Publications

[the islands of langerhans of rats treated with the aqueous extract of anacardium occidentale l].		1961	13859679
gregorio maranon.		1960	13856857
[don gregorio maranon].		1960	13823578
[maranon the physician].		1960	13767471
[some reflections on maranon].		1960	13763672
[gregoria maranon: a humanistic physician].		1960	13763671
[gregorio maranon (1887-1960)].		2014	13763112
[gregori maranon].		1960	13763111
screening of cesticidal compounds on a tapeworm hymenolepis nana in vitro.	a simple and convenient in vitro technique is described for the screening of compounds for action against hymenolepis nana and probably many other intestinal worms. the results obtained from this test are in broad agreement with the findings of clinical experience and of a small series of in vivo tests. among the substances tested, the most active ones were oil of chenopodium, dichlorophen, extract of cashew nut (anacardium occidentale), antimony potassium tartrate, and biq 20 [eicosamethylenebi ...	1960	13750047
[gregorio maranon: physician, endocrinologist].		1960	13748701
[el greco and e1 conde-duque, patients of maranon].		1960	13720746
[gregorio maranon, 1887-1960. a dazzling medical career].		1960	13703727
[several memorable dates in the life of doctor maranon].		1960	13682819
[gregorio maranon, physician and professor].		1960	13682799
[dr. marañón: a spaniard of stature in the scientific world].		1956	13361875
[acth and cortisone in rheumatic diseases; in reference to a recent article by professor marańón, appearing in el däa médico no. 29 on may 10].		1955	13241282
comparative assessment of dna fingerprinting techniques (rapd, issr and aflp) for genetic analysis of cashew (anacardium occidentale l.) accessions of india.	nineteen cashew accessions were analysed with 50 random primers, 12 issr primers and 6 aflp primer pairs to compare the efficiency and utility of these techniques for detecting variation in cashew germplasm. each marker system could discriminate between all of the accessions, albeit with varied efficiency of polymorphism detection. aflp exhibited maximum discrimination efficiency with a genotype index of 1. the utility of each molecular marker technique, expressed as marker index, was estimated ...	2003	12834051
mutagenicity, antioxidant potential, and antimutagenic activity against hydrogen peroxide of cashew (anacardium occidentale) apple juice and cajuina.	fresh and processed cashew (anacardium occidentale) apple juice (caj) are among the most popular drinks in brazil. besides their nutritional benefits, these juices have antibacterial and antitumor potential. the chemical constituents of both the fresh juice and the processed juice (cajuina) were analyzed and characterized as complex mixtures containing high concentrations of vitamin c, various carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and metals. in the present study, these beverages exhibited direct and ...	2003	12802807
[henry iv of castilla (1454-1474). an exceptional urologic patient. an endocrinopathy causing the uro-andrological problems of the monarch. artificial insemination attempts (iv)].	to analyze, in accordance to contemporary and current chronicles and manuscripts, all known data about possible infertility or sterility suffered by henry iv and attempts of artificial insemination undertook by his wife juana of portugal with the monarch's semen due to his complete impotence. his possible infertility was unfairly used by his enemies to deny the right of succession to his daughter juana, called "la beltraneja", in a similar way than what has happened with his erectile dysfunction ...	2003	12768985
[henry iv of castilla (1454-1474). an exceptional urologic patient. an endocrinopathy causing the uro-andrological problems of the monarch. impotence and penile malformation (iii)].	to review, in accordance to contemporary and current chronicles and manuscripts, all data known about impotence and presumptive penile malformation suffered by henry iv of castile. although currently the monarch's homosexuality is almost totally rejected, because according to many authors slandering, mainly of the sexual kind, was used as a political arm to discredit him by his enemies, it is yet to be demonstrated if his erectile dysfunction and presumptive genital anomaly were also slanderly d ...	2003	12768984
[henry iv of castilla (1454-1474). an exceptional urologic patient. an endocrinopathy causing the uro-andrological problems of the monarch. chronic renal lithiasis (ii)].	to review all known data about the endocrinopathy and renal disease suffered by henry iv of castile according to contemporary chronicles and manuscripts, comparing the clinical diagnosis made by gregorio marañon 70 years ago in his work "biological essay about henry iv and his time" (madrid 1930) with present concepts, because we consider, as other medical authors, that his endocrinopathy is not well determined. regarding his chronic renal lithiasis, it could have played an important role as neg ...	2003	12768983
