| [30 years of swine health services in bavaria]. | a pig health service in bavaria was established in 1958, there was one veterinary-officer working. the department pig-health service of the "tiergesundheitsdienst bayern" has twenty-one veterinary-officers now. they mostly are working in the pig health scheme, doing stress susceptibility test, giving advice and expert evidence. | 1990 | 2178904 |
| occurrence of hsw 1 n 1 subtype influenza a viruses in wild ducks in europe. | two identical strains of influenza a viruses antigenically related to swine influenza (hsw 1 n 1) have been isolated from adult mallard ducks (anas platyrhynchos) in southern germany. they were designated a/duck/bavaria/1/77 and a/duck/bavaria/2/77. serologic tests revealed a close antigenic relationship to the strain a/duck/alberta/35/76. experimental infections of piglets with strain a/duck/bavaria/1/77 demonstrated the susceptibility of swine to this virus strain. the virus was isolated from ... | 1980 | 6243921 |
| [distribution of influenza c virus infection in dogs and pigs in bavaria]. | 150 dog and 240 pig sera were tested for antibodies against influenza c virus in the hemagglutination inhibition test and confirmed by immunofluorescence and western blotting tests. virus strain c/jhb/1/66 was utilized as a standard antigen. it was found that 50.6% of the total number of dogs in the age between one month and 14 years possessed antibody titers of 1:20 or more, which was set as the general cut-off. in comparison, 24.0% of pigs in the age between one day and one month (n = 90) and ... | 1996 | 9012016 |
| [guaranty examination for breeding ability in young boars in bavaria in the period of 1974-1979 (author's transl)]. | | 1980 | 7006969 |
| [enteritis salmonellae in man and animal from 1953 to 1975 in southern bavaria (author's transl)]. | the present paper gives a survey of the enteritis salmonelloses in man during the years from 1953 to 1975 (19400 first isolations) and in animals in the period from 1965 to 1975 (4600 first isolations and identification) in southern bavaria. in southern bavaria the number of isolations from enteritis salmonellae in man and animal has strongly increased during the last few years and the same holds good for the number of serotypes (figs. 1, 2 and tables 1, 2). the most frequent serotypes in man ar ... | 1980 | 6998205 |
| [occurrence of swine adenoviruses of serotypes 1-4 in bavaria]. | | 1970 | 5516856 |
| [nature, extent and causes of vaccination complications following foot-and-mouth disease vaccination from 1967 to 1968 in bavaria]. | | 1969 | 5349563 |
| [comparative serological studies on the occurrence of porcine influenza and influenza a2-hongkong in pigs in bavaria]. | | 1972 | 5051222 |
| [isolation of viruses belonging to the california-encephalitis grou group from mosquitoes in northern bavaria]. | | 1972 | 4146468 |
| [current zoonoses from the food hygiene point of view (author's transl)]. | of the numerous zoonoses part of which are reportable, according to the federal communicable diseases act, the food hygienist attributes topicality at present to salmonellosis, brucellosis, toxoplasmosis, taeniasis (t. saginata), trichinellosis, and sarcosporidiosis. in salmonellosis, combating is directed to breeding and keeping of salmonella-free flocks, poultry offering favourable conditions for this purpose. moreover, one tries to decontaminate feeds through certain pelleting machines with t ... | 1979 | 113956 |
| detection of igm and igg against hepatitis e virus in serum and meat juice samples from pigs at slaughter in bavaria, germany. | hepatitis e virus (hev) is an emerging foodborne pathogen with domestic and wild pigs (and likely other species such as deer or rabbits) recognized as reservoir. pathogenesis in pigs usually leads to an asymptomatic course of disease. since there is no enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) kit for the detection of anti-hev antibodies in pigs commercially available, the objective of this study was to assess the seroprevalence in fattening pigs at slaughter and at herd level using a newly deve ... | 2012 | 22690762 |
| age-related and regional differences in the prevalence of hepatitis e virus-specific antibodies in pigs in germany. | an increasing number of acute autochthonous human hepatitis e virus (hev)-infections was noticed in germany and other developed countries, most likely the result of a zoonotic virus transmission from pig, wild boar and deer. currently there is still a lack of profound data concerning the actual prevalence of hev-specific antibodies in domestic pig herds in germany, in particular for regions with high pig density, and its age-dependency. 2273 domestic pig sera were collected in 2011 mainly from b ... | 2013 | 24238666 |
