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[results from the central laboratory for streptococci research in kiel from 1965 to 1978 - mastitis streptococci (author's transl)]. 19817023131
isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus-like pestiviruses from roe deer (capreolus capreolus).cytopathogenic pestiviruses were isolated from two seronegative free-ranging roe deer (capreolus capreolus) from northern germany (schleswig-holstein): an adult female and a young buck collected on 6 december 1990 and 26 july 1991, respectively. the two isolates were identified by polymerase chain reaction as pestiviruses. however, they were negative when primers specific for bovine virus diarrhea virus or classical swine fever virus were used, indicating that the two isolates might belong to a ...19958583645
[yersinia enterocolitica serovar 2a, wb, 3:b,c biovar 5 in hares and sheep].during the last fourty years the "hare type" of yersinia enterocolitica was detected in the brown hare and other mammals in several european countries. in northern germany (province of schleswig-holstein) the pathogen was not found in the post mortem materials of the cattle, swine and horses during the years 1990-1996. in approximately 1,000 sheep studied this yersinia was cultured from the internal organs of one diarrhoeic lamb. the examination of some 200 perished hares reveals one animal with ...19979290039
[factors associated with the occurrence of influenza a virus infections in fattening swine].in august of 1989 sera from 2115 finishing pigs out of 214 herds in the north of schleswig- holstein (germany) were tested for antibodies against three strains of influenza a viruses by using the haemagglutination inhibition test. seroprevalences of a/swine/nederland/25/80 (h1n1), a/philippines/2/82 (h3n2), and a/port chalmers/1/73 (h3n2) on herd level were 23.4%, 20.6% and 5.1% respectively. the mean within herd prevalences were 9.6%, 14.7% and 0.6%, respectively. antibodies against h1n1 and h3 ...19947945181
[cultural studies of yersinia enterocolitica in human and porcine specimens in schleswig-holstein]. 19827138480
[results from the central laboratory for streptococci research in kiel from 1965 to 1980 - group d-streptococci (enterococci) (author's transl)].in accordance with previous papers published within a series of publications which describe the results obtained from the central laboratory for streptococcal research in kiel (1. survey, 2. mastitis-streptococci) the group of enterococci is discussed herewith. on the basis of more than 6000 strains which are stored in our databank including all biological characteristics, the distribution of the cultural, biochemical and serological parameters is listed in percentages, and the usefulness and re ...19816800149
[the legitimacy of single and group housing of breeding sows].current german law on animal rights requires protection and appropriate treatment of animals. however, information on breeding and raising swine is incomplete, and comparison studies of alternative housing systems are needed. therefore, the effects of single and group housing of pregnant sows on piglet production was investigated in the 120-sow herd of the institute for animal breeding and husbandry of the university of kiel. reproductive traits, general health and behaviour studies were evaluat ...19921606898
[hodgkin's disease: an epidemiological study on 140 children--urban/rural relation, profession of parents, domestic animal contact].in northern germany (schleswig-holstein, niedersachsen, hamburg and bremen) 140 children aged 2-14 years who had developed hodgkin's disease after world war ii were identified with the help of all 54 children's hospitals, the 101 local public health offices, and the hamburg cancer registry etc. only histologically confirmed cases were included. for boys, comparison by urban and rural residence showed a preponderance of cases in rural areas (places with less than 2000 inhabitants). this urban-rur ...19751237278
[results from the central laboratory for streptococci research in kiel from 1965 to 1977 - a survey (author's transl)].at the central laboratory for streptococci research at the institute for hygiene of the federal dairy research centre in kiel a data bank has been established which comprises as well bibliographical data (until now more than 8000 titles out of the international literature concerning streptococci) as laboratory data of all strains which have been identified since 1965. for this present publication as a survey the total material covering 34,935 strains was analyzed and interpreted. besides a short ...1979543350
hepatitis e virus in wild rabbits and european brown hares in germany.recently, a change of hepatitis e from being a typical travel-associated disease to an autochthonous zoonosis in germany was observed. an increasing number of autochthonous infections with the hepatitis e virus (hev) have been recognized in developed countries. venison from wild boar is already known to be a potential source of infection, if not prepared properly by the consumer. in germany, certain wild animals are known to be a reservoir for hev. however, current information is missing about e ...201728371421
potential risk factors associated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle from schleswig-holstein, germany.since the first detection of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse) in homebred cattle in germany on 26 november 2000, 382 cases have been confirmed until 30 september 2005. thirty-two of these cases were reported from the federal state of schleswig-holstein (sh). there are hypotheses on the routes of infection for german cattle, but only few efforts have been made to assess potential risk factors by epidemiological studies. the purpose of this study was to identify potential risk factors at the ...200616930273
[the use of aminoglycosides, colistin and beta-lactam antibiotics as animal feed drugs for pigs in schleswig-holstein].an evaluation of production orders for medicated feedingstuffs for pigs given in 1998 in schleswig-holstein showed aminoglycosides, colistin and beta-lactam antibiotics as regularly used antibiotical ingredients. the presented study analyses the production orders which include these antibiotics more in detail particularly with regard to the prescribed dosages. in part, there were deviations to the rules of good clinical practise for the use of anitbiotics. the applied dosage of spectinomycin and ...200415495930
[the use of sulfonamides and sulfonamide/trimethoprim combinations as animal feed drugs for pigs in schleswig-holstein].an evaluation of production orders for medicated feedingstuffs for pigs given in 1998 in schleswig-holstein showed sulphonamides and combinations of sulphonamides and trimethoprim as frequently used antibiotical ingredients. the presented study analyses the production orders which include sulphonamides and combinations of sulphonamides and trimethoprim in more detail. there were large deviations to the rules of good clinical practise for the use of antibiotics. the applied dosage was often lower ...200415495929
[the use of macrolides, lincomycin and tiamulin as animal feed drugs for pigs in schleswig-holstein].an evaluation of production orders for medicated feedingstuffs for pigs given in 1998 in schleswig-holstein showed macrolides, lincomycin and tiamulin as frequently used antibiotical ingredients. the presented study analyses the production orders which include macrolides, lincomycin or tiamulin in more detail. there were large deviations to the rules of good clinical practise for the use of antibiotics (2000). the applied dosage was often lower than suggested in the literature.200415495928
[results of the german investigation on the eu project "salmonella in pork (salinpork)"--1. investigations in the farms].reports of human salmonellosis caused by the consumption of pork and the introduction of control and surveillance programmes in different countries of the european union were the reason for carrying out an international study under the title "salmonella in pork (salinpork)": six different eu-countries were involved in this study, which was supported by the commission of the european community and which was carried out over a period of april 1996 to april 1999. the aim of the investigation presen ...200010846812
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