[henry iv de castilla( 1454-1474). an exceptional urologic patient. morphological and personality portrait of henry iv " the impotent" in contemporary chronicles and manuscripts (i)].	to make an update on gregorio marañon's work "biological essay about henry iv and his time" (madrid 1930), reviewing the clinical diagnosis made by the famous spanish doctor-historian more than 70 years ago on the last monarch of the castilian trastamara, because we consider that diseases suffered by henry iv were urologic mainly.	2003	12768982
a sensitive sandwich elisa for the detection of trace amounts of cashew (anacardium occidentale l.) nut in foods.	trace amounts of cashew nut protein can provoke severe allergic reactions in sensitive patients. consequently, commercial food processors and regulatory agencies must be vigilant to prevent cashew nut cross-contamination among foods and ensure proper labeling. toward this end, we have developed a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent (elisa) to detect the predominant cashew protein fraction (anacardein or cashew major protein, cmp) that can be extracted in aqueous buffer from food matrixes. prote ...	2003	12744645
laboratory evaluation of the hypoglycemic effect of anacardium occidentale linn (anacardiaceae) stem-bark extracts in rats.	this study evaluated the hypoglycemic effect of stem-bark extracts of anacardium occidentale linn., of the anacardiaceae family, in normal (normoglycemic) and in streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. young adult, male wistar rats weighing 250-300 g were used. diabetes mellitus was induced in the test rats by intraperitoneal injections of streptozotocin (stz, 90 mg/kg). in one set of experiments, graded doses of the aqueous and methanolic stem-bark extracts of a. occidentale (100-800 mg/kg p.o.) ...	2003	12743624
proline accumulation and glutamine synthetase activity are increased by salt-induced proteolysis in cashew leaves.	in this study cashew (anacardium occidentale) plants were exposed to a short- and long-term exposure to nacl in order to establish the importance of the salt-induced proteolysis and the glutamine synthetase activity on the proline accumulation. the cashew leaf showed a prominent proline accumulation in response to salt stress. in contrast, the root tissue had no significant changes in proline content even after the drastic injury caused by salinity on the whole plant. the leaf proline accumulati ...	2003	12685027
why is coronary heart disease of uraemic patients so frequent and so devastating?	on september 6, 2001, professor fernando valderrabano (hospital gregorio marañon, madrid) died at the age of 59 years. he was a leading figure in spanish nephrology, a full professor of medicine/nephrology at the university complutense of madrid, and an outstanding scientist who published more than 300 articles in medical journals. he was a very intelligent and cultured person, and a man of great style who enjoyed a wide range of hobbies and interests in addition to his medical work. all his col ...	2003	12637626
separation of cashew (anacardium occidentale l.) nut shell liquid with supercritical carbon dioxide.	cashew nut shell liquid (cnsl) represents the largest readily available bioresource of alkenyl phenolic compounds. in this work, separation of cnsl from the pericarp of the cashew nut with supercritical carbon dioxide was studied. in the initial extractions with co(2) at 40-60 degrees c and at pressures from 14.7 to 29.4 mpa, low yields were obtained. however, when the extractions were performed with one or more intermediate depressurization steps, the yield of cnsl increased to as high as 94%. ...	2003	12573557
[use of acid-suppressive medications in hospitalized patients].	the acid-suppressive medications are used frequently in hospitalized patients, but some studies suggests that their are overused, especially in the treatment of stress ulcer prophylaxis in low-risk patients. this research determine the frequency of use and indications of acid-suppressive medications in hospitalized patients in a internal medical service.	2002	12522890
flavor composition of cashew (anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (croton species) honeys.	the aim of this work was to characterize the volatile fractions of two brazilian honeys known as caju and marmeleiro. the volatile components were isolated by a column extraction technique using acetone as the extraction solvent. totals of 59 and 36 volatile compounds were definitely or tentatively identified in the caju and marmeleiro honeys, respectively, using reference substances, mass spectral libraries, and the odor qualities of the compounds eluted from the gc column. aroma extraction dil ...	2002	12475279
