development of a rose bengal stained plate-test antigen for the rapid diagnosis of brucella canis infection. | | 1978 | 30592 |
cytological changes related to brucella canis variants uptake in vitro. | in this study, evidence for in vitro uptake, invasion, and cytopathogonomic effects of normal and variant strains of b. canis on tissue culture, is presented. b. canis l-phase were penicillin-induced and these microorganisms produced revertants on penicillin-free media. tissue culture (llc-mk2) cells were divided into different normal and variant-infected groups (i-iv), including controls. bright-field and electron microscopic observations indicated uptake of all the strains and recognizable hos ... | 1979 | 112368 |
[serological demonstration of brucella canis in the breeding of laboratory dogs of the beagle breed in czechoslovakia (author's transl)]. | | 1976 | 134832 |
brucellosis (brucella canis). | | 1977 | 144110 |
serosurvey of brucella canis antibodies in urban and rural stray dogs in georgia. | | 1977 | 243308 |
[seroepidemiological investigations on the incidence of brucella canis antibodies in man (author's transl)]. | 1915 serum samples of humans were examined in the serum tube agglutination test for antibodies to brucella canis. 1400 random samples were from blood-donors, 480 samples from clinical patients and 35 samples from persons, exposed to dogs and material infected with br. canis. agglutinating antibodies to br. canis antigen were detected in 6 sera (titers 1 x 1:400, 2 x 1:200, 3 x 1:100). in 3 cases positive results were confirmed by complement fixation and indirect immunofluorescence tests. all ser ... | 1977 | 329619 |
the pathogenicity and antigenicity of "brucella canis" strain qe13 for experimental animals. | | 1977 | 334094 |
[detection of brucella canis using fluorescent antibodies]. | | 1978 | 349978 |
the bovine immune response to brucella abortus i. a water soluble antigen precipitated by sera of some naturally infected cattle. | selected sera from cattle naturally infected with brucella abortus precipitate water soluble antigens extracted by sonication from b. abortus. one of these antigens resembles antigen e (baughn and freeman) as it is excluded from sephadex g-200 gels, migrates anodally when electrophoresed at ph 8.6, resists heating at 100 degrees c for ten minutes and appears to be susceptible to papain digestion. precipitins specific for this antigen remained in sera from which all detectable brucella agglutinat ... | 1977 | 405088 |
[eradication of brucellosis in the beagle]. | an infectious disease caused by the brucella canis germ was determined in czechoslovakia in 1973 in laboratory breeding stock of the beagle dog. the clinical symptoms were slinking between the 50th and 57th day of pregnancy and six-week serosanguinolent discharge or greenish gray mucoid discharge after the abortion and extensive hemorrhages and edemata under the skin of the aborted fetuses. the disease was proved serologically and also by isolating the b. canis germ. histological symptoms found ... | 1977 | 411217 |
occurrence of antibodies to brucella canis in rural inhabitants of corrientes and neuquén provinces, argentina. | of 1,065 persons sampled during a house-to-house survey of an area of the department of curuzú cuatiá, province of corrientes, argentina, 21 were seropositive to brucella canis antibodies by the gel-diffusion test, using a saline-extracted b. ovis surface r antigen. two positive reactors were similarly identified during a survey of rural schools in the province of neuquén, which included 887 persons. the findings are discussed in terms of current knowledge of this recently recognized zoonotic in ... | 1979 | 434303 |
immunologic properties of soluble materials from brucella species. | the purpose in this study was to examine the immunogenic properties of various preparations of aqueous ether extracts of brucella suis and brucella canis. the b suis strain 3b and b canis strain rm-6-66 were grown on tryptose agar, and aqueous ether extracts were prepared from the cells. the ether was removed, and the extracts were clarified by centrifugation for 10 hours at 144,000 x g and fractionated by gel chromatography. the b suis endotoxin-containing precipitate, obtained from aqueous eth ... | 1979 | 464362 |
serological survey on agglutinins to brucella canis in dogs of the kyushu district. | | 1979 | 470273 |
