| use of lincomycin, methicillin and ristomycin in the nutrient media for isolating pathogenic intestinal microorganisms. | elective-differentiating solid nutrient media for simultaneous isolation of vibrioes, salmonella and shigella were developed. antibiotics active against grampostive microflora and dry bile salts inhibiting the growth of proteus were used as the inhibitors of the growth of the accompanying microflora. the medium was lincomycin and the bile salts may be prepared in a dry form. | 1975 | 2096 |
| lactulose therapy in shigella carrier state and acute dysentery. | antibiotic-resistant shigella are increasingly prevalent. lactulose, a non-absorbable disaccharide, was investigated as an alternative therapy for shigella infection on the hypothesis that the short-chain fatty acids (inhibitory to shigella) resulting from metabolism of lactulose by normal colonic flora would diminish shigella excretion. a long-term antibiotic-refractory carrier (large bowel) excreting 10(4) to 10(7)shigella sonnei/g of feces was given two courses of lactulose (of 24 and 16 days ... | 1975 | 2098 |
| ph stability of sugar media in the process of determining shigella sonnei biotypes. | | 1975 | 876 |
| the cathode bound group antigen of dysentery-provoking escherichieae (author's transl). | antigens from disrupted cells of dysentery-provoking and of non-enteropathogenic escherichieae were submitted to immunoelectrophoresis on cellulose acetate stripes at ph 8.0. among 6 immune sera produced for this purpose by immunizing rabbits against desintegrated dysentery bacteria, only one contained a precipitine reacting with an antigen similar to the "generic antigen" of belaya. this - at ph 8.0 - cathode-bound group antigen (kga) could not only be found in virulent but also in 5 attenuated ... | 1975 | 873 |
| somatic antigens of shigella. structural investigation on the o-specific polysaccharide chain of shigella dysenteriae type 1 lipopolysaccharide. | the o-specific polysaccharide obtained from the lipopolysaccharide of shigella dysenteriae type 1 (shigella shiga) by mild acid hydrolysis followed by fractionation on sephadex g-50 was found to be identical to that desribed by morgan's group and was composed of l-rhamnose, d-galactose and n-acetyl-d-glycosamine in a ratio 2:1:1. on the basis of methylation analysis data the polysaccharide was proved to be a linear chain of monosaccharide residues in pyranose forms substituted at position 3, exc ... | 1976 | 8314 |
| kinetic properties of serratia marcescens adenosine 5'-diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase. | the regulatory properties of partially purified adenosine 5'-diphosphate-(adp) glucose pyrophosphorylase from two serratia marcescens strains (atcc 274 and atcc 15365) have been studied. slight or negligible activation by fructose-p2, pyridoxal-phosphate, or reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (nadph) was observed. these compounds were previously shown to be potent activators of the adpglucose pyrophosphorylases from the enterics, salmonella typhimurium, enterobacter aerogenes, e ... | 1976 | 6432 |
| diagnosis and treatment: drugs five years later. amoxicillin. | amoxicillin is an aminopenicillin available in the united states only for oral use. it has an antibacterial activity and spectrum similar to that of ampicillin and is destroyed by gram-positive and gram-negative beta-lactamases. it is more active against enterococci and salmonellae than ampicillin, but less active against shigella. it is better absorbed than ampicillin from the gastrointestinal tract with blood levels two to two and one half times those of ampicillin. amoxicillin is an excellent ... | 1979 | 34342 |
| [comparative study of interferon production in mice with the graft versus host reaction]. | mice with graft versus host reaction (gvhr) show a decreased production of serum interferon and that produced by the bone marrow and spleen cells and blood leukocytes in vitro upon inoculation with newcastle disease virus. interferon induction with lipopolysaccharide of flexner bacteria resulted in activation of production of serum interferon and that induced in spleen cell and blood leukocyte suspensions. serum interferon production after administration of poly(i) . poly(c) was similar in mice ... | 1978 | 34929 |
| detection of salmonella antigens in the neutralization reaction (anr). | | 1977 | 17975 |
