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influenza vaccination and mortality from bronchopneumonia in the elderly.in a three-year influenza vaccination programme carried out among elderly patients these were found to have a lower haemagglutination-inhibiting antibody level and a poorer serological response to vaccination than younger persons in the same city. although there was little difference in overall respiratory illness between the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups until the third year of observation, those who received vaccine showed a substantially smaller incidence of bronchopneumonia and a signif ...197546524
letter: present-day practice in infant feeding. 197547521
letter: flu in beckenham 1976. 197658181
use of early fetal tissues obtained from suction termination of pregnancy.organs were identified in the fetal products of pregnancies of short gestation terminated by the suction method. various tissues from such fetuses were grown in tissue-culture and some of these cultures were used for the isolation of viruses. this new approach would ensure the supply of human embryonic tissue, essential for certain virlogical procedures, as suitable fetuses from pregnancies terminated by hysterotomy become less common. tissues from these early fetuses could also be used fro tran ...197764711
research on infants. 197766493
applications for ethical approval. 197874581
epidemiology of respiratory viral infection among paediatric inpatients over a six-year period in north-east england.during a 6-year, hospital-based study at newcastle upon tyne five consecutive winter epidemics of respiratory syncytial (r.s.) virus infection occurred; the virus was identified in 1428 cases, showing that 1 in 50 live-births were admitted to hospital with r.s. virus infection. epidemics were inversely related to temperature and to number of hours of sunshine. parainfluenzaviruses, the second largest group of pathogens, were identified in 543 cases; most infections by this group were due to para ...197882045
hospital outbreak of listeria monocytogenes septicaemia: a problem of cross infection?a 74-year-old man was admitted to hospital with septicaemia and meningitis caused by listeria monocytogenes. subsequently 3 inpatients developed listeria septicaemia. case-to-case transmission of the infection seems possible, although the method of transmission remains obscure.197882046
hepatitis b outbreak among chimpanzees at the london zoo.persistent carriage of hepatitis b virus in extremely high titre was identified in 5 out of 9 chimpanzees kept at the london zoo. antibody to this virus was present in the other 4 chimpanzees. serological survey of the other primates in the regent's park collection did not reveal the presence of the surface antigen in 2 gorillas, 11 orang-utans, and 2 gibbons, although surface antibody was present in the serum of 1 gorilla and 2 orang-utans. 3 of the carrier chimpanzees were born at the zoo and ...197880578
antenatal screening. 197880215
brain-aluminium concentration in dialysis encephalopathy.brain-aluminium concentrations were found to be significantly higher in 7 patients dying with dialysis encephalopathy (mean 15.9 microgram aluminium/g dry weight) than in 11 dialysed controls (4.4 microgram/g) and in 2 uraemic patients who were not dialysed (2.7 microgram/g). the grey matter from the patients with dialysis encephalopathy contained about three times as much aluminium as white matter. the results suggest that dialysis with untreated and/or softened tap-water (aluminium concentrat ...197876845
towards a new understanding of john hunter. 197875348
experimentation on children. 197772206
an outbreak of gastroenteritis in young children caused by adenoviruses.during october and november, 1978, gastroenteritis developed in 17 of 24 young children aged between eight months and two years from an r.a.f. station in the u.k. the illness, in which diarrhoea was always the predominant symptom, had an incubation period of eight to ten days and lasted about a week. it seemed to be transmitted from child to child, and in all but one instance parents and older siblings remained well. stool specimens from 14 of the affected children were examined bacteriologicall ...197986893
non-a non-b hepatitis associated with chronic liver disease in a haemodialysis unit.to clarify the aetiology of an outbreak of hbsag-negative acute hepatitis in the renal unit at fulham hospital in 1968--70, serological tests for antibody to hepatitis-a virus (anti-h.a.v.) were done retrospectively on serum samples obtained at the time of the outbreak. 7 patients had had two previous episodes of clinical hbsag-negative hepatitis. serum samples were available from 24 of the 29 infected patients, and these were paired in 12 instances. there was a slight increase in the titre of a ...197987618
