| levan production by a strain of rothia: activation of complement resulting in cytotoxicity for human gingival cells. | an extracellular polysaccharide identified as a levan has been isolated from rothia dentocariosa, strain 477 serotype 2. the levan produced by strain 477 has been found to activate the complement cascade in the absence of specific antibodies. this activation was found to be cytotoxic for human gingival cells in tissue culture. | 1977 | 270507 |
| distribution of neisseria, rothia and streptococci in early stages of dental plaque. | | 1978 | 279416 |
| subgingival microflora of periodontal patients on tetracycline therapy. | samples of subgingival plaque were collected from periodontal patients receiving two different tetracycline treatment regimens following conventional periodontal therapy. four patients had received an oral dose of 1000 mg/day for 2 weeks and nine had received 1000 mg/day for 1 week followed by 250 mg/day for extended time periods. the latter regimen is similar so that commonly prescribed for the chronic skin disease, acne vulgaris. taxonomic characterization of plaque isolates indicated that the ... | 1979 | 294454 |
| a study of the bacteria associated with advancing periodontitis in man. | samples of apical plaque were taken by means of an anaerobic gas-flushed syringe from 21 sites in eight patients. the samples were anaerobically dispersed, diluted and plated and incubated in an atmosphere of 80% n2, 10% h2 and 10% co2 for 7-21 days. all colonies on plates containing 20-50 isolates were picked, repeatedly restreaked, characterized and identified where possible by a probabilistic computer identification program. the sites were divided into four groups on the basis of clinical fea ... | 1979 | 294457 |
| infective endocarditis caused by rothia dentocariosa. | | 1979 | 496114 |
| infectious endocarditis caused by rothia dentocariosa. | | 1979 | 496115 |
| identifying rothia dentocariosa. | | 1979 | 496121 |
| synthesis of rothindin--a new isoflavone glucoside from rothia indica linn. | | 1978 | 674324 |
| sensitivity of rothia dentocariosa. | | 1978 | 690054 |
| abscess associated with rothia dentocariosa. | rothia dentocariosa, an aerobic member of the actinomycetaceae, was isolated from a pilonidal abscess. the clinical occurrence, bacteriological characteristics, and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern are presented. | 1978 | 730829 |
| chemically defined medium for rothia dentocariosa. | a chemically defined medium for rothia dentocariosa has been established. all strains tested, including the type strain, grew well in this medium. rothia strains had a generation time of 3.5 to 4.0 h, with a yield of 62 mg (dry weight) per 100 ml after 72 h of growth in the chemically defined medium. | 1977 | 836021 |
| ultrastructure of rothia dentocariosa. | rothia dentocariosa was seen as a typical prokaryotic cell, lacking nuclear envelope, mitochondria and a reticulum with ribosomes. the plasma membrane was located close to and parallel to the wall. the outer limits of the wall were associated with what may be capsular or slime material. chain-like filaments of thick walled coccoid cells underwent septation both transverse and parallel to the long axis of the chain. side branching and terminal clavate forms were also present. these clavate forms ... | 1976 | 956779 |
| a glycolipid from rothia dentocariosa. | | 1975 | 1057394 |
| improved medium for recovery of rothia from dental plaque. | | 1976 | 1063766 |
| untraditional glucose fermenting actinomycetes as human pathogens. part ii: rothia dentocariosa as a cause of abdominal actinomycosis and a pathogen for mice. | rothia dentocariosa was proved as a primary pathogen for man in the case of abdominal infection of a 19 year old woman. clinical findings were typical for actinomycosis and the patient was cured with penicillin following surgery. actinomycotic granules were proved by direct microscopy in the pus and r. dentocariosa was recovered as a single pathogen according to the microscopy. two morphologically distinct isolates recovered from primocultures were described. they were studied separately and fin ... | 1975 | 1202874 |
| effect of natural and synthetic immunomodulators on the synthesis of interferon by peritoneal cells of mice. | the effect of different natural and synthetic immunomodulators on the spontaneous interferon (ifn) synthesis by freshly isolated resident peritoneal cells of balb/c, nzb and c3h mice was investigated. actinomycetal glycolipids isolated from curtobacterium betae, faenia rectivirgula, rothia dentocariosa and saccharopolyspora hirsuta at the concentration 1-20 micrograms/ml were found to potentiate the ifn synthesis by the peritoneal cells of balb/c mice. similar results were obtained when dsrna, l ... | 1992 | 1279963 |
| [tracheostomy wound infection caused by stomatococcus mucilaginosus]. | | 1992 | 1292607 |
| [use of the streptotest for identification of enterococci and viridans-type streptococci]. | the new identification system streptotest (fy. lachema, brno) was evaluated. a total 118 well-known strains of genus enterococcus, streptococcus, aerococcus, stomatococcus and gemella were tested. the streptotest system rapidly and reliably distinguished genus enterococcus from genus streptococcus. this method identified correctly to the species level 65.9% of enterococci strains and 52.5% of streptococci strains. the streptotest was used for identification of a. viridans and s. mucilaginosus an ... | 1992 | 1387046 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus meningitis in a child with leukemia. | | 1992 | 1457637 |