characterization of the soluble allergenic proteins of cashew nut (anacardium occidentale l.).	the allergens associated with cashew food allergy have not been well-characterized. we sought to identify the major allergens in cashew nut by performing ige immunoblots to dissociated and reduced or nonreduced cashew protein extracts, followed by sequencing of the peptides of interest. sera from 15 subjects with life-threatening reactions to cashews and 8 subjects who tolerate cashews but have life-threatening reactions to other tree nuts were compared. an aqueous cashew protein extract contain ...	2002	12381147
process for isolation of cardanol from technical cashew (anacardium occidentale l.) nut shell liquid.	commercially available technical cashew (anacardium occidentale l.) nut shell liquid (cnsl) contains mainly cardanol (decarboxylated anacardic acid) and cardol. cardanol, the monophenolic component of technical cnsl, is widely used as a synthon for the preparation of a number of polymers and agricultural products. this paper describes the separation of cardanol from toxic cardol. technical cnsl was dissolved in a mixture of methanol and ammonium hydroxide (8:5) and extracted with hexane to obtai ...	2002	12137500
extracts of anacardium occidentale (cashew) pollen in patients with allergic bronchial asthma.	allergic reactions to the pollen of trees is among the most prevalent allergic sensitivities. the cashew tree grows in abundance in the northeast region of the brazil, mainly in fortaleza city, in state of the ceará. it flowers once a year between august and october. this is the first study conducted to establish the possible role of the cashew pollen extract in causing skin test reactivity in patients with allergic asthma. a stock solution of pollen extract was prepared with the standard weight ...	2002	12109528
extra-abdominal infections due to gemella species.	to understand the role of gemella species as a pathogen causing extra-abdominal infections in the hospital general universitario gregorio marañón.	2002	12044308
the triatomines of northern peru, with emphasis on the ecology and infection by trypanosomes of rhodnius ecuadoriensis (triatominae).	information on the distribution and synanthropic behaviour of triatomines is essential for chagas disease vector control. this work summarises such information from northern peru, and presents new data on rhodnius ecuadoriensis - an important local vector infesting 10-35% of dwellings in some zones. three species are strongly synanthropic and may be suitable targets for chemical control of domestic/peridomestic bug populations. panstrongylus herreri, the main domestic vector in the area, is prob ...	2002	12016438
cashew-tree (anacardium occidentale l.) exudate gum: a novel bioligand tool.	the potential of bioaffinity as a tool for the study of biological-recognition mechanisms is gaining increasing value. the search continues for alternative products that can be obtained from renewable sources, such as the bark exudate gum from the cashew tree (anacardium occidentale l.), which grows wild in many tropical and subtropical countries. its potential use as a chromatographic matrix and/or for bioaffinity ligand for proteins (lectins) has been investigated. the crude gum was cross-link ...	2002	11834129
botanical briefs: the cashew tree--anacardium occidentale l.		2001	11766115
enrique iv and gregorio marañón.		1976	11615594
on the diffusion of a new specialty: marañón and the "crisis" of endocrinology in spain.		1976	11610069
functional properties of raw and heat processed cashew nut (anacardium occidentale, l.) kernel protein isolates.	the functional properties viz. solubility, water and oil absorption, emulsifying and foaming capacities of the protein isolates prepared from raw and heat processed cashew nut kernels were evaluated. protein solubility vs. ph profile showed the isoelectric point at ph 5 for both isolates. the isolate prepared from raw cashew nuts showed superior solubility at and above isoelectric point ph. the water and oil absorption capacities of the proteins were slightly improved by heat treatment of cashew ...	2001	11534465
formation of liposomes by resorcinolic lipids, single-chain phenolic amphiphiles from anacardium occidentale l.	resorcinolic lipids isolated from anacardium occidentale nut oil extract (cnsl), unsaturated congeners of those isolated from bacterial and graminaceous sources, form at alkaline conditions liposomal structures alone as well as in the mixtures with cholesterol, fatty acids or phosphatidylethanolamine. those vesicular structures show relatively high entrapment of the marker and stability of their size. the retention of the captured solute depends upon the type of resorcinolic lipid and on the tem ...	2001	11427196