| significance of starter cultures for raw sausage aging in view of food and nutrition hygiene. | the authors studied the effects of liquid starter cultures on the survival of pathogenic germs. it was found that the foreign bacteria tested differed in growth limitation which is obviously dependent on acidity and the amount of lactic acid produced by fermentation. since the pathogenic bacteria differ in the ability to survive, it is imperative to observe strict hygienic measures in preparing starter cultures and to use absolutely sterile monocultures for raw sausage ageing. | 1976 | 8718 |
| comparative in vitro studies of cinoxacin, nalidixic acid, and oxolinic acid. | cinoxacin and nalidixic acid were found to be similar in in vitro activity against 138 shigella isolates and somewhat less active than oxolinic acid on a weight basis. cross-resistance developed when 10 shigellae were transferred on increasing amounts of the respective agent contained in mueller-hinton agar. plate dilution studies of the effect of changes in agar ph on the minimum inhibitory concentration revealed that the antibacterial activity increased with decreasing ph. protein binding inve ... | 1976 | 12717 |
| [bacteriological studies of butirosin sulfate, a new aminoglycoside antibiotic (author's transl)]. | | 1975 | 51941 |
| [differentiation of shigella sonnei by the method of determination of its enzyme and colicinogenic properties]. | | 1975 | 45980 |
| [study of the ability of shigella sonnei and flexneri to inactivate antibiotics]. | | 1975 | 54495 |
| [combined use of rivanol in the media with antibiotics in the isolation of shigella]. | | 1975 | 54496 |
| [characteristics of colicinogenotypes in shigella sonnei]. | | 1975 | 54507 |
| [study of the role of type-specific antigen in the process of shigella flexneri interaction with epithelial cell and macrophage cultures]. | epithelial cells of the hep-2 line infected in parallel by genetically connected strains of sh. flexneri, differing in the capacity to synthesize the type antigen were studied morphologically. the type antigen proved to show no significant influence on the penetration of dysentery bacilli into the cell. a study of the process of phagocytosis of the mentioned strains by a culture of peritoneal macrophages of guinea pig demonstrated that the presence of a type antigen communicated to the bacteria ... | 1975 | 55022 |
| [obtaining purified preparations of individual shigella newcastle k- and o-antigens by using an ultracentrifugation method]. | a modified method of obtaining the purified k- and o-antigens of sh. newcastle with the use of ultracentrifugation is described. serologically individual k- and o-antigens were obtained and their chemical composition was studied. polysaccharide of the k-antigen consisted of the galacturonic acid, galactose, glucose, rhamnose xylose and hexosamine; it contained no heptoses. the o-antigen contained galactose, glucose, mannose, rhamnose, heptose and hexosamine; in difference to k-antigen was equal ... | 1975 | 55023 |
| [procedures for selecting the ingredients to increase nutrient medium electiveness]. | | 1975 | 52754 |
| [comparative study of nutrient media for detecting shigella in food products]. | | 1975 | 52752 |
| [an oral enteritis-vaccine composed of twelve heat inactivated enterobacteriaceae. 1. communication: theoretical and epidemiological considerations (author's transl)]. | the infectious diseases of the human intestinal tract which are caused by bacteria must be distinguished into two groups on account of their different pathogenesis: the cyclic infections (typhoid fever, parathyphoid fever) and the local infections (cholera, dysentery, salmonella enteritis, dyspepsia coli infections). the local infections of the intestine do not cause a systemic but only a local immunity of the intestinal mucosa. it is necessary therefore to induce local immunity as active immuno ... | 1979 | 44783 |
| shigellosis in day-care centres. | increasing numbers of outbreaks of shigellosis in day-care centres have been reported to the center for disease control since 1972. investigations reveal certain unique epidemiological features of shigellosis in this setting. attack-rates tend to be higher than in outbreaks in primary schools, and epidemiologically these outbreaks resemble those in custodial institutions. person-to-person transmission is the usual mode of spread; secondary spread within households is common, and there may also b ... | 1975 | 46035 |
