| lyme disease in italy, 1983-1996. | this paper is a brief review of the epidemiology of lyme disease in italy. the first case of the illness was identified by crovato in liguria in 1983. in the following years, many other cases have been reported from all italian regions with the exception of valle d'aosta, basilicata and calabria. the exact number of cases in our country is not known because lyme disease was not a notifiable disease until 1990, but on the basis of literature data, at least 1324 cases have been observed in the fou ... | 1998 | 9812324 |
| detection of hge agent-like ehrlichia in ixodes ricinus ticks in northern italy by pcr. | little is known about the distribution of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (hge) in europe and even less is known in italy, where no case of clinically documented hge has been reported. in a previous study we reported the presence of ehrlichia dna in ixodes ricinus ticks from central italy. by the use of an ehrlichia-specific pcr we found that 24% of the ticks were positive. furthermore, we demonstrated a simultaneous coinfection of the same tick by both, borrelia burgdorferi and ehrlichia phagoc ... | 1998 | 10048173 |
| detection and identification of rickettsia species in the northeast of italy. | this study was carried out using ixodes ricinus ticks collected during 2005 and 2006 from the friuli venezia giulia (fvg) region in the northeastern part of italy and an area along the slovenian side of the western border of italy. the results indicate that rickettsia spp. is widely distributed throughout these areas, with the greatest prevalence in the central part of the fvg region. the prevalence of rickettsia spp. was 4.5% during 2005 and 6.1% during 2006. by sequencing the 16s rrna gene, we ... | 2008 | 18637720 |
| first detection of tbe virus sequences in ixodes ricinus from friuli venezia giulia (italy). | we report, for the first time, the presence of tick-borne encephalitis (tbe) virus in the tick ixodes ricinus collected in the friuli venezia giulia region of north-eastern italy. using molecular methods, we demonstrate that the tbe virus carried by ticks from fvg is a western european strain. sequence analysis of the 5' ncr showed 98.4% identity to the neudoerfl strain. | 2006 | 16841557 |