Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year(sorted ascending) Filter | PMID Filter |
|---|
| action of supernatants from combined growth of fusarium solani and pseudomonas aeruginosa against the tubercle bacillus. | 1946 | 21026122 | |
| on the structure and possible functions of a pigment of fusarium solani d2 purple. | 1947 | 20270776 | |
| on the mechanism of enzyme action; fat formation in fusaria in the presence of a pigment obtained from fusarium solani d2 purple. | 1948 | 18860062 | |
| on the mechanism of enzyme action; the influence of a pigment from fusarium solani d2 purple on the composition of fats formed in fusaria. | 1949 | 18108937 | |
| on the mechanism of enzyme action; solanione a pigment from fusarium solani d2 purple. | 1949 | 18131427 | |
| soil bacteria and chlamydospore formation in fusarium solani. | 1952 | 13013244 | |
| microbiological oxidation of progesterone by fusarium solani. | 1955 | 13289284 | |
| spore germination and carbon metabolism in fusarium solani. iv. metabolism of ethanol and acetate. | cochrane, vincent w. (wesleyan university, middletown, conn.), jean c. cochrane, james m. vogel, and roswell s. coles, jr. spore germination and carbon metabolism in fusarium solani. iv. metabolism of ethanol and acetate. j. bacteriol. 86:312-319. 1963.-the aerobic metabolism of acetate and ethanol by ungerminated spores of fusarium solani f. phaseoli was accompanied by oxidative assimilation, respectively, of 50 and 75% of the substrate carbon. manometric and isotope distribution studies sugges ... | 1963 | 14058958 |
| spore germination and carbon metabolism in fusarium solani. iii. carbohydrate respiration in relation to germination. | 1963 | 16655828 | |
| vigorous mold growth in soils after addition of water-insoluble fatty substances. | various water-insoluble fatty compounds, when added to soil in finely divided form, will support as high-caloric nutrients a visible, vigorous growth of the molds, fusarium solani mart., f. diversisporum sherb., and f. equiseti. n-paraffins and olefins are most effective, because the effect of additives is reduced to the extent that oxygen atoms are introduced into the molecule. n-fatty alcohols support growth in soil almost as well as the paraffins; however, growth is reduced when branched-chai ... | 1965 | 14325872 |
| spore germination and carbon metabolism in fusarium solani v. changes in anaerobic metabolism and related enzyme activities during development. | macroconidia of fusarium solani f. phascoli have no detectable capacity to respire glucose anaerobically; germinated spores and mycelium, on the other hand, ferment glucose, although slowly.extracts of ungerminated spores contain hexokinase, phosphohexoisomerase, phosphofructokinase, aldolase, triose phosphate dehydrogenase, triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglyceric kinase, enolase, phosphoglyceric mutase, pyruvate kinase, and pyruvate decarboxylase. it follows, therefore, that the appearance ... | 1966 | 16656324 |
| hydrolytic and trans-eliminative degradation of pectic substances by extracellular enzymes of fusarium solani f. phaseoli. | 1966 | 5901783 | |
| susceptibility and resistance of several fungi to microbial lysis. | potgieter, h. j. (cornell university, ithaca, n.y.), and m. alexander. susceptibility and resistance of several fungi to microbial lysis. j. bacteriol. 91:1526-1532. 1966.-strains of streptomyces, nocardia, and pseudomonas capable of lysing hyphae of fusarium solani or neurospora crassa were obtained by selective culture, but attempts to isolate an organism lysing rhizoctonia solani failed. when provided with f. solani or n. crassa as carbon sources, the actinomycetes tested produced beta-(1 --> ... | 1966 | 5929777 |
| effects of tannins on spore germination and growth of fusarium solani f. phaseoli and verticillium albo-atrum. | 1967 | 5625600 | |
| proteins and catalase isoenzymes from fusarium solani and their taxonomic significance. | 1967 | 5340501 | |
| the cellulase of fusarium solani. resolution of the enzyme complex. | 1. culture filtrates from fusarium solani were fractionated by ion-exchange chromatography on deae-sephadex, followed by gel chromatography on sephadex g-100, into a c(1) component, a c(x) component (cm-cellulase) and a beta-glucosidase (cellobiase) component. 2. the individual components showed little capacity for the solubilization of cotton fibre (cellulase activity), but when recombined in their original proportions 81% of the original cellulase activity was recovered. 3. the c(1) components ... | 1969 | 5389535 |