| bacteremia caused by stomatococcus mucilaginosus: report of seven cases and review of the literature. | during a three-year period eight patients with blood cultures positive for stomatococcus mucilaginosus were identified at two university hospitals. one patient without any signs of infection had a central venous catheter that was colonized with this organism, two patients had transient bacteremia without definite relationship to underlying disease, whereas the remaining five patients suffered from clinically significant infections. of these last five patients, one had undergone prior head and ne ... | 1992 | 1521887 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus: an emerging pathogen in neutropenic patients. | stomatococcus mucilaginosus was isolated from eight neutropenic patients during nine febrile episodes over a 13-month period. five of these isolates were from definite infections, including one case of fatal meningitis. this slime-producing, catalase-variable, gram-positive coccus is a component of the normal oral flora of humans. its biochemical profile may result in misidentification; however, unlike most micrococci, it characteristically fails to grow on media containing 5% nacl. all but one ... | 1992 | 1562654 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus septicemia and meningitis in a premature infant. | | 1992 | 1565562 |
| infections due to stomatococcus mucilaginosus: report of two new cases and review. | | 1992 | 1623087 |
| aids-related stomatococcus mucilaginosus infection. | | 1991 | 1679167 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus infection. | | 1991 | 1681233 |
| glucanase-producing organisms in human dental plaques. | selective media were used to isolate a wide range of bacteria from sixty human dental plaques. glucanase activities of the isolates were determined on dextran- and starch-containing media. all sixty samples of dental plaque yielded some colonies showing amylolytic and dextranolytic activities. the glucanase-producing organisms comprised 20% of the isolates. of these 38% were gram-positive rods, 27% gram-positive cocci, 28% gram-negative rods and 7% were gram-negative cocci. the cultural groups m ... | 1990 | 1691432 |
| infections due to stomatococcus mucilaginosus: 10 cases and review. | we describe 10 new cases of bacteremia due to stomatococcus mucilaginosus and review eight other cases that have been described in the literature. the most common clinical presentations were endocarditis, catheter-related infection, and septicemia. commonly associated risk factors were intravenous drug abuse, cardiac valve disease, the presence of foreign bodies (especially indwelling vascular catheters), and immunocompromised states. s. mucilaginosus bacteremia is readily treatable with antibio ... | 1991 | 1775836 |
| susceptibility to aminoglycosides of 63 strains of stomatococcus mucilaginosus isolated from sputum. | the mic of 63 stomatococcus mucilaginosus for 7 aminoglycosides was determined. most of the strains were resistant to these antibiotics except to streptomycin. a natural resistance due to impermeability may be involved. one single strain was resistant to all these aminoglycosides where the concentration level of streptomycin was greater than 1000 mg/l. a chromosomal mutation is probably involved. | 1991 | 1789902 |
| identification of staphylococcus and micrococcus species with the staphytest system. | a collection of 216 well-characterized strains of staphylococcus, micrococcus and stomatococcus was examined by a commercially available staphytest system (lachema, brno, czechoslovakia). the results of staphytest agreed with those of conventional tests. the staphytest permitted a clear-cut separation of staphylococcus from micrococcus and stomatococcus strains and correctly identified 104 of 145 (72%) staphylococcus strains after 24 h of incubation. however, it allowed the identification only o ... | 1991 | 1822843 |
| immunostimulatory effect of rothia dentocariosa in mice. | in mice killed rothia dentocariosa cells in doses of about 1.5 mg dry weight activated anti-infection immunity to listeria antigens and anti-tumour immunity to the ascitic form of mouse sarcoma s-180. their probable target site is the macrophage. the rothia-activated macrophages in human gingiva may take part in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. three models were employed to verify the immunostimulating properties of preventively administered rothia dentocariosa bacterin-1) a spleen macro ... | 1991 | 1830743 |
| infection of an arteriovenous fistula with rothia dentocariosa. | rothia dentocariosa is an unusual cause of infection in humans, despite the fact that the organism is frequently isolated from the oral cavity. the authors describe a case of r. dentocariosa infection following revision of an arteriovenous fistula in a 46-year-old diabetic man with renal failure. | 1991 | 1873975 |
