complex interactions among biocontrol agents, pollinators, and an invasive weed: a structural equation modeling approach. | herbivores, seed predators, and pollinators can exert strong impacts on their host plants. they can also affect the strength of each other's impact by modifying traits in their shared host, producing super- or sub-additive outcomes. this phenomenon is especially relevant to biological control of invasive plants because most invaders are attacked by multiple agents. unfortunately, complex interactions among agents are rarely studied. we used structural equation modeling (sem) to quantify the effe ... | 2012 | 23387114 |