| alkali bees: response of adults to pathogenic fungi in brood cells. | female alkali bees (nomia melanderi) opened sealed cells containing brood infested with aspergillus flavus, a. tamarii, fusarium solani, rhizopus sp., or mucor sp. and filled them with compact soil, thus reducing fungus sporulation. such awareness of the condition of sealed brood is hitherto unknown among solitary bees. | 1969 | 17770861 |
| induction of chlamydospore formation in fusarium solani by soil bacteria. | 1970 | 5436564 | |
| herbicide transformation. i. studies with whole cells of fusarium solani. | a strain of fusarium solani isolated from soil by enrichment techniques used propanil (3', 4'-dichloropropionanilide) as a sole source of organic carbon and energy for growth in pure culture. the primary product of the transformation of propanil by f. solani was isolated and identified as 3,4-dichloroaniline (dca). this compound accumulated in the medium to a level (80 mug/ml) which stopped further herbicide utilization. herbicide utilization by f. solani was influenced by various environmental ... | 1970 | 5437305 |
| herbicide transformation. ii. studies with an acylamidase of fusarium solani. | replacement cultures liberated 3,4-dichloroaniline (dca) from 3,4-dichloropropionanilide (propanil). the kinetics of the conversion suggest a requirement for de novo enzyme synthesis, but the system was not influenced by chloramphenicol or puromycin. enzyme activity was detected when acetanilide (k(m) = 0.195 mm) was used to replace propanil as substrate. fungal acylamidase (e.c. 3.5.1., an aryl acylamine amidohydrolase) was concentrated by salt precipitation and characterized. the fusarium sola ... | 1970 | 5437306 |
| exogenous carbon and nitrogen requirements for chlamydospore germination by fusarium solani: dependence on spore density. | 1970 | 5521394 | |
| carbon and nitrogen requirements for macroconidial germination of fusarium solani: dependence on conidial density. | 1970 | 5484061 | |
| corneal and intra-ocular infection due to fusarium solani. | 1970 | 4925294 | |
| chlamydospore development in the absence of protein synthesis in fusarium solani. | 1970 | 5485812 | |
| [plants affecting the phytopathogenic fungi. iv. fusarium solani f. pisi (jones) snyd. et hans]. | 1970 | 5535932 | |
| ribosomal competence and spore germination in fusarium solani. | extracts prepared from macroconidia of fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli are capable, under defined conditions, of incorporating phenylalanine into polypeptide with exogenous polyuridylic acid as messenger. extracts from ungerminated and germinated spores have approximately the same activity. with endogenous template, leucine incorporation occurs, but in this reaction extracts from germinated spores have about 10 times more activity than do those from ungerminated spores. it is suggested that the ... | 1971 | 5573727 |
| chlamydospore induction in pure culture in fusarium solani. | 1971 | 4935359 | |
| solaniol, a toxic metabolite of fusarium solani. | fusarium solani m-1-1 isolated from moldy bean hulls produces t-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol, and a new toxic trichothecene, solaniol, in czapek-dox-peptone medium. | 1971 | 4331775 |
| the cellulase of fusarium solani. purification and specificity of the -(1-4)-glucanase and the -d-glucosidase components. | 1. cell-free culture filtrates of the fungus fusarium solani were examined for homogeneity with respect to beta-d-glucosidase and c(x) activities. 2. o-nitrophenyl beta-d-glucoside and cellobiose were both used as substrates for beta-d-glucosidase activity. 3. no evidence for the non-identity of nitrophenyl beta-d-glucosidase and cellobiase activities could be found, either by heat treatment, gel filtration on sephadex g-100 or by isoelectric focusing. 4. the beta-d-glucosidase component was als ... | 1971 | 5119766 |
| reduction of the 20-carbonyl group of c-21 steroids by spores of fusarium solani and other microorganisms. i. side-chain degradation, epoxide cleavage, and substrate specificity. | the spores of fusarium solani reduced the c(2)-carbonyl group, 1-dehydrogenated ring "a" and cleaved the side chain of 16alpha, 17alpha-oxidopregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione (16alpha, 17alpha-oxidoprogesterone)(i) to give the following products: 20alpha-hydroxy-16alpha, 17alpha-oxidopregn-4-en-3-one(ii); 20alpha-hydroxy-16alpha, 17alpha-oxidopregna-1, 4-dien-3-one(iii); 16alpha-hydroxy-17a-oxa-androsta-1, 4-diene-3, 17-dione (16alpha-hydroxy-1-dehydrotestololactone)(iv); and 16alpha, 17beta-dihydroxy-and ... | 1972 | 5021973 |
| fusarium solani keratitis treated with natamycin (pimaricin): eighteen consecutive cases. | 1972 | 4537911 | |
| toxicological approaches to the metabolites of fusaria. iv. microbial survey on "bean-hulls poisoning of horses" with the isolation of toxic trichothecenes, neosolaniol and t-2 toxin of fusarium solani m-1-1. | 1972 | 4538152 | |
