| [experience of antileishmaniasis vaccinations with cultures of leishmania tropica major grown in various types of media]. | | 1968 | 4240366 |
| [leishmania tropica major cultures isolated from the red-tailed libyan jird (meriones libycus lichtenstein, 1823) in the turkmen ssr]. | | 1980 | 6451790 |
| [ecology and the genetic structure of sympatric leishmania species circulating in the intra-continental deserts of the south palaearctic region]. | a pcr fingerprinting approach with single non-specific primers--(gtg)5 and t3b--was apply to investigate variations in the genotyping of three species of leishmania species within the rhombomys opimus area. forty-three strains of leishmania major, l. turanica, and l. gerbilli circulating among great gerbils in turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kazakhstan, and mongolia were examined. pcr fingerprint revealed a high genetic intraspecific heterogeneity among l. turanica strains. three groups of strains wer ... | 2003 | 14564836 |
| cluster of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (leishmania major) in european travelers returning from turkmenistan. | we report a cluster of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to leishmania major in four immunocompetent travelers returning from western turkmenistan and having atypical and/or multiple lesions. treatments with pentamidine or fluconazole were effective. physicians should be aware that some virulent strains of l major currently circulate in central asia. | 2016 | 24165385 |
| molecular detection of leishmania infection in sand flies in border line of iran-turkmenistan: restricted and permissive vectors. | a molecular study was carried out to incriminate sand fly vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis (cl) in rural areas of sarakhs district, khorassane-razavi province, northeastern iran, in 2011. sand flies of sergentomyia with three species and phlebotomus with six species respectively comprised 73.3% and 26.7% of the specimens. phlebotomus papatasi was the most common phlebotomine species in outdoor and indoor resting places. leishmania infection was found at least in 17 (22%) specimens including ph ... | 2013 | 23933280 |
| mixed leishmanial infections in rhombomys opimus: a key to the persistence of leishmania major from one transmission season to the next. | an important feature of the foci of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (zcl) in turkmenistan and uzbekistan is a 6-10-month break in transmission when leishmania parasites persist in great gerbils (rhombomys opimus)--the main host for three species (l. major, l. turanica and l. gerbilli). almost all (95%) of the laboratory-maintained r. opimus experimentally infected with l. major cured their infections within 6 months, a situation which, if mirrored in field conditions, cannot provide reliable pe ... | 2001 | 11784435 |
| [study of virulence of the leishmania tropica major strains isolated from gerbils (rhombomys opimus licht.) under different landscape condition in turkmenistan]. | | 1980 | 6446666 |
| [comparative characteristics of leishmania tropica major from patients with zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis from vaious foci in turkmenia and uzbekistan]. | | 1974 | 4281051 |
| [isoenzyme analysis of the leishmania major strains isolated from patients with zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in different sections of the endemic territory in the ussr]. | | 1988 | 2971864 |
| [distribution characteristics of leishmania tropica major strains of differing virulence in natural and territorial complexes of the murgab eco-area (southeastern turkmenistan)]. | in september--october of 1973 and 1974 263 specimens of rhombomys opimus were shot in the territory of the murghab stationar. the seeding of the material (a piece of tissue) from all animals into nnn medium was done. 9 strains of l. tropica major were isolated from this material the virulence of which was studied on 2.5--3 months--old golden hamsters, cricetus auratus. differences in the virulence of the isolated strains according to their natural-territorial complexes are shown. these differenc ... | 1977 | 145568 |