| [beta-galactosidase activity of shigella]. | | 1975 | 54494 |
| [sensitivity of dysentery bacteria to furazolidone and phthalazol according to the materials of medical epidemiological station of odessa-kishinev railroad]. | | 1976 | 58090 |
| a general method for the isolation of non-sense suppressor strains in gram-negative bacteria. | | 1975 | 58594 |
| [localization on the shigella flexneri f6s chromosome of a rfa gene implicated in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall lipopolysaccharide]. | | 1975 | 58625 |
| [receptor sites for phages specific for r mutants of shigella flexneri]. | | 1975 | 58628 |
| antigenic, antibiotic and phage receptor activity of proteins from sh. boydii 15. | the analyzed strain of sh. boydii 15 induced antibodies against the somatic antigen conjugate, as in most shigella. except for the proteinic carrier of the somatic antigen, only a few of the homologous proteinic determinants induced corresponding antibodies; these were illustrated with the help of a serum to proteins from sh. sonnei. the proteins of sh. boydii 15 displayed a wide range of antibiotic activity against shigella, e. coli and salmonella. another aspect concerning the biological activ ... | 1975 | 49990 |
| [study of the virulence of shigella in the reaction with tripaflavin with the aid of kertoconjunctival test]. | | 1975 | 48599 |
| [improvement of the method of isolation of the causative agents of acute intestinal diseases]. | | 1975 | 48601 |
| [lysogenicity of shigellae with polyvalent dysentery bacteriophage (according to materials of a hospital for infectious diseases for 1960-1971)]. | | 1975 | 48598 |
| [use of passive hemagglutination inhibition test for diagnosis of sonne dysentery under conditions of practical laboratory]. | | 1975 | 48595 |
| [method of preparation and use of paper bands with levomycetin for isolation of shigella]. | | 1975 | 48593 |
| [plasmocoagulation of pathogenic enteric bacteria]. | | 1975 | 48600 |
| importance of colicinogeny for the course of acute bacillary dysentery. | the development of acute bacillary dysentery was followed in 23 patients involved in two outbreaks and in three sporadic, mutually unrelated cases. repeated cultivations performed at 2-day intervals for 10 days yielded 386 identifiable strains of "opportune intestinal flora". escherichia coli colicinogenic activity is one of the significant factors of gastrointestinal tract protection. the period of shigella excretion is significantly reduced (p less than 0.02) if an appropriate colicinogenic e. ... | 1979 | 44941 |
| [determination of the immunodominant monosugars of newcastle shigella surface k-antigen]. | | 1976 | 62466 |
| studies on the pathogenesis of enteric infections caused by invasive bacteria. | salmonellae, shigellae and some escherichia coli must invade the intestinal epithelial cell and multiply within the mucosa to cause disease. although the bacterial cell most likely possesses several properties essential to this invasive ability, the nature of the cell envelope complex is at present the only characteristic which has been implicated in this process. while a number of pathophysiological events result from invasion, some of our recent efforts have concerned the site and mechanism of ... | 1976 | 62646 |
| importance of a new virus in acute sporadic enteritis in children. | in a year-long survey of children admitted with acute enteritis to hospital in melbourne, australia, an aetiological agent was found in approximately 75% of patients. during most months of the year a newly described virus belonging to the family reoviridae was detected by electron microscopy of faecal extracts from more than 50% of patients. recovery of this virus reached a peak (73%) during the winter. all age-group up to five years of age were susceptible to infection, which was occasionally f ... | 1975 | 46387 |
| [several allergic reactions under conditions of functioning of an inhibitor of antibody activity in the body]. | allergization under conditions of functioning an inhibitory factor in the organism was studied by the reaction of leukocytolysis with tsuverkalov's dysenterin and in the reproduction of hypersensitivity of the immediate type on the schultz-dale's model. it was shown that in functioning an inhibitory factor in the organism the degree of leukocytolysis reaction with the dysentery allergen decreased in the immunized animals in parallel with the fall in the serum antibody activity. a depression of t ... | 1977 | 65882 |