| [staphyogram, a new rapid identification kit for the aerobic, gram-positive, catalase-positive cocci--application of fluorometric microplate hybridization for the pre-identification of 386 isolates used]. | a new simplified test kit, staphyogram plate, was developed for 4-hr identification of aerobic, gram-positive and catalase-positive cocci. the plate has 18 wells, in which different dehydrated substrates and nutrients are fixed. an 18-hr agar-culture suspension of a test strain with a turbidity of mcfarland no. 4 was distributed into all wells in 50-microliters quantities. after 4-hr incubation at 37c, the profile number was obtained by summarizing positive reactions. the ability of the plate to ... | 1991 | 1890731 |
| presence of rothia dentocariosa strain 477 serotype 2 in gingiva of patients with inflammatory periodontal disease. | | 1977 | 264887 |
| regulation of lactate dehydrogenase activity in rothia dentocariosa by fructose 1,6-diphosphate and adenosine 5'-triphosphate. | the l-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase from rothia dentocariosa strain 17931 is activated by fructose 1,6-diphosphate and inhibited by adenosine 5'-triphosphate. the enzyme has a molecular weight of 120,000. in these respects, it resembles the lactate dehydrogenase of actinomyces viscosus. | 1976 | 181365 |
| cellular fatty acid composition as an adjunct to the identification of asporogenous, aerobic gram-positive rods. | cellular fatty acid (cfa) compositions of 561 asporogenous, aerobic gram-positive rods were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography as an adjunct to their identification when grown on blood agar at 35 degrees c. the organisms could be divided into two groups. in the first group (branched-chain type), which included coryneform cdc groups a-3, a-4, and a-5; some strains of b-1 and b-3; "corynebacterium aquaticum"; brevibacterium liquefaciens; rothia dentocariosa; and listeria spp., the rods had siza ... | 1991 | 1899679 |
| biological qualities of saliva sterilized by filtration or ethylene oxide treatment. | stimulated whole saliva was centrifuged and sterilized either by filtration in the presence or absence of dithiothreitol (dtt) or by ethylene oxide treatment. filtration was accomplished by 2 different techniques: conventional positive pressure filtration through prefilters and membranes with decreasing pore sizes and tangential flow microporous filtration. the sterile saliva samples were analyzed for enzyme activities of phosphatases, esterases, glucuronidase, and lysozyme. the samples were als ... | 1991 | 1945502 |
| source of infection in stomatococcus mucilaginosus septicaemia. | | 1990 | 1968149 |
| micrococcus and stomatococcus spp. from human infections. | infections with micrococcus spp. in six patients and stomatococcus mucilaginosus in one patient are described. two of the micrococcus infections occurred in leukaemic patients with indwelling lines, six episodes occurred in three patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and one occurred in a patient with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. stomatococcus was isolated from fluid draining from a sub-dural haematoma. colony morphology, oxidase reaction and resistance to nitrofuration ... | 1990 | 1974908 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus catheter-related infection in an adolescent with osteosarcoma. | ours is apparently the first reported pediatric case of stomatococcus mucilaginosus bacteremia. it is the second reported case of s mucilaginosus catheter-associated infection, but the first case successfully treated without removing the central venous catheter. this unusual organism should be added to the list of opportunistic pathogens that can be isolated from immunocompromised pediatric patients. | 1991 | 2000540 |
| identification procedures for oral actinomyces species. | rapid tests for carbohydrate fermentation, nitrate reduction and enzymic reactions with single reagents were used for species identification of 144 isolates being gram-positive pleomorphic rods and belonging to the genus actinomyces. the isolates derived from human supragingival and subgingival plaque. the results were compared with those obtained with reference strains as well as other previously identified strains belonging to actinomyces and to the related genera arachnia, bifidobacterium, pr ... | 1990 | 2087344 |
| identification of the rhamnose-sensitive adhesin of capnocytophaga ochracea atcc 33596. | the coaggregation of the gram-negative microorganism capnocytophaga ochracea atcc 33596 with several gram-positive bacteria, including streptococci, actinomyces and rothia, is mediated by rhamnose-sensitive adhesin(s). in the present study, mabs against the c. ochracea adhesin(s) were prepared. these antibodies inhibited all the rhamnose-sensitive interactions, indicating that they recognize epitopes at or near the rhamnose binding site of the adhesin. the monoclonals served as probes in immunob ... | 1990 | 2088216 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus infections in children with leukemia. | | 1990 | 2235196 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus bacteremias. typical case presentations, simplified diagnostic criteria, and a literature review. | even though stomatococcus mucilaginosus is considered indigenous oral-pharyngeal flora, cited literature and case reports indicate that it can be the cause of infectious conditions. tested strains were isolated from blood, the oral region, and wound sources. the organism was routinely misidentified or not identified by conventional or commercial systems (vitek, staph-trac). four antimicrobial diagnostic disks for example, bacitracin (0.04 units; taxo a), furazolidone (100 micrograms), novobiocin ... | 1990 | 2279383 |
