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stool carriage, clinical isolation, and mortality during an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized medical and/or surgical patients.during a nosocomial outbreak of infection due to vancomycin-resistant enterococci (vre), rectal swabs that were collected weekly were used to identify and isolate vre carriers. over 6 months, 1,458 stool specimens from 724 high-risk patients were cultured, and 187 vre isolates were recovered from 61 patients; 96% of the isolates were enterococcus faecium. vre tended to be isolated from clinical specimens from patients identified as vre carriers by stool surveillance (p < .01). however, isolation ...19957578758
quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococcus faecium on chicken and in human stool specimens.the combination of the streptogramins quinupristin and dalfopristin was approved in the united states in late 1999 for the treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus faecium infections. since 1974, another streptogramin, virginiamycin, has been used at subtherapeutic concentrations to promote the growth of farm animals, including chickens.200111642231
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