| observations on strains of fusarium solani, f. oxysporum and candida parapsilosis from ulcerated legs. | 1972 | 4553714 | |
| modification of the exogenous carbon and nitrogen requirements for chlamydospore germination of fusarium solani by contact with soil. | 1973 | 4752344 | |
| steroid 1-dehydrogenation and side-chain degradation enzymes in the life cycle of fusarium solani. | 1973 | 4756113 | |
| depolymerization of a hydroxy fatty acid biopolymer, cutin, by an extracellular enzyme from fusarium solani f. pisi: isolation and some properties of the enzyme. | 1973 | 4784475 | |
| fusarium solani infection during treatment for acute leukemia. | 1973 | 4518930 | |
| distribution of steroid 1-dehydrogenation and side-chain degradation enzymes in the spores of fusarium solani: causes of metabolic lag and carbohydrate independence. | the spores of a strain of fusarium solani 1-dehydrogenate ring a and cleave the 17beta-acetyl side chain of 17alpha-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione (17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone) to give 17alpha-hydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (the 1-dehydro analogue) and little androsta-1,4-diene-3,4-diene-3,17-dione (androstadienedione). a 4-h lag period is observed in the course of metabolism, and there are no requirements for external additives. exoenzymes or surface enzymes bound to the cell outside the pla ... | 1973 | 4699223 |
| effect of aureofungin on seedling mortality and growth of two varieties of sesame with seed-borne infection of fusarium solani. | 1973 | 4763647 | |
| physiological and cytological similarities between disease resistance and cellular incompatibility responses. | excised pea pods responded similarly to both the invasion of plant pathogenic fungi and the presence of bean tissue, bean pollen, and mouse tumor cells by synthesizing pisatin and by developing a characteristic yellow-green fluorescence. both responses were dependent on rna and protein synthesis. conversely, the foreign pollen and incompatible fungi were sensitive to the pea pod tissue and were subject to abnormal development.the induction of pisatin and the yellow-green fluorescence development ... | 1974 | 16658953 |
| animal model of fusarium solani keratitis. | because of the frequency of fungal keratitis due to fusarium solani, we needed a sustained, progressive infection in an animal model to determine the mechanisms of pathogenicity and to evaluate the new antifungal agents. pigmented rabbits interlamellarly injected with actively germinating conidia from lyophilized temperature-tolerant strains of f. solani produced sustained culture-positive ulcers in high percentage of eyes at two and three weeks, pretreatment with subconjunctival corticosteroids ... | 1975 | 804817 |
| production of trichothecene mycotoxins by fusarium species in shake culture. | twelve t-2 toxin-producing isolates and four fusarenon-x-producing isolates of fusarium species were examined for their ability to produce trichothecene mycotoxins in shake culture and jar fermentation. t-2 toxin producers such as fusarium solani, f. sporotrichiodes, and f. tricinctum produced t-2 toxin and neosolaniol in semisynthetic medium. f. solani m-1-1 produced the largest amount of the mycotoxins in a nutrient medium consisting of 5% glucose (or sucrose), 0.1% peptone, and 0.1% yeast ext ... | 1975 | 1147619 |
| in vitro effect of some antibiotics on the growth and respiration of fusarium solani f. pisi. | 1975 | 1236090 | |
| chemical structures of main extracellular polysaccharides of alternaria solani and fusarium solani. studies on fungal polysaccharides. xviii. | 1975 | 1237359 | |
| the diagnosis and management of keratomycoses. i. cause and diagnosis. | causative isolates, clinical features, and laboratory studies are reported for sixty-one cases of culture-proved mycotic keratitis. isolates are categorized into four groups, including 36 fusarium solani, 11 other moniliaceae species, seven dematiaceae, and seven yeasts. of the 61 patients, 42 were men. mild outdoor trauma was sustained in 14 of 24 cases. patients were often referred with a clinical diagnosis of presumed fungal keratitis, within one week of symptom development, and usually had n ... | 1975 | 1237283 |
| hydrolysis of plant cuticle by plant pathogens. purification, amino acid composition, and molecular weight of two isozymes of cutinase and a nonspecific esterase from fusarium solani f. pisi. | the extracellular fluid of the plant pathogen, fusarium solani f. pisi, grown on the plant cuticular polymer, cutin, was shown to contain cutinase and p-nitrophenyl palmitate hydrolase activities (r.e. purdy and p.e. kolattukudy (1973), arch. biochem. biophys. 159, 61). from this extracellular fluid two isozymes of cutinase and a nonspecific esterase (p-nitrophenyl palmitate hydrolase) were isolated using sephedex g-100 gel filtration, qae-sephadex chromatography, and se-sephedex chromatography. ... | 1975 | 1156575 |