| [method of colicin typing of enterobacteriaceae]. | | 1976 | 66413 |
| [role of volatile fatty acids and ph of the gastrointestinal contents in shigella infection in starved monkeys (author's transl)]. | | 1978 | 30852 |
| [method of pouring-out of ploskirev's bactoagar with levomycetin in bacteriological diagnosis of dysentery]. | | 1976 | 66412 |
| volatile fatty acids and ph in the gastrointestinal contents of normal and shigella-infected monkeys. | | 1978 | 27663 |
| [role of several functional groups in the biological activity of allergenic preparations]. | | 1976 | 66777 |
| [study of genetic control of synthesis of type iii and 6th group-specific antigens of flexner shigellae]. | as revealed in experiments of interspecific and intraspecific crosses, the determinant responsible for the group-specific 6, as well as controling the synthesis of type iii antigens of sh. flexneri were localized near the lac-pro markers on the chromosome. in intraspecies crosses of bacteria of y variant with the donor sh. flexneri 3c strain the percentage of linking of lac+a6+ was 32, and of lac+aiii+ --24. genetic confirmation of the dependence of the function of the a6 (defined as att6) deter ... | 1977 | 68643 |
| haemolytic anaemia in bacillary dysentery. | | 1977 | 70682 |
| effect of ph upon the activity of cefoxitin. | | 1977 | 23373 |
| rapid diagnosis of enterobacteriaceae. i. detection of bacterial glycosidases. | the paper describes a number of tests for the rapid detection of glycosidases including alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, beta-xylosidase and alpha-fucosidase. the methods use heavy suspensions of viable but non-multiplying bacteria in a buffered solution of a chromogenic substrate. the results of the tests are readable within 4 h. the application of these tests to a collection of 633 strains of enterobacteriaceae and vibrionaceae demonstrates that some of the tests may be ... | 1976 | 9774 |
| shigellosis and haemolytic uraemic syndrome. | | 1978 | 76973 |
| new sugars from antigenic lipopolysaccharides of bacteria: identification and synthesis of 3-o-(r)-1-carboxyethyl-l-rhamnose, an acidic component of shigella dysenteriae type 5 lipopolysaccharide. | a new acidic sugar, 3-o-(r)-1-carboxyethyl-l-rhamnose (1), has been identified as a constituent of the o-antigenic lipopolysaccharide of sh. dysenteriae type 5. the structure of 1 has been established by physico-chemical methods and by synthesis. alkylation of methyl 2,5-di-o-benzyl-alpha-l-rhamnofuranoside (6) with (s)- or (r)-2-chloropropionic acids, followed by removal of the protecting groups, afforded 3-o-(r)-1-carboxyethyl-l-rhamnose (9) and 3-o-(s)-1-carboxyethyl-l-rhamnose (10), respecti ... | 1976 | 12866 |
| whipple's disease: case report with immunological studies. | a patient with whipple's disease is described whose small bowel biopsy demonstrated antigenicity to rabbit antisera to groups a, b, c, and g streptococci and shigella flexneri, but not to antisera to pneumococcus or shigella sonnei by immunofluorescent techniques. in addition, the patient's lymphocytes responded normally to phytohemagglutinin and to concanavalin a. these studies support the idea what whipple's disease is mediated by a bacteria-like agent which shares certain antigenic similariti ... | 1978 | 78871 |
| the ability of enteric bacteria to catalyze the covalent binding of bile acids and cholesterol to dna and their in ability to metabolize benzo(a)pyrene to a binding product and to known metabolites. | the capacity of enteric bacteria (e. coli, salmonella, pseudomonas, shigella and klebsiella) to catalyze the covalent binding of benzo(a)pyrene (bp), cholic acid, deoxycholic acid and cholesterol was investigated. in general, these bacteria were incapable of activating bp to a covalently bound product with calf thymus dna. metabolism studies of bp by fluorometric assay failed to indicate any accumulation of bp-3-hydroxy in the incubation medium. detailed metabolic investigation with high-pressur ... | 1977 | 19150 |
