ...19989653739
evaluation of some moroccan medicinal plant extracts for larvicidal activity.the larvicidal properties of 16 extracts of four moroccan medicinal plants: calotropis procera (wild.), cotula cinerea (l.), solanum sodomaeum (l.) and solanum elaeagnifolium (cav.) were tested against anopheles labranchiae mosquito larvae. among the extracts tested, nine exhibited high larvicidal activity with lc(50) (24 h) ranging from 28 to 325 ppm.200011025168
plasmodium malariae blood-stage dynamics.we examine the dynamics of parasitemia, fever, and gametocytemia reflected in the preintervention charts of 180 malaria-naive u.s. neurosyphilis patients infected with the usphs strain of plasmodium malariae, for malariatherapy, focusing on the 84 charts for which more than 35 days of patency preceded intervention and daily records encompassed 92% or more of the duration of each infection. inoculum size did not influence any outcome variable. fevers (days with temperatures > or =101 f) followed ...200111426728
could malaria reappear in italy?because of concern about the possible reintroduction of malaria transmission in italy, we analyzed the epidemiologic factors involved and determined the country's malariogenic potential. some rural areas in central and southern italy have high receptivity because of the presence of potential malaria vectors. anopheles labranchiae is probably susceptible to infection with plasmodium vivax strains, but less likely to be susceptible to infection with p. falciparum. its vulnerability is low because ...200111747716
integrated approach to malaria control.malaria draws global attention in a cyclic manner, with interest and associated financing waxing and waning according to political and humanitarian concerns. currently we are on an upswing, which should be carefully developed. malaria parasites have been eliminated from europe and north america through the use of residual insecticides and manipulation of environmental and ecological characteristics; however, in many tropical and some temperate areas the incidence of disease is increasing dramati ...200211932233
reduced seroprevalence of kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (kshv), human herpesvirus 8 (hhv8), related to suppression of anopheles density in italy.in two formerly malarious parts of italy, age-related seroprevalence rates of kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus [human herpesvirus 8 (kshv/hhv8)] were determined from local blood donors and correlated with periods of vector control during anti-malaria campaigns. in veneto, decreased kshv/hhv8 seroprevalence in the 1951-1955 birth cohort coincides with the peak of ddt house-spraying. in sardinia, where larviciding augmented indoor ddt-spraying, a significant drop of kshv/hhv8 seroprevalence ...200314651663
hhv-8 transmission via saliva to soothe blood-sucking arthropod bites. 200415305196
estimation of malaria transmission in high-risk provinces of morocco.the malaria transmission level of plasmodium vivax was monitored in four high-risk provinces in morocco. intensive mosquito collection by light traps and manual catches resulted in the capture of four species: anopheles labranchiae, an. sergenti, an. cinereus, and an. claviger. all an. sergenti and an. labranchiae females collected were tested for the presence of two phenotypes of p. vivax (pvk210 and pvk247) antigen by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa). no p. vivax antigen was detected ...200315748051
molecular identification of palearctic members of anopheles maculipennis in northern iran.members of anopheles maculipennis complex are effective malaria vectors in europe and the caspian sea region in northern iran, where malaria has been re-introduced since 1994. the current study has been designed in order to provide further evidence on the status of species composition and to identify more accurately the members of the maculipennis complex in northern iran.200717233887
[note on anopheles maculipennis complex in morocco].anopheles belonging to anopheles maculipennis complex, collected from february to june 2002 in eight provinces of morocco (khouribga, taounate, alhouceima, chefchaouen, fes, khemisset, kalaa sraghna and benslimane), were identified with characterization of the ribosomal dna by pcr and its2 sequence analysis. the results of this study showed that all the identified specimens belong to the anopheles labranchiae species.200417304755
biology and dynamics of potential malaria vectors in southern france.malaria is a former endemic problem in the camargue, south east france, an area from where very few recent data concerning anopheles are available. a study was undertaken in 2005 to establish potential malaria vector biology and dynamics and evaluate the risk of malaria re-emergence.200717313664
how human practices have affected vector-borne diseases in the past: a study of malaria transmission in alpine valleys.malaria was endemic in the rhône-alpes area of eastern france in the 19th century and life expectancy was particularly shortened in alpine valleys. this study was designed to determine how the disease affected people in the area and to identify the factors influencing malaria transmission.200717727700