| growth responses of two phytopathogenic fungi to fernasan in culture media. | the toxic effect of fernasan (containing 25% thiram) was tested on rhizoctonia solani and fusarium solani in liquid and agar media. the fungicide was more effective in liquid (at 100 p.p.m.) than in solid media, where 400 p.p.m. checked the growth of r. solani, but was ineffective against f. solani. both fungi exhibited a zone of inversion growth in liquid culture whereby certain intermediate concentrations were less inhibitory than lower or subsequently higher doses. similar reaction was record ... | 1975 | 1152969 |
| hydrolysis of plant cuticle by plant pathogens. properties of cutinase i, cutinase ii, and a nonspecific esterase isolated from fusarium solani pisi. | the properties of the homogeneous cutinase i, cutinase ii, and the nonspecific esterase isolated from the extracellular fluid of cutin-grown fusarium solani f. pisi (r.e. purdy and p.e. kolattukudy (1975), biochemistry, preceding paper in this issue) were investigated. using tritiated apple cutin as substrate, the two cutinases showed similar substrate concentration dependence, protein concentration dependence, time course profiles, and ph dependence profiles with optimum near 10.0. using unlabe ... | 1975 | 239740 |
| fate of naturally occurring epoxy acids: a soluble epoxide hydrase, which catalyzes cis hydration, from fusarium solani pisi. | 1975 | 235241 | |
| soil fungistasis: elevation of the exogenous carbon and nitrogen requirements for spore germination by fungistatic volatiles in soils. | axenic, washed conidia of fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli, aspergillus flavus, and verticillium albo-atrum were placed on washed difco purified agar discs along with an inorganic salt solution containing various levels of carbon and nitrogen substrates. these discs were exposed to volatiles from six soils (ph 5.1-8.6). fusarium solani macroconidial germination was inhibited mostly by volatiles from soils of ph 5.1, 6.1, 7.0, and 7.5, but high levels of glucose and nh4cl reversed this inhibition, ... | 1975 | 135 |
| isolation of ioxynil degraders from soil-enrichment cultures. | a soil enrichment technique was used to isolate microorganisms which could degrade ioxynil (3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile). many isolates obtained were able to degrade ioxynil to various products. however, only a fungal isolate (fusarium solani) and a gram-negative bacterium (klebsiella ozaenae) released 14co2 from ring-labeled ioxynil. no appreciable degradation was detected in pure cultures without the addition of exogenous nutrients. results indicated that the degradation of ioxynil to co2 ... | 1976 | 944081 |
| ultrastructure of forming and dormant chlamydospores of fusarium solani in soil. | chlamydospores of fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae, f. solani f. sp. phaseoli and f. solani f. sp. pisi formed in soil were recovered at intervals and examined by electron microscopy. cell wall material outside the newly formed chlamydospore cell wall gradually disintegrated. protoplasts of chlamydospore cells lyse without prior penetration of the cell wall by microorganisms. the mechanisms of lysis of chlamydospores of f. solani in soil are discussed. | 1976 | 974911 |
| suitability of membrane-filter techniques to study the ultrastructure of fusarium solani in soil. | the suitability of two types of membrane filters for scanning and transmission electron-microscopical examination of chlamydospores formed from macroconidia of fusarium solani from soil was tested. an improved method to incubate propagules in soil and to collect them free from soil particles for electron-microscopical observations is described. best results were obtained if macroconidia were incubated in soil between two nucleopore membrane filters. both chlamydospore morphology and lysis, howev ... | 1976 | 974910 |
| mycotic keratitis in nigeria. a study of 21 cases. | a clinical and mycological study of 21 cases of mycotic keratitis, a clinical entity not yet reported from nigeria or west africa, showed that fusarium solani was the predominant aetiological agent. it was isolated from 12 cases. four of the remaining nine cases were caused by aspergillus fumigatus, one by a. flavus, two by penicillium citrinum, and one each by p. expansum and penicillium sp. all the 12 isolates of f. solani grew well at 37 degrees c and survived at 40 degrees c. two cases, one ... | 1976 | 791355 |