[a survey of brucella canis infection in dogs sheltered in tohoku university school of medicine (author's transl)]. | a total number of 1549 dogs from miyagi prefecture and the north coast area of fukushima prfecture were surveyed during a year from december 1976 to november 1977 for brucella canis (b. canis). 173 of 1549 dogs (11.2%) were sero-positive to b. canis, and b. canis was isolated from 55 of 148 dogs examined, giving more than 3.6% for total 1549 dogs. the positivity were higher than that have been reported from other areas. the results of the morphological and biochemical studies for isolates were s ... | 1979 | 477747 |
parental and revertant brucella canis induced changes in the rabbit. | chronic brucellosis was produced in the rabbit by parental and penicillin-induced l-phase revertant of brucella canis. animals in the experimental groups were injected with 1.2 x 10(8) organisms/ml of appropriate strains by specified routes at intervals. at a maximum of 12 weeks postinfection, animals were killed and samples were taken for bacteriology, serology, histology, immunofluorescent and electron microscopy. results revealed faecal shedding in some animals from 72 hours up to three weeks ... | 1979 | 497887 |
agglutinins to brucella canis in stray dogs from certain counties in illinois and wisconsin. | in a serologic and blood culture survey for brucella canis in 2,572 pound dogs from eight illinois and wisconsin counties, 173 (6.7%) were reactive in a presumptive slide test, 41 (1.5%) were reactive in a tube agglutination test, and 6 (0.2%) were positive in blood culture. | 1979 | 500454 |
a serological survey for brucella canis in dogs in the province of quebec. | a serological survey for canine brucellosis has been conducted on 341 dogs from different regions of the province of quebec. a significant titer was found in six sera (1.6%) with the 2-mercaptoethanol tube agglutination test. only two dogs presented titers >/= 1:200 which is considered as indicative of active infection. | 1979 | 526902 |
[a new microtiter plate agglutination method for brucella canis antibodies (author's transl)]. | a micro-agglutination test method for detecting antibodies to brucella canis was developed. heat-killed brucella canis antigens were diluted to an optical density of 0.8 at 420 nm using a spectrophotometer. a volume of 0.025 ml of the antigen was incubated with the same volume of serially diluted sera for 18 to 24 hr at 37 c. titers of selected dog sera obtained by the present micro-test method were well correlated with those obtained by the classical tube test with satisfactory reproducibility. ... | 1977 | 560310 |
canine brucellosis: bacteriological and serological investigation of naturally infected dogs in mexico city. | bacteriological investigation of canine brucellosis in mexico city revealed a high rate (11.8%) of brucella canis infection in a sampling of 59 stray dogs. when conservative criteria were employed in the interpretation of serological test results, there was general agreement between the serological and bacteriological findings; however, some animals with localized male genital tract infections could not be judged as infected solely by serological tests. all mexican field isolates were identified ... | 1977 | 591631 |
[serologic demonstration of brucella canis infections in dogs using complement fixation reaction]. | | 1977 | 595980 |
a survey of dogs from gifu and shiga area for brucella canis. | | 1977 | 599761 |
[ultrastructural investigations on anionic surface sites of brucella canis (author's transl)]. | anionic sites on the surface of brucella canis were visualized in the electron microscope by staining with positively charged ferric oxide hydrosols in acetic acid (ai-reagent), or propanoic acid (pi-reagent), and with a polycationic ferritin derivative. with the ai-reagent, single or small aggregates of ferric oxide particles were bound to the cell surface of br. canis, whereas, with the lipophilic pi-reagent, the microorganisms were heavily stained with focal aggregates of iron granules. the p ... | 1977 | 602517 |
[the occurrence of antibodies to brucella canis in domestic dogs in the federal republic of germany]. | 1000 random serum samples of pet dogs were examined in the serum tube agglutination test for antibodies to brucella canis. agglutinating antibodies to br. canis antigen were detected in 18 cases in a serum dilution of 1 : 50, in 29 cases in a serum dilution of 1 : 100, in 13 cases in a serum dilution of 1 : 200 and in a serum dilution 1 : 400. but the positive results of the agglutination tests were confirmed by complement fixation, agargel-precipitation and indirect immunofluorescence only in 2 ... | 1978 | 623618 |