research on infants. 197767351
the preregistration year: chaos by consensus.a questionnaire was sent to all preregistration housemen who had graduated from the university of birmingham in july, 1975. the results showed much dissatisfaction with the workings of the houseyear--specifically, with the long, sleepless hours of work, the almost negligible educational role of the year, the lack of time for human contact with patients, and the tendious, repetitive nature of the work. it is proposed that a shift system, which wound seem to be acceptable to most housemen, would s ...197765522
adenovirus type 7; 1971-74.the spread of adenovirus type 7 in england and wales between 1971 and 1974 and the clinical features of infections with this virus were investigated in a retrospective study of virological reports and patients' clinical records. an epidemic in 1972-74 apparently stared in the north-east and spread to the south-west. between march 1973 and the end of october 1974 the virus was recovered in 59 of 74 specimens from 42 patients. the mean age of the patients was 9 years, which suggests that a large p ...197662264
man in transit: biochemical and physiological changes during intercontinental flights.fifteen members of the passengers and crew of a plane flying from buenos aires to london have been studied, before, during, and after the 20-hour flight. even allowing for circadian variation, there were clear rises in the urinary excretion of noradrenaline in the first part of the flight, and of both noradrenaline and adrenaline in the 2 days afterwards.197657437
childhood seizures: a 25-year follow up. social and medical prognosis.over 200 children from a group of 628 were followed up after 25 years. the children were identified as having had at least one seizure. particular attention was given to the long-term prognosis in relation to medical, social, and educational problems. although nearly two-thirds of the sample suffered minimal ill-effects, the problems of the remainder were considerable. 10-1% had died. of the survivors 11-2% were confined to institutions, and 6-6% were invalids at home. just under a quarter had c ...197657348
influenza at christ's hospital: march, 1974.boys in a boarding-school given inactivated influenza-a or influenza-b vaccine have been observed during a simultaneous outbreak of influenza due to a/port chalmers, b/hong kong, and b/intermediate strains. influenza-b vaccine conferred substantial protection, the attack-rates in boys given b vaccine being 24% compared with 45% in a control group. a/hong kong vaccine, by preventing infection during the previous influenza a/england outbreak, left the boys vulnerable to influenza a/port chalmers. ...197654631
infantile gastroenteritis: a clinical study of reovirus-like agent infection.in a clinical study of 32 infants with symptoms from infections with the human reovirus-like agent (r.i.a.) identified by electron microscopy (e.m.) of faecal extracts, a fairly consistent clinical pattern was found in 30 who had a gastroenteritis-like illness. the disease was usually mild, affecting mainly infants less than 2 years and males more commonly than females. the incubation period appeared to be 48-72 hours; and the onset was sudden, often with vomiting in the first 1-2 days of the il ...197553564
measles in monkeys: an epidemiological study.this study describes aspects of measles in non-human primates. monkeys infected before importation are shown to produce non-immune offspring in captivity in england. the high antibody titres found in most recently imported monkeys decline slowly during captivity in england. while measles is often fatal to monkeys, we have described an outbreak in which a number of symptomless infections occurred. histological examination of fatal cases produced evidence of infection in the wall of the urinary bl ...1979114578
comparison of the specificity of human and bovine tuberculin ppf for testing cattle. 3. national trial in great britain.a field trial on a country-wide basis was undertaken to compare the specificity for bovine tuberculosis of single and comparative tuberculin tests in cattle using either weybridge human or weybridge bovine ppd. the tests were made on 10,305 cattle in 179 herds distributed throughout all regions of england, scotland and wales. results showed that a comparative tuberculin test using avian ppd with either human or bovine ppd had a much higher efficiency than a single injection of mammalian tubercul ...197547752
