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temporal and geographic patterns of isolates of nonpolio enterovirus in the united states, 1970-1983.surveillance data on nonpolio enterovirus (npev) from the centers for disease control (atlanta, georgia) for the united states from 1970 to 1983 were analyzed for the temporal and geographic patterns of the most common types of npev isolated. the number of isolates varied from year to year, partly because of variation in the number of reporting laboratories and partly because of true variation in the rate of isolation. the most common types isolated also varied from year to year, yet the 15 most ...19863003207
epidemic viral keratoconjunctivitis diagnosis and management.the author reports an epidemic of adeno- and enteroviral eye infections at an overseas military complex in the third quarter of 1981. a similar epidemic was reported by the center for disease control, atlanta, ga to also have occurred in florida, latin america, and north carolina at approximately the same time. the differential diagnosis between epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, pharyngoconjunctival fever, acute hemorrhage conjunctivitis and chlamydial infections is described. epidemiology and mana ...19836302154
outbreaks of aseptic meningitis associated with echoviruses 9 and 30 and preliminary surveillance reports on enterovirus activity--united states, 2003.aseptic or viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis and is associated with an estimated 26,000--42,000 hospitalizations each year in the united states. enteroviruses are the most common cause of aseptic meningitis. echovirus 9 (e9) and echovirus 30 (e30) have been associated frequently with outbreaks of aseptic meningitis. during march 2003, several state public health departments noted increased reports of aseptic meningitis and, as of august 7, seven states (arizona, california, ...200312917581
a continuing surveillance of enterovirus infections in healthy children in six united states cities. i. viruses isolated during 1960 and 1961. 196314071359
detection of viral agents in fecal specimens of monkeys with diarrhea.diarrheal disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in humans and animals, including non human primates. while the diagnostics for gastrointestinal bacterial and parasitic pathogens and their etiological role in disease are well established, little is known about the epidemiology, prevalence and role of viral agents in diarrheal illness among monkeys.200717493140
reovirus-associated enteritis in georgia broiler chicks.the histopathology of reovirus-infected small intestines from clinically ill commercial broiler chicks afflicted with so-called runting stunting syndrome is described. we do not speculate that a cause-and-effect relationship necessarily exists between intralesional reovirus and illness in chicks in the present study. we propose that, in the future, similar cases be termed reovirus-associated enteritis (rae). rae must be differentiated from lesions attributed to infections by enterovirus-like par ...19938383959
enteritis (so-called runting stunting syndrome) in georgia broiler chicks.so-called runting stunting syndrome (rss) afflicts chicks worldwide. the present study in georgia chicks is the first report of unique histologic features of rss pathology in chicks in the united states. various combinations of avian nephritis virus, enterovirus-612, and reovirus were always isolated from chick small intestines. ultrastructurally, only small round viruses were seen in small intestinal lesions. although finding intralesional virus in small intestinal segments from chicks with sig ...19938363509
oyster-associated hepatitis: lessons from the louisiana experience.an outbreak of oyster-associated hepatitis occurring in louisiana during the months of october and november 1973 has been shown to be related directly to two similar outbreaks occurring at the same time in houston, texas and calhoun, georgia. oysters incriminated in all three outbreaks were traced to approved oyster growing areas along the east louisiana coast. although no entirely satisfactory explanation could be found for the mode of contamination of these oysters, the epidemiologic and envio ...19761251833
source water quality effects on monochloramine inactivation of adenovirus, coxsackievirus, echovirus, and murine norovirus.there is a need for more information regarding monochloramine disinfection efficacy for viruses in water. in this study, monochloramine disinfection efficacy was investigated for coxsackievirus b5 (cvb5), echovirus 11 (e11), murine norovirus (mnv), and human adenovirus 2 (hadv2) in one untreated ground water and two partially treated surface waters. duplicate disinfection experiments were completed at ph 7 and 8 in source water at concentrations of 1 and 3 mg/l monochloramine at 5 and 15 °c. the ...201021145573
molecular assays for targeting human and bovine enteric viruses in coastal waters and their application for library-independent source tracking.rapid population growth and urban development along waterways and coastal areas have led to decreasing water quality. to examine the effects of upstream anthropogenic activities on microbiological water quality, methods for source-specific testing are required. in this study, molecular assays targeting human enteroviruses (hev), bovine enteroviruses (bev), and human adenoviruses (hadv) were developed and used to identify major sources of fecal contamination in the lower altamaha river, georgia. ...200515812040
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