| fatal stomatococcus mucilaginosus septicaemia in a neutropenic patient. | | 1989 | 2513192 |
| bacteraemia caused by stomatococcus mucilaginosus in a granulocytopenic patient with acute lymphocytic leukaemia. | a patient undergoing chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia developed bacteraemia caused by stomatococcus mucilaginosus while he was granulocytopenic. the organism may have been selected from the upper respiratory tract flora during prophylaxis with oral ciprofloxacin and then translocated to the blood stream via the mucosa. the strain produced an api-staph profile indistinguishable from that of micrococcus kristinae. since a catalase-negative reaction is highly suggestive of s. mucilagi ... | 1989 | 2601792 |
| partial purification and characterization of alpha-glucosidase from rothia dentocariosa. | disaccharidases of oral bacteria, especially alpha-glucosidase and beta-fructofuranosidase, are considered to play an important role in the induction of dental caries. upon the examination of disaccharidases from several strains of saccharolytic oral bacteria, we found all of those bacteria to be capable of hydrolyzing the glycosidic linkage of sucrose. one species of bacteria, rothia dentocariosa, was found to contain a single disaccharidase, alpha-glucosidase. this enzyme was partially purifie ... | 1989 | 2635358 |
| structure of dental plaque and the plaque-enamel interface in human experimental caries. | this study describes the ultrastructure of dental plaque and the plaque-enamel interface after 2 and 3 weeks' exposure to a cariogenic challenge. five dental students carried a total of 25 specimens of smooth surface enamel in intraoral acrylic appliances. during the initial 3 days the volunteers refrained from oral hygiene and performed nine daily mouthrinses with 10% (w/v) solutions of sucrose. after the 3rd day the volunteers cleaned their natural teeth, whereas the experimental sites were le ... | 1989 | 2736576 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus catheter-associated infection with septicemia. | a case of stomatococcus mucilaginosus catheter-associated infection is reported. the organism was isolated from the catheter and from two blood cultures. | 1989 | 2745688 |
| coaggregation of fusobacterium nucleatum, selenomonas flueggei, selenomonas infelix, selenomonas noxia, and selenomonas sputigena with strains from 11 genera of oral bacteria. | twenty-eight strains of fusobacterium nucleatum and 41 selenomonas strains, including s. sputigena (24 strains), s. flueggei (10 strains), s. infelix (5 strains), and s. noxia (2 strains), were tested for their ability to coaggregate with each other and with 49 other strains of oral bacteria representing actinobacillus, actinomyces, bacteroides, capnocytophaga, gemella, peptostreptococcus, porphyromonas, propionibacterium, rothia, streptococcus, and veillonella species. selenomonads coaggregated ... | 1989 | 2777378 |
| [antibiotic sensitivity of 32 strains of stomatococcus mucilaginosus in oral medicine patients in community practice]. | susceptibility to eleven antibiotics of 32 strains of stomatococcus mucilaginosus isolated from gingival or dental samples in patients who are nor hospitalized nor receiving antibiotics since six months was tested by diffusion and mic. 12.5% of strains were resistant to macrolides and lincosamides. this result is significantly different from the result obtained with strains isolated from patients hospitalized for chronic pulmonary problems (36%). this resistance to antibiotics could be due to se ... | 1989 | 2780095 |
| the aetiological agent of cat scratch disease. | a highly pleomorphic, gram-positive bacterium was cultured from an excised lymph node of a patient with cat scratch disease (csd). the organism had morphological forms similar to those of the bacterium observed in warthin-starry stains of lymph node sections from csd patients and may be the aetiological agent of this disease. electron microscopic examination of lymph node sections from another patient with csd showed organisms with morphological forms similar to those of the isolated bacterium. ... | 1985 | 2860442 |
| is rothia dentocariosa the cause of cat scratch disease? | | 1985 | 2863696 |
| [purification and various properties of pyroglutamyl peptidase from rothia dentocariosa]. | | 1986 | 2879232 |
| endocarditis caused by relatively penicillin-resistant stomatococcus mucilaginosus. | we report a case of stomatococcus mucilaginosus endocarditis in which the isolate was relatively resistant to penicillins and cephalothin. the patient was treated successfully with vancomycin and valve replacement. | 1989 | 2913031 |
| [recurrent peritonitis caused by stomatococcus mucilanoginosus in a patient treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis]. | | 1985 | 2934702 |
| [significance of the isolation of stomatococcus mucilaginosus]. | | 1988 | 2965365 |