novel method for isolation of major phenolic constituents from cashew (anacardium occidentale l.) nut shell liquid.	commercially available cashew (anacardium occidentale l.) nut shell liquid (cnsl) mainly contains the phenolic constituents anacardic acid, cardol, and cardanol. these phenolic constituents are themselves heterogeneous, and each of them contains saturated, monoene, diene, and trienes in the fifteen-carbon side chain. this communication describes the separation of anacardic acid, cardol, and cardanol for industrial application. anacardic acid was selectively isolated as calcium anacardate. the ac ...	2001	11368634
volatile compounds of cashew apple (anacardium occidentale l.).	the volatile compounds of a largely consumed brazilian cashew apple variety (anacardium occidentale l. var. nanum, anacardiaceae) were recovered by headspace extraction or simultaneous distillation-extraction. several compounds including esters (29), terpenes (16), hydrocarbons (9), carboxylic acids (7), aldehydes (7), alcohols (3), ketones (2), lactones (2) and norisoprenoids (1) were characterized and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses.	2009	11302210
antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidentale bark.	anacardium occidentale bark 60% methanolic extract exhibited antimicrobial activity against 13 out of 15 bacterial isolates at a concentration of 20 mg/ml.	2001	11295307
[segmental motor paralysis caused by the varicella zoster virus. clinical study and functional prognosis].	segmental motor paralysis of the limbs (smp) complicates 2-3% of the cases of cutaneous herpes zoster. viral invasion and inflammation of the motor neurons of the anterior horn cells by the varicella-zoster virus (vvz) causes clinical weakness at the same time and site as the cutaneous eruption.	2001	11293092
biological screening of selected medicinal panamanian plants by radioligand-binding techniques.	nineteen plants from the republic of panama were selected by their traditional uses in the treatment of hypertension, cardiovascular, mental and feeding disorders and 149 extracts were screened using radioligand-receptor-binding assays. the methanol:dicloromethane extracts of the bark and leaves of anacardium occidentale l., the leaves of begonia urophylla hook., the roots of bocconia frutescens l., the stems and leaves of cecropia cf.obtusifolia bertol., the branches of clusia coclensis standl. ...	2001	11292241
[gregorio marañón and walter b. cannon].	the story of a friendly relationship between two great scientists, gregorio marañón (g.m.) and walter b. cannon (w.b.c.), is reported. both share a common interest for the biology of emotion. in the early twenties they had already made important contributions to the nature of the emotional processes. the meeting point was in the interpretation of the somato-visceral response elicited by the injection of adrenaline in humans (g.m.) and of the emergency reaction (w.b.c.). the relevant moment in th ...	1999	10897869
effect of inclusion of cashew globulin (anacardium occidentale) to a casein diet on lipid parameters in rats.	the effect of inclusion of cashew globulin to a casein diet on lipid metabolism was studied in rats fed diets with two levels of cashew globulin meal. inclusion of cashew globulin to a casein diet produced lower levels of total cholesterol, triacylglycerol and phospholipids in the serum and tissues and lower levels of serum lipoprotein cholesterol. there was decreased cholesterogenesis in the liver as evidenced by decreased activity of hmg coa reductase and decreased release of lipoproteins into ...	1998	10890760
[study of inpatient consultation for the neurological services].	intrahospitalary interconsultation (ic) to a neurology department is an infrastudied task within daily neurologic health care.	2000	10850119
[hospital readmission for heart failure in a general hospital].	heart failure (hf) is the most common discharge diagnosis for admission and readmission in adult. prior studies have reported that elderly patients who survive hospitalization for hf, are particularly vulnerable to readmission. the present study was realized to investigate the characteristics of patients with readmissions for hf and the features of this hospitalizations.	2000	10829460
medicinal plants used for dogs in trinidad and tobago.	this paper documents ethnoveterinary medicines used to treat dogs in trinidad and tobago. in 1995, a 4-stage process was used to conduct the research and document the ethnoveterinary practices. twenty-eight ethnoveterinary respondents were identified using the school-essay method, which is a modified rapid rural appraisal (rra) technique. semi-structured interviews were held with these respondents as well as with 30 veterinarians, 27 extension officers and 19 animal-health assistants and/or agri ...	2000	10821961