prevalence of plasmodium spp. in malaria asymptomatic african migrants assessed by nucleic acid sequence based amplification.malaria is one of the most important infectious diseases in the world. although most cases are found distributed in the tropical regions of africa, asia, central and south americas, there is in europe a significant increase in the number of imported cases in non-endemic countries, in particular due to the higher mobility in today's society.200919138412
[resistance of anopheles labranchiae to ddt in morocco: identification of the mechanisms and choice of replacement insecticide].a study of anopheles labranchiae resistance in morocco was conducted in the provinces of kénitra, khouribga, larache, khémisset and salé during 2005. an. labranchiae was susceptible to propoxur, fenitrothion and permethrin and resistant to varying degrees to ddt. genetically there was no change to the target site common to ddt and pyrethroids, the voltage gated sodium channel. the resistance seemed to be due to detoxification mechanisms specific to ddt. in principle, there should be no obstacle ...200819166159
[assessment of malaria resurgence risk in morocco. study of the vectorial capacity of anopheles labranchiae in a rice cultivation area in the north of the country].to assess the malaria reintroduction risk in morocco, we analyzed the malariogenic potential of a rice cultivation area in the north of the country. our results showed that the receptivity of this area is very high during all the period of the rice cultivation, from may to october, the vectorial capacity of an. labranchiae, malaria vector in morocco, is considerably high during the summer which corresponds to the rice cultivation period. the risk of autochthonous malaria resumption is important ...200819202769
a 2-year entomological study of potential malaria vectors in central italy.europe was officially declared free from malaria in 1975; nevertheless, this disease remains a potential problem related to the presence of former vectors, belonging to the anopheles maculipennis complex. autochthonous-introduced malaria cases, recently reported in european countries, together with the predicted climatic and environmental changes, have increased the concern of health authorities over the possible resurgence of this disease in the mediterranean basin. in italy, to study the distr ...200919485768
program to eradicate malaria in sardinia, 1946-1950.during 1946-1950, the rockefeller foundation conducted a large-scale experiment in sardinia to test the feasibility of indigenous vector species eradication. the interruption of malaria transmission did not require vector eradication, but with a goal of developing a new strategy to fight malaria, the choice was made to wage a rapid attack with a powerful new chemical. costing millions of dollars, 267 metric tons of ddt were spread over the island. although malaria was eliminated, the main object ...200919788815
malaria resurgence risk in southern europe: climate assessment in an historically endemic area of rice fields at the mediterranean shore of spain.international travel and immigration have been related with an increase of imported malaria cases. this fact and climate change, prolonging the period favouring vector development, require an analysis of the malaria transmission resurgence risk in areas of southern europe. such a study is made for the first time in spain. the ebro delta historically endemic area was selected due to its rice field landscape, the presence of only one vector, anopheles atroparvus, with densities similar to those it ...201020673367
malaria risk in corsica, former hot spot of malaria in france.background: the prevalence of plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium vivax malaria was very high in corsica just before the second world war. the last outbreak was in 1972 and the most recent indigenous case was in 2006. results: analysis of historical data shows that anopheline vectors were abundant. recent surveys demonstrated that potential vectors are still present in corsica, despite the likely disappearance of anopheles sacharovi. moreover, p. falciparum can develop experimentally into these ...201020704707
the dominant anopheles vectors of human malaria in africa, europe and the middle east: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis.abstract:201021129198
genetic and phenotypic variation of the malaria vector anopheles atroparvus in southern europe.there is a growing concern that global climate change will affect the potential for pathogen transmission by insect species that are vectors of human diseases. one of these species is the former european malaria vector, anopheles atroparvus. levels of population differentiation of an. atroparvus from southern europe were characterized as a first attempt to elucidate patterns of population structure of this former malaria vector. results are discussed in light of a hypothetical situation of re-es ...201121223582
mapping malaria transmission risk in northern morocco using entomological and environmental data.malaria resurgence risk in morocco depends, among other factors, on environmental changes as well as the introduction of parasite carriers. the aim of this paper is to analyze the receptivity of the loukkos area, large wetlands in northern morocco, to quantify and to map malaria transmission risk in this region using biological and environmental data. this risk was assessed on entomological risk basis and was mapped using environmental markers derived from satellite imagery. maps showing spatial ...201122312566