| roles of low ph, carbon and inorganic nitrogen source use in chlamydospore formation by fusarium solani. | citrate and malate were poorer sources of exogenous carbon than several hexose, pentose, or disaccharide sugars for supporting macroconidial germination by fusarium solani at high conidial density (1 x 10(5) condia/ml). only citrate, however, failed to block chlamydospore morphogenesis to a degree comparable to glucose or other readily used sugars. mostly immature chlamydospores were formed in the presence of citrate. at low conidial density (5 x 10(3) conidia/ml), exogenous carbon-independent m ... | 1976 | 10071 |
| effect of three nematicides on the growth of some phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi. | the effect of three nematicides, aldicarb, fensulfothion, and phenamiphos at four concentrations (1, 5, 25, and 125 ppm) was tested on the growth of five bacteria, agrobacterium tumefaciens, corynebacterium fascians, erwinia carotovora, pseudomonas solanacearum, and streptomyces scabies and four fungi, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum, fusarium solani, rhizoctonia solani, and sclerotium bataticola. of the bacteria, p. solanacearum was most affected by the chemicals at all concentrations, wh ... | 1977 | 143857 |
| cellulase from fusarium solani: purification and properties of the c1 component. | the c1 component from fusarium solani cellulase was purified extensively by molecular-sieve chromatography on ultrogel aca-54 and ion-exchange chromatography on deae-sephadex. the purified component showed little capacity for hydrolysing highly ordered substrates (e.g., cotton fibre), but poorly ordered substrates (e.g., h3po4-swollen cellulose), and the soluble cello-oligosaccharides cellotetraose and cellohexaose, were readily hydrolysed; cellobiose was the principal product in each case. atta ... | 1977 | 409496 |
| fusarium wilt of prunus armeniaca seedlings. | fusarium solani (mart.) sacc. was found to be the causal pathogen of fusarium wilt of prunus armeniaca seedlings. the fungus pathogenicity could be correlated with the increase in its mycelial growth and conidial germination under the influence of the host root exudates, volatile and gaseous exudates of either germinating seeds or roots, and the content of the host seedlings. chromatographic and biological detection for indol derivatives in host root exudates indicated the presence of beta-indol ... | 1977 | 878711 |
| microbiological transformations of steroids. iv. factors affecting the transformation of progesterone by non-germinating spores of fusarium solani. | 1977 | 854545 | |
| fungal degradation of aromatic nitriles. enzymology of c-n cleavage by fusarium solani. | 1. a strain of the fungus fusarium solani able to use benzonitrile as sole source of carbon and nitrogen was isolated by elective culture. 2. respiration studies indicate that the nitrile, after degradation to benzoate, is catabolized via catechol or alternatively via p-hydroxybenzoate and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. 3. cell-free extracts of benzonitrile-grown cells contain an enzyme mediating the conversion of benzonitrile into benzoate and ammonia. 4. the nitrilase enzyme was purified by deae-cellu ... | 1977 | 23761 |
| proof for the production of cutinase by fusarium solani f. pisi during penetration into its host, pisum sativum. | rabbit antibody to cutinase-i, isolated from fusarium solani f. pisi, was conjugated to ferritin. with this ferritin-conjugated antibody it was shown that germinating spores of this fungus excreted cutinase during the penetration of the host pisum sativum. this result constitutes the most specific and strongest evidence for an enzymic penetration of a plant cuticle by a pathogen during infection. | 1977 | 16660031 |
| in vitro antibiotic synergism against ocular fungal isolates. | a microtiter method for the determination of fungal sensitivities was used to determine the minimal inhibitory and fungicidal concentrations of two antifungal agents, amphotericin b and natamycin, both alone and in combination with four different antibiotics: rifampin, gentamicin, clindamycin, and tetracycline. synergism was defined as a fourfold or greater reduction in the minimal inhibitory concentration, minimal fungicidal concentration, or both, of the antifungal agent in the presence of ant ... | 1978 | 309728 |
| exogenous mycotic infections of the eye and adnexia. | three cases of exogenous mycotic infections of the eye are presented. the first is a case of keratitis in a patient suffering from glaucoma simplex who removed a foreign body from the cornea, caused by fusarium solani, generally known as a saprophytic soil and plant inhabitant. as factors predisposing the patient to infection, trauma to the cornea like injury by a foreign body, as well as the preexisting disease of the eye, are discussed. the other case illustrates the change in the pathogenicit ... | 1978 | 308789 |