comparison of the specificity of human and bovine tuberculin ppd for testing cattle. 2. south-eastern england.a tuberculin testing trial was carried out in eight counties of south-eastern england to compare the specificity for bovine tuberculosis of weybridge human ppd with that of rotterdam bovine ppd. the matching of these two tuberculins for potency in naturally infected cattle had already been established, the bovine ppd being approximately one-and-a-half times more potent than the human ppd per unit of weight. in 1110 cattle in 25 herds with histories of long-standing freedom from tuberculosis and ...197547751
gastric 'flu influenza b causing abdominal symptons in children.influenza-b virus was identified in 102 children admitted to hospital during two epidemics in 1973 and 1974, enzbling the symptomatology of infection with this virus to be assessed in detail for the first time. abdominal pain, often severe enough to require differentiation from acute appendicitis, emerged as a dominant symptom, especially in older children. respiratory symptoms were often insignificant, although the lower respiratory tract was sometimes involved. other symptoms in some children ...197546444
geochemistry and health in the united kingdom.before the 1960s, comparisons between the distribution of trace elements in the environment and health in the united kingdom were primarily confined to ad hoc studies in areas associated with particular agricultural disorders or with unusual human mortality or morbidity records. more recently, increasing interest in the importance of trace elements in crop and animal production and in the hazards of environmental pollution have created a need for more systematic geochemical data. geochemical rec ...197943529
international federation of clinical chemistry. committee on standards. expert panel on proteins. the human serum standard ifcc 74/1. 197940717
sources and extent of pollution.before the sources and extent of pollution can be identified a definition of pollutants has to be agreed. the degree of disruption of natural cycles in the global ecosystem in terms of residence times and assimilation capacities must be assessed as a prerequisite of any system of control. the sources of man-made and naturally occurring chemicals that fall into this definition can be categorized and these are presented for reference. specific examples of these categories are discussed in detail, ...197940242
endocrine effects of oral contraception.numerous well-documented endocrine effects of oral contraceptives (ocs) can be subdivided into two groups: (a) those relating to the hypothalamic and pituitary-ovarian system, the breast and the genital tract of the human female and (b) those related indirectly to laboratory testing of other endocrine glands. benefits from oc use include marked decreases in the incidence of menorrhagia, benign breast disease, dysmenorrhea, iron deficiency anemia, premenstrual tension and ovarian cyst formation-- ...197839820
transport ergonomics. conference organized by the ergonomics society at birmingham, 14-15 february 1978 [proceedings]. 197938109
human benefits and costs of a national screening programme for neural-tube defects. 197882793
fatal echovirus 11 infections in outbreak in special-care baby unit.in december, 1977, an outbreak of echovirus 11 infection occurred in the special-care baby unit of the cambridge maternity hospital. 3 neonates died, and of 24 infants on the ward during the epidemic 6 others were infected, 3 with symptoms. 3 infants had similar symptoms but virus could not be isolated. the pathological changes in the 3 fatal infections, have not previously been reported for echovirus 11; nor have fatal infections occurred in an epidemic in a special-care baby unit.197880644
assessment of inactivated influenza-a vaccine after three outbreaks of influenza a at christ's hospital.the boys of christ's hospital experienced outbreaks of influenza a in 1972 (a/england/42/72), in 1974 (a/port chalmers), and in 1976 (a/victoria). in each outbreak, the protective effect of inactivated influenza-a vaccine was limited to those boys, not already immune, who were vaccinated for the first time with the most up-to-date strain. revaccination with the same strain did not increase the degree of protection, and revaccination with a later strain did not afford protection against subsequen ...197983475
influenza vaccination policy. 197984962
stay north, young man...if you can. 197879877
the detection of epstein barr virus antibody in 'exanthematic' dermatoses with special reference to pityriasis lichenoides. a preliminary survey. 1978206394
severity of influenza. 197985029
hunter and venereal disease. 197985098
new method for measuring milk intakes in breast-fed babies.a method for the measurement of milk intake in young breast-fed babies is described in which heavy water (2h2o) enrichment in saliva is measured on only two occasions after a single oral dose of 2h2o. values obtained by this method are compared with those obtained by test-weighing. this new method is ideal for routine surveys since it does not interfere with feeding habits and maternal life style, and no technical expertise is required of the mother.197987889
