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[a case of bacterial endocarditis due to neisseria mucosa (author's transl)]. 1978101614
binding of progesterone to neisseria gonorrhoeae and other gram-negative bacteria.the binding of [1,2-(3)h]progesterone to progesterone-sensitive neisseria gonorrhoeae cs-7 and the progesterone-insensitive neisseria mucosa, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and salmonella typhimurium (rough and smooth strains) was investigated. the kinetics of binding to n. gonorrhoeae cs-7 demonstrated that the majority of the progesterone binding occurred and equilibrium was reached within the first 30 min. despite the rapid binding of progesterone, only about 20% of the added steroid was bound at th ...1977406199
purulent pericarditis due to neisseria mucosa. 1978699669
hazards of disease transfer from marine mammals to land mammals: review and recent findings.in a 5-year study (1972-1977) of microbial agents isolated from both clinically normal and diseased marine mammals, it was shown that certain disease agents are widespread in a diversity of ocean populations and that some are also transmissible to a number of terrestrial mammal species. leptospira interrogans serovar pomona has been isolated repeatedly from 2 species of pinnipeds (zalophus californianus califonianus and callorhinus ursinus). some of the more important bacterial pathogens for lan ...1978738931
cellulitis caused by neisseria mucosa. 19751055902
postpneumonectomy empyema due to neisseria mucosa.n. mucosa, a normal inhabitant of the oropharynx, rarely causes serious infection. we report a case of empyema caused by n. mucosa which was diagnosed a year after pneumonectomy.19751199975
meningitis due to neisseria mucosa: case report and review.neisseria mucosa is a species of gram-negative cocci that has a characteristic mucoid, adherent colonial morphology and includes pigmented and nonpigmented morphotypes. the ability of n. mucosa to reduce nitrates distinguishes it from other neisseria species. n. mucosa is part of the normal human nasopharyngeal flora and infrequently causes human infections, including meningitis. we report a unique case of a patient with a cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection due to n. mucosa and review five othe ...19911962095
neisseria mucosa endocarditis.a case of neisseria mucosa tricuspid valve endocarditis in an intravenous drug abuser is described. the patient was treated initially with intravenous penicillin g followed by oral penicillin vk but relapsed. he was cured after 4 weeks of combined therapy with penicillin g and gentamicin. in vitro synergy studies performed on the patient's and two other isolates revealed synergy in all three. thus, combination therapy is recommended for treatment of recalcitrant cases of bacterial endocarditis c ...19902230245
endocarditis due to neisseria mucosa complicated by myocardial abscess. 19892745989
[abscess of bartholin's gland caused by neisseria mucosa]. 19863098873
a case of polymicrobial infective endocarditis involving neisseria mucosa occurring in an intravenous drug abuser.the incidence of polymicrobial endocarditis has increased markedly in recent years, in association with the increasing level of abuse of intravenous drugs. neisseria mucosa, an upper respiratory tract commensal, is a rare cause of infective endocarditis. we report the first case of polymicrobial infective endocarditis involving neisseria mucosa occurring in an intravenous drug abuser.19883250412
neisseria mucosa septic arthritis. 19873607385
pulmonary coin lesion caused by neisseria mucosa in a child with chronic granulomatous disease. 19873615070
ocular infection in a newborn caused by neisseria mucosa.neisseria mucosa was isolated in pure culture from a purulent ocular infection of a newborn. the initial gram-stained smear revealed intracellular gram-negative diplococci. the organism showed resistance to vancomycin, colistin, and trimethoprim in susceptibility testing and grew well on thayer-martin medium.19873624452
superoxide dismutase and oxygen toxicity defenses in the genus neisseria.among aerotolerant cells, neisseria gonorrhoeae is very unusual because despite its obligately aerobic lifestyle and frequent isolation from purulent exudates containing polymorphonuclear leukocytes vigorously evolving o2- and h2o2, it contains no superoxide dismutase (sod). strains (14) of n. gonorrhoeae were compared with each other and with strains of neisseria meningitidis, neisseria mucosa, and neisseria subflava under identical growth conditions for their contents of the oxy-protective enz ...19863943903
