| an outbreak of fowl cholera due to pasteurella gallinarum in uttar pradesh (india). | an acute outbreak of fowl cholera in one-month-old chickens was investigated. pasteurella gallinarum was isolated in pure culture from the heart blood of two moribund chicks. one of the isolants on experimental inoculation was found to be nonpathogenic for rabbits, mice, and chickens. it did not provide protection in rabbits against a virulent strain of p. multocida. this seems to be the first record of the isolation of p. gallinarum in india. | 1977 | 869829 |
| an atypical strain of pasteurella gallinarum: pathogenic, phenotypic, and genotypic characteristics. | the pathogenicity of a strain of pasteurella gallinarum isolated in fresno county, calif., was compared with the american type culture collection (atcc) strain. broiler chickens were inoculated intranasally with 10(7) colony-forming units (cfu) and intramuscularly with 10(5) cfu of each strain. the only notable lesions were in chickens inoculated intramuscularly with 10(5) cfu of the fresno strain, which developed severe myositis at the inoculation site, pericarditis, perihepatitis, airsacculiti ... | 1992 | 1417600 |
| severe mortality in broiler chickens associated with mycoplasma synoviae and pasteurella gallinarum. | severe economic loss due to high mortality and condemnation rates occurred on two commercial broiler facilities. chickens had moderate-to-severe airsacculitis, pericarditis, perihepatitis, tracheitis, and synovitis. pasteurella gallinarum was isolated from 16 of 18 pericardia, four of 14 livers, 11 of 16 air sacs, six of seven joints and one of 28 tracheas in pure culture. in addition, mycoplasma synoviae was isolated from trachea and air sac. lesions were suggestive of an escherichia coli septi ... | 1992 | 1417618 |
| reclassification of 30 pasteurellaceae strains isolated from rodents. | thirty pasteurellaceae strains isolated from gerbil, guineapig, hamster, mouse, muskrat and rat were reinvestigated and reclassified after comparison with reference strains. strains originally described as pasteurella pneumotropica were reclassified as [pasteurella] pneumotropica heyl biotype (7), [p.] pneumotropica jawetz biotype (1), pasteurella dagmatis (1) or taxon 22 (2). strains previously reported as actinobacillus sp. were reclassified as [p.] pneumotropica biotype jawetz (3), p. dagmati ... | 1995 | 7564217 |
| first case of human infection caused by pasteurella gallinarum causing infective endocarditis in an adolescent 10 years after surgical correction for truncus arteriosus. | to report the first case of human infection (infective endocarditis [ie]) caused by pasteurella gallinarum and to review the literature regarding ie caused by the genus pasteurella. | 1995 | 7761230 |
| experimental reproduction of endocarditis with pasteurella gallinarum in mature leghorn chickens. | the pathogenicity of pasteurella gallinarum for mature leghorn chickens was investigated by inoculating thirty 52-week-old chickens intravenously with live p. gallinarum. each chicken was inoculated once daily for 5 days at one of three different dosage levels with either the type strain atcc 13361 or a field isolate from a chicken with endocarditis. chickens were necropsied after death or euthanasia. valvular endocarditis was present in seven chickens given the field isolate and five chickens g ... | 1995 | 8561732 |
| a comparative study of the major outer membrane proteins of the avian haemophili and pasteurella gallinarum. | a polyclonal antibody prepared against the 35 kda outer membrane protein (a putative porin) of pasteurella (p.) multocida revealed binding to the 36 kda major outer membrane protein (major omp) of haemophilus (h.) paragallinarum, to the 38 kda major omp of p.gallinarum, to the 39 kda major omp of p.volantium and to the 38.5 kda major omp of p. avium in immunoblotting studies. comparison of n-terminal amino acid sequences also confirmed the relationship between the major omps of most of the membe ... | 1996 | 8837367 |
| first case of pasteurella gallinarum isolation from blood of a patient with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis in japan. | | 1999 | 10530481 |
