| a markov model for planning and permitting offshore wind energy: a case study of radio-tracked terns in the gulf of maine, usa. | quantifying and managing the potential adverse wildlife impacts of offshore wind energy is critical for developing offshore wind energy in a sustainable and timely manner, but poses a significant challenge, particularly for small marine birds that are difficult to monitor. we developed a discrete-time markov model of seabird movement around a colony site parameterized by automated radio telemetry data from common terns (sterna hirundo) and arctic terns (s. paradisaea), and derived impact functio ... | 2017 | 28258775 |