prosthetic valve endocarditis due to neisseria mucosa. 19863958508
visceral botryomycosis caused by neisseria mucosa in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease. 19853973408
septicaemia and meningitis caused by neisseria mucosa varietas heidelbergensis. 19744210467
endocarditis caused by neisseria mucosa in marfan's syndrome. 19744213703
[the normal occurrence of neisseria mucosa (veron et al. 1959)]. 19704911936
[pseudogonorrhea caused by bacterium amitratum (diplococcus mucosus)]. 19725033331
["neisseria mucosa" responsible for purulent meningitis of children]. 19725040222
bacterial endocarditis due to an unusual species of encapsulated neisseria. neisseria mucosa endocarditis. 19715210135
[neisseria mucosa var. heidelbergensis]. 19715554812
[endocarditis due to commensal neisseria (author's transl)].three cases of endocarditis due to neisseria mucosa are reported. the pathogenic role of these commensal microorganisms is reviewed. a survey of the literature found a dozen cases of endocarditis due to commensal neisseria before the antibiotic era, and fourteen more since then (not including our three observations). some of distinctive features can be delineated from the study of cases seen during the second period. patients mean age is fairly low (34 years), incidence of cutaneous manifestatio ...19826277004
the significance of nongonococcal, nonmeningococcal neisseria isolates from blood cultures.nongonococcal, nonmeningococcal neisseriae are part of the normal respiratory flora and infrequently cause disease. these organisms include neisseria lactamica, neisseria mucosa, neisseria sicca, neisseria flavescens, neisseria subflava , neisseria perflava , neisseria flava , and branhamella catarrhalis (previously classified as neisseria catarrhalis). blood cultures positive for these bacteria have been associated with serious infections, including endocarditis, septicemia, and meningitis. in ...19846374834
conjugation of plasmids of neisseria gonorrhoeae to other neisseria species: potential reservoirs for the beta-lactamase plasmid.the discovery that penicillinase production in neisseria gonorrhoeae was plasmid mediated and the spread of the beta-lactamase encoding plasmids in gonococcal isolates since 1976, raise the possibility that a nonpathogenic indigenous bacterium could serve as a reservoir for these plasmids. we initiated studies to define the ability of commensal neisseria species and branhamella catarrhalis strains, as well as strains of the pathogen neisseria meningitidis, to serve as recipients in conjugation w ...19846434640
endocarditis caused by neisseria mucosa in a patient with a prosthetic heart valve.a forty year old man was admitted with suspected subacute bacterial endocarditis. neisseria mucosa was isolated in pure culture. initial antibiotic therapy included penicillin and gentamicin. after onset of allergic symptoms, penicillin was discontinued and vancomycin therapy instituted. gentamicin therapy was discontinued after the serum creatinine began to rise. minimum inhibitory concentration indicated that n mucosa was resistant to vancomycin. after allergy testing proved negative, intraven ...19817315860
endocarditis due to neisseria mucosa. 19938448308
species-specific and ubiquitous-dna-based assays for rapid identification of staphylococcus aureus.staphylococcus aureus is the cause of serious infections in humans, including endocarditis, deep-seated abscesses, and bacteremia, which lead to toxic and septic shock syndromes. rapid and direct identification of this bacterium specifically and ubiquitously directly from clinical specimens would be useful in improving the diagnosis of s. aureus infections in the clinical microbiology laboratory. a wide variety of kits based on biochemical characteristics efficiently identify s. aureus, but the ...19989508283
evaluation of amplicor neisseria gonorrhoeae pcr using cppb nested pcr and 16s rrna pcr.certain strains of neisseria subflava and neisseria cinerea are known to produce false-positive results with the amplicor neisseria gonorrhoeae pcr (roche diagnostic systems, branchburg, n.j.). the analytical sensitivity and analytical specificity of three pcr tests were assessed with 3 geographically diverse n. gonorrhoeae strains and 30 non-n. gonorrhoeae neisseria spp. the sensitivities of the in-house nested cppb gene and the 16s rrna pcr methods were greater than that of the amplicor n. gon ...19999889224