scrotal and testical changes in canine brucellosis: a case report. | an irish setter with scrotal enlargement had an agglutination titer to brucella canis of greater than or equal to 1:200, but b canis was not cultured from the blood. unusual findings included draining ulcers in the scrotum from which b canis was cultured, a necrotic testicle, and inflammation of the entire scotum. other clinical and postmortem findings were as previously described in other cases of naturally occurring and experimentally induced canine brucellosis. | 1978 | 632202 |
a survey of brucella canis infection in dogs from tokyo area. | | 1978 | 642226 |
drug susceptibility of brucella canis isolated from dogs. | | 1978 | 671930 |
significance of urine-culture for detecting infection with brucella canis in dogs. | | 1978 | 671935 |
isolation of brucella canis from a dog seronegative for brucellosis. | | 1978 | 689981 |
[anti brucella canis antibodies in different population groups. a seroepidemiological study]. | | 1978 | 694094 |
case report. brucella canis bacteremia: a case with negative b canis agglutinins. | naturally acquired brucella canis infection is believed to be uncommon, but is not readily diagnosed. a 55-year-old woman developed fever, abdominal pain, malaise, weakness, and anorexia eight weeks after her dog delivered stillborn pups. blood cultures yielded b canis. specific b canis agglutinins were negative initially and remained negative during convalescence. therapy with tetracycline and streptomycin was successful but was associated with a probable jarisch-herxheimer reaction. | 1978 | 727214 |
[the indirect immunofluorescence test for the demonstration of brucella canis infections in beagles]. | | 1976 | 773053 |
serologic studies of brucella suis and brucella canis. | brucella suis strain 3b and brucella canis strain rm-6-66 were grown on tryptose agar, and aqueous ether extracts were prepared from the cells. the aqueous phase was clarified by centrifugation for a total of 10 hours at 144,700 times g and fractionated with gels and with diethylaminoethyl (deae) cellulose. two fractions from b suis and 1 fraction from b canis were reactive in the indirect hemagglutination test. the sensitizing ability was destroyed by pronase, but was unaffected by ribonuclease ... | 1975 | 803805 |
in-vitro effect of edta-tris-lysozyme solutions on selected pathogenic bacteria. | the in-vitro effect of edta-tris-lysozyme solution on 16 pathogenic bacteria of medical or veterinary importance was determined. marked decreases in bacterial count occurred with pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli, moraxella osloensis and campylobacter fetus, and smaller decreses with salmonella typhimurium, shigella boydii, aeromonas hydrophila, proteus mirabilis, listeria monocytogenes and erysipelothrix insidiosa. the test solution had no effect on klebsiella ozaenae, brucella canis, co ... | 1975 | 805241 |
[development of spleenic infection in the mouse following intravenous inoculation of various species of brucella in smooth (s) or rough (r) phases]. | the bacterial population in the spleen of mice inoculated intravenously by brucella abortus 544 (s), brucella suis 1330 (s), brucella melitensis 115 (r) or brucella canis rm 666(r) is studied kinetically. like the s strains of brucella, the r strains are able to multiply in the mouse spleen. the consequences for the tests of vaccines against natural infections produced by s or r strains of brucella are discussed. | 1975 | 810263 |
[isolation of "brucella suis" biotype 5 from a bitch, in madagascar. validity of the species name "brucella canis" (author's transl)]. | a gram-negative organism isolated from a btich, in madagascar, was examined by bacteriologic, immunologic and metabolic methods, in parallel with cultures representative of the brucella species. the organism fits well into the genus brucella on the basis of its growth, biochemical and antigenic characteristics and was found to have the metabolic pattern on l-asparagine (-), l-arginine (+) and dl-ornithine (+) that identifies and defines the species brucella suis. it is of rough colonial morpholo ... | 1975 | 811148 |
[usefulness of the agar gel precipitation test for the diagnosis of brucella canis infections in beagles]. | | 1975 | 812479 |
detection of brucella canis infection in dogs in hokkaido. | | 1977 | 887002 |
prevalence of seropositive reactions to brucella canis in a limited survey of domestic cats. | the prevalence of brucella canis agglutinins was determined in 170 cats (114 from animal shelters in california and 56 from an animal hospital in texas). seropositive reactions in the cats from animal shelters were 5.3, 11.4, and 0%, respectively, the the rapid slide agglutination test, salt 2-mercaptoethanol tube agglutination test, salt 2-mercaptoethanol tube agglutination test, and brucellosis card test. for hospitalized cats, the respective percentages were 7.1, 8.9, and 0%. one (0.9%) of 11 ... | 1977 | 893209 |
