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two-year study of endemic enteric pathogens associated with acute diarrhea in new caledonia.a longitudinal study of diarrheal disease among patients of all ages with acute diarrhea was carried out in new caledonia from january 1990 to december 1991. stool samples from 2,088 diarrheal patients were examined for parasites, rotavirus, and bacterial pathogens. potential sources of contamination (drinking water, seawater and bovine and porcine feces) were investigated. one or more enteric pathogens were identified in 41.8 and 40.6% of the persons with diarrhea, in 1990 and 1991, respectivel ...19948077399
further brominated bis- and tris-indole alkaloids from the deep-water new caledonian marine sponge orina sp.two tris-indole alkaloids, (+/-) gelliusines a and b [1], have been isolated for the first time from a marine source, the new caledonian sponge, orina sp. (or gellius sp.), along with five further indole constituents [2-6]. compound 6 has been identified as 2,2-bis-(6'-bromo-3'-indolyl(-ethylamine, previously isolated from the tunicate didemnum candidum, but the remaining four indoles [2-5] are novel compounds. these showed anti-serotonin activity and a strong affinity for somatostatin and neuro ...19957595591
Hepatitis E virus genotype 3f in pigs in New Caledonia.Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is highly prevalent in farm pigs worldwide and an increasing body of data from industrialised countries suggests that it is an agent of a porcine zoonosis.201122103949
Toxoplasma gondii in wild and domestic animals from New Caledonia.Samples (serum or meat juice) collected from 205 animals in New Caledonia in April 2009 were tested for antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii by ELISA using the multi-species ID Screen® Toxoplasmosis Indirect kit (IDVET, Montpellier). Antibodies to T. gondii were detected in 2% (1/49) of the pigs, in 3.3% (1/30) of the cattle, in 13.8% (4/29) of Rusa deers, in 16% (4/25) of the horses, in 32.8% (21/64) of the dogs, and in 50% (4/8) of cats. Statistically, no significant difference was observed be ...201122091467
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