hmbr, a hemoglobin-binding outer membrane protein of neisseria meningitidis, undergoes phase variation.neisseria meningitidis uses hemoglobin (hb) as an iron source via two tonb-dependent outer membrane receptors, hmbr and hpub. analysis of 25 epidemiologically unrelated clinical isolates from serogroups a, b, c, and y revealed that 64% strains possessed both hb receptor genes. examination of the hmbr expression pattern in strains in which the hpub gene was genetically inactivated revealed two distinct hb utilization phenotypes. five strains retained the ability to grow as a confluent lawn, while ...199910094683
in vitro activities of ketolides hmr 3647 [correction of hrm 3647] and hmr 3004 [correction of hrm 3004], levofloxacin, and other quinolones and macrolides against neisseria spp. and moraxella catarrhalis.in vitro activities of the ketolides hmr 3647 [corrected] and hmr 3004 [corrected] against pathogenic neisseria gonorrhoeae and n. meningitidis, saprophytic neisseria isolates, and moraxella catarrhalis were determined. the comparison of ketolide activities with those of the other macrolides shows a much better activity in the majority of species, with macrolide mics at which 90% of the isolates are inhibited between 8- and 10-fold higher.199910103218
structural and evolutionary inference from molecular variation in neisseria porins.the porin proteins of the pathogenic neisseria species, neisseria gonorrhoeae and neisseria meningitidis, are important as serotyping antigens, putative vaccine components, and for their proposed role in the intracellular colonization of humans. a three-dimensional structural homology model for neisseria porins was generated from escherichia coli porin structures and n. meningitidis pora and porb sequences. the neisseria sequences were readily assembled into the 16-strand beta-barrel fold charac ...199910225902
development of a pcr assay for rapid detection of enterococci.enterococci are becoming major nosocomial pathogens, and increasing resistance to vancomycin has been well documented. conventional identification methods, which are based on culturing, require 2 to 3 days to provide results. pcr has provided a means for the culture-independent detection of enterococci in a variety of clinical specimens and is capable of yielding results in just a few hours. however, all pcr-based assays developed so far are species specific only for clinically important enteroc ...199910523541
two glycosylase/abasic lyases from neisseria mucosa that initiate dna repair at sites of uv-induced photoproducts.diverse organisms ranging from escherichia coli to humans contain a variety of dna repair proteins that function in the removal of damage caused by shortwave uv light. this study reports the identification, purification, and biochemical characterization of two dna glycosylases with associated abasic lyase activity from neisseria mucosa. these enzymes, pyrimidine dimer glycosylase i and ii (nmu-pdg i and nmu-pdg ii), were purified 30,000- and 10,000-fold, respectively. sds-polyacrylamide gel elec ...200010807906
identification of the conjugative mef gene in clinical acinetobacter junii and neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates.the mef gene, originally described for gram-positive organisms and coding for an efflux pump, has been identified in clinical isolates of acinetobacter junii and neisseria gonorrhoeae. these strains could transfer the mef gene at frequencies ranging from 10(-6) to 10(-9) into one or more of the following recipients: gram-negative moraxella catarrhalis, neisseria perflava/sicca and neisseria mucosa and gram-positive enterococcus faecalis. three streptococcus pneumoniae strains could transfer the ...200010952602
microbial composition of supra- and subgingival plaque in subjects with adult periodontitis.the purpose of the present study was to compare and relate the microbial composition of supra and subgingival plaque in 23 adult periodontitis subjects (mean age 51 +/- 14 years).200011034118
diagnostics of neisseriaceae and moraxellaceae by ribosomal dna sequencing: ribosomal differentiation of medical microorganisms.fast and reliable identification of microbial isolates is a fundamental goal of clinical microbiology. however, in the case of some fastidious gram-negative bacterial species, classical phenotype identification based on either metabolic, enzymatic, or serological methods is difficult, time-consuming, and/or inadequate. 16s or 23s ribosomal dna (rdna) bacterial sequencing will most often result in accurate speciation of isolates. therefore, the objective of this study was to find a hypervariable ...200111230407