[isolation of brucella canis from citrated blood and inoculation of chick embryo]. | | 1977 | 910590 |
a serologic survey for brucella canis in dogs on a military base. | a survey for brucella canis antibodies in dogs was conducted at an air force base in missippi in 1976. the rapid slide agglutination test was used as a screening test prior to determination of titers by the standard tube agglutination test. of 6 sera reacting positively by the slide technique, only 1 was confirmed positive by the tube agglutination technique. the seropositive rate among stray dogs apprehended on the base was 7.6%, whereas the seropositive rate among pet dogs was 0%. | 1977 | 924842 |
agglutinins to coxiella burnetii and brucella spp, with particular reference to brucella canis, in wild animals of southern texas. | the prevalence of agglutinins to coxiella burnetii and brucella spp, particularly brucella canis, was determined in 269 wild animals (14 species) in southern texas. serologic evidence of coxiellosis and brucellosis, including b canis infection, was shown for coyotes, raccoons, opossums, badgers, jackrabbits, and feral hogs. using the microagglutination test, the seroprevalence of c burnetii, phases i and ii (titer greater than or equal to 4) was 4.1 and 27.9%, respectively. for brucella agglutin ... | 1977 | 924870 |
outbreak of a brucella canis infection in a beagle colony in west germany. | brucella infections in dogs were caused by the more frequent strains of brucellae i.e. br. abortus, br. suis, and br. melitensis. since 1966 it is known that in dog colonies, mostly beagle, in the united states, a new brucella species caused infections. this species was called br. canis. the infection showed similar effects with dogs as the other brucellae with other domestic animals. with the dogs abortions occurred on the 40th to 50th day of gestation and the infection often resulted in steril ... | 1976 | 944150 |
a serological and bacteriological survey of canine brucellosis in mexico. | using agglutination procedures, 203 human and 500 dog sera collected in mexico city were tested for canine brucellosis. blood samples from the 500 dogs also were cultured for brucella canis (b. canis). positive agglutination titers (1:100 or greater) were found in 27 (13.3%) of the human and 140 (28.0%) of the dog sera tested. b. canis was isolated from the blood of eight dogs. the disease was experimentally produced in susceptible dogs by inoculation with one of the isolated strains. | 1976 | 954441 |
[results of serologic and bacteriologic studies on blood samples from brucella canis]. | | 1976 | 961212 |
brucella canis infectivity rates in stray and pet dog populations. | a serological survey of 200 healthy, mature dogs was made to determine brucella canis infectivity rates. the 9 per cent rate reported in the stray dogs was significantly higher (0.05 less than p greater than 0.025) than the 1 per cent rate found in pet dogs. these rates coupled with a predictably growing stray dog population have patent zoonotic implications. | 1976 | 961957 |
[the behavior of brucella canis in incubated hen's eggs (proceedings)]. | | 1976 | 983522 |
a serologic survey of a population of georgia dogs for brucella canis and an evaluation of the slide agglutination test. | in a serologic survey of stray and pet dog populations of georgia, serums were screened for brucella canis antibodies, using the slide agglutination test. if results were positive, b canis antibody titers were determined, using the standard tube agglutination test. the stray dogs had significantly (p less than 0.01) higher titers than did the pet dogs. the reactor rate was 58% higher for the slide agglutination test than for the tube agglutination test. the manufacturer's evaluation of the slid ... | 1976 | 1033929 |
brucella canis isolated from the eye of a dog. | | 1975 | 1120729 |
brucella canis. a cause of undulant fever. | brucella canis, recognized in 1967 as a cause of canine abortion, is an uncommonly recognized human pathogen. our patient, a 48 year old man, probably acquired his infection by contact with an infected dog. his clinical course was characterized by intermittent fever and bacteremia over a 4 month interval. his course, which expands the clinical spectrum of human infections due to br. canis, is discussed in the context of the other reported instances of community and laboratory acquired cases. | 1975 | 1163550 |