application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew apple (anacardium occidentale l. var. nanum) volatiles.	free and bound volatile components of a brazilian cashew apple variety (anacardium occidentale l. var. nanum) were obtained by simultaneous distillation-extraction (sde) and xad-2 adsorption. according to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (gc-ms) analyses and retention indices, 62 free volatile constituents were characterized and quantified. they were esters (40%), terpenes (20%), hydrocarbons (14%), fatty acids (9%), aldehydes (8%), alcohols (3%), lactones (3%), ketones (1%), phenols (1%), a ...	2000	10775367
[extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ecmo. experience with the first 22 cases].	extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) is an alternative to cases of respiratory or cardiopulmonary insufficiency when conventional therapy has failed. we present the first 22 patients treated with ecmo at the neonatology unit of the "gregorio marañon" hospital.	1999	10666903
higher cardol homologs (5-alkylresorcinols) in rye seedlings.	the occurrence of alkylresorcinols, polyketide compounds that in the same homologous series as cardol isolated from anacardium occidentale (cashew) or bilobol from ginkgo biloba which are derivatives of 1,3-dihydroxy-5-alk(en)ylbenzene, have been demonstrated in developing rye (secale cereale l.) kernels. the 3-day-old seedlings grown in sterile conditions already contain detectable amounts of phenolic compounds that were identified as alkylresorcinols. this fraction is the mixture of saturated ...	2000	10634940
screening of some nigerian medicinal plants for antibacterial activity.	crude extracts from eight nigerian medicinal plants, used traditionally in the treatment of infectious and septic diseases in both humans and animals were screened in vitro for antibacterial activity, using the hole-plate diffusion method. most of the extracts were active against gram-positive bacteria. two of the plant, angeiossus schimperi and anacardium occidentale, had good antibacterial activity against escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa which are gram-negative bacteria.	1999	10619388
anti-helicobacter pylori agents from the cashew apple.	anacardic acids and (e)-2-hexenal characterized from the cashew anacardium occidentale l. (anacardiaceae) apple have been found to exhibit antibacterial activity against the gram-negative bacterium helicobacter pylori, which is now considered to cause acute gastritis. the same antibacterial compounds have also been found to inhibit urease (ec 3.5.1.5).	1999	10563928
molecular analysis in familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus: early diagnosis of an asymptomatic carrier.	familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (fndi) is an inherited deficiency of the hormone arginine vasopressin (avp) and is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. in the present study we have analyzed the avp-neurophysin ii (avp-npii) gene in a spanish kindred. studies were performed on seven members (four clinically affected) of the family. patients were diagnosed at the hospital universitario gregorio marañón (madrid, spain). the entire coding region of the avp-npii gene of all family ...	1999	10487710
[surgery unit for epilepsy].	only few medically refractory epileptic patients are evaluated for surgical treatment, in spite of the good results obtained at the centers where epilepsy surgery is performed.	2009	10478372
the gregorio marañón hospital experience with vertical partial laryngectomies.	we present a retrospective study of 551 patients treated with conservative surgery for glottic carcinoma at the gregorio marañón hospital between 1962 and 1996. in all, 12% of cases were locally advanced carcinomas. in early-stage carcinomas there were no statistical differences in 5-year survival between those treated by endoscopic laser resection, vertical hemilaryngectomy and radiotherapy. however, tumor recurrence after primary radiotherapy was higher (27%) than with conservative surgery (12 ...	1999	10456278
[splenectomy indications at a general hospital].	to analyse the evolution of indications for splenectomy for a 11-year period.	1999	10230289
protective role of anacardium occidentale extract against streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.	the protective effect of anacardium occidentale aqueous extract against streptozotocin-induced diabetes was evaluated in rats. the rats were treated with 175 mg/kg of the extract per os, twice daily; beginning 2 days before streptozotocin (stz) injection. a total of 3 days after stz administration, there was a 48% increase in blood glucose level in pretreated rats, compared with a 208% increase in diabetic control rats treated with stz alone. furthermore, these pretreated animals presented no gl ...	1998	9741880