| hepatitis e virus in wild rabbits and european brown hares in germany. | recently, a change of hepatitis e from being a typical travel-associated disease to an autochthonous zoonosis in germany was observed. an increasing number of autochthonous infections with the hepatitis e virus (hev) have been recognized in developed countries. venison from wild boar is already known to be a potential source of infection, if not prepared properly by the consumer. in germany, certain wild animals are known to be a reservoir for hev. however, current information is missing about e ... | 2017 | 28371421 |
| [Effect of a synthetic GnRF vaccine (Improvac®) on daily weight gain and carcass quality of boars. A field trial in Bavaria]. | Objective: The effects of vaccination against gonadotropin releasing factor (GnRF) with Improvac® (Pfizer Animal Health) were compared with surgical castration in fattening pigs. Material and methods: A total of 205 pigs were surgically castrated (group K) and 191 were vaccinated twice (group V) using the boar taint vaccine (Improvac®; 2ml s.c.). The first dose was administered atthe age of 12 weeks when the animals were moved into the fattening unit and the second dose in week 18, 4-6 weeks ... | 2011 | 22167079 |
| [analysis of the situation of swine influenza in the districts upper bavaria, swabia, freiburg and tübingen based on antibody profiles of piglets from bavarian breeding farms]. | a total of 1026 serum samples from 388 pigs from three bavarian rearing farms in the region of swabia were investigated in the course of investigations into the development of antibodies against influenza a virus subtypes h1n1, h1n2 and h3n2 by haemagglutination inhibition test during the period from november 2002 to february 2004. there were no signs of respiratory disease during this period. the antibody titres decreased steadily in this period which corresponds to the kinetics of maternally-d ... | 2010 | 21043147 |
| qualitative and quantitative detection of human pathogenic yersinia enterocolitica in different food matrices at retail level in bavaria. | yersinia enterocolitica is a major foodborne pathogen and the third most important bacteriological cause of diarrhea in germany. however, studies investigating the occurrence of human pathogenic y. enterocolitica in food at the retail level are very rare. most of the studies published so far show qualitative but not quantitative data concerning the prevalence of this human pathogen. in this study the qualitative and quantitative assessment of human pathogenic y. enterocolitica in different food ... | 2010 | 21034270 |
| diet and mobility in early medieval bavaria: a study of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. | this study investigates patterns of mobility in early medieval bavaria through a combined study of diet and associated burial practice. carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios were analyzed in human bone samples from the late roman cemetery of klettham and from the early medieval cemeteries of altenerding and straubing-bajuwarenstrasse. for dietary comparison, samples of faunal bone from one late roman and three early medieval settlement sites were also analyzed. the results indicate that the average ... | 2010 | 20853478 |
| epidemiological data on pathogenic yersinia enterocolitica in southern germany during 2000-2006. | yersinia enterocolitica is the most common species causing enteric yersiniosis, which is still the third most frequently reported foodborne gastroenteritis in europe. y. enterocolitica generally causes sporadic human infections, and outbreaks are rare. the most important infection source of yersiniosis is believed to be contaminated pork and pork products. data on the prevalence of pathogenic y. enterocolitica in animals and foodstuffs are very limited and old; thus, more information on the exte ... | 2008 | 18564908 |
| occurrence of listeria spp. in mattress dust of farm children in bavaria. | several epidemiological studies have shown that the farm environment impacts allergy protection mechanisms in children. these associations are not well understood, but it is thought that contact to microorganisms may mediate this effect. for example, heat-inactivated listeria (l.) monocytogenes have been successfully used as an adjuvant in mouse immunotherapy to modulate airway hyperreactivity and inflammation. in investigating the link between farming lifestyle and prevention of childhood aller ... | 2008 | 18377890 |