| [sensitivity to antibiotics of 64 strains of stomatococcus mucilaginosus isolated in human clinical cases. demonstration of erythromycin resistance]. | susceptibility to fifteen antibiotics of 64 stains of stomatococcus mucilaginosus isolated from bronchial secretions was tested by susceptibility antibiotics diffusion and mic method. sixteen phenotypic profiles were determined by mic. some of these profiles and the spontaneous loss of resistance to erythromycin indicate plasmidic origin of this resistance. | 1988 | 3043335 |
| rothia dentocariosa pneumonia in an immunocompromised patient. | an 84-year-old woman with acute myelocytic leukemia presented with fever and a left upper lobe infiltrate on chest x-ray. she failed to respond to initial broad spectrum antibiotic therapy. bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and a transthoracic needle aspirate subsequently both grew rothia dentocariosa, a gram-positive branching rod. the pneumonia resolved after prolonged treatment with clindamycin. rothia dentocariosa must be considered a cause of opportunistic pulmonary infection. | 1987 | 3116352 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus as an agent of capd peritonitis. | we report a case of bacterial capd peritonitis in a 57 year old immunosuppressed woman with renal insufficiency caused by a rare species of the micrococcaceae, stomatococcus mucilaginosus. this uncommon case shows that the presence of gram-positive cocci in pairs, tetrads and clusters forming whitish-gummy colonies should remind us of the possibility of stomatococcus mucilaginosus. | 1988 | 3223144 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus prosthetic valve endocarditis. | | 1988 | 3361942 |
| rothia dentocariosa endocarditis. | | 1988 | 3400712 |
| rothia dentocariosa endocarditis complicated by brain abscess. | a 27-year-old woman is described with rothia dentocariosa endocarditis, the fourth such case described in the literature. her course was complicated by brain abscess, which was treated successfully with antibiotics. it is believed this represents the first case of r. dentocariosa with central nervous system involvement. | 1988 | 3407660 |
| rothia dentocariosa septicaemia in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and toxic granulocytopenia. | rothia dentocariosa is part of the human oral flora and has only rarely been reported as a cause of clinical infection. we report the isolation of rothia dentocariosa from the blood of a septicaemic patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and bone marrow depression following treatment with clomipramine and zuclopentixol. | 1987 | 3436159 |
| [cat-scratch disease or benign inoculation lymphoreticulosis. a continuous quest for the etiological agent]. | this infection usually results from transmission to humans by the scratch of a cat, but may also follow spine stings or cuts from fresh bones of various animals, this explaining the ubiquity of the causative agent and its resistance to various physical agents. the primary lesion develops in the skin at the inoculation site, to be followed by the appearance of one or several satellite adenopathies, of regional distribution and evolving towards suppuration. apart from some rare nervous manifestati ... | 1986 | 3457434 |
| [rothia dentocariosa infections]. | | 1986 | 3460821 |
| [treatment of peritonitis due to continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis using a single daily intraperitoneal dose of 1g cefotiam]. | peritonitis remains the main complication of capd. this study demonstrates that most cases can be successfully treated with cefotiam. in 17 patients under capd, 33 cases of bacterial peritonitis were observed, with clinical manifestations in 28. the mean cell count in peritoneal dialysis fluid was 2 820/mm3, with 2 200/mm3 polymorphonuclear leukocytes. causative pathogens were staphylococcus in 18 cases, streptococcus in 4, stomatococcus mucilaginous in 1, corynebacterium j.k. in 1, enterobacter ... | 1986 | 3534734 |
| specificity study of kits for detection of group a streptococci directly from throat swabs. | a total of 78 streptococcus strains, 15 staphylococcus strains, and 2 stomatococcus strains were used to test the specificity of 18 different antigen detection systems for group a streptococci and five products that detect a specific enzyme associated with group a streptococci. all streptococcal strains possessing the group a antigen were correctly identified with 31 different lots of reagents in the 18 antigen detection systems. the specificities of the 31 different lots of reagents ranged betw ... | 1987 | 3553226 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus endocarditis in an intravenous drug abuser. | | 1987 | 3559282 |
| isolation of stomatococcus mucilaginosus from drug user with endocarditis. | stomatococcus mucilaginosus was isolated from the blood of a patient with endocarditis and a past history of drug abuse and aortic valve replacement. at autopsy, gram stain of the aortic valve revealed gram-positive cocci. our isolate was atypical for s. mucilaginosus in that colonies were nonmucoid and nonadherent to agar surfaces. cellular capsules were demonstrated by light and electron microscopy. phenotypic characteristics identified by conventional methods as well as profile numbers obtain ... | 1987 | 3624435 |