english law relating to experimentation on children.children who are capable of understanding and coming to a decision on what is involved in a non-therapeutic experimental procedure are as able as adults to give a legally effective consent to such procedures. there is no "age of consent" in this context, for capacity to consent depends on the child's intellectual capability and the complexity of the procedure in question. where a child is incapable of consenting on his own behalf a parent may give a legally effective consent to non-therapeutic p ...197771553
vitamin d and human lactation.circulating serum-25-hydroxyvitamin-d concentration was measured in recently delivered mothers who were breast-feeding and in those who were not. 4-6 weeks' lactation produced no significant change. basal and 4-6-week values in the breast-feeding group were significantly higher than in those who were not breast-feeding. there was no evidence that lactation was an indication for supplementary vitamin d.197771543
sporadic non-a, non-b hepatitis in west london. 197988623
anticonvulsant drugs and cancer. a cohort study in patients with severe epilepsy.over 2000 epileptic patients admitted to the chalfont centre for epilepsy between 1931 and 1971 and taking anticonvulsants were followed up to the end of 1977. mortality between 1951 and 1977 was greatly in excess of that in the general population of england and wales in that period allowing for age and sex. some of the excess was directly attributable to epilepsy, but there were also more deaths from suicide and circulatory, respiratory, and malignant disease than would be expected. apart from ...197989512
astrovirus gastroenteritis age distribution of antibody.astrovirus antibody was detected by immunofluorescence using infected primary human embryo kidney cultures as antigen. of 87 oxford children aged 0--10 years, only 7% in the 6 to 12-month-old group had antibody. the percentage of children having evidence of past infection rose progressively in the 1--4 age range and 75% of the 5 to 10-year-old group possessed astrovirus antibody. fifty-four (77%) of a group of 70 young adults likewise had antibody.1978102914
the determination of carbonic anhydrase ii (ca-ii) types in human bloodstains. 1978105080
"the proper study of mankind, is man." alexander pope (1688--1744) 1979109936
vaccination against influenza: a five-year study in the post office.an injection of influenza vaccine was offered to approximately 60 000 postal and telecommunications staff at the beginning of five successive winters. the sickness absence of this group, which included those who accepted the offer of vaccine as well as those who did not, was compared throughout the winter with that of a similar number of employees who were not offered vaccine. the two groups, ;vaccinated' and control, comprised the staff of nearly 400 post office units scattered throughout great ...1979110876
the elephant man: 'treat me as an equal' (john merrick, sir frederick treves). 1979116199
factors affecting the incidence of non-metrical skeletal variants.non-metrical variants of the human cranium have been studied in 186 london crania of known age, sex and date of birth. the incidence of several variants was different in the two sexes, and these results were compared with those of other workers from different parts of the world. few variants persistently favoured one sex: the majority behaved inconsistently. age dependency was only demonstrated for one variant, while year of birth, presence of rickets, and spina bifida occulta, showed negligible ...1975129447
[pathobiology of carcinogenesis and the growth of neoplasms].the importance of carcinogenicity by chemical substances is reviewed with regard to the increasing number of human neoplasms (1955: 39703; 1972: 62556) in the german democratic republic. the organotropic action of some carcinogens, the transplacental tumour induction, the endogenous formation of oncogenic n-nitroso compounds from inactive precursors in the stomach of experimental animals, and the role of carcinogens derived from plants are analysed. up to now it remains uncertain, whether dna an ...1975132065
adjusting designs to school use. 1979157537
red cell esterase d in studies of paternity cases in the united kingdom.the recently discovered genetic polymorphism of human red cell esterase d has been applied to 156 cases of disputed paternity, along with other well-established systems. the results indicate that esterase d is a useful additional genetic marker for use in paternity testing.1975164734