| past and present aspects of diarrheal disease in childhood. clinical study and treatment (author's transl). | the etiologic and pathophysiologic findings described in the first part of this paper have important consequences: the recognition of the specific etiology of diarrhea requires new laboratory methods: most of these, however, are technically easy to perform and do not require a large laboratory. a long-ranging consequence of this changed concept is a well-founded modification of therapy. the most important discovery was, that in a well balanced glucose electrolyte solution sodium and glucose enha ... | 1975 | 1346 |
| ultrastructural localization of viral antigens using the unlabeled antibody-enzyme method. | employing the unlabeled antibody enzyme method at the ultrastructural level, a comparison was made between preembedding staining and postembedding staining for the detection of viral antigens. the bacteriophage p1 absorbed to the surface of shigella dysenteriae was used as a model system. preembedding staining resulted in the specific deposition of peroxidase-antiperoxidase (pap) complexes as an electron-dense coating around the viral heads. disadvantages of the preembedding staining method incl ... | 1976 | 57192 |
| lipopolysaccharides of shigella flexneri 6 as phage receptors. | seven bacteriophages specifically lytic for representative strains of shigella flexneri serotype 6 were studied. cross hemagglutination experiments and chemical analysis of isolated lipopolysaccharides showed that strains 975 and 323 are smooth and strains 288, 551 and 488--rough. lipopolysaccharides isolated from the smooth strains inactivated phages f10 and "a" whereas those from the rough strains demonstrated poor inactivation of specific bacteriophages. the lipopolysaccharides of both the sm ... | 1978 | 80932 |
| [production of antibodies against shigella flexneri antigen types i and ii by means of affinity chromatography]. | | 1978 | 82304 |
| [effective method of sensitization of fixed erythrocytes with immune sera]. | | 1978 | 82647 |
| the unusual case of isolation of the sonne dysentery agent from carious teeth. | | 1977 | 15383 |
| bacteriological studies on cefatrizine (s-640 p) (author's transl). | | 1976 | 4635 |
| role of a lipopolysaccharide gene for immunogenicity of the enterobacterial common antigen. | it is known that only certain strains of the family of enterobacteriaceae, notably rough (r) mutants with the type r1 or r4 core, evoked antibodies in high titers against the common enterobacterial antigen (ca) after immunization of rabbits with heated cell suspensions. the present investigation deals with genetic and immunochemical aspects of certain r1 and r4 mutants isolated from escherichia coli 08 and various shigella serotypes which, unexpectedly, do not induce ca antibody formation. immun ... | 1976 | 57114 |
| selective enrichment of shigella in the presence of escherichia coli by use of 4-chloro-2-cyclopentylphenyl beta-d-galactopyranoside. | a procedure involving the use of citrate-buffered lactose broth (ph 6.5) containing an analogue of a beta-galactoside (4-chloro-2-cyclopentylphenyl beta-d-galactopyranoside) has been developed for the enrichment of shigella in competition with a 100-fold higher population of escherichia coli. the system makes use of the beta-galactosidase activity of e. coli which hydrolyzes the phenolic derivative of beta-galactoside to galactose and an aglycone moiety (4-chloro-2-cyclopentylphenol) which is to ... | 1976 | 6138 |
| antigenic determinants of murein lipoprotein and its exposure at the surface of enterobacteriaceae. | murein lipoprotein from the outer membrane of escherichia coli could be fixed to erythrocytes without pretreatment of the erythrocytes. passive hemagglutination or immune hemolysis could thus be used as sensitive assays to determine antibodies against lipoprotein. in rabbit antisera prepared against whole cells of e. coli, salmonella, arizona, and shigella antibodies against lipoprotein were present. the respective titers were lowest in encapsulated smooth strains and highest in rough mutants. a ... | 1976 | 57056 |
| synovial inflammation in shigella infection. | | 1979 | 85222 |
| the unfortunate role of precedent in bacteriology. i. the main antigens of salmonellae: the proteins. | proteins from s. paratyphi b were found to be better immunogens, in rabbits, than the bacteria from which they were extracted. likewise, proteins from s. newport induced antibodies which reacted in agar gel, against proteins from many species of salmonella. the immunogenicity of the bacterial proteins, as well as their many biological activities are ignored because the classic techniques used lose these main antigens of enterobacteriaceae. the contrasting overemphasized role attributed to the li ... | 1976 | 56833 |
