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phylogenetic analysis of species of the meso-diaminopimelic acid-containing genera brevibacterium and dermabacter.16s rrna gene sequencing studies were performed on dermabacter hominis and four meso-diaminopimelic acid-containing species of the genus brevibacterium. phylogenetic analysis revealed a close association between dermabacter hominis and representatives of the lysine-containing genera arthrobacter, micrococcus, and renibacterium. by contrast, the genus brevibacterium formed a distinct line of descent within the high-guanine-plus-cytosine-containing actinomycetes, displaying no specific affinity wi ...19947520745
recognition of dermabacter hominis, formerly cdc fermentative coryneform group 3 and group 5, as a potential human pathogen.thirty strains of fermentative coryneform-like bacteria designated cdc fermentative coryneform group 3 and coryneform group 5 were compared biochemically by cellular fatty acid analysis and by dna relatedness with the type strain of dermabacter hominis, atcc 49369. dna from 22 strains of both cdc groups showed 69 to 96% relatedness (hydroxyapatite method) to labeled dna from atcc 49369 and to dna from cdc group 3 strain g4964, and the strains are considered to belong to d. hominis. the remaining ...19947989543
characteristics of cdc group 3 and group 5 coryneform bacteria isolated from clinical specimens and assignment to the genus dermabacter.over a 1-year period, 11 isolates (including 5 from blood cultures) of the recently described cdc group 3 and group 5 coryneform bacteria were derived from clinical specimens and compared with reference strains. biochemical characteristics indicated a very close relationship between cdc group 3 and group 5 coryneform bacteria. the ability of cdc group 3 and the inability of cdc group 5 coryneform bacteria to ferment xylose were the only reactions that were different for the two taxa. chemotaxono ...19948051248
antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of some recently established coryneform bacteria.the susceptibility patterns of 480 isolates representing six recently defined species of coryneform bacteria (corynebacterium amycolatum [n = 101], corynebacterium auris [n = 48], corynebacterium glucuronolyticum [n = 86], brevibacterium casei [n = 50], dermabacter hominis [n = 49], and turicella otitidis [n = 146]) to 17 antimicrobial agents were determined by an agar dilution method. most significantly, for c. amycolatum strains the mics at which 90% of isolates are inhibited were > or = 32 mi ...19969124857
cerebral dermabacter hominis abscess.dermabacter species are commonly isolated from the skin and other body sites but rarely show pathogenicity in humans. a case of dermabacter hominis cerebral abscess is reported which presented as a contrast-enhancing intracranial mass in a renal transplant patient.19989646113
bacteremia by dermabacter hominis, a rare pathogen.dermabacter hominis is a gram-positive, catalase-positive, glucose-fermenting rod, which, as it grows forms small greyish-white colonies with a characteristic pungent odor. previously known as coryneform centers for disease control and prevention groups 3 and 5, it was catalogued as d. hominis in 1994. various strains isolated in blood cultures, abscesses, or wounds in the 1970s were retrospectively characterized in referral centers as d. hominis. in this report we describe two patients with sev ...200111376092
natural antibiotic susceptibility of recently established coryneform bacteria.the natural susceptibility of 20 strains each of brevibacterium casei (formerly cdc coryneform groups b-1 and b-3), dermabacter hominis (formerly cdc coryneform groups 3 and 5), and turicella otitidis (formerly coryneform group anf-1-like) isolated from clinical specimens to 71 antibiotics was investigated. susceptibility testing was carried out with a microdilution procedure using h medium. all three species were naturally sensitive to tetracyclines, most aminoglycosides, carbapenems, macrolide ...200111453591
peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by dermabacter hominis.dermabacter hominis was the cause of a peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis. d. hominis was identified by phenotypic criteria and by sequencing the 16s rrna gene. clinical cure was achieved with cefuroxime treatment despite the isolate's reduced susceptibility to this drug (mic, 12 mg/liter) on in vitro testing. the successful treatment was probably due to the high concentrations attained by intraperitoneal administration of the drug.200111526195
chronic osteomyelitis due to actinomyces neuii subspecies neuii and dermabacter hominis. 200212111611
isolation of coryneform bacteria from blood cultures of patients at a university hospital in saudi arabia.coryneform bacteria have been increasingly recognized as opportunistic pathogens in recent years. the aim of this study is to identify and determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of coryneform bacteria isolated from blood cultures of patients seen at king khalid university hospital (kkuh), riyadh, kingdom of saudi arabia and review the literature.200415322601
[evaluation of api coryne system, version 2.0, for diphteroid gram-positive rods identification with clinical relevance].the ability of the api coryne system, version 2.0, to identify 178 strains of gram-positive rods was evaluated. seventy eight isolates belonged to genus corynebacterium and one hundred to related genera, all strains were isolated from clinical samples at the laboratory of bacteriology, hospital de clínicas josé de san martin (uba) between 1995 and 2004. the isolates were identified according to von graevenitz and funke's scheme. one hundred and sixty two out of 178 strains (91%) were correctly i ...200617370571
devriesea agamarum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium associated with dermatitis and septicaemia in agamid lizards.five bacterial isolates were recovered from dermatitis or organ lesions of five agamid lizards. three strains were recovered from uromastyx species with dermatitis or septicaemia. all five isolates were gram-positive small rods that could not be identified using conventional phenotypic systems. they grew on sheep blood agar as small haemolytic colonies after 24 h of incubation at temperatures between 25 and 42 degrees c under aerobic, microaerophilic or anaerobic conditions. they were catalase-p ...200818768630