| lipid body content and persistence of chlamydospores of fusarium solani in soil. | chlamydospores of fusarium solani f. sp. pisi. low or high in lipid content, were produced in soil from "low and high reserve" macroconidia, respectively. the development of "low and high reserve" populations of macroconidia and chlamydospores in soil was studied. the rate of conversion of macroconidia into chlamydospores is influenced by the lipid content of the macroconidia. the long-term persistence of chlamydospores in soil seems to be independent of the lipid content of the chlamydospore ce ... | 1978 | 754878 |
| effect of fusarium isolates and their filtrates on respiratory rate and chemical analysis of squash plants. | the highly pathogenic isolate stimulated the emergence of the squash seedlings first, caused, however, the highest death rate of the seedlings finally. fusarium isolates and their culture filtrates inhibited the respiratory rate of squash plants significantly. however, f. oxysporum isolates inhibited respiration more than f. solani isolates. seasonal changes of respiration decline show that the respiratory rate decreased with plant growth in the case of infested soil and of plants injected with ... | 1978 | 685535 |
| effects of 4-ipomeanol, a product from mold-damaged sweet potatoes, on the bovine lung. | cattle given intraruminal administration of 4-ipomeanol, a furanoterpenoid originally obtained from sweet potatoes infected with fusarium solani (f. javanicum), developed a respiratory syndrome clinically and histologically indistinguishable from atypical interstitial pneumonia. there were edema and emphysema in the lungs and mediastinum. the maximum nonlethal oral dose of 4-ipomeanol was estimated to be between 7.5 and 9 mg/kg of body weight. | 1978 | 685084 |
| the metabolism of chlorogenic acid in tuber discs of a resistant and a susceptible potato cultivar after inoculation with fusarium solani var. caeruleum [proceedings]. | 1978 | 648730 | |
| the source of androgenic activity in the african wood funtumia latifolia: a steroid hormone formed by the action of fusarium solani. | 1978 | 569228 | |
| detection of mutagens produced by fungi with the salmonella typhimurium assay. | forty-one fungal isolates (one isolate per species) representing common plant pathogens and food crop contaminants were grown on sterile, polished rice and assayed for mutagenic activity in the salmonella typhimurium-microsome system. initially, single doses of aqueous and chloroform extracts of the moldy rice were assayed against the ta100 tester strain by incorporating extracts into the growth medium and by applying small quantities on disks placed on the agar surface. suspected activity was e ... | 1978 | 354528 |
| induction of a biopolyester hydrolase (cutinase) by low levels of cutin monomers in fusarium solani f.sp. pisi. | cutin hydrolysate induced the production of an extracellular cutinase by glucose-grown fusarium solani f. sp. pisi. the rate of production depended on the amount of cutin hydrolysate added up to 80 mug/ml, and saturation was attained at this level. glucose was found to be a repressor of cutinase production. a radial immunodiffusion assay for cutinase was developed, and the induction of cutinase by cutin hydrolysate was confirmed by this direct assay. when cutinase was induced by cutin hydrolysat ... | 1978 | 415052 |
| toxicity of zinc to fungi, bacteria, and coliphages: influence of chloride ions. | a 10 mm concentration of zn2+ decreased the survival of escherichia coli; enhanced the survival of bacillus cereus; did not significantly affect the survival of pseudomonas aeruginosa, norcardia corallina, and t1, t7, p1, and phi80 coliphages; completely inhibited mycelial growth of rhizoctonia solani; and reduced mycelial growth of fusarium solani, cunninghamella echinulata, aspergillus niger, and trichoderma viride. the toxicity of zinc to the fungi, bacteria, and coliphages was unaffected, le ... | 1978 | 736544 |
| role of opportunistic fungi in ocular infections in nigeria. | the importance of opportunistic fungal pathogens in causing ocular infections is emphasized. a study was conducted over a period of 4 years (1974--1977) to investigate the role of opportunistic fungi in causing mycotic keratitis and to elucidate certain aspects of epidemiology of this disease in nigeria. fifty-nine cases of corneal ulcers of suspected mycotic etiology were investigated. fungal etiology was confirmed in 42 of these cases. the predominant etiological agent was fusarium solani in 1 ... | 1978 | 745623 |