the radiology of excavated saxon and medieval human remains from winchester.radiography of many of the human bones discovered during the archeological excavations at winchester has been an integral part of the study of the saxon and medieval populations found there. thus, a radiological study of bone pathology in successive populations from a single site spanning a period of 600 years is presented.1975172275
studies of vitamin d deficiency in man.highly sensitive assays have been developed that enable 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-hydroxyvitamin d3) and 25-hydroxyergocalciferol (25-hydroxyvitamin d2) to be measured in the same serum sample. with these assays it has been shown that endogenously produced cholecalciferol (vitamin d3) is important in man; the findings further emphasize the role of vitamin d metabolites as hormones rather than vitamins in the traditional sense. dietary sources of vitamin d appear to be inadequate and vitamin ...1975172936
epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and chronic papillary conjunctivitis in london due to adenovirus type 19.since july 1973 cases of keratoconjunctivitis resembling epidemic keratoconjunctivitis were observed in the external eye disease clinic at moorfields eye hospital; city road, london. adenovirus type 19 was isolated in human embryonic kidney cells from 21 patients. the majority were males between 20 and 40 years old. a small hospital outbreak involving six patients occurred. clinical features of the disease, consisting of moderate to severe follicular conjunctivitis, major subepithelial punctate ...1977191054
how etiologic, pathologic, and clinical diagnoses can be made in a correlated fashion. 1977191788
epidemiology and pathology of tumors of human testis. 1977194290
serological studies of mucosal disease virus in england and wales.a survey of the cattle population in england and wales showed that about 62 per cent of animals had neutralising (sn) antibody to bvd-md virus in their serum. fewer seropositive individuals were detected by immunodiffusion (53 per cent), and complement fixation (cf) tests (34 per cent). the prevalence of antibody was not affected by herd size, but some variation was found between various regions of the country, and the proportion of animals seropositive rose markedly with age. the immunodiffusio ...1978203990
virus-induced papillomas of the alimentary tract of cattle.an abattoir survey was carried out to determine the incidence and aetiology of squamous papillomas of the alimentary tract of cattle in scotland and north england as they were suspected of being involved in the genesis of alimentary carcinoma in certain localized geographical areas. a total of 7,746 cattle of a wide age range was examined. various subsets of this number were subjected to analyses of certain specific factors. the calculated overall incidence was 19% and the detailed site incidenc ...1978212374
the man behind the name. sir george still 1868-1941. 1977325531
[triumph of the dialectic-materialistic theory of anthropogenesis (on the centenary of f. engels' work "role of work in the process of evolution from ape to man")]. 1977326228
a search for faecal viruses in new-born and other infants.faecal specimens were collected at weekly intervals over the winter months from 141 new-born infants without diarrhoea. contrary to the findings in other studies, no viruses were detected by electron micriscopy or culture in any of these specimens. over the same period faecal specimens were collected from 84 infants up to four years of age admitted to hospital. rotaviruses or adenoviruses were found in 48% of infants with gastroenteritis. enteroviruses and other small round virus-like particles ...1978212477
by the london post. the stigma of mental illness--smallpox tragedy--an expedition to bath. 1978213713
revolutions and the rights of man.the author describes the dialectical struggle in psychiatric treatment between those who advocate maximum liberty in the management of the mentally disordered and those who believe such patients will benefit more from firm guidance and discipline. he uses illustrations from british psychiatric history to illustrate this struggle. he also points out and discusses two current challenges to psychiatry worldwide: the unconstructive hostility of the various schools of antipsychiatry and the political ...1977331968
the growth of knowledge about a disease: hepatitis. 1979224700
an outbreak of adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis in bristol.nineteen cases of keratoconjunctivitis caused by an adenovirus serologically related to types 10 and 19 are described. seventeen of the patients presented over a period of 7 weeks and included 4 who were involved in a minor outbreak at a factory. the presentation and clinical features closely resembled those caused by adenoviruses types 8 and 19. mild to severe follicular conjunctivitis, superficial punctate keratitis, discrete subepithelial opacities, membrane formation, and conjunctival scarri ...1979226115