| antigenic similarity of morphologic type ciii1 bacteriophages. | the aim of the study was to demonstrate antigenic differentiation among bacteriophages belonging to the same morphologic type--ciii1 according to krzywy and slopek or a2 according to ackermann. twenty-six bacteriophages which multiplied on various strains of bacteria of the genera escherichia, shigella and klebsiella, were studied. serologic tests were done by the quantitative complement fixation test. immune sera against 5 phi e. coli. d8 sh. flexneri, g35 sh. sonnei and kl7 klebsiella bacterio ... | 1979 | 92976 |
| [use of the er1 65m densitometer for quantitative evaluation of electrophoretograms during the study of amino acid decarboxylases in microorganisms]. | | 1979 | 92601 |
| [relationship of the structure of specific somatic antigen polysaccharides in shigella dysenteriae bacteriae to the immunochemical properties]. | | 1979 | 85516 |
| [modified method of obtaining washings of the large intestine for determining coproantibodies and immunoglobulins in the dynamics of acute dysentery]. | the study of the washings obtained during rectoscopy from the mucous membrane of the large intestine with the use of a special attachment for a rectoscope revealed that this method had a number of advantages when compared with the study of coprofiltrates; in particular, this method allowed to obtain pure secretions of the mucous membrane free of fecal admixtures and to concentrate the gamma globulin fraction. the study of the dynamics of coproantibody secretion in acute dysentery revealed that c ... | 1979 | 92867 |
| [quarantine and health control of the squirrel monkey (saimiri sciureus) (author's transl)]. | a total of two hundreds and seventy squirrel monkeys (saimiri sciureus) of both sexes were imported from south america through an animal dealer of the u. s. a. in eight lots from may, 1973 to july, 1974. they were investigated for the presence of the parasites for a maximum of fifteen months including nine weeks of quarantine period from the time of import. the mortality rate before or immediately after arrival at our laboratory reached 56.7% in the first two lots. this, however, could be reduce ... | 1978 | 97090 |
| [prospects for the use of blood substitutes made in the ussr with the expired date of validity]. | as revealed, blood substitutes--aminopeptide, caseine hydrolysate, and hydrolysine with the expired date of validity could be used as the basis of nutrient media for the cultivation of bacteria. bacterial growth proved to be the optimum in addition to the blood substitutes of a 0.25--0.5% of yeast extract. | 1978 | 97885 |
| [leg ulcer caused by a monkey's bite]. | 35 days following a monkey's bite, the ulcer observed showed total necrosis associated with spotted zones of necrosis due to the deep penetration of the animal's teeth. it was treated like a regular ulcer and healed within seven weeks without complications. one should keep in mind that such ulcers involve infectious episodes due to the transmission of a pathogenic human-type flora through a septic orodental milieu: pathogenic cocci; pasteurella, shigella, salmonella; polio viruses or microbial a ... | 1978 | 99755 |
| [studies of antibody against shigella in bacillary dysentery patients and carriers. report 4. comparison of the results obtained from igg antibody absorption with protein a-sepharose cl-4b and from those with indirect radioimmunoassay (author's transl)]. | | 1977 | 101599 |
| letter: transfer of ampicillin resistance from shigella dysenteriae type 1 to escherichia coli. | | 1976 | 59229 |
| [disinfection of gutta-percha cones]. | | 1977 | 96557 |
| method for identifying salmonella and shigella directly from the primary isolation plate by coagglutination of protein a-containing staphylococci sensitized with specific antibody. | a technique is described that allows presumptive identification of either salmonella or shigella organisms directly upon the original isolation plate, in this case, macconkey agar. this was accomplished by applying a drop of specifically sensitized protein a-containing staphylococcus aureus over a "suspected" colony or several colonies of organisms grown on macconkey agar. the plate is tilted to and fro to allow mixing of the particles with specific antigen that ir readily solubilized from the c ... | 1976 | 57969 |
