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spontaneous mutations leading to antigenic variations in the glycoproteins of vesicular stomatitis virus field isolates.strains of vesicular stomatitis virus, new jersey serotype (vsv-nj), isolated from diseased cattle or swine were examined by genomic rna sequencing for genetic diversity potentially leading to antigenic variations in their type-specific glycoproteins as determined by reactivity with epitope-specific monoclonal antibodies (mabs). seven field isolates recovered in colorado, new mexico, georgia, and mexico during the widespread 1982-1985 epizootic in the western united states resembled the prototyp ...19901688475
trajectory analysis of winds and vesicular stomatitis in north america, 1982-5.outbreaks of vesicular stomatitis, serotype new jersey, during epidemics in the united states and northern mexico, 1982-5, were examined by backward trajectories of winds to investigate spread and possible sources. the outbreaks selected for analysis did not involve introduction of disease by infected animals. the findings indicate that wind could have been responsible for carrying infection from northern mexico to arizona and new mexico and thence to colorado and utah and on to wyoming, idaho a ...19902157606
characterization of new jersey vesicular stomatitis virus isolates from horses and black flies during the 1982 outbreak in colorado.vesicular stomatitis viruses isolated from horses, afflicted during the recent outbreak in the western united states, and from black flies (simuliidae) were characterized with respect to the homology of their genomic rnas and the mobility of their proteins in polyacrylamide gels. all the isolates were very similar, if not identical, with respect to these two parameters. when the black fly isolate was compared to other vsv isolates, this virus appeared to belong in the hazelhurst subgroup of the ...19852997995
epizootic vesicular stomatitis in colorado, 1982: infection in occupational risk groups.in 1982-1983, an epizootic of vesicular stomatitis occurred in the western united states. veterinarians, research workers, and regulatory personnel who were exposed to vesicular stomatitis virus were examined for patterns of human infection and prevalence of vesicular stomatitis new jersey serotype neutralizing antibody. insight into the mechanism of transmission was sought by comparing activities of antibody-positive and antibody-negative persons. a statistically significant risk factor was a h ...19873028192
public veterinary medicine: public health. serologic evaluation of vesicular stomatitis virus exposure in horses and cattle in 1996.to determine potential risk factors for vesicular stomatitis (vs) in colorado livestock in 1995 and evaluate vs virus (vsv) exposure of colorado livestock in 1996.19989810380
oral vesicular lesions in horses without evidence of vesicular stomatitis virus infection.to report clinical and serologic findings in horses with oral vesicular lesions that were consistent with vesicular stomatitis (vs) but apparently were not associated with vs virus (vsv) infection.200010800509
emergence and re-emergence of vesicular stomatitis in the united states.vesicular stomatitis (vs) is an important disease of cattle, horses and pigs. the causal agent is an arbovirus; vesicular stomatitis virus (vsv) of which two distinct serotypes new jersey (nj) and indiana (in) have been described. the clinical signs in cattle and pigs are undistinguishable from foot-and-mouth disease (fmd), one of the most devastating viral infections of livestock. vsv is the most important cause of vesicular disease in fmd-free countries in the americas, causing thousands of ou ...200212034487
landscape associations of the sand fly, lutzomyia (heleocyrtomyia) apache (diptera: psychodidae), in the southwestern united states: a geographic information system analysis.landscape associations of the sand fly, lutzomyia apache, young and perkins, in the southwestern u.s. were investigated by light/suction trap sampling and the development of a gis-generated distribution map. in the mid-rio grande river valley, n.m., female and male l. apache were captured in updraft light/suction traps set in desert shrubland, irrigation levee, and bosque vegetation communities. small numbers of flies were captured, but the presence of males and females in spatially separate and ...200415707279
spatial and phylogenetic analysis of vesicular stomatitis virus over-wintering in the united states.from 2004 through 2006, 751 vesicular stomatitis (vs) outbreaks caused by vesicular stomatitis virus serotype new jersey (vsnjv) were reported in nine states of the southwestern united states. the normal model of the spatial scan statistic and phylogenetic techniques were used to assess whether the spatial and genetic relations among vsnjv outbreaks were consistent with the hypothesis that vsnjv over-wintered in specific regions of the southwestern united states infected in 2004 and 2005, respec ...201019962205
epizootic hemorrhagic disease in yaks (bos grunniens).an epizootic of hemorrhagic disease associated with epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotype 2 (ehdv-2) infections in yaks from 5 herds occurred in colorado between august 21 and october 3, 2012. affected yaks presented with fever, lethargy, anorexia, dyspnea, and swollen conjunctivae. ulcerated dental pads, mucoid sanguineous nasal discharge, petechial hemorrhages in multiple organs, pulmonary edema, and serosanguinous fluid in the thorax, abdomen, and pericardial sac were observed at necro ...201323572453
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