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phylogenetic analysis of the genus desulfotomaculum: evidence for the misclassification of desulfotomaculum guttoideum and description of desulfotomaculum orientis as desulfosporosinus orientis gen. nov., comb. nov.almost complete 16s ribosomal dna (rdna) sequences were determined for the type strains of nine species belonging to the genus desulfotomaculum and for seven strains described as strains of this genus. the sequences were compared with previously published 16s rdna and rrna sequences of the type strains of the other species of the genus. the majority of the species form a phylogenetically coherent cluster within the clostridium-bacillus subphylum of gram-positive bacteria. the cluster consists of ...19979336920
clostridium methoxybenzovorans sp. nov., a new aromatic o-demethylating homoacetogen from an olive mill wastewater treatment digester.a strictly anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium (3.0-5.0 x 0.4-0.8 microns), designated strain sr3t (t = type strain), which stained gram-positive and possessed a gram-positive type cell wall was isolated from a methanogenic pilot-scale digester fed with olive mill wastewater (sfax, tunisia). it utilized a number of carbohydrates (glucose, fructose, sorbose, galactose, myo-inositol, sucrose, lactose, cellobiose), organic compounds (lactate, betaine, sarcosine, dimethylglycine, methanethiol, dimeth ...199910425780
metabolism of cinnamic acids by some clostridiales and emendation of the descriptions of clostridium aerotolerans, clostridium celerecrescens and clostridium xylanolyticum.the ability of clostridium aerotolerans dsm 5434t, clostridium celerecrescens dsm 5628t, clostridium methoxybenzovorans dsm 12182t, clostridium stercorarium atcc 35414t, clostridium subterminale dsm 2636, clostridium termitidis dsm 5398t, clostridium thermolacticum dsm 2910t, clostridium thermopalmarium dsm 5974t and clostridium xylanolyticum dsm 6555t to metabolize cinnamic acid and various derivatives, with or without glucose supplementation, was examined. only c aerotolerans dsm 5434t and c. ...200111760953
first identification of clostridium celerecrescens in liquid drained from an abscess.we present the first report on the characterization of clostridium celerecrescens isolated from liquid drained via abscess puncture from a 45-year-old man. the organism was identified by sequence comparison of 16s rrna genes.200515956446
phylogenetic and metabolic diversity of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (rdx)-transforming bacteria in strictly anaerobic mixed cultures enriched on rdx as nitrogen source.five obligate anaerobes that were most closely related to clostridium bifermentans, clostridium celerecrescens, clostridium saccharolyticum, clostridium butyricum and desulfovibrio desulfuricans by their 16s rrna genes sequences were isolated from enrichment cultures using hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (rdx) as a nitrogen source. the above isolates transformed rdx at rates of 24.0, 5.4, 6.2, 2.5, 5.5 mumol h(-1) g (dry weight) of cells(-1), respectively, to nitrite, formaldehyde, metha ...200319719572
bio-reduction of fe(iii) ores using three pure strains of aeromonas hydrophila, serratia fonticola and clostridium celerecrescens and a natural consortium.the present work describes a research approach to the anaerobic bioleaching of fe(iii) ores. three strains (serratia fonticola, aeromonas hydrophila and clostridium celerecrescens) isolated from an acidic abandoned mine were selected to test their ability to reduce dissimilatory fe(iii). total iron bio-reduction was achieved after 48h using either the consortium or the aeromonas cultures. in the latter case, there was no evidence of precipitates and fe(ii) remained in solution at neutral ph thro ...201020627716
dominant bacterial communities in the rumen of gayals (bos frontalis), yaks (bos grunniens) and yunnan yellow cattle (bos taurs) revealed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.the dominant rumen bacteria in gayals, yaks and yunnan yellow cattle were investigated using pcr-dgge approach. the analysis of dgge profiles, identification of dominant bands and phylogenetic analysis 16s rdna sequences in dgge profiles were combined to reveal the dominant bacterial communities and compared the differences between those cattle species. dgge profiles revealed that gayals had the most abundant dominant bacteria and the lowest similarity of intraspecies between individuals than ot ...201021140219
relapse of posttraumatic osteomyelitis due to clostridium celerecrescens. 201121647739
clostridium sphenoides chronic osteomyelitis diagnosed via matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry, conflicting with 16s rrna sequencing but confirmed by whole genome sequencing.we report a case of successful treatment of chronic osteomyelitis (emanating from contaminated soil exposure) caused by clostridium sphenoides, an organism infrequently identified as a cause of human infection and more saliently osteomyelitis (only 1 reported case in the literature). additional impetus for reporting this case resides in the insights gained regarding pathogen identification exploiting sophisticated molecular platforms coupled to traditional microbial culture-based methods. the fa ...201728051992
draft genome sequence of clostridium celerecrescens 152b isolated from sub-seafloor methane hydrate deposits.clostridium celerecrescens 152b is an obligate anaerobic, gram positive rod shaped bacterium isolated from sub-seafloor methane hydrate sediments of krishna godavari basin, india. here, we report the first draft genome sequence of c. celerecrescens 152b, which comprises 5,050,495bp in 92 contigs with the g+c content of 43.5%. the whole genome of c. celerecrescens 152b was sequenced for further biotechnological exploitation of its genome features especially regarding the production of secondary m ...201525659800
clostridium geopurificans strain mj1 sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic bacterium that grows via fermentation and reduces the cyclic nitramine explosive hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (rdx).a fermentative, non-spore forming, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain mj1(t), was isolated from an rdx contaminated aquifer at a live-fire training site in northwest nj, united states. on the basis of 16s rrna gene sequencing and dna base composition, strain mj1(t) was assigned to the firmicutes. the dna g+c content was 42.8 mol%. fermentative growth was supported by glucose and citrate in a defined basal medium. the bacterium is a strict anaerobe that grows between at ph 6.0 and ph ...201424522483
enhanced start-up of anaerobic facultatively autotrophic biocathodes in bioelectrochemical systems.biocathodes in bioelectrochemical systems (bess) can be used to convert co2 into diverse organic compounds through a process called microbial electrosynthesis. unfortunately, start-up of anaerobic biocathodes in bess is a difficult and time consuming process. here, a pre-enrichment method was developed to improve start-up of anaerobic facultatively autotrophic biocathodes capable of using cathodes as the electron donor (electrotrophs) and co2 as the electron acceptor. anaerobic enrichment of bac ...201324126154
clostridium celerecrescens, often misidentified as "clostridium clostridioforme group," is involved in rare human infection cases.misidentification of rare clostridium species often originated from the environment as clinically relevant species is problematic. a strain isolated from a traumatic leg wound first identified as c. clostridioforme was finally identified as the rare clostridium celerecrescens. two similar misidentifications are reported in the literature. in order to help the phenotypic differentiation of c. celerecrescens from the close species of the "c. clostridioforme group", an identification table and diff ...201222901791
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