| occurrence of pasteurella multocida and related species in village free ranging chickens and their animal contacts in tanzania. | investigation was done to determine the presence of pasteurella multocida and related species in free ranging chickens and ducks, dogs, cats and pigs in three climatic zones (cool, warm and hot) of rural morogoro, tanzania. a total of 153 isolates of p. multocida ssp. multocida and related species were obtained by direct culture on blood agar, selective medium and mouse inoculation. p. multocida ssp. multocida was isolated from 0.7% of chickens and 7% of ducks. in dogs and cats, p. multocida ssp ... | 2001 | 11163704 |
| pasteurella gallinarum: zimbabwean experience of a versatile pathogen. | pasteurella gallinarum-related outbreaks in chickens and african guinea fowls are described. four outbreaks were recorded in chickens and one in guinea fowls. periorbital swelling and keratoconjunctivitis were the consistently present clinical signs in all the diseased birds. in several, swollen hocks and wattles were also discerened. birds which succumbed to the infection showed petechiation in the internal organs and evidence of airsacculitis. pasteurella gallinarum was isolated from the lesio ... | 2000 | 11206398 |
| possible misidentification of haemophilus aphrophilus as pasteurella gallinarum. | | 2001 | 11247724 |
| genomic fingerprints, ardra profiles and quinone systems for classification of pasteurella sensu stricto. | in order to investigate the relationships between species of the genus pasteurella sensu stricto such as pasteurella multocida, pasteurella canis, pasteurella stomatis, pasteurella dagmatis, pasteurella avium, pasteurella volantium, pasteurella gallinarum, pasteurella species a, pasteurella species b and "pasteurella leonis" mccm 00659 their genomic fingerprints and ardra profiles were compared and their quinone systems were analysed. visual comparison of band patterns from rep-pcr (eric-, rep- ... | 2000 | 11249019 |
| pasteurella gallinarum neonatal meningitis. | a 4-day-old baby weighing 1.7 kg was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of ga-rankuwa hospital, pretoria, with a history of apneic attacks. on examination there was an umbilical sepsis and the neonate was septicemic. the baby had been delivered at home and the umbilical cord had been cut by the grandmother using unclean scissors and chimney soot applied to the umbilical stump. on admission, a septic screen was done and antibiotic treatment was started with penicillin and amikacin. the ... | 2002 | 11906503 |
| pathology of an atypical strain of pasteurella gallinarum infection in chickens. | gross and microscopic pathology caused by an atypical strain of pasteurella gallinarum (fresno strain) was compared in chickens with that caused by the american type culture collection type strain. ten 21-day-old broiler chickens were inoculated intranasally with 10(7) colony forming units or intramuscularly with 10(5) colony forming units of either strain. the birds were killed 7 days later, and gross and microscopic lesions were studied. grossly, there was extensive white discoloration of pect ... | 2002 | 12396342 |
| genotypic heterogeneity of pasteurella gallinarum as shown by ribotyping and 16s rrna sequencing. | forty-five strains mainly isolated from chickens in zimbabwe and denmark, two pig and three rat isolates all identified as pasteurella gallinarum by conventional phenotypic tests were characterized by ribotyping, and selected strains were subsequently analysed by 16s rrna gene sequencing. high genotypic diversity was observed, the number of ribotypes totalling 24. a major group of 47 isolates including the type strain of p. gallinarum clustered at 56% similarity and included 21 ribotypes. riboty ... | 2002 | 12593745 |
| phylogenetic analysis by 16s rdna gene sequence comparison of avian taxa of bisgaard and characterization and description of two new taxa of pasteurellaceae. | characterization and classification of members of pasteurellaceae isolated from birds by extended phenotypic characterization and 16s rdna gene sequence comparison. | 2003 | 12859769 |
| reclassification of pasteurella gallinarum, [haemophilus] paragallinarum, pasteurella avium and pasteurella volantium as avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., avibacterium avium comb. nov. and avibacterium volantium comb. nov. | this paper describes a phenotypic and genotypic investigation of the taxonomy of [haemophilus] paragallinarum, pasteurella gallinarum, pasteurella avium and pasteurella volantium, a major subcluster within the avian 16s rrna cluster 18 of the family pasteurellaceae. an extended phenotypic characterization was performed of the type strain of [haemophilus] paragallinarum, which is nad-dependent, and eight nad-independent strains of [haemophilus] paragallinarum. complete 16s rrna gene sequences wer ... | 2005 | 15653900 |