rho is not essential for viability or virulence in staphylococcus aureus.we have identified the gene for transcription termination factor rho in staphylococcus aureus. deletion of rho in s. aureus reveals that it is not essential for viability or virulence. we also searched the available bacterial genomic sequences for homologs of rho and found that it is broadly distributed and highly conserved. exceptions include streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, mycoplasma genitalium, mycoplasma pneumoniae, ureaplasma urealyticum, and synechocystis sp. strain pcc68 ...200111257021
endocarditis due to neisseria mucosa after tongue piercing. 200111422256
enhancing the specificity of the cobas amplicor ct/ng test for neisseria gonorrhoeae by retesting specimens with equivocal results.the cobas amplicor ct/ng test for neisseria gonorrhoeae cross-reacts with certain strains of nonpathogenic neisseria species. in some strains, the target sequence is identical to that of n. gonorrhoeae, whereas other strains have a small number of mismatches within the regions recognized by the primers or probe used in the cobas amplicor ng test. these cross-reactive strains are occasionally present in urogenital specimens, causing false-positive results in the cobas amplicor ng test. analysis o ...200111526134
acid stress upregulated outer membrane proteins in clinical isolates of neisseria gonorrhoeae, but not most commensal neisseria.human immune serum recognition of outer membrane components from commensal and pathogenic neisseria cultured under neutral and acidic conditions was investigated. acid stress caused no detectable alterations in lipooligosaccharide migration and (or) staining, in outer membrane protein profiles, or in immune serum recognition of outer membrane components from neisseria mucosa or neisseria sicca. there was also no difference in the lipoologosaccharide electrophoretic pattern of acid- and neutral-g ...200111683469
evaluation of chlamydia pneumoniae and mycoplasma pneumoniae as etiologic agents of persistent cough in adolescents and adults.chlamydia pneumoniae and mycoplasma pneumoniae were evaluated as agents of persistent cough in adolescents and adults (n = 491). tests of 473 respiratory specimens by culture or pcr or both identified four episodes (0.8%) of m. pneumoniae-associated illness and no episodes of c. pneumoniae illness, suggesting that these bacteria do not frequently cause persistent cough.200211825984
native valve endocarditis with persistent embolization due to neisseria mucosa. 199711864091
molecular analysis of bacterial species associated with childhood caries.although substantial epidemiologic evidence links streptococcus mutans to caries, the pathobiology of caries may involve more complex communities of bacterial species. molecular methods for bacterial identification and enumeration now make it possible to more precisely study the microbiota associated with dental caries. the purpose of this study was to compare the bacteria found in early childhood caries (ecc) to those found in caries-free children by using molecular identification methods. clon ...200211880430
the moraxella catarrhalis immunoglobulin d-binding protein mid has conserved sequences and is regulated by a mechanism corresponding to phase variation.the prevalence of the moraxella catarrhalis immunoglobulin d (igd)-binding outer membrane protein mid and its gene was determined in 91 clinical isolates and in 7 culture collection strains. eighty-four percent of the clinical moraxella strains expressed mid-dependent igd binding. the mid gene was detected in all strains as revealed by homology of the signal peptide sequence and a conserved area in the 3' end of the gene. when mid proteins from five different strains were compared, an identity o ...200312644500
clinical resistance to amoxicillin of a gravidic urinary tract infection caused by neisseria mucosa. 200111676529
bacterial diversity in human subgingival plaque.the purpose of this study was to determine the bacterial diversity in the human subgingival plaque by using culture-independent molecular methods as part of an ongoing effort to obtain full 16s rrna sequences for all cultivable and not-yet-cultivated species of human oral bacteria. subgingival plaque was analyzed from healthy subjects and subjects with refractory periodontitis, adult periodontitis, human immunodeficiency virus periodontitis, and acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. 16s ribos ...200111371542
distribution of selected bacterial species on intraoral surfaces.to examine the proportions of 40 bacterial species in samples from 8 oral soft tissue surfaces and saliva in systemically healthy adult subjects and to compare these microbiotas with those of supra- and subgingival plaque.200312834503
