| [associate professor oscar liszka, pioneer of surgery in poland in the 40th anniversary of the first operation]. | oscar liszka was the first in poland who performed operations on human brain with the use of stereotactic apparatus. it took place in 1961 in the department of neurosurgery in cracow. he introduced guiot-gultingham method, which was modified in 1964 by wicentowicz, goscinski and kunicki. since 1964 stereotactic neurosurgical operations were carried out in the department of experimental and clinical medicine, polish academy of sciences in warsaw by e. mempel. he introduced the original talairach ... | 2001 | 11873736 |