[serological and cultural determination of brucella canis in beagles in laboratory kennels]. | | 1975 | 1166715 |
serologic survey for agglutinins to brucella canis in florida residents. | | 1975 | 1167438 |
human disease caused by brucella canis. a clinical and epidemiologic study of two cases. | nonlaboratory-associated human illness caused by brucella canis occurred in two persons. fever, chills, malaise, and weight loss were prominent symptoms in both patients. epidemiologic investigation identified a household dog as the likely source of one patient's infection, and serologic studies and blood cultures on neighborhood dogs showed that approximately 30% were positive for b canis. persons exposed to infected dogs appeared to have a low risk of disease. although routine brucella aggluti ... | 1975 | 1172954 |
seroepidemiological investigation of brucella canis antibodies in different human population groups. | a study was conducted to determine the prevalence of brucella canis antibodies in specified groups based on their exposure to dogs. the method used was a microtiter technique, and the presence of antibodies at a 1:12 or greater dilution of serum was considered a positive test. eleven (5.7%) of the newborn infants had evidence of maternal antibodies, and 67.8% of the persons with an average exposure to dogs had b. canis antibodies, with a 62.1% prevalence in males and a 72.4% prevalence in female ... | 1975 | 1194405 |
serosurvey of dogs for brucella canis infection in memphis, tennessee. | following occurrence of a rare case of human brucella canis in memphis, tennessee, the free roaming and confined dog populations of that community and a similar geographical location were surveyed for b canis positivity to identify the foci of infection and to compare positivity rates. three hundred and two dogs were sampled. positivity was found only in free roaming dogs in both communities. it is concluded that presence of b canis positivity in free roaming dogs may pose an additional medical ... | 1976 | 1251954 |
diskospondylitis associated with brucella canis infection in dogs: 14 cases (1980-1991). | a retrospective study of 135 dogs with diskospondylitis revealed 14 dogs with concurrent brucella canis infection. sexually intact male dogs and dogs in the southeastern united states appeared to be at higher risk. results of bacteriologic culturing of blood were less likely to be positive for dogs with diskospondylitis caused by b canis infection than for dogs with diskospondylitis caused by other organisms. follow-up evaluation of 13 of the 14 dogs revealed complete remission of clinical signs ... | 1992 | 1429171 |
significance of the vaginal bacterial flora in the bitch: a review. | the literature on the bacterial flora in the vagina of the bitch is reviewed. the bacterial flora in the vagina of healthy bitches is compared with the flora of infertile bitches and bitches with vaginitis, and the role of brucella canis as a cause of infertility is evaluated. several investigators have recommended that bitches with reproductive disorders be treated with antibacterial drugs, but there is very little knowledge of the effect of this therapy on the bacterial flora in the vagina. | 1992 | 1441153 |
diseases, parasites and survival of coyotes in south-central georgia. | serologic testing, radio-telemetry and post-mortem diagnostic evaluations were used to investigate survival and causes of mortality among 17 coyotes (canis latrans) in south-central georgia (usa). prevalence of canine heartworm (dirofilaria immitis) microfilariae was lower (p = 0.057) among fall-captured (22%) than among winter-captured (75%) coyotes. prevalence of heartworm was higher among adults than juveniles in the fall, but no significant difference was detected between animals captured in ... | 1992 | 1474655 |
[identification and characterisation of 200 strains of brucella canis under test from china]. | 200 cultures of brucella canis under test were received from some provinces in our laboratory. 167 (85.59%) of them were identified as brucella according to morphology, growth properties and serologies. and then, they were proved as brucella canis with r-serum agglutination and lysed test of phage r/c. some strains also were performed dna homologous determination and observation of electron microscopic morphology. the results found out that the genetic constitution and picture of them identified ... | 1992 | 1481533 |