anopheles plumbeus (diptera: culicidae) in europe: a mere nuisance mosquito or potential malaria vector?anopheles plumbeus has been recognized as a minor vector for human malaria in europe since the beginning of the 20th century. in recent years this tree hole breeding mosquito species appears to have exploited novel breeding sites, including large and organically rich man-made containers, with consequently larger mosquito populations in close vicinity to humans. this lead to investigate whether current populations of an. plumbeus would be able to efficiently transmit plasmodium falciparum, the pa ...201223181931
ecophysiology of anopheles gambiae s.l.: persistence in the sahel.the dry-season biology of malaria vectors is poorly understood, especially in arid environments when no surface waters are available for several months, such as during the dry season in the sahel. here we reappraise results on the dry-season physiology of members of the anopheles gambiae s.l. complex in the broad context of dormancy in insects and especially in mosquitoes. we examine evidence on seasonal changes in reproduction, metabolism, stress tolerance, nutrition, molecular regulation, and ...201424933461
diversification of the genus anopheles and a neotropical clade from the late cretaceous.the anopheles genus is a member of the culicidae family and consists of approximately 460 recognized species. the genus is composed of 7 subgenera with diverse geographical distributions. despite its huge medical importance, a consensus has not been reached on the phylogenetic relationships among anopheles subgenera. we assembled a comprehensive dataset comprising the coi, coii and 5.8s rrna genes and used maximum likelihood and bayesian inference to estimate the phylogeny and divergence times o ...201526244561
epidemiology of imported malaria in the mediterranean region.malaria is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of our time, causing 655 000 deaths during 2010 (who), most of them in sub-saharan africa and under the age of 5. during the last few years an increasing number of imported malaria cases is reported in europe and mediterranean countries, probably supported by the increasing number of international travel in association with the important influx of immigrants from malaria-endemic countries. moreover, the presence of anopheline vectors in m ...201222708046
analysis of the causes of spawning of large-scale, severe malarial epidemics and their rapid total extinction in western provence, historically a highly endemic region of france (1745-1850).the two main puzzles of this study are the onset and then sudden stopping of severe epidemics in western provence (a highly malaria-endemic region of mediterranean france) without any deliberate counter-measures and in the absence of significant population flux.201424581282
short history of malaria and its eradication in italy with short notes on the fight against the infection in the mediterranean basin.in italy at the end of 19(th) century, malaria cases amounted to 2 million with 15,000-20,000 deaths per year. malignant tertian malaria was present in central-southern areas and in the islands. early in the 20(th) century, the most important act of the italian parliament was the approval of laws regulating the production and free distribution of quinine and the promotion of measures aiming at the reduction of the larval breeding places of anopheline vectors. the contribution from the italian sc ...201222550561
anophelism in a former malaria area of northeastern spain.a field study on diversity and distribution of anophelines currently present in a past endemic malaria area of spain was carried out in order to identify possible risk areas of local disease transmission.201324409440
mario coluzzi (1938-2012). 201424498979
assessment of the risk of malaria re-introduction in the maremma plain (central italy) using a multi-factorial approach. 201222463387
mitochondrial dna from the eradicated european plasmodium vivax and p. falciparum from 70-year-old slides from the ebro delta in spain.phylogenetic analysis of plasmodium parasites has indicated that their modern-day distribution is a result of a series of human-mediated dispersals involving transport between africa, europe, america, and asia. a major outstanding question is the phylogenetic affinity of the malaria causing parasites plasmodium vivax and falciparum in historic southern europe-where it was endemic until the mid-20th century, after which it was eradicated across the region. resolving the identity of these parasite ...201627671660
the historical distribution of main malaria foci in spain as related to water bodies.the possible connectivity between the spatial distribution of water bodies suitable for vectors of malaria and endemic malaria foci in southern europe is still not well known. spain was one of the last countries in western europe to be declared free of malaria by the world health organization (who) in 1964. this study combines, by means of a spatial-temporal analysis, the historical data of patients and deceased with the distribution of water bodies where the disease-transmitting mosquitos proli ...201425101771