fatal acute cellulitis due to neisseria meningitidis.we describe the first fatal evolution of cellulitis due to neisseria meningitidis serogroup y involving an 85-year-old woman. she presented with an extensive cellulitis of the left side of the face, neck, and thorax and septic shock. in spite of active antibiotic therapy, evolution was rapidly fatal.200312904440
[meningitis by diplococcus mucosus]. 195113024730
[diplococcus mucosus meningitis]. 195313137267
[behavior of diplococcus mucosus (b. antitratum) in experimental resistance tests]. 195513257682
purulent meningitis due to diplococcus mucosus; a case report with bacteriological and pathological studies. 195713472992
[diplococcus mucosus meningitis in a 7 year old child]. 195913627644
[neisseria mucosa (diplococcus mucosus lingelsheim). ii. antigenic studies and classification]. 196113780979
[neisseria mucosa (diplococcus mucosus lingelsheim). i. bacteriological description and study of its pathogenicity]. 195913841905
meningitis due to diplococcus mucosus. 196213977795
[the problem diplococcus mucosus-bacterium anitratum]. 196414218238
[on the systematology of bacterium anitratum, diplococcus mucosus and moraxella lwoffi. (genus acinetobacter according to brisou and prevot)]. 195914409896
diplococcus mucosus (lingelsheim) septicaemia in an infant. 195014778109
[epiphytic neisseria as a cause of meningitis]. 195014828349
molecular analysis of the microflora associated with dental caries.molecular techniques have revealed many novel, presumed unculturable, taxa in oral infections. the aim of this study was to characterize the bacterial community of the middle and advancing front of carious dental lesions by cultural and molecular analyses. samples were collected with a hand excavator from five teeth with carious lesions involving dentine. samples were cultured on blood agar and rogosa agar incubated in air plus 5% co(2) and on fastidious anaerobe agar anaerobically. dna was also ...200415243054
effect of amoxicillin use on oral microbiota in young children.dental plaque samples from 40 children were screened for the presence of bacteria resistant to amoxicillin. fifteen children had used amoxicillin and 25 had not used any antibiotic in the 3 months prior to sample collection. all (100%) of the children harbored amoxicillin-resistant oral bacteria. the median percentage of the total cultivable oral microbiota resistant to amoxicillin was 2.4% (range, 0.1 to 14.3%) in children without amoxicillin use and 10.9% (range, 0.8 to 97.3%) in children with ...200415273096
[neisseria mucosa endocarditis: apropos of a case and review of the literature]. 19958734089
neisseria mucosa peritonitis in capd: another case of the "nonpathogenic" neisseriae infection. 19938443288
subgingival microbiota of chronic periodontitis subjects from different geographic locations.most clinical studies assume that the subgingival microbiota is similar from one geographic location to another. the purpose of the present investigation was to examine the composition of the subgingival microbiota in chronic periodontitis subjects from four countries.200415491316
emergence and spread of neisseria gonorrhoeae clinical isolates harboring mosaic-like structure of penicillin-binding protein 2 in central japan.of 150 clinical isolates of neisseria gonorrhoeae recovered in 2001, we examined 55 clinical isolates of n. gonorrhoeae for which cefixime mics were > or=0.125 microg/ml and randomly selected 15 isolates for which cefixime mics were < or =0.06 microg/ml for analysis of alterations in the penicillin-binding protein 2 (pbp 2) gene. we found insertion of an extra codon (asp-345a) in the transpeptidase domain of pbp 2, and this insertion occurred alone or in conjunction with other amino acid substit ...200515616287
differences in the subgingival microbiota of swedish and usa subjects who were periodontally healthy or exhibited minimal periodontal disease.previous studies have shown differences in the mean proportions of subgingival species in samples from periodontitis subjects in different countries, which may relate to differences in diet, genetics, disease susceptibility and manifestation. the purpose of the present investigation was to determine whether there were differences in the subgingival microbiotas of swedish and american subjects who exhibited periodontal health or minimal periodontal disease.200515642056
phototargeting oral black-pigmented bacteria.we have found that broadband light (380 to 520 nm) rapidly and selectively kills oral black-pigmented bacteria (bpb) in pure cultures and in dental plaque samples obtained from human subjects with chronic periodontitis. we hypothesize that this killing effect is a result of light excitation of their endogenous porphyrins. cultures of prevotella intermedia and p. nigrescens were killed by 4.2 j/cm2, whereas p. melaninogenica required 21 j/cm2. exposure to light with a fluence of 42 j/cm2 produced ...200515793117