| endotoxin concentration in modern animal houses in southern bavaria. | agricultural work, particularly livestock farming, is considered to be a notable risk factor for occupational diseases. endotoxin as a major component of organic dust causes adverse health effects of the airways among farmers. endotoxin concentrations in airborne and settled dust were measured in modern, naturally ventilated animal houses for different species. median values of airborne inhalable endotoxin ranged from 16.9 eu/m3 for dairy cattle, 557.9 eu/m3 for beef cattle, 668.7 eu/m3 for pigs ... | 2007 | 17655190 |
| investigations of the potential risk factors associated with cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in bavaria, germany. | in order to identify the management and feeding practices that might have contributed to the occurrence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse) in bavaria, germany, information from 110 dairy farms on which a case of bse had been reported was compared with information derived from a questionnaire sent to approximately 10,000 bavarian farms on which no case of bse had been reported up to february 2003. representative information was obtained from 4006 dairy farms. the results indicated that in ... | 2006 | 16617042 |
| [meat juice elisa for determination of salmonella incidence in slaughter pig herds in bavaria]. | meat samples from diaphragm pillars were randomly taken from 3,048 pigs of 52 bavarian herds after slaughtery. meat-juice was collected and tested for salmonella antibodies in an indirect elisa. the number of samples was calculated according to the annual production of slaughter pigs of a farm outlined in the "leitlinien für ein programm zur reduzierung des eintrags von salmonellen durch schlachtschweine in die fleischgewinnung" from february 05th, 1998 (< 100 slaughter pigs: 45 samples, 100-200 ... | 2001 | 11225495 |
| corynebacterium species nasal carriage in pigs and their farmers in bavaria, germany: implications for public health. | reports on cases of human diphtheria caused by toxigenic corynebacterium ulcerans that were linked to occupational swine contact as well as isolation of c ulcerans from wild boars have suggested that pigs might serve as reservoir for human infections. therefore, a prevalence study on corynebacterium species nasal carriage in pigs and their farmers was performed between august 1 and december 31, 2009, in 41 swine farms from bavaria, germany. all 411 asymptomatic pigs and 29 of 30 healthy farmers ... | 2014 | 25037890 |
| mitochondrial genotyping of fascioloides magna from bavaria, germany. | in last few years, a great effort has been made to understand genetic interrelationships of european and north american populations of giant liver fluke fascioloides magna (trematoda, fasciolidae). in europe, spatial distribution of this parasite is evidently dynamic and ongoing process since new f. magna populations have constantly been emerging. most recently, occurrence of f. magna in red deer (cervus elaphus), sika deer (cervus nippon), fallow deer (dama dama), roe deer (capreolus capreolus) ... | 2017 | 29035851 |
| [serological studies on the occurrence of teschen-talfan-infections in pigs in bavaria]. | | 1971 | 5164948 |
| [the importance of wildlife as reservoir of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in bavaria--first results]. | the use of antimicrobial agents is responsible for the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria. nevertheless, multiresistant bacteria have been found in animals that have never been exposed to antimicrobial agents. wild animals that are carriers of methicillin-resistant organisms represent a hazard since they can transmit their bacteria to other animals and to humans. in the hunting season 2009/2010 nasal swabs of 98 red deer and 109 wild boars were examined for the presence of met ... | 2014 | 24693658 |
| effect of ammonium-iron-hexa-cyanoferrate and of the covariates age, gender, weight, season and calendar time on radiocaesium contamination of wild boars living in the wild in bavaria. | feed with ammonium-iron-hexa-cyanoferrate (afcf; 1250 mg afcf/kg) was fed between march 2009 and march 2011 to wild boars in a territory of 4.5 km(2) (experimental group, exp). one hundred and forty similar territories in the same county (500 km(2) , spruce forest, agriculture) served as control (con). data for comparison from all territories were available from march 2005 to march 2011. wild boars could move between, into and from the territories. lean skeletal muscle meat (500 g) of all wild b ... | 2013 | 22463084 |