pulmonary complications following orthotopic liver transplant.	pulmonary complications after orthotopic liver transplant (olt) are frequent, involving high morbidity and mortality. we have determined the pulmonary complication incidence in 187 patients submitted to olt at the general university hospital "gregorio marañón" in the last 4 years, analyzing the type of infection, evolution, diagnostic and therapeutic measures and their influence on olt mortality. a total of 120 patients had pulmonary complications, the most frequent being pleural effusion (61.94 ...	1998	9664991
a study of allergy to penicillin antibiotics in 1995 in the child allergy department of the gregorio marañón university hospital.	we present 219 cases of adverse reactions to penicillin and related antibiotics during 1995 in the child allergy department of gregorio marañón university hospital. amoxicillin was the most frequent cause of the reaction. the most common clinical symptom was urticaria followed by angio-edema and other characteristic exanthemas. a diagnosis of allergy to penicillin and related drugs was only made in 20 cases in which the predominant symptomatology was urticaria and the antibiotic most commonly in ...	2004	9645259
similarity of monosaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide structures in gum exudate of anacardium occidentale.	the gum exudate from the brazilian cashew-nut tree (anacardium occidentale) contained traces of the reducing sugars, rhamnose (0.005%), arabinose (0.03%), mannose (0.007%), galactose (0.03%), glucose (0.02%), beta-d-galp-(1-->6)-alpha beta-d-gal (0.05%), alpha-l-rhap-(1-->4)-alpha beta-d-glca (0.008%) and alpha-l-rhap-(1-->4)-beta-d-glcpa-(1-->6)-beta-d-galp-(1-->6 )-alpha beta-d-gal (0.008%). rhamnose, arabinose, glucose and the three oligosaccharides are components of the side-chains of the gu ...	1998	9542167
[usefulness of computed tomography for the staging and management of post-traumatic renal lesions].	use of computerized tomography (ct) criteria for the staging of 50 cases of renal trauma diagnosed in the hospital general universitario "gregorio marañón" over the 1989-1995 period. ct is used as the choice technique to diagnose renal lesions of traumatic etiology in patients haemodynamically stable.	1997	9412222
[anti-anaerobic activity of carbapenems].	the critical concentrations of sensitivity and resistance for meropenem versus anaerobic bacterias were analyzed. it is demonstrated the meropenem is a powerful inhibitor of the microorganisms of the bacteroides groups (mic90 < 1 mg/l), prevotella > porphyromonas, fusobacterium, veillonella, clostridium perfringens is inhibited at a mic < 0.06 mg/l. the mic of meropenem versus c. difficile is 2 mg/l. they are also highly susceptible to the propionibacterium, peptostreptococcus and peptococcus ty ...	1997	9410076
possible role of lutzomyia maranonensis and lutzomyia robusta (diptera: psychodidae) as vectors of human bartonellosis in three provinces of region nor oriental del marañon, peru.		1997	9394538
early iort experience in a public university hospital in spain: hospital general universitario gregorio marañón (madrid).		1997	9263793
bacteremia following liver biopsy in transplant recipients with roux-en-y choledochojejunostomy.	between 1990 and 1995, 666 percutaneous liver biopsies were performed in 196 patients at gregorio marañón general hospital (mean 3.4 biopsies/patient); 533 biopsies (80.03%) were carried out in patients with choledochostomy biliary anastomosis and 133 (19.97%) in patients with choledochojejunostomy. infectious complications, in the form of sepsis, occurred in two patients, who recovered favorably with antibiotic therapy. these two patients had undergone roux-en-y choledochojejunostomy (1.5%, not ...	1997	9168662
[conservative surgery for supraglottic carcinoma. surgical technique. oncologic and functional results].	we present the results of a retrospective study of 817 patients treated with conservative surgery for carcinomas of the supraglottic larynx at ent department of the gregorio maranón hospital between 1962-1993. the disease was staged using the criteria set forth in 1988 by the ajcc, and 36,2% were stages iii and iv. from the 817 patients treated with conservative surgery 230 were extended supraglottic laryngectomies. our theoretic treatment protocol is presented. the 5 years actuarial uncorrected ...	1996	9082831
mutagenic, carcinogenic and cocarcinogenic activity of cashewnut shell liquid.	the petroleum ether extract of cashewnut shell (anacardium occidentale) was tested for its mutagenic, carcinogenic and cocarcinogenic potency. mutagenicity tests using salmonella typhimurium (ame's test) strains ta 1535, ta 100 and ta 98 showed that cashewnut shell liquid is non-mutagenic up to a concentration of 0.003% (in 0.1 ml dmso) with and without metabolic activation (s 9 mixture). carcinogenicity testing using murine (female swiss albino mice) two stage skin tumourigenesis model revealed ...	1997	9029164
