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genetic diversity of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene in lutzomyia spp., with special reference to lutzomyia peruensis, a main vector of leishmania (viannia) peruviana in the peruvian andes.the genetic divergence caused by genetic drift and/or selection is suggested to affect the vectorial capacity and insecticide susceptibility of sand flies, as well as other arthropods. in the present study, cytochrome b (cyt b) gene sequences were determined in 13 species circulating in peru to establish a basis for analysis of the genetic structure, and the intraspecific genetic diversity was assessed in the lutzomyia (lu.) peruensis, a main vector species of leishmania (viannia) peruviana in p ...201323416127
the population structure of lutzomyia verrucarum (diptera: psycodidae), a bartonella bacilliformis and leishmania peruviana vector in peru.the population genetic structure of lutzomyia verrucarum (townsend), a sand fly disease vector of carrion's disease and cutaneous leishmaniasis in the peruvian andes, was characterized by sequencing 653 bp of cytochrome b and 1,125 bp of the nadh dehydrogenase subunit 4 genes of its mitochondrial genome. dna sequence variation within and between valleys was compared in a sample of 220 sand flies from three valleys (purisima, huaylas, and conchucos) and five departments (amazonas, cajamarca, piur ...201222308774
isolation and molecular identification of leishmania (viannia) peruviana from naturally infected lutzomyia peruensis (diptera: psychodidae) in the peruvian andes.leishmania (viannia) peruviana was isolated from 1/75 lutzomyia peruensis captured during may 2006 in an endemic cutaneous leishmaniasis region of the peruvian andes (chaute, huarochiri, lima, peru). sand fly gut with promastigotes was inoculated into a hamster and the remaining body was fixed in ethanol. l. (viannia) sp. was determined by polymerase chain reaction (pcr), and leishmania species through molecular genotyping by pcr-restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses targeting the ge ...200717710315
cutaneous leishmaniasis in the peruvian andes: an epidemiological study of infection and immunity.a prospective longitudinal survey of cutaneous leishmaniasis (leishmania peruviana) was carried out in peru on a study population of 4716 persons living in 38 villages (departments of lima, ancash and piura). demographic and clinical data were collected from all individuals, and a montenegro skin test (mst) was carried out on 72% (3418) of the study population. each household was revisited at 3-monthly intervals for up to 2 years to detect new leishmaniasis cases; 497 people received a second ms ...19957705493
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