independent evolutionary origins of landlocked alewife populations and rapid parallel evolution of phenotypic traits. | alewife, alosa pseudoharengus, populations occur in two discrete life-history variants, an anadromous form and a landlocked (freshwater resident) form. landlocked populations display a consistent pattern of life-history divergence from anadromous populations, including earlier age at maturity, smaller adult body size, and reduced fecundity. in connecticut (usa), dams constructed on coastal streams separate anadromous spawning runs from lake-resident landlocked populations. here, we used sequence ... | 2008 | 18179439 |