[laryngeal vertical partial surgery. surgical techniques. oncological and functional results].	we present the results of a retrospective study of 467 patients treated with conservative surgery for glottic carcinomas at the ent department of the "gregorio maranon" hospital between 1962-1993. the disease was staged using the criteria set forth in 1988 by the ajcc, and 27.7% patients were intermediate to advanced stages. our theoretic treatment protocol is presented. the 5 years uncorrected actuarial survival related to stage was 85.6%, 71.4% and 71% for stages i, ii and iii respectively. in ...	1996	9027205
[partial vertical surgery in the treatment of glottic carcinoma. our experience in the course of 30 years].	conversation surgery for glottic carcinoma has two goals: preserving normal laryngeal function and achieving a rate of local control similar to total laryngectomy. a retrospective study was made of the medical charts of 424 patients diagnosed as glottic carcinoma and treated with conservative surgical procedures at the gregorio marañón en university of hospital of madrid, spain, between 1962 and 1991. our treatment protocol for patients with early or intermediate-stage glottic carcinoma is prese ...	2006	8924289
plants used in the treatment of leishmanial ulcers due to leishmania (viannia) braziliensis in an endemic area of bahia, brazil.	this paper records the plants used in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to leishmania (viannia) braziliensis (l(v)b) among the rural population of a cocoa-producing coastal area of bahia state, brazil. an enquiry conducted among a hundred patients identified 49 plants species used to treat skin ulceration caused by this leishmania species. the principal plants used are caju-branco (anacardium occidentale, anacardiaceae), used by 65% of the population, folha-fogo (clidemia hirta,melast ...	1996	8701041
[conservation surgery for supraglottic carcinoma. oncological and functional results].	conservative surgical treatment of carcinomas limited to the supraglottic larynx has been shown to be an oncologically and functionally effective therapeutic approach. a retrospective study was made of the medical records of 792 patients who underwent conservative surgery for supraglottic laryngeal carcinoma at the gregorio marañón university hospital of madrid, spain, in 1962-1991. our theoretical protocol for treating supraglottic tumors is presented. the oncological results (survival, local c ...	2006	8695201
effect of niclosamide (bayluscide wp 70), anacardium occidentale hexane extract and euphorbia splendens latex on behavior of biomphalaria glabrata (say, 1818), under laboratory conditions.	the repellent effect of the molluscicides niclosamide (bayluscide wp 70), anacardium occidentale and the latex of euphorbia splendens on biomphalaria glabrata was observed through the investigation of the occurrence of escape behavior among molluscs that were exposed to dosages lower than the ld 50. the total number of individuals out of water among the surviving snails in the control group provided a "natural escape index". the comparison between this total and the total number of surviving sna ...	1995	8531656
[transesophageal echocardiography study with dynamic spontaneous contrast of the left atrial appendage, its relationship with the anatomy and thrombus formation].	transesophageal two-dimensional echocardiographic study of anatomical characteristics of the left atrial appendage and its relation to spontaneous dynamic echocardiographic contrast.	1993	8512727
[meaning of mosaic color area in mitral regurgitation. echocardiographic transesophageal study].	the purpose of our study was to analyse the meaning of total and mosaic color doppler area of the mitral regurgitation jet, in terms of the degree of mitral regurgitation severity.	1993	8512712
[a transesophageal color-coded pulsed doppler echocardiographic study of the spatial distribution of mitral regurgitation jets].	transesophageal echocardiographic analysis of color doppler characteristics of mitral valvular regurgitation jets.	2016	8352983
[a pulsed doppler transesophageal echocardiographic study of pulmonary venous flow in mitral regurgitation jets in the parietal direction].	transesophageal echocardiographic analysis of the degree of severity of mitral regurgitation eccentric wall jets by color doppler and pulsed doppler interrogation of the pulmonary venous flow.	1993	8333990
[an evaluation of the effect of a bark extract from the cashew (anacardium occidentale l.) on infection by leishmania (viannia) braziliensis].	this paper presents an evaluation of the therapeutic effect of an hydroalcoholic extract of a. occidentale l. bark against leishmania (viannia) brasiliensis. the extract showed high activity in the in vitro model against the promastigotes of this species. however in the in vivo model no curative activity was observed.	1993	8146389