| studies on a strain of fusarium solani (mart.) sacc. isolated from a case of mycotic keratitis. | a strain of fusarium solani (mart.) sacc. (imi-216517), isolated from a patient of mycotic keratitis, produced experimental keratomycosis in albino rabbit cornea and survived in internal tissues of albino mice for varying periods. alantolactone, isolated from the plant - inula racemosa hook. f. exhibited marked in vitro fungistatic activity against this strain of f. solani at 100-200 microgram/ml concentrations. the strain was less sensitive to amphotericin b and showed more acid than alkaline p ... | 1979 | 226886 |
| degradation of lignocellulosic material and humus formation by fungi. | cellulase activity and degradation of cellulose and lignin in wheat straw and formation of humus during degradation by aspergillus sp., chaetomium globosum, fusarium solani, paecilomyces varioti, penicillium chrysogenum and trichoderma viride qm9414 were studied. c. globosum, f. solani, p. varioti and p. chrysogenum produced little or no cellulase when grown on cellulose powder. however, all produced cellulase (filter paper degrading activity) when grown on wheat straw. all the cultures degraded ... | 1979 | 507620 |
| [stabilization of dextranase from penicillium funiculosum and fusarium solani during heating and freeze-drying]. | freeze-drying of highly purified dextranse from penicillium funiculosum and fusarium solani was accompanied by 90% losses of enzyme activity and solubility. many carbohydrates were tested as stabilizers, e.g. glucose, maltose, lactose, polyglucine, dextranase hydrolyzate of polyglucine as well as mannitol and ammonium sulfate. polyglucine, its hydrolyzate, and glucose proved most effective stabilizers. the stabilizing effect of polyglucine hydrolyzate of dextranase during its heating and freeze- ... | 1979 | 538015 |
| new antibiotic pigments related to fusarubin from fusarium solani (mart.) sacc. ii. structure elucidations. | three antibiotic pigments isolated from fusarium solani and related to fusarubin (4) were shown to be o-ethylfusarubin (2), hydroxidihydrofusarubin (3) and o-ethylhydroxydihydrofusarubin (1). | 1979 | 541263 |
| new antibiotic pigments related to fusarubin from fusarium solani (mart.) sacc. i. fermentation, isolation, and antimicrobial activities. | a cholesterol-decomposing fungus, fusarium solani (mart.) sacc. strain pp 96, was found to produce several different naphthaquinone pigments in a glycerol-mineral salts medium. three novel compounds structurally related to fusarubin were isolated by chloroform extration followed by silicic acid column chromatography and preparative thin-layer chromatography. the purified compounds were found to have relatively low activity against bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi. | 1979 | 541262 |
| direct evidence for the presence of beta-hydroxyphenylalanine and beta-hydroxytyrosine in cutinase from fusarium solani pisi. | 1979 | 507809 | |
| fusarium solani endophthalmitis without primary corneal involvement. | a 45-year-old woman developed a fungal endophthalmitis caused by fusarium solani. no primary corneal lesion existed. therefore, the focus of infection was considered endogenous. although disseminated systemic infections with fusarium species have been described in compromised hosts, including a patient with metastatic panophthalmitis, we believe this is the first report of an endogenous endophthalmitis caused by f. solani in a healthy individual. | 1979 | 315715 |
| an animal model of fusarium solani endophthalmitis. | infection with fusarium solani was established by injecting spores into the anterior chambers of outbred wistar rats. the disease produced was remarkably similar to that reported in man and progressed to a fulminating endophthalmitis. attenuation of the disease could be accomplished by repeated animal passage of the isolate. | 1979 | 312111 |
| prevention of fungal infection of plants by specific inhibition of cutinase. | specific antibodies prepared against cutinase from fusarium solani pisi and diisopropylfluorophosphate, a potent inhibitor of this enzyme, prevented infection of the host (pea epicotyl) by this organism, without affecting the viability of the spores. this finding shows that enzymatic penetration of cuticle is involved in pathogenesis. | 1979 | 17758793 |
| effects of management practices on nematode and fungus populations and cucumber yield. | three crops of cucumber were grown in succession in beds by use of trickle irrigation, plastic film mulch, and soil chemical treatments over a 17-month period, including a fallow winter season. total yield for the three crops was highest (1208 quintals/ha) in film-mulched plots treated with mbr-cp, and next-highest in film-mulched plots treated with dd-mencs (1094 quintals/ha); total yield was only 456 quintals/ha in film-mulched control (untreated) plots. yield in untreated film-mulched plots w ... | 1979 | 19305534 |