| identification of bacteroides fragilis by indirect immunofluorescence. | rabbit antiserum against live or heat-killed bacteroides fragilis nctc 9343 bacteria was titrated against hot phenol water-extracted polysaccharide antigens from five different species of the 'b. fragilis group' of bacteria using an enzyme immunoassay and shown to be specific for the b. fragilis nctc 9343 polysaccharide. when the antiserum was used in indirect immunofluorescence, 97.1% of 244 b. fragilis strains were correctly identified. only 8 of the other 312 bacteroides strains were stained ... | 1979 | 94651 |
| shigellosis and escherichia coli diarrhea: relative importance of invasive and toxigenic mechanisms. | shigellae and dysentery-like escherichia coli must invade the epithelium of the colon to cause disease which can present as dysentery, diarrhea, or both. this paper addresses the possible role of a shigella dysenteriae-like (shiga-like) toxin in the pathogenesis of shigellosis and e. coli diarrheal diseases. the possibility for such a role is suggested by the following observations: 1) diarrhea, considered to be a result of secretion of water by the small bowel, is frequently observed in shigell ... | 1979 | 104615 |
| [genetic control of the synthesis of newcastle shigella type-specific vi antigen]. | the authors studied the localization of a determinant of the vi type antigen, sh. newcastle being used in the capacity of donors and e. coli k12 as a recipient. the determinant of the vi type-specific antigen was apparently controlled by the chromosomal gene localized in the region of the histidine operon (on the left from it; 45% of linkage with the his marker). | 1976 | 60854 |
| [electron microscopic study of the i, ii phases and r-forms of sh. sonnei]. | electron microscopic study of the microbial cells of the i, ii phases and the r-form was carried out. intact cells were examined by negative contrasting, and morphological differences of various bacterial phases were shown: cells of the i phase had a relatively smooth surface, bacteria of the ii phase had a smooth surface, but many cell wall fragments were split from them; the surface of the r-form cells was coarse, folded, and cell wall fragments were split from the majority of bacteria. antige ... | 1976 | 62474 |
| [antigenic composition of different forms of sh. sonnei]. | data are presented on the study, with the aid of immunophoresis, of the antigenic composition of the i, ii phases and r-forms of sh. sonnei. from 5 to 7 antigens differing by thermoresistance, electrophoretic and diffuse mobility were found in the composition of microbial cells of various forms sh. sonnei. differences between the i phase on the one hand and cells of the ii phase and r-form, on the other hand, consisted both in the quantitative composition of components of their thermostable o-an ... | 1976 | 60855 |
| homology of the gene coding for outer membrane lipoprotein within various gram-negative bacteria. | the mrna for a major outer membrane lipoprotein from escherichia coli was found to hybridize specifically with one of the ecori and one of the hindiii restriction endonuclease-generated fragments of total dna from nine bacteria in the family enterobacteriaceae: e. coli, shigella dysenteriae, salmonella typhimurium, citrobacter freundii, klebsiella aerogenes, enterobacter aerogenes, edwardsiella tarda, serratia marcescens, and erwinia amylovora. however, among the enterobacteriaceae, dna from two ... | 1979 | 104972 |
| [microorganisms of the plesiomonas genus and their significance in the etiology of acute diarrheal diseases]. | | 1976 | 64093 |
| enteric infections in singapore with special reference to typhoid. | a review of the epidemiological features of the more important enteric infections in singapore was given. enteric fevers (typhoid and paratyphoid), salmonella gastroenteritis and shigellosis remained endemic at a rather constant level in spite of vast improvement in environmental sanitation, but amoebic dysentery showed marked decline. vibrio parahaemolyticus is an important cause of food poisoning since it was first reported in 1973. el tor cholera is believed to be introduced through regional ... | 1978 | 107597 |