tyrosinase inhibitors from anacardium occidentale fruits.	anacardic acids, 2-methylcardols, and cardols isolated from various parts of the cashew [anacardium occidentale] (anacardiaceae) fruit have been found to exhibit tyrosinase inhibitory activity. kinetic studies with the two principal active compounds, 6-[8(z),11(z),14-pentadecatrienyl]salicylic acid and 5-[8(z),11(z),14-pentadecatrienyl]resorcinol, have indicated that both of these phenolic compounds exhibit characteristic competitive inhibition of the oxidation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l ...	1994	8021657
[transesophageal echocardiography assessment of regurgitant jets of eccentric geometry in mitral valve prosthesis: superiority of multiplanar sections over standard sections].	the purpose of this study was to determine whether multiplanar (mp) transesophageal echocardiographic views were superior to standard views (st) at 0 degree and 90 degrees in the evaluation of mitral prosthesis regurgitation (mr), particularly in presence of wall regurgitant jets.	1994	7873222
anacardium occidentale (cashew) pollen allergy in patients with allergic bronchial asthma.	the cashew tree grows in abundance in the hills and plains of goa, india. because of the financial yield, more and more trees are being planted each year. the cashew tree flowers once a year between january and march, but pollination is mostly entomophilous.	1995	7852665
[multiplanar transesophageal echocardiography: technique, methodology, and applications].	to present the experience of transesophageal echocardiography with a multiplane probe, its methodology, the advantages, disadvantages and diagnostic improvements of this type of probe.	1994	7818944
[the liver transplant program of the hospital general universitario gregorio marañón: an analysis of the first 100 patients].	during a 3-year period between 1990 and 1993, 100 patients received orthotopic liver transplantation at the "gregorio marañón" university general hospital. the mean age of the patients was relatively high (46.9 +/- 10 years), with an important number of cirrhotic patients (91%). the rate of primary liver failure was relatively low (4.5% of transplantations) although 12 cases with more than 55 years were included in the present series. eleven retransplantations were performed, 8 for early failure ...	1995	7784653
[phlebotomus fauna (diptera: psychodidae) of 3 provinces of the northeastern region of marañon, peru].	two thousand seven hundred and seventy four sand flies were captured since 1987 to 1992 in endemic areas of human bartonellosis and peruvian verruga (district of san josé de lourdes, province of san ignacio - 05 degrees 03' ls, and district of lonya grande, province of utcubamba - 06 degrees 05'30" ls) belonging to the northeast region of marañon, peru. thirteen species were identified, 11 belonging to the genus lutzomyia, 1 to brumptomyia and the other to warileya. lutzomyia sp, close to l. ser ...	1995	7480916
[study of antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidentale l].		1982	7137810
gregorio marañón.		1982	7043012
[memories on a visit to chile of gregorio marañon m.d. (author's transl)].		1980	7001595
[contact allergy to anacardiaceae. a review and case reports of poison ivy allergy in central europe].	in europe, as opposed to north america, poison-ivy rash is hardly known. for this reason a detailed review of the allergenic members of the anacardiaceae family is given, and the misleading nomenclature of "poison ivy", "poison oak", and some other species of this family are discussed. an up-to-date representation of the chemical structure of the allergenic substance group (denoted as "urushiol") from this family is provided as well as botanical information regarding the plants themselves. preve ...	1983	6227468
[madrileã historico-literary notes in the works of dr. marañón].		1971	4951195
[don gregorio marañón as seen by a mexican doctor].		2004	4938075
[gregorio maranón: profiles of a teacher of hispano-american medical science].		2015	4934859
[medico-madrilene notes on the bibliography of maranon].		1970	4924856
[the hands in the person and in the works of marañón].		1968	4888529
anacardium occidentale gum. i. immunochemical and hydrolytic studies.		1970	4248098
[remembrance and praise of dr. gregorio marañón posadillo (1887-1960)].		1985	3915144
lipids of high-yielding varieties of cashew (anacardium occidentale l.).	cashew kernel lipids from high-yielding varieties have been characterised. neutral lipid accounted for 96% while glycolipid and phospholipid accounted for the remaining 4%. triglycerides were very rich in unsaturated fatty acids (oleic and linoleic) while glycolipids were rich in saturated fatty acids (lauric and myristic). varietal difference was noticed with respect to the composition of neutral and glycolipids. composition of phospholipid did not differ among high-yielding varieties.	1987	3507003
[molluscacidal activity of anacardium occidentale l. (anacardiaceae)].		1987	3504123
[eulogy and remembrance on the centennial of the birth of don gregorio marañón].		1987	3322093