evaluation of conventional and real-time pcr assays using two targets for confirmation of results of the cobas amplicor chlamydia trachomatis/neisseria gonorrhoeae test for detection of neisseria gonorrhoeae in clinical samples.two conventional pcr-enzyme immunoassays (pcr-eias) and two real-time pcr assays (lightcycler system; roche diagnostics) were evaluated as confirmation assays with cppb and 16s rrna genes as targets. of 765 male and female genitourinary and nasopharyngeal specimens positive for neisseria gonorrhoeae in the cobas amplicor chlamydia trachomatis/neisseria gonorrhoeae pcr test (roche diagnostics), 229 (30%) were confirmed positive; 13 of these (5.7%) were lacking the cppb gene. of the 534 samples (7 ...200515872247
[neisseria mucosa endocarditis complicated by intracerebral aneurysm].serious complications, such as emboli and mycotic aneurysms, are still frequent in documented cases of infective endocarditis. infecting organisms other than streptococcus viridans and staphylococcus are becoming more common.19938338418
severe aortic regurgitation due to neisseria mucosa endocarditis.a rare occurrence of neisseria mucosa endocarditis on a native aortic valve not known to be diseased is reported. despite vigorous antibiotic therapy, severe aortic regurgitation developed necessitating aortic valve replacement. at operation, the right coronary cusp was retracted with two small nodules attached to its edge and the non-coronary cusp was perforated. neisseria mucosa endocarditis is very rare, and involves abnormal mitral or prosthetic valves predominantly. infection of a native ao ...19947761899
peritonitis due to neisseria mucosa in an adolescent receiving peritoneal dialysis.neisseria mucosa is part of the normal nasopharyngeal flora and rarely pathogenic in humans. reports of serious infections associated with this pathogen are very unusual. a 17-year-old boy with end-stage renal disease due to iga nephropathy presented with acute, spontaneous, symptomatic peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis without reported break in sterility or pd catheter exit site infection. beta-lactamase-negative n. mucosa was isolated from the dialysate effluent. intraperitoneal antib ...200516258875
cultivable oral microbiota of domestic dogs.bacteria were isolated from the dental plaques of nine dogs and a sample of pooled saliva from five other dogs and were then identified by comparative 16s rrna gene sequencing. among 339 isolates, 84 different phylotypes belonging to 37 genera were identified. approximately half of the phylotypes were identified to the species level, and 28% of these were considered members of the indigenous oral microbiota of humans. the 16s rrna gene sequences of the remaining 44 phylotypes were not represente ...200516272472
specific and sensitive detection of neisseria gonorrhoeae in clinical specimens by real-time pcr.early diagnosis of neisseria gonorrhoeae infections is important with regard to patients' health and infectivity. we report the development of a specific and sensitive taqman assay for the detection of n. gonorrhoeae in clinical samples. the target sequence is a 76-bp fragment of the 5' untranslated region of the opa genes that encode opacity proteins. a panel of 448 well-defined n. gonorrhoeae isolates was used to evaluate and optimize the assay. the method employs two minor-groove binding prob ...200516272500
[neisseria mucosa in a patient with a herpetic infection]. 19846522873
septic arthritis of the knee due to neisseria mucosa.we report a case of septic arthritis of the knee due to neisseria mucosa a widespread commensal of the oropharynx following an infiltration of the joint. evolution was favorable in ten weeks, with antibiotics (amoxicillin then erythromycin), and without surgery.19853987202
evaluation of a rapid identification method for neisseria spp.a comparison was made of carbohydrate degradation reactions of neisseria gonorrhoeae, neisseria meningitidis, neisseria lactamica, neisseria mucosa, neisseria sicca, neisseria subflava, and branhamella catarrhalis in a rapid (0.5- to 1-h) identification micromethod (rim-n kit; austin biological laboratories, inc., austin, tex.) and in a serum-free agar slanted medium (72 h). reactions after 1 h in the rim-n system agreed completely with those after 72 h in the conventional system.19853891778