| porphyrin test as an alternative to benzidine test for detecting cytochromes in catalase-negative gram-positive cocci. | a total of 66 strains of gram-positive cocci, including 21 catalase-negative members of the family streptococcaceae and strains of stomatococcus mucilaginosus, were investigated for the ability to produce porphobilinogen and porphyrin from delta-aminolevulinic acid as an alternative to the benzidine test for detecting the presence of cytochromes. production of porphobilinogen correlated 100% with membership in the family micrococcaceae. | 1987 | 3667921 |
| coaggregation of oral bacteroides species with other bacteria: central role in coaggregation bridges and competitions. | seventy-three freshly isolated oral strains representing 10 bacteroides spp. were tested for their ability to coaggregate with other oral gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. none coaggregated with any of the gram-negative strains tested, which included capnocytophaga gingivalis, c. ochracea, c. sputigena, and actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. strains of bacteroides buccae, b. melaninogenicus, b. oralis, and b. gingivalis failed to coaggregate with any of the gram-positive strains teste ... | 1985 | 3888842 |
| [stomatococcus mucilaginosus: cultural and biochemical properties of 100 strains isolated from the orl area]. | a study of the growth characteristics and 80 biochemical tests using api system micromethods (api-50ch, api-20e, api-zym) was carried out on 100 strains of stomatococcus mucilaginosus isolated from the human oral cavity. seventy-seven other enzymatic tests from the api system (ap-arylamidases, osidases and esterases) were also performed on 10 of these strains. the results of these tests were compared to those of 24 type strains of micrococcaceae and aerococcus viridans. a simple identification s ... | 1985 | 3890697 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus endocarditis. | a case of non-nosocomial, spontaneously occurring endocarditis caused by growth of stomatococcus mucilaginosus on a prolapsed mitral valve is reported. despite the organism's high susceptibility in vitro the patient responded slowly to antibiotic treatment. colony adherence to agar surface and absent or weak catalase reaction differentiated this gram-positive coccus from coagulase-negative staphylococci and micrococci. | 1985 | 4043062 |
| nine-year microflora study of an isolator-maintained immunodeficient child. | a male child, maintained in a controlled environment, was monitored each month for bacteria, yeasts, and filamentous fungi recovered from the mouth, nasal passages, feces, and nine body surface sites. three natural microbial categories became apparent. incident microorganisms were recovered from within the isolator but did not establish permanent residence. of the 53 incident types isolated, 20 were filamentous fungi and 4 were yeasts. some genera, such as fusobacterium, lactobacillus, neisseria ... | 1985 | 4091564 |
| identification of actinomyces, arachnia, bacterionema, rothia, and propionibacterium species by defined immunofluorescence. | fractionated fluorescein-isothiocyanate (fitc)-conjugated immunoglobulin g (dye-to-protein ratio <10), produced against whole cells of actinomyces spp., arachnia, bacterionena, rothia, and propionibacterium spp., give species-specific conjugates with controlled nonspecific staining reactions when appropriately diluted on the basis of their antibody content (10 mg/ml). using this standardization in immunofluorescence, serotype-specific conjugates are also available after dilution for all serotype ... | 1973 | 4123707 |
| numerical taxonomy and laboratory identification of bacterionema matruchotii, rothia dentocariosa, actinomyces naeslundii, actinomyces viscosus, and some related bacteria. | | 1973 | 4579125 |
| laboratory identification of rothia dentocariosa and its occurrence in human clinical materials. | fifty isolates of rothia dentocariosa from diverse clinical sources were characterized by 28 separate tests. an attempt was made to select practical tests that could be completed in a minimal length of time. rothia is also compared with actinomyces and nocardia with which it is often confused. of the isolates 100% were positive in the following reactions: catalase production, nitrate and nitrite reduction, esculin hydrolysis, and acid production from glucose, sucrose, maltose, salicin, and glyce ... | 1969 | 4886858 |
| isolation and serological characterization of a cell wall antigen of rothia dentocariosa. | a soluble polysaccharide antigen from the cell wall of rothia dentocariosa atcc 17931 has been isolated, purified and characterized by serological and chemical procedures. the polysaccharide (rps) was found to be located at the surface of cells grown under diverse environmental conditions, and could be easily detected on cells in pure culture or in clinical samples from humans and experimentally infected hamsters by fluorescent-antibody techniques. fructose, glucose, galactose, and ribose were t ... | 1970 | 4990847 |
| deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of rothia dentocariosa as determined by thermal denaturation. | the moles per cent guanine plus cytosine (gc) of 10 filamentous strains of rothia dentocariosa ranged from 65.4 to 69.7. major differences were not observed in the base composition of a filamentous form (69.7 moles% gc) and its coccal variant (68.0 moles% gc). | 1970 | 4992363 |