| investigations on the clonality of isolates of pasteurella gallinarum obtained from turkeys in germany. | pasteurella gallinarum has been considered an opportunistic pathogen rather than a primary pathogen for chickens. as p. gallinarum has been found to have a high genotypic diversity, one would expect a polyclonal distribution among isolates from different farms if this organism is a secondary invader. the aims of this investigation were to genetically characterize isolates obtained from outbreaks affecting several turkey farms to confirm the existence of the infection in turkeys and to investigat ... | 2005 | 16191690 |
| avibacterium endocarditidis sp. nov., isolated from valvular endocarditis in chickens. | a novel species of the pasteurellaceae, avibacterium endocarditidis sp. nov., is proposed based upon characterization of 27 isolates from valvular endocarditis in adult broiler parents. all isolates shared the same pfge type after digestion of dna with smai and xbai. in addition, all isolates meet the phenotypic characters for the genus avibacterium. separation of the novel species from other species of avibacterium was possible by means of tests for catalase, symbiotic growth, aerobic growth on ... | 2007 | 17684246 |
| taxonomy of some recently described avian pasteurella/actinobacillus-like organisms as indicated by deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness. | members of the family pasteurellaceae pohl 1981 are frequently encountered in birds as parasites or pathogens, e.g. the well-known species pasteurella multocida, pasteurella gallinarum, haemophilus paragallinarum, and three species containing strains that had been previously classified as "haemophilus avium"(pasteurella avium, pasteurella volantium, and an unnamed pasteurella species defined by mutters et al., 1985). a variety of additional taxa which had been tentatively assigned to the family ... | 1985 | 18766923 |
| studies on pasteurella gallinarum. | in two outbreaks of disease in chickens associated with pasteurella gallinarum infection swollen and inflamed wattles were symptoms. a bacteriological study was carried out of 42 p. gallinarum strains isolated from the two outbreaks and from sporadic cases in fowls. serotyping by the gel diffusion precipitin test indicated that all five strains from one outbreak and 82% of isolants from 22 sporadic cases belonged to one serotype, antigenically unrelated to pasteurella multocida. all four isolant ... | 1977 | 18770350 |
| multilocus sequence phylogenetic analysis of avibacterium. | this study examined 49 field isolates of the genus avibacterium, with these 49 being allocated to 36 epidemiologically unrelated groups with one isolate from each group being examined in detail. in addition, six type and reference strains were investigated. phylogenetic analysis of partially sequenced recn, rpob, infb, pgi and soda genes confirmed the existence of the species avibacterium paragallinarum, while a species complex encompassing avibacterium volantium, avibacterium avium, avibacteriu ... | 2012 | 22241047 |
| maldi-tof mass spectrometry confirms difficulties in separating species of the avibacterium genus. | in the present study a well-characterized strain collection (n = 33) of avibacterium species was investigated by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of flight mass spectrometry (maldi-tof ms). the robustness of the currently available reference database (bruker biotyper 3.0) was tested to determine the degree of identification of these strains. reproducible signal patterns were obtained from all strains. however, identification of most strains was only possible at genus level. furth ... | 2014 | 24802229 |
| american kestrel (falco spaverius) fledgling with severe bilateral periorbital swelling and infection with mycoplasma buteonis, avibacterium (pasteurella) gallinarum, and staphylococcus pasteuri. | abstract: a female american kestrel (falco spaverius) fledgling was found on the ground with a suspected trauma to the right eye and open-mouth breathing. during the first 2 days of hospitalization, the bird developed severe bilateral periorbital cellulitis, blepharoedema, and sinusitis. the periocular tissues of the right globe were devitalized and communicated with a fistula at the commissure of the right side of the beak. the blepharoedema of the left eye was aspirated and yielded a dark colo ... | 2014 | 25115041 |