helcobacillus massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel representative of the family dermabacteraceae isolated from a patient with a cutaneous discharge.gram-positive, non-spore-forming rods (strain 6401990t), isolated from a human cutaneous discharge were subjected to a polyphasic taxonomy study. the only respiratory quinone was mk-7 and the major fatty acids were anteiso-c15:0 (34.3%), anteiso-c17:0 (18.7%) and iso-c16:0 (18.6%). mycolic acids were not present. polar lipids present were phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and unidentified glycolipids. the isomer of diaminopimelic acid ide ...200919620359
the microbial epidemiology of breast implant infections in a regional referral centre for plastic and reconstructive surgery in the south of france.breast implant infections are usually caused by staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci. gram-negative bacilli are rarely reported to be involved in breast implant infections.201525910855
coryneform bacteria in human semen: inter-assay variability in species composition detection and biofilm production ability.coryneform bacteria constitute an important segment of male urogenital microbiota. they have been generally considered as saprophytes, although some species have been associated with prostatitis as well. at the same time, biofilm infections have been suspected as a cause of prostatitis.201424563649
trichobacteriosis axillaris caused by dermabacter hominis. 201627976432
[unusually infected sebaceous cyst by dermabacter hominis].dermabacter hominis species is constituted by gram positive facultative anaerobic coryneform rods being part of the resident microbiota human skin, and exceptionally associated to infections in immunocompromised or severely debilitated patients. an immunocompetent young adult woman with a neck sebaceous cyst infected by d. hominis as unique etiologic agent is presented. phenotypic identification of the causative agent was achieved through simple tests, based on the originally scheme proposed by ...201627773466
dermabacter jinjuensis sp. nov., a novel species of the genus dermabacter isolated from a clinical specimen.a gram-positive, catalase-positive, facultative anaerobic, non-motile, coryneform bacterium, designated 32t, was isolated from a closed pus sample from a patient having finger necrosis in korea. strain 32t was considered as a novel species according to its initial identification by maldi-tof ms. phylogenetic analysis based on 16s rrna gene sequences revealed that 32t belonged to the genus dermabacter and was closely related to dermabacter hominis dsm 7083t (=atcc 49369t) (98.34%). optimal growth ...201627088668
high-quality genome sequencing and description of dermabacter indicis sp. nov.strain ff11(t) was isolated from the wound on a researcher's finger who had been bitten by a fish (protopterus annectens) in senegal. analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry did not provide any identification, but the 16s rrna sequence exhibited 97.9% identity with dermabacter hominis. phenotypic and genomic analyses demonstrated that strain ff11(t) is gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, nonmotile and non-spore forming; it exhibited a genome o ...201627081494
ether-linked lipids of dermabacter hominis, a human skin actinobacterium.dermabacter hominis is a medically important actinobacterial inhabitant of human skin, although it is rarely implicated in infections. the lipid composition of d. hominis is revisited in this study in the context of its natural resistance to daptomycin, an antibiotic whose activity is influenced by membrane lipids. thin layer chromatography and mass spectrometry revealed that this species contains phospholipids and glycolipids. using electrospray ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (exac ...201626867985
dermabacter vaginalis sp. nov., isolated from human vaginal fluid.a novel actinobacterial strain, ad1-86t, was isolated from the vaginal fluid of a korean female and was characterized by a polyphasic approach. the strain was a facultatively anaerobic, gram-stain-positive, non-spore-forming, non-motile, catalase-positive and oxidase-negative short rod. colonies were creamy white, of low convexity and 1-2 mm in diameter after growth on dsm 92 agar plates at 37 °c for 2 days. the most closely related strains were dermabacter hominis dsm 7083t and helcobacillus ma ...201626867728
dermabacter hominis: a usually daptomycin-resistant gram-positive organism infrequently isolated from human clinical samples.during a 12-year period, dermabacter hominis was isolated from 21 clinical samples belonging to 14 patients attending a tertiary hospital in león, spain. samples included blood cultures (14), peritoneal dialysis catheter exit sites (three), cutaneous abscesses (two), an infected vascular catheter (one) and a wound swab (one). identification was made by api coryne™ v2.0, biolog™ gp2 and 16s rrna gene amplification. six febrile patients had positive blood cultures (one, two or three sets) and all ...201325356327
draft genome sequence of the multidrug-resistant clinical isolate dermabacter hominis 1368.dermabacter hominis is a common colonizer of the healthy human skin and is rarely detected as an opportunistic human pathogen. the genome sequence of the multidrug-resistant d. hominis strain 1368, isolated from blood cultures of a pyelonephritis patient, provides insights into the repertoire of antibiotic resistance genes.201425059872
recurrent abscesses due to finegoldia magna, dermabacter hominis and staphylococcus aureus in an immunocompetent patient.a case of recurrent abscesses in an immunocompetent patient is reported, involving the opportunistic human pathogen dermabacter hominis, the virulent anaerobic pathogen finegoldia magna and staphylococcus aureus.200919332143
in vitro activity of linezolid and 12 other antimicrobials against coryneform bacteria.to compare the in vitro activity of linezolid with 12 other antimicrobials against 190 strains of the coryneform bacteria, including 60 strains of c. amycolatum, 30 of c. striatum, 30 of c. jeikeium, 10 of c. urealyticum, 20 of b. casei, 20 of d. hominis and 20 of t. otitidis.200717475450
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