[fertility problems in the bitch]. | a short review of the oestrous cycle is given, followed by a more detailed look at fertility problems caused by husbandry aspects, anatomical abnormalities, hormonal disturbances and infectious aetiologies. one of the principal causes of fertility problems appears to be mating at an inappropriate time. the ovulation period and therefore the correct time of mating can however, be defined by measuring progesterone levels in peripheral blood three times a week. vaginoscopy can also be used for this ... | 1992 | 1574792 |
an epidemiological survey of brucella canis infection of dogs in the towada area of aomori prefecture. | | 1991 | 1790227 |
stability of pathogenic bacteria from laboratory animals in various transport media. | the stability of pathogenic bacteria from laboratory animals was investigated in various transport media at different temperatures. bordetella bronchiseptica and salmonella typhimurium survived for 8 days in phosphate-buffered saline (pbs, ph 7.0) at 37, 24, 4 and -20 degrees c; brucella canis at 24, 4 and -20 degrees c; corynebacterium kutscheri at 4 and -20 degrees c; and pseudomonas aeruginosa at all but -20 degrees c. a marked decrease in numbers of pasteurella multocida and past. pneumotrop ... | 1991 | 1921320 |
treatment of brucella canis and brucella abortus in vitro and in vivo by stable plurilamellar vesicle-encapsulated aminoglycosides. | stable plurilamellar vesicles (splvs) entrapping aminoglycosides were used to treat infections due to brucella species (brucella canis and brucella abortus). splv-entrapped antibiotics effectively eliminated internalized b. canis in cultures of resident murine peritoneal macrophages and internalized b. abortus in cultures of resident guinea pig peritoneal macrophages. in vivo studies demonstrated that splv-entrapped aminoglycosides administered to b. canis-infected mice and b. abortus-infected g ... | 1985 | 2411828 |
purification of a brucella canis cell wall antigen by using immunosorbent columns and use of the antigen in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for specific diagnosis of canine brucellosis. | a cell wall antigen of brucella canis was purified by immunosorbent columns. the antigen contained two proteins of 30 and 28 kilodaltons and a polysaccharide exhibiting a 12-kilodalton band upon 12.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. antibody to the purified antigen, which specifically reacted with the polysaccharide, was used as the first coating antibody in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) for serological diagnosis of canine brucellosis. dogs inoculated or ... | 1989 | 2473093 |
characterization of brucella canis protein antigens and polypeptide antibody responses of infected dogs. | the cytoplasmic protein antigens (cpag) of brucella canis were characterized by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (sds-page) and analysis of 35s-labeled polypeptides. approximate molecular weights of the immunoreactive polypeptides were determined by migration patterns of the immunoprecipitated polypeptides after sds-page or western immunoblotting of sera collected at various times after experimental infection of dogs. polypeptides were specifically precipitated by sera o ... | 1989 | 2526408 |
the changing epidemiology of human brucellosis in texas, 1977-1986. | from 1977-1986, a total of 331 laboratory confirmed cases of human brucellosis were reported in texas. the annual number of cases ranged from 13 in 1977 to 84 in 1983. males accounted for 66% of the cases. cases ranged in age from one to 92 years, with 57% between the ages of 20 and 49 years. brucella melitensis infections accounted for 66% of the bacteriologically confirmed cases. infection with brucella canis was identified in four patients. annual incidence rates were higher in hispanics in e ... | 1989 | 2787107 |
serological survey for selected diseases in the endangered san joaquin kit fox (vulpes macrotis mutica). | blood from endangered san joaquin kit foxes (vulpes macrotis mutica) inhabiting the elk hills naval petroleum reserve, kern county, and the elkhorn plain, san luis obispo county, california, was collected in 1981, 1982 and 1984 and sera were tested for antibodies against 10 selected pathogens. proportions of kit fox sera containing antibodies against pathogens were: canine parvovirus, 100% in 1981-1982 and 67% in 1984; infectious canine hepatitis virus, 6% in 1981-1982 and 21% in 1984; canine di ... | 1988 | 2836636 |
[a study on one strain of brucella canis isolated from a cow at the first time]. | | 1988 | 3245961 |
