Publications

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the possible importance of wintering yards in the transmission of parelaphostrongylus tenuis to white-tailed deer and moose.terrestrial gastropods were collected, 15 june to 25 november 1994, from beneath cardboard sheets on deer range in northeastern minnesota (usa) and examined individually for larvae of parelaphostrongylus tenuis, the meningeal worm of white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus). overall, 10 (0.08%) of 12,096 snails and slugs were infected with a mean (+/- sd) of 3.2 +/- 2.5 p. tenuis larvae. the prevalence of infection in gastropods was greater in a traditional deer wintering yard (seven of 4,401, ...19968627933
trace elements in moose (alces alces) found dead in northwestern minnesota, usa.the moose (alces alces) population in bog and forest areas of northwestern minnesota has declined for more than 25 years, and more recently the decline is throughout northwestern minnesota. both deficiencies and elevations in trace elements have been linked to the health of moose worldwide. the objective of this study was to evaluate whether trace element toxicity or deficiency may have contributed to the decline of moose in northwestern minnesota. livers of 81 moose found dead in northwestern m ...200415325160
landscape influence on spatial patterns of meningeal worm and liver fluke infection in white-tailed deer.parasites that primarily infect white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus), such as liver flukes (fascioloides magna) and meningeal worm (parelaphostrongylus tenuis), can cause morbidity and mortality when incidentally infecting moose (alces alces). ecological factors are expected to influence spatial variation in infection risk by affecting the survival of free-living life stages outside the host and the abundance of intermediate gastropod hosts. here, we investigate how ecology influenced the ...201525498206
necropsy findings in 62 opportunistically collected free-ranging moose (alces alces) from minnesota, usa (2003-13).the minnesota, us moose population has declined dramatically since the 1990s. all 54 carcasses of moose that died of unknown cause or were euthanized by gun shot by tribal or department of natural resources personnel because of perceived signs of illness between 2003 and 2013 and eight carcasses of moose that died from vehicular accidents between 2009 and 2013 were submitted to the minnesota veterinary diagnostic laboratory and included in our study. the majority of the animals were underweight ...201525390764
seroprevalence, isolation, first genetic characterization of toxoplasma gondii, and possible congenital transmission in wild moose from minnesota, usa.toxoplasma gondii infections are widespread in white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) but little is known of its prevalence in other cervids in the usa. moose (alces alces) is a popular large game animal, hunted for its meat and trophy antlers. here, we report seroprevalence, isolation, and genetic characterization of t. gondii from moose from minnesota. antibodies against t. gondii were detected in 8 of 79 (10%) moose tested by the modified agglutination test (mat 1:25 or higher). the myoca ...201626472716
mosquitoes in moose country: a mosquito survey of northern minnesota.an adult mosquito survey was conducted at 12 sites using carbon dioxide traps in northern minnesota throughout the summer of 2012. specimens were counted, identified to species, sorted into pools, and tested for eastern equine encephalitis (eeev) and west nile virus (wnv). our findings extend the known range of culiseta melanura, anopheles barberi, and an. quadrimaculatus and document the presence and abundance of 27 other mosquito taxa in the region. none of the pools tested positive for eeev o ...201627280346
winter body condition of moose (alces alces) in a declining population in northeastern minnesota.assessments of the condition of moose (alces alces) may be particularly informative to understanding the dynamics of populations and other influential factors. during february-march 2003 to 2005, we assessed the nutritional condition of 79 moose (39 females, 40 males) in northeastern minnesota by body condition scoring (bcs(f), scale of 0-10); 67 of these by were assessed by ultrasonographic measurements of rump fat (maxfat), which was used to estimate ingesta-free body fat (ifbf) in all but two ...201121269994
histopathologic studies on cerebrospinal nematodiasis of moose in minnesota naturally infected with pneumostrongylus tenuis. 19665959405
time series sightability modeling of animal populations.logistic regression models-or "sightability models"-fit to detection/non-detection data from marked individuals are often used to adjust for visibility bias in later detection-only surveys, with population abundance estimated using a modified horvitz-thompson (mht) estimator. more recently, a model-based alternative for analyzing combined detection/non-detection and detection-only data was developed. this approach seemed promising, since it resulted in similar estimates as the mht when applied t ...201829329309
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