quantitative real-time legionella pcr for environmental water samples: data interpretation.quantitative legionella pcrs targeting the 16s rrna gene (specific for the genus legionella) and the mip gene (specific for the species legionella pneumophila) were applied to a total of 223 hot water system samples (131 in one laboratory and 92 in another laboratory) and 37 cooling tower samples (all in the same laboratory). the pcr results were compared with those of conventional culture. 16s rrna gene pcr results were nonquantifiable for 2.8% of cooling tower samples and up to 39.1% of hot wa ...200616597985
molecular characterization of subject-specific oral microflora during initial colonization of enamel.the initial microbial colonization of tooth surfaces is a repeatable and selective process, with certain bacterial species predominating in the nascent biofilm. characterization of the initial microflora is the first step in understanding interactions among community members that shape ensuing biofilm development. using molecular methods and a retrievable enamel chip model, we characterized the microbial diversity of early dental biofilms in three subjects. a total of 531 16s rrna gene sequences ...200616597990
branhamella catarrhalis: significance in pulmonary infections and bacteriological features.a three-month survey revealed 29 patients at our hospital with symptoms of acute pulmonary infection, from whom branhamella catarrhalis was isolated from lower respiratory tract specimens, in 18 cases in pure culture. approximately 2% of all respiratory tract specimens examined during the period yielded growth of b. catarrhalis. all except one patient suffered from chronic pulmonary disease, notably chronic bronchitis. a phenotypic comparison was made between 55 strains of b. catarrhalis, of whi ...19863728028
neisseria mucosa endophthalmitis. 19873500646
the growth of bacteria and the production of exoglycosidic enzymes in the dental plaque of macaque monkeys.the rate of growth of the predominant bacterial strains of plaque from the developmental grooves of first deciduous molar teeth was determined. median doubling times were 3.32, 3.45, 2.88 and 4.54 h for streptococci, lactobacilli, actinomyces and neisseria mucosa respectively. withdrawal of dietary food did not greatly influence the number of bacteria found in the grooves 18 h after they had been cleaned when compared to the number in fed monkeys; exceptions were significant increases in strepto ...19863479958
characteristics of the m2000 automated sample preparation and multiplex real-time pcr system for detection of chlamydia trachomatis and neisseria gonorrhoeae.we evaluated a new real-time pcr-based prototype assay for the detection of chlamydia trachomatis and neisseria gonorrhoeae developed by abbott molecular inc. this assay is designed to be performed on an abbott m2000 real-time instrument system, which consists of an m2000sp instrument for sample preparation and an m2000rt instrument for real-time pcr amplification and detection. the limit of detection of this prototype assay was determined to be 20 copies of target dna for both c. trachomatis an ...200717202273
molecular analysis of oral and respiratory bacterial species associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia.trauma intensive care unit (ticu) patients requiring mechanical respiratory support frequently develop ventilator-associated pneumonia (vap). oral and oropharyngeal bacteria are believed to be responsible for many cases of vap, but definitive evidence of this relationship is lacking. earlier studies used conventional culture-based methods for identification of bacterial pathogens, but these methods are insufficient, as some bacteria may be uncultivable or difficult to grow. the purpose of this s ...200717301280
a detailed analysis of 16s ribosomal rna gene segments for the diagnosis of pathogenic bacteria.bacterial 16s ribosomal rna (rrna) genes contain nine "hypervariable regions" (v1-v9) that demonstrate considerable sequence diversity among different bacteria. species-specific sequences within a given hypervariable region constitute useful targets for diagnostic assays and other scientific investigations. no single region can differentiate among all bacteria; therefore, systematic studies that compare the relative advantage of each region for specific diagnostic goals are needed. we characteri ...200717391789
infection at titanium implants with or without a clinical diagnosis of inflammation.to assess the microbiota at implants diagnosed with peri-implantitis, implant mucositis, or being clinically healthy.200717517058
[neisseria mucosa endocarditis in a native valve]. 200717915115