| the pathogenicity of rothia dentocariosa inoculated into mice. | | 1969 | 5261313 |
| role of surface fimbriae (fibrils) in the adsorption of actinomyces species to saliva-treated hydroxyapatite surfaces. | we studied the adsorption, morphological, and serological characteristics of selected actinomyces and related species. evaluation of uranyl acetate-stained cells by electron microscopy revealed wide variations among strains in the frequency of surface fimbriae. these variations did not always correlate with the percent adsorption to saliva-treated hydroxyapatite of the various actinomyces strains. however, two strains of rothia dentocariosa possessing no surface fimbriae and five strains of a. i ... | 1981 | 6169645 |
| beta-lactam antibiotics resistant rothia dentocariosa from infected postoperative maxillary cyst: studies on r-plasmid and beta-lactamase. | a cephalexin and penicillin g resistant strain of rothia dentocariosa was clinically isolated from pus of infected postoperative maxillary cyst. the strain contained multiple plasmids. plasmid curing tests with rifampicin eliminated cephalexin and penicillin g resistant phenotypic functions and 47 megadalton plasmids from the strain. beta-lactamase isolated from the strain hydrolyzed cephalosporin more efficiently than penicillin. | 1984 | 6333373 |
| immunologically specific direct t lymphocyte-mediated killing of nocardia asteroides. | macrophage-depleted populations of splenic lymphocytes obtained from immunized and nonimmunized balb/c mice were tested to determine their ability to kill nocardia asteroides guh-2 in vitro. nocardia-primed lymphocytes, but not normal lymphocytes, killed n. asteroides. the ability of these lymphocytes to kill n. asteroides could be further enhanced by in vitro activation of the lymphocytes with nocardial cell wall fragments 12 to 48 hr before challenge. the nocardicidal activity of the lymphocyt ... | 1983 | 6339627 |
| lipid and wall amino acid composition in the classification of rothia dentocariosa. | seven strains of rothia dentocariosa were degraded by acid methanolysis and the nonhydroxylated fatty acid methyl esters released were examined by thin-layer and gas chromatography. the fatty acid profiles were composed of iso-, anteiso- and straight chain saturated fatty acids with 12-methyltetradecanoic (anteiso-c15), 14-methylpentadecanoic (iso-c16), 14-methylhexadecanoic (anteiso-c17) and hexadecanoic acid (c16) as major components. a small scale integrated procedure was used for the sequent ... | 1984 | 6485631 |
| endocarditis caused by rothia dentocariosa. | a case of infective endocarditis caused by rothia dentocariosa is described in a 53 year old man with a history of rheumatic fever. r dentocariosa is a component of the oral microbiota and has only rarely and recently been recognised as a human pathogen. in this patient the oral flora was the probable source of infection, with a broken molar tooth providing the probable avenue for infection. | 1984 | 6501591 |
| [complex characteristics of rothia dentocariosa strains as possible etiological factors in periodontitis]. | | 1980 | 6797022 |
| aerobic gram-positive pleomorphic rods isolated from dental plaque and gingival crevice. | a typical gram-positive pleomorphic aerobe is rothia dentocariosa. however, there exist many organisms having similar characteristics (rothia-like organisms). the purpose of this study is to isolate rothia dentocariosa and rothia-like organisms from the healthy and diseased sites of the oral cavity and to clarify the characteristics of those organisms. a total of 342 strains were isolated in this study, and 188 strains were identified as gram-positive pleomorphic rods. seventy-seven typical stra ... | 1980 | 6928808 |
| comparative ultrastructure of certain actinomyces species, arachnia, bacterionema and rothia. | a comparative ultrastructural study was carried out on several species of acinomyces and related gram-positive rods including arachnia, bacterionema, rothia and leptotrichia. a total of 52 well characterized strains were examined by transmission electron microscopy. particular attention was paid to the ultrastructure of the cell periphery, that is the plasma membrane, periplasmic space, the cell wall per se and extramural structures, including surface "fuzz". in addition, the ultrastructure of v ... | 1980 | 6928945 |
| [frequency of the occurrence of rothia dentocariosa in the oral cavity]. | | 1980 | 6937298 |
| [experimental infection in the mouse by a rothia dentocariosa strain]. | | 1980 | 6937304 |
| blastogenic response of human lymphocytes to antigens of rothia dentocariosa. | peripheral blood lymphocytes were isolated from 20 individuals with varying degrees of periodontal health and classified as either normal, having acute gingivitis (gv), or chronic periodontitis (pd). crude cell wall and cytoplasmic antigens were derived from rothia dentocariosa (rd), were applied to lymphocyte microcultures, and subjected to radioactive thymidine; the resulting lymphocyte blastogenesis (lb) was surveyed with a scintillation counter. all three groups displayed statistically simil ... | 1982 | 6953091 |