[electron microscopic observations of brucella canis isolated in china]. | | 1988 | 3247721 |
transmission of brucella canis by contact exposure. | transmission studies demonstrated that canine brucellosis can spread from infected to susceptible males maintained in close contact after 4 to 6 months of cohabitation. spread by males occurred after epididymitis was observed in the infected dogs. transmission via contaminated urine was suspected, but not proved. the bladder urine of infected males, probably contaminated with seminal fluid, contained higher numbers of b. canis organisms than did that of female dogs. highest concentrations of bac ... | 1988 | 3335131 |
[characterization of different strains of brucella canis]. | | 1986 | 3541099 |
[an evaluation of several brucella canis diagnostic preparations among dogs]. | | 1987 | 3621327 |
[detection of antibodies to brucella canis in man]. | | 1987 | 3629036 |
brucella canis osteomyelitis in two dogs with total hip replacements. | brucella canis was isolated from the cement or bone surrounding a hip prosthesis after total hip replacement was performed for treatment of hip dysplasia in 2 dogs. lameness or signs of infection were not evident for 9 and 16 months after surgery. osteomyelitis surrounding the prostheses was detected radiographically only after the lameness developed. the origin of the b canis infection in the 2 dogs was believed to be hematogenous because of the biologic behavior of this organism and because of ... | 1987 | 3679997 |
diskospondylitis in a kennel of dogs: clinicopathologic findings. | selected aspects pertaining to the cause and pathogenesis of diskospondylitis were investigated in a kennel of 45 airedale terriers. diskospondylitis was detected via spinal radiography in 17 male and 14 female dogs. bacteria isolated from the coat, vagina, and urine of affected airedales were not statistically different from those isolated from clinically normal airedales. serologic evidence of brucella canis infection was not detected. there was no difference in response to thyrotropin stimula ... | 1986 | 3700215 |
brucella canis: an infectious cause of prolonged fever of undetermined origin. | we have reported a case documenting the difficulties encountered in diagnosing and treating patients with brucellosis caused by brucella canis, including the nonspecific clinical presentation, low level of intermittent bacteremias, the slow-growing, fastidious nature of the organism, and the lack of antigenic cross-reactivity with the antigens usually used in routine brucella serology. further, the predominant southeastern united states epidemiology of this organism and the importance of exposur ... | 1986 | 3704733 |
a rapid slide agglutination test for the serodiagnosis of brucella canis infection that employs a variant (m-) organism as antigen. | an improved antigen is described for use in the serodiagnosis of canine brucellosis. the novel antigen employs a less mucoid (m-) variant of b. canis. the replacement of brucella ovis with b. canis (m-) cells as antigen in slide agglutination tests would increase accuracy by reducing the rate of false positive results from ca. 50% to ca. 10%. rose bengal stained b. canis (m-) cells are slightly more sensitive than the commercially available brucella ovis as slide test antigens. both test procedu ... | 1987 | 3802828 |
the application of a serological test to screen dogs entering australia for antibody to brucella canis. | | 1986 | 3827777 |
canine brucellosis in a household. | three cases of canine brucellosis from the same household were discovered during a serosurvey of privately owned dogs. one dog was found to be seropositive and culture-positive, 1 dog was seropositive, and 1 dog had suspect test results, with eye lesions suggestive of brucella canis infection. all dogs had signs seen with b canis infection, but none was pathognomonic. although pathologic findings in 2 of the dogs were consistent with findings reported by other investigators, none was conclusive ... | 1985 | 3921503 |
[brucella canis infection in man]. | a brucella canis infection, causing recurrent fever with so-called granulomatous hepatitis and splenomegaly, was detected serologically in a 30-year-old female patient. the disease originated in an infected dog from greece which also showed a high titre. following successful initial treatment with cotrimoxazole and streptomycin the disease broke out again on two further occasions. the infection was finally cured by 4-months continuous cotrimoxazole treatment after which the brucella canis titre ... | 1986 | 3940831 |