review of temephos discriminating concentration for monitoring the susceptibility of anopheles labranchiae (falleroni, 1926), malaria vector in morocco.in morocco, the resistance monitoring of anopheles labranchiae larvae to temephos is done using discriminating concentration of 0.125 mg, which is half of the who recommended dose for anopheles. however, this dosage seemed to be too high to allow an early detection of the resistance and its revision was found necessary. the present study was carried out during may-june 2008 and 2009 in nine provinces from the north-west of the country. the aim was to determine the lethal concentrations lc100 of ...201022332019
the spread of malaria to southern europe in antiquity: new approaches to old problems. 016021928
a note on estimating selection pressures on insecticide-resistance genes.it is useful to be able to measure selection pressures acting on resistance genes in insect vectors of disease, since it is thus possible to predict future changes in frequency and to consider ways to minimize development of resistance. this note describes a method for estimating the selection coefficients, given two or more post-selection phenotype frequencies and knowing the number of generations between them.the method is applied to published data on anopheles labranchiae under selection with ...06601536
effects of temperature on the irritability caused by ddt and ddt-analogues in anopheline mosquitos.the author reports a series of investigations into the effects of temperature on irritability, caused by ddt or its analogues methoxychlor and ddd, in anopheles labranchiae atroparvus and an. gambiae, species b; into the irritability of three other anophelines upon exposure to deposits of water-dispersible ddt powder; and into the relation between aging and ddt-irritation in anophelines. irritability was measured by both the number of take-offs and the duration of flight over a 20-minute period ...05312254
pcr identification and distribution of anopheles daciae (diptera, culicidae) in germany.based primarily on nucleotide polymorphisms in the internal transcribed spacer 2 (its2) of the ribosomal dna, anopheles daciae was recently described as an additional member of the maculipennis group of species, separate from anopheles messeae with which it had previously been confused due to morphological and genetic similarity. species differentiation between a. messeae and a. daciae was possible only by its2 polymerase chain reaction (pcr) amplification followed by dna sequencing or rflp anal ...201424696275
[epidemiology of imported malaria and entomological study of breeding sites of potential risk areas in the province of khemisset (morocco)].no case of autochthonous malaria has been detected in morocco since 2004. this achievement is due to a national strategy to combat the disease by appropriate and well-organized disease detection and treatment, as well as control of the mosquito vector of the disease, the female anopheles mosquito. nonetheless, imported malaria cases have been increasing (75 in 2007), due to the rise in international travel and migration from countries where the disease is endemic. this work is divided into two p ...201625295572
inter- and intraspecific heterochromatin variation detected by restriction endonuclease digestion in two sibling species of the anopheles maculipennis complex.the sibling species anopheles atroparvus and anopheles labranchiae are cytogenetically almost indistinguishable. the chromosome complement (2n = 6) consists of two pairs of autosomes and two heteromorphic sex chromosomes with largely homologous heterochromatic long arms. treatment of chromosome preparations with the restriction endonucleases, alu i, hae iii, mbo i, hpa ii, revealed species-specific differences of the sex chromosome banding pattern. these differences involved both amount and loca ...19902170300
[dna synthesis in polytenic chromosomes of the hybrid anopheles atroparvus anopheles labranchiae (diptera : nematocera)]. 20151228870
[on the classification of anopheles labranchiae and anopheles atroparvus]. 19685721278
reproductive biology in anophelinae mosquitoes (diptera, culicidae): fine structure of the female accessory gland.the morphology and ultrastructure of female accessory reproductive glands of anopheles maculipennis s.s., anopheles labranchiae and anopheles stephensi were investigated by light and electron microscopy. the reproductive system in these species is characterized by two ovaries, two lateral oviducts, a single spermatheca and a single accessory gland. the gland is globular and has a thin duct which empties into the vagina, near the opening of the spermathecal duct. significant growth of the accesso ...201525895726
[mosquitoes (diptera, culicidae) of smir marshes (northwest of morocco): inventory and biotypology].the smir marshes are a favorable environment for the growth of many mosquitoes (diptera, culicidae). the inventory of culicidae species reveals 14 species, is 33% of the species of morocco, distributed in four genera: culex, culiseta, ochlerotatus and anopheles (with 5, 2, 5 and 2 species respectively) which anopheles labranchiae, vector of the agent of the malaria in morocco until 2004. in this study, we investigated the spatiotemporal mesological affinities and we tried to explain the biotypol ...201424402963