winter vomiting disease caused by calicivirus.the clinical, epidemiological, and virological features of an outbreak of winter vomiting disease among london schoolchildren are described. evidence is presented to support the view that this epidemic was caused by a human calicivirus, a virus not previously shown to be associated with this disease in man.1979229128
nurses and the law - 5. the mental health act. 1978248731
sign of the running man. 1978248760
democracy stifled in the nhs. 1978248767
you and the law: teenagers, birth control and the nurse.today's teen-agers do need access to contraceptive information. 8 years ago in canada, there were 14,801 illegitimate births among mothers between the ages of 15 and 19. changes in canadian abortion laws have resulted in a decrease in the number of illegitimate births since then, but the need for contraception continues as indicated by the 12,481 therapeutic abortions performed on adolescents in this age group in 1974. teen-age male as well as female adolescents need counseling in the area of ...1978251108
breast feeding in cambridge, england: factors affecting the mother's milk supply.mothers breast feeding 2 weeks after delivery were studied. one group (106 mothers) were advised to 'eat for two' during lactation to sustain their milk supply. they were compared at 3 months with a control group of 152 mothers. at 3 months only half as many advised group mothers had weaned their babies due to insufficient milk as control mothers. the numbers weaning for other reasons were similar in both groups. more breast feeding mothers reported an increased appetite during lactation than di ...1979256571
influenza a neuraminidase antibodies in children and young adults studied by serum absorption.a study is described of influenza a anti-neuraminidase antibodies in the sera of young people of three different groups. each serum was individually absorbed with viruses containing the n2 neuraminidases of 1957, 1968 and 1972. rabbit antisera prepared against the viruses were similarly absorbed. results obtained with the animal sera suggested that these neuraminidases were antigenically distinct, but the human sera had a broader range of anti-neuraminidase activity and gave indication of asymme ...1977265343
influenza surveillance 1972-75. by the public health laboratory service standing advisory committee on influenza.the surveillance programme described in an earlier report was used to monitor outbreaks of influenza in three successive winters. influenza virus a was active in all of them, but the only major outbreak of influenza b was in 1973--4. the highest incidence of influenza a was in the 0--4 age group in all three winters, but schoolchildren bore the brunt of infections by influenza virus b.1977265344
patterns of sugar consumption in early infancy.a study is described in which patterns of sugar consumption in early infancy have been investigated in a rural area in britain. a representative group of 94 mothers of first babies aged 8-11 months answered questions on the introduction of various foods and drinks containing sugar to their babies' diet. a diet sheet was completed in order to estimate the frequency of sugar consumption on the previous day for both the mother and her child. the findings show that babies received sweet items on an ...1978275015
the telltale apple or how an arsonist was betrayed by his teeth. 1978276459
post-mortem changes in human teeth from late upper palaeolithic/mesolithic occupants of english limestone cave. 1978287428
studies of experimental rhinovirus type 2 infections in polar isolation and in england.after five months of total isolation a wintering party of seventeen british antarctic survey (bas) personnel was inoculated under double blind concitions with placebo, or rhinovirus type 2 which had been propagated in tissue culture. the clinical and virological responses of these subjects were compared with those of volunteers in england who received a similar dose of the same strain. the virus used was apparently partly attenuated for man; at the dosage used its effects in england were similar ...1976180175
infection of man by swine vesicular disease virus. 1976181406
florence nightingale: reformer, reactionary, researcher.this article discusses the development and significant aspects of florence nightingale's beliefs and philosophy as they contributed to her character formation and the roles through which she has been historically recognized. her beliefs about god and man, explored against a backdrop of the victorian world, are shown as the essence of her philosophy out of which she initiated major changes in the social life of england. nightingale's substantive corrective reforms, reflected in attitudinal, educa ...1977320564