evaluation of the microbiota of primary endodontic infections using checkerboard dna-dna hybridization.the aim of this study was to evaluate the composition of the microbiota of primary endodontic infections in 111 selected cases of single-rooted teeth with necrotic pulp.200717949342
neisseria mucosa bursitis. a rare cause of gas in soft tissue.a 24-year-old woman with shoulder pain had an expanding gas-containing radiolucency adjacent to the glenoid. she had been treated with prednisone intermittently for asthma. after unsuccessful attempts at percutaneous drainage, open exploration was performed with resection of a bursa containing gelatinous material and gas bubbles. the culture grew neisseria mucosa, an organism that infrequently causes infections and is often categorized as nonpathogenic. this case illustrates that soft tissue gas ...19883370877
pulmonary cavitation due to neisseria mucosa in a child with chronic neutropenia.a case of spontaneous pulmonary abscess with cavitation caused by neisseria mucosa in a chronically neutropenic child is reported. neisseria mucosa was isolated as the sole pathogen from a percutaneous needle aspirate. it appears that the clinical course of the pulmonary lesion was indolent. interestingly, a gallium scan was diagnostic for pulmonary abscess even though the child was neutropenic.19883134206
endocarditis after use of tongue scraper. 200718252139
plasmid mediated antibiotic resistance in marine bacteria.this research work was conducted in uppanar estuary to ascertain the role of plasmids in the antibiotic resistance of bacteria. water and sediment samples were collected for a period of three months. when tested against 20 antibiotics 22 mar strains were isolated from the samples, which were found resistant to 5-13 antibiotics. they belong to 7 genera and 10 species. gram-negative bacteria namely neisseria mucosa, n. sicca, branhamella catarrhalis, klebsiella ozaenae, citrobacterintermedius, pse ...200718380085
microbiological evaluation of primary endodontic infections in teeth with and without sinus tract.to examine the microbiological status of primary endodontic infections in teeth with and without a sinus tract.200818422583
respiratory symptoms due to branhamella catarrhalis and other neisseria species infections--response to erythromycin therapy.neisseria microorganisms (neisseria lactamica, neisseria sicca, and neisseria mucosa) are regarded as normal respiratory commensals. branhamella catarrhalis (formerly neisseria catarrhalis) has also been regarded as a normal respiratory commensal, but reports indicate that it can be pathogenic. the role of neisseria spp was studied in 160 patients with chest infections and symptoms and signs of obstructive respiratory disease. group i patients (n = 140) had a history of asthma, bronchitis, and e ...19892509070
a microbiological profile of symptomatic teeth with primary endodontic infections.the aim of this study was to evaluate the composition of the microbiota of primary endodontic infections associated with symptomatic teeth. samples were collected by means of a #15 h-type file and 2 sterile paper points from 60 symptomatic (n = 30) or asymptomatic (n = 30) single-rooted teeth with necrotic pulp. the presence of 40 bacterial species was determined by the checkerboard dna-dna hybridization method. the species found in higher counts (x10(5)) in symptomatic cases were fusobacterium ...200818436031
multicenter evaluation of the new vitek 2 neisseria-haemophilus identification card.the new neisseria-haemophilus identification (nh) card for vitek 2 was compared with 16s rrna gene sequencing (16s) as the reference method for accurate identification of neisseria spp., haemophilus spp., and other fastidious gram-negative bacteria. testing was performed on the vitek 2 xl system with modified software at three clinical trial laboratories. reproducibility was determined with nine atcc quality control strains tested 20 times over a minimum of 10 days at all three sites. a challeng ...200818579712
periodontal status of patients with dentin dysplasia type i: report of three cases within a family.dentin dysplasia type i (ddi) is a rare hereditary disturbance of dentin formation. it is characterized by clinically normal-appearing crowns; obliteration of pulp chambers; and short, blunted and malformed roots that are commonly associated with periodontal attachment loss (pal). in this context, we report three cases within a family with similar clinical and radiographic features of ddi but with differing microbiologic and periodontal conditions.200818597615
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