| lipid a from endotoxin: antigenic activities of purified fractions in liposomes. | isolation of lipid a by acid hydrolysis of shigella flexneri lipopolysaccharide resulted in a product that consisted of a heterogeneous mixture of bands when visualized by thin layer chromatography. differential extraction with ethyl acetate and chloroform, or extraction with edta, followed by chloroform-methanol-water (bligh-dyer extraction), or a combination of both extraction schemes, resulted in partial purification of immunologically active lipid a. eight fractions were purified further by ... | 1979 | 115918 |
| sh. dysenteriae serotypes2,4,8-immunochemistry and phage receptor activity. | among three analyzed serotypes of shigella dysenteriae, namely, the serotypes 2,4 and 8, the serotype 2 proved to be a strong immunogen in rabbits, inducing anti-polysaccharide antibodies as well as antiprotein antibodies in all the animals. in contrast, the serotypes 4 and 8 were weak immunogens and among the rabbits some have synthesized only anti-proteins while others had antibodies against the somatic conjugate. aside from the somatic antigens, large amounts of proteins were isolated from al ... | 1976 | 63197 |
| [evaluation of a differential-diagnostic medium with the preparation "progress" for bacteriological diagnosis of dysentery]. | | 1977 | 69763 |
| imported shiga dysentery. | | 1977 | 71589 |
| [endemic dysentery in psychiatric institutions, exemplified by the land hospital, schleswig, for child-and adolescent-psychiatry (author's transl)]. | | 1975 | 123321 |
| [passive hemolysis test as a method of serological diagnosis of sonne dysentery]. | | 1977 | 74451 |
| [epidemiological importance of transmitted resistance in strains of sh. sonnei (author's transl)]. | | 1975 | 124213 |
| investigation of the antigenic composition of the cells and the exotoxin of sh. dysenteriae (shiga) by agar immunoelectrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis. | using the method of immunoelectrophoresis in agar, we established the presence of 12 soluble antigens in sh. dysenteriae (shiga). we differentiated among them 3 specific antigens situated in the cathodic region. one of them is the somatic o antigen while the other two are thermolabile surface k antigens of these bacteria. k antigens of grigoryev-shiga bacteria differ from the earlier described k antigens of the newcastle and boyd shigellae in their positive electric charge, in greater lability i ... | 1977 | 75222 |
| [characteristics of sonne shigellae circulating in tashkent]. | | 1975 | 130765 |
| [an outbreak of dysentery caused by sh. flexneri var. x]. | | 1975 | 130767 |
| [newly detected relationships between antibacterial activity and structure of some chalocones]. | | 1976 | 130785 |
| [method of intraspecies serotyping of shigella sonnei according to the determinants of antibiotic resistance and their transmissiveness]. | | 1976 | 63635 |
| colitic arthropathies. | "colitic arthropathy" is commonly used to describe the arthritis associated with ulcerative colitis or regional enteritis. the term also describes the acute sterile arthritis which infrequently follows infection of the intestinal tract with salmonella, shigella, or yersinia. sterile arthritis is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of whipple's disease, in which an unidentified bacteria is present in greatest concentration in the small bowel. although arthritis and intestinal symptoms a ... | 1977 | 64976 |
| [use of a standard for colicin genotyping]. | | 1978 | 76720 |
| [evaluation test of electroimmunodiffusion as a method of determining proteins in biological substrates]. | | 1978 | 76728 |
| [occurrence and importance of shigella long term excretion in children (author's transl)]. | | 1977 | 137779 |
| synthetic disaccharide-protein antigen for production of specific o2 antiserum for immunofluorescence diagnosis of salmonella. | antisera from rabbits immunized with the synthetic disaccharide paratose 1 leads to alpha 3 mannose, representive of salmonella o-antigen 2, covalently linked to bovine serum albumin (bsa), were used in indirect immunofluorescence studies for the identification of salmonella serogroup a (o-antigen 1,2,12) bacteria. among 1311 enteric bacteria tested, 497 were salmonella. the anti-paratose 1 leads to alpha 3 mannose-bsa serum identified correctly all the 63 serogroup a strains tested. no positive ... | 1978 | 78659 |