use of phage for the identification of brucella canis and brucella ovis cultures. | the brucella phage strains r, r/o and r/c standardised at routine test dilution on their propagating strains were effective in identifying cultures of brucella ovis and b canis and in differentiating these from other non-smooth brucella isolates. | 1985 | 3975479 |
human brucella canis infection in hawaii. | | 1985 | 3980211 |
brucella canis infection in a woman with fever of unknown origin. | a 58-year-old woman with prolonged febrile illness was found to have brucellosis caused by brucella canis, presumably acquired through contact with infected dogs. after initial laboratory tests failed to yield a diagnosis, the disease was confirmed by the brucella agglutination test. a combination of tetracycline and streptomycin therapy was begun, and the illness resolved. b canis, a recently recognized cause of human brucellosis, must now be considered in patients with fever of unknown origin. ... | 1985 | 4048034 |
epidemic canine brucellosis due to a new species, brucella canis. | | 1969 | 4186949 |
comparative sensitivity of gel-diffusion and tube agglutination tests for the detection of brucella canis antibodies in experimentally infected dogs. | the microslide gel-diffusion and macro-tube agglutination techniques to detect brucella canis antibodies in dogs were compared. sera from dogs experimentally infected with b. canis and a random sample of dog sera with unknown histories of exposure to this organism were examined. the results of the gel-diffusion method employing specific rough brucella saline-extract antigens of b. canis and brucella ovis were comparable to those obtained by the tube agglutination test. the easily prepared, stabl ... | 1974 | 4210726 |
enzootic abortion in a canine production colony. ii. characteristics of the associated organism, evidence for its classification as brucella canis, and antibody studies on exposed humans. | | 1970 | 4246015 |
experimental brucella canis infection in the monkey (macaca arctoides). | four stumptail macaque monkeys (macaca arctoides) were each inoculated with approximately 10(10) organisms from a culture of brucella canis. two animals were inoculated via the oral and conjunctival route and the other two monkeys were inoculated intravenously with the organisms. a fifth animal served as a control. blood samples were taken at weekly intervals for hematological, serological and bacterialogical studies. the monkeys were killed at five and ten weeks post-inoculation and tissues tak ... | 1972 | 4261836 |
antigenic relationship of the gram-negative organism causing canine abortion to smooth and rough brucellae. | the use of whole-cell antigens in agglutination and agglutinin-absorption tests showed that the organism causing abortion in dogs is similar to rough brucella abortus, b. melitensis, and b. ovis, but different from smooth brucella cultures. water-soluble antigens obtained by ultrasonic treatment and examined by immuno-electrophoresis and gel diffusion show extensive cross-reactions within the genus brucella, but little or no cross-reaction with similar antigens from other gram-negative genera in ... | 1968 | 4295848 |
enzootic brucella canis--an occult disease in a research canine colony. | | 1974 | 4371443 |
discospondylitis in three dogs infected with brucella canis. | | 1974 | 4423220 |
survey of selected carnivore and opossum serums for agglutinins to brucella canis. | | 1974 | 4426867 |
spontaneous brucella canis infection in beagles: bacteriological and serological studies. | | 1974 | 4474558 |
detection of brucella canis infection in dogs from tokyo area. | | 1974 | 4477624 |
serologic and bacteriologic procedures for the diagnosis of brucella canis. | | 1973 | 4534731 |
microtiter plate agglutination test for brucella canis antibodies. | a micro-agglutination test for the antibodies to brucella canis produced similar results to those obtained with the standard tube agglutination method in human and canine sera. the micromethod does provide an economical means of screening sera for the presence of antibodies. | 1973 | 4572896 |
letter: slide test for brucella canis. | | 1974 | 4611986 |
therapeutic value of tetracycline and ampicillin in dogs infected with brucella canis. | | 1973 | 4721754 |
the incidence of brucella canis antibodies in sera of military recruits. | | 1973 | 4734566 |
the effect of a two-stage antibiotic regimen on dogs infected with brucella canis. | | 1974 | 4813408 |
[isolation and identification of brucella canis from a beagle colony]. | | 1974 | 4849010 |
male dogs naturally infected with brucella canis. | | 1967 | 4936877 |