| a numerical taxonomic study of members of the actinomycetaceae and related taxa. | two hundred and twenty-two representatives of the actinomycetaceae and related taxa, including reference cultures, received strains and fresh isolates, were tested using 124 unit characters. the data were examined using numerical taxonomic techniques with various coefficients and average linkage clustering; the variation in composition of the clusters obtained from the different coefficients was slight. most species included in the study formed discrete phena, which exhibited good differential c ... | 1981 | 7343641 |
| oral microflora of the ferret at the gingival sulcus and mucosa membrane in relation to ligature-induced periodontitis. | the aim of this study was to describe, in the domestic ferret, the composition of the normal gingival sulcus and the near related mucosa microflora and the shift in the composition during an acute periodontal breakdown induced by the placement of ligatures. five animals were used. at the start of the experiment (day 0) and before the placement of the ligatures, 2 microbiological samples were obtained from the gingival sulcus and the related mucosa at the mid-buccal surface of the right upper p4. ... | 1994 | 7478754 |
| study of stomatococcus mucilaginosus isolated in a hospital ward using phenotypic characterization. | thirty-one isolates of stomatococcus mucilaginosus were cultured from the blood (n = 6), throat (n = 23) and sputum (n = 2) of 18 hospitalized patients, 13 of whom were neutropaneic and five of whom were non-neutropaneic. antibiotic susceptibility testing, performed by means of a broth microdilution method, showed that the minimal inhibitory concentrations (mics) of ciprofloxacin were > or = 4 mg/l for the isolates collected from neutropaenic patients. all these patients received ciprofloxacin a ... | 1995 | 7614959 |
| imaging of choroid plexus infection by stomatococcus mucilaginosus in neutropenic patients. | we report two neutropenic patients with stomatococcus mucilaginosus meningitis and choroid plexus involvement on neuroimaging studies. ct and mr showed abnormal enlargement of the choroid plexus in one lateral ventricle and intense enhancement. in one patient there was edema in the periventricular white matter adjacent to the involved choroid plexus; in both patients there was enhancement of the ependyma. | 1995 | 7677035 |
| antimicrobial susceptibilities of stomatococcus mucilaginosus and of micrococcus spp. | the in vitro susceptibilities of 63 isolates of stomatococcus mucilaginosus and of 188 isolates of micrococcus spp. to 18 antimicrobial agents were determined by the agar dilution method. many beta-lactams, imipenem, rifampin, and the glycopeptides were shown to be active in vitro against stomatococcus and micrococcus isolates, whereas the activities of antibiotics such as some aminoglycosides, erythromycin, and fosfomycin against an important number of these microorganisms are limited. | 1995 | 7695321 |
| four-year prospective study of staph-ident system and conventional method for reference identification of staphylococcus, stomatococcus, and micrococcus spp.. | a 4-year prospective study compared the accuracy of the staph-ident system (biomérieux vitek, inc., hazelwood, mo.) with that of the reference procedure of the centers for disease control and prevention for the identification of staphylococcus species, stomatococcus mucilaginosus, and micrococcus species. the study compared the results from 1,106 cultures (500 eye cultures, 217 strains submitted for reference identification, and 389 known stock strains) representing 21 species of the family micr ... | 1995 | 7699074 |
| microbiology of the early colonization of human enamel and root surfaces in vivo. | this study describes the predominant early microflora on human teeth on the basis of microbiologic identification of 1742 fresh isolates. the isolates were obtained from four dental students who carried test pieces of enamel and root surface in the oral cavity for 4, 8, 12, and 24 h. during the experimental periods oral hygiene was discontinued. under equal conditions root surfaces were more heavily colonized than were enamel surfaces. however, the composition of the microbiota was the same. wit ... | 1987 | 3477852 |
| stomatococcus mucilaginosus produces a mannose-containing lipoglycan rather than lipoteichoic acid. | five strains of stomatococcus mucilaginosus were investigated to determine whether the organism produces a lipoteichoic acid or a lipoglycan. crude phenol extracts were purified by hydrophobic interaction chromatography and shown to contain lipoglycan. the major carbohydrate component present was mannose, indicating that the macroamphiphile is a lipomannan. the fatty acid composition of the lipoglycan was similar to that of stomatococcal whole cells. these data provide additional chemotaxonomic ... | 1995 | 7710324 |
| association of stomatococcus mucilaginosus with cholangitis. | the first case of cholangitis in which stomatococcus mucilaginosus was cultured from bile is reported. a 64-year-old male became icteric and was shown to have gallstones in the gallbladder and a common bile duct stone which was removed endoscopically. as the patient remained icteric for a month thereafter the gallbladder with stones was removed. no common bile duct stone was shown by cholangiography perioperatively. the liver biopsy revealed cholangitis and stomatococcus mucilaginosus was grown ... | 1994 | 7805692 |