a psychoanalytic view of mental health. samuel pepys and his diary.it has been difficult to illustrate specific criteria for mental health, largely because of the lack of adequately documented examples. the diary of samuel pepys is a unique soure of data about a man who was not only exceptionally interesting, but was relatively healthy as well.1977320617
murder will out.a 1974 showing of more than 200 oils and water colors at the tate gallery, london, has led to a revival of interest in the 19th century english painter, richard dadd (1817 to 1886). in 1843, dadd killed his father, cutting his throat, because he believed him to be the devil in human form. on a trip to the near east, dadd became deluded that the egyptian god osiris was directing him to eliminate the devil's influence. four months after he returned to london he murdered his father, and was institu ...1977321726
samuel garth, physician and man of letters. 1977324553
human dissection: epitome of its evolution. 1977329165
lung transplantation update.this review has indicated that there is decreased activity in research of experimental lung transplantation and a virtual cessation of lung transplants in man. several groups are continuing active research in various aspects of the lung transplantation problems, but it is suspected that a greater effort will be required before transplantation of the lung will become commonplace for human patients. in the appendix attached to the bibliography, we have attempted to identify groups of investigators ...1977331604
a milestone on the road to the discovery of the lifecycles on the human schistosomes. 1977333969
john stuart mill on the liberty of the mentally ill: a historical note.the author discusses the quote from mill's on liberty that is often cited by libertarians in opposition to involuntary commitment of the mentally ill. this quote has been taken out of context; other statements in the document indicate that mill excluded from his libertarian credo those "without the ordinary amount of understanding," i.e., those people who would now be considered mentally ill.1977335904
a man in the middle (trevor clay). 1979375204
stanley wilson: the man who made rehabilitation a reality. 1978341090
the prevalence of the lateral subcondylar tubercle of the mandible in fossil and recent man with particular reference to anglo-saxons. 1977343766
infanticide: the worth of an infant under law. 1978345021
pasteur's work on rabies: reexamining the ethical issues. 1978348641
a satire on the influenza of 1803. 1979390272
the classic. deformities of the human frame: w.j. little, m.d. 1978350468
vicary lecture, 1977. sir thomas browne: the man and the physician. 1978352233
the medical philosophy of francis bacon (1561-1626).francis bacon's view of man is dualistic but, although he takes note of mental faculties, he makes the relation between mind and body, rather than the substance of mind, the basis for enquiry into mental processes and, more particularly, for the medically relevant study of mind. (he uses "mind" and "soul" as equivalent terms.) the healing of the body requires study of the body, and the ineffectiveness of physicians is due to their failure in this respect rather than to the body's complexity. to ...1978353452
the incidence of significant bacteriuria in the dog.counts of the number of bacteria in canine urine samples have a bimodal distribution similar to that found in man. therefore it is reasonable to accept the same criterion of significant bacteriuria in the dog as in man, namely a count of 10(5) or more organisms/ml. of urine. the incidence of significant bacteriuria in the total canine population was 1.4%. it was higher in bitches compared with male dogs, and higher in older animals. the larger proportion of boxers affected was attributed to thei ...1978354091
wilder penfield (1891-1976): the man and his work. 1977355918
two early dynamometers. an historical account of the earliest measurements to study human muscular strength.an account of two of the earliest dynamometers is presented, together with results of the first experiments attained with them. the graham--desaguliers dynamometer was developed in london in 1763 to measure human muscular force, in such a way that synergistic muscles could not impart a false mechanical advantage to the test. the regnier dynamometer was invented in paris in 1798 to measure the traction properties of artillery-horses, but was desinged as an all-purpose instrument to measure specif ...1978357684
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