impact of environmental changes and human-related factors on the potential malaria vector, anopheles labranchiae (diptera: culicidae), in maremma, central italy.the maremma plain (central italy) was hyper-endemic for malaria until the mid-20th century, when a national campaign for malaria elimination drastically reduced the presence of the main vector anopheles labranchiae falleroni. however, the introduction of rice cultivation over 30 yr ago has led to an increase in the an. labranchiae population and concern over possible malaria reemergence. we studied the impact of anthropogenic environmental changes on the abundance and distribution of an. labranc ...201222897043
dna barcodes confirm the presence of a single member of the anopheles maculipennis group in morocco and algeria: an. sicaulti is conspecific with an. labranchiae.anopheles labranchiae falleroni is the only member of the maculipennis group known to occur in northern africa; however, confusion exists as to the taxonomic status of its junior synonym, an. sicaulti roubaud (type locality: near rabat, morocco). based on morphological and behavioural distinctions, it has been suggested that moroccan populations have been isolated from other north african populations by the atlas mountains, and that moroccan populations may represent an. sicaulti, originally des ...201121172298
[preliminary investigation of four anopheles larvae samples susceptibility to chlorpyrifos in tunisia].larvae susceptibility to chlorpyrifos is studied on four tunisian anopheles larvas samples: anopheles labranchiae from rades (south of tunis) and menchar (region of beja), in the north of tunisia, a. sergentii from meknassy and a. multicolor from sidi bouzid, both in the centre of tunisia. the test results of larvae susceplibility indicate that the lc50 and the lc95 values are less than 0.002 and 0.02 mg l-1 respectively and their 95% confidence limits overlap. we also notice that the studied sa ...201314666746
[spatial organization of polytene chromosomes in ovarian trophocyte nuclei of the malaria mosquito anopheles labranchiae fall].spatial arrangement of polytene chromosomes in the ovarian trophocyte nuclei was studied in anopheles labranchiae fall. the system of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope in this species was found to differ from those in other species of the a. maculipennis complex. these results confirm that the spatial organization of nurse ovarian cell chromosomes is species-specific.199910420469
anopheles labranchiae in sicily: decrease of susceptibility to insecticides. 19836665855
[host-biting activity of ddt-resistant anopheles labranchiae atroparvus thiel after contact with this insecticide]. 20137374628
the salivary gland chromosomes of anopheles labranchiae falleroni 1926.the salivary gland chromosomes of anopheles labranchiae falleroni, 1926 are described and figured. a. labranchiae is the sibling species of the maculipennis complex most closely related to a. atroparvus and the map of a. labranchiae is generally comparable to that of a. atroparvus. the chromosomal areas which are asynaptic in the hybrids between the two species are also described.20031032337
[embryopathological changes in anopheles labranchiae atroparvus under the effect of the chemosterilant hempa]. 19705519918
[embryonic development of anopheles labranchiae atroparvus]. 19704937436
[chemosterilization of the species anopheles labranchiae atroparvus, by treatment in the larval stage]. 19674970897
seasonal variations in tolerance to ddt and dieldrin in anopheles labranchiae atroparvus van thiel, in east friesland. 196113897000
[resistance behavior to ddt of anopheles labranchiae in morocco]. 196013745198
[further notes on the out-of-door life of anopheles labranchiae in sicily]. 195713528721
[note on the trophic orientation of anopheles labranchiae in morocco]. 201313479753
[breeding places of anopheles labranchiae and anopheles sacharovi larvae]. 195513311322
[outdoor living tendencies of the anopheles labranchiae in sicily]. 195313156414
anopheles labranchiae eradication in sardinia; an interim report. 195015419409
first studies showing high temephos resistance in anopheles labranchiae (diptera: culicidae) from tunisia.despite the public health importance of anopheles (an.) labranchiae, their resistance status to temephos insecticide has not, to our knowledge, been explored.201829977256
genetic characterization of the anopheles maculipennis complex (diptera: culicidae) in morocco: a fundamental tool for malaria control.the anopheles maculipennis complex has been implicated in the transmission of malaria, which was endemic in morocco until 2010. climate change, intensification of international travel and the permanent presence of the vector increase the risk of malaria re-emergence. using polymerase chain reaction assay (pcr), this study attempts to identify the possible presence of the maculipennis complex in several areas of morocco, based on the concept of risk. eighty-six mosquito specimens were analyzed us ...201829528090
malaria in italy - migrants are not the cause.recently, five cases of malaria were reported in italy. these people had not travelled abroad, prompting some media and political organizations to fuel a climate of fear by connecting the cases with migrants coming into the country. here, we discuss scientific data highlighting the limited risk of malaria reintroduction in italy.201829402564
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