| glycosidic enzyme activity in pea tissue and pea-fusarium solani interactions. | membrane barriers which prevent direct contact between fusarium solani and pea endocarp tissue prevent fungal spores from inducing phytoalexin production. conversely, preinduced host resistance responses are not readily transported from the plant across the membrane barrier to fusarium macroconidia.crude enzyme extracts from pea endocarp tissues partially degrade fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli cell walls. activities of the glycosidic enzymes, chitinase, beta-1,3-glucanase, chitosanase, beta-d-n ... | 1980 | 16661404 |
| chitosan as a component of pea-fusarium solani interactions. | chitosan, a polymer of beta-1,4-linked glucosamine residues with a strong affinity for dna, was implicated in the pea pod-fusarium solani interaction as an elicitor of phytoalexin production, an inhibitor of fungal growth and a chemical which can protect pea tissue from infection by f. solani f. sp. pisi. purified fusarium fungal cell walls can elicit phytoalexin production in pea pod tissue. enzymes from acetone powders of pea tissue release eliciting components from the f. solani f. sp. phaseo ... | 1980 | 16661405 |
| degradation of c-labeled lignins and c-labeled aromatic acids by fusarium solani. | abilities of isolate af-w1 of fusarium solani to degrade the side chain and the ring structure of synthetic dehydrogenative polymerizates, aromatic acids, or lignin in sound wood were investigated under several conditions of growth substrate or basal medium and ph. significant transformations of lignins occurred in 50 days in both unextracted and extracted sound wood substrates with 3% malt as the growth substrate and the ph buffered initially at 4.0 with 2,2-dimethylsuccinate. degradation of li ... | 1980 | 16345616 |
| [levanase from fusarium solani-68]. | extracellular levanase was isolated from the culture of fusarium solani-68 by ammonium sulfate precipitation at 0.8 saturation and purified in part by sephadex g-150 gel chromatography. levanase showed maximum activity at ph = 6.0 and t = 45 degrees c. the levanase reaction (hydrolysis of high molecular levane with a molecular weight of 1--5 min) reached a maximum rate at a polysaccharide concentration of 6.7 mg/ml, michaelis constant being 1.5 x 10(-6) m. levanase remained stable at ph 5.4--7.5 ... | 1980 | 7433428 |
| fusarium solani infection of a hypertensive leg ulcer in a diabetic. | 1980 | 7464854 | |
| degradation of humic acids, extracted from manure and soil by some streptomycetes and fungi. | humate-decomposing microorganisms were isolated from alluvial soil, farmyard manure and peat by direct plating and enrichment techniques. peat was found to harbour more of these organisms than soil and manure. out of 21 actinomycetes and 6 fungi 9 and 3 isolates, respectively, were found to utilize manure-humate as a sole source of carbon and to a less extent as a source of both carbon and nitrogen in liquid medium. these efficient cultures were identified as streptomyces spec. (a 11 and a 12). ... | 1980 | 6448526 |
| structural studies on cutinase, a glycoprotein containing novel amino acids and glucuronic acid amide at the n terminus. | cutinase i and cutinase ii, two extracellular enzymes produced by fusarium solani pisi, were shown to be glycoproteins containing 4.3% and 5.1% carbohydrates, respectively. upon treatment with alkali both enzymes generated chromophores which absorbed at 241 nm. treatment of both proteins with alkaline nab3h4 gave labeled protein and labeled monosaccharides. hydrolysis of the labeled protein followed by chromatographic and enzymatic analyses of the products showed that alanine, 2-aminobutyrate, p ... | 1980 | 7398618 |
| fusarium solani endophthalmitis. | 1980 | 6966137 | |
| ecological distribution of fusarium solani and its opportunistic action related to mycotic keratitis in cali, colombia. | corneal ulcera in patients treated at the university hospital cali, colombia have been attributed to the fungus fusarium solani, which was isolated from patients' eyes by deep scraping. the fungus, which was characterized by culture and morphology, was found to grow well at 37 degrees c in sabouraud and potato dextrose agars and in liquid asparagine medium, in which it produced very few spores; at 40 degrees c, it survived for 3 weeks. different levels of pathogenicity were shown by the fungus w ... | 1980 | 7217337 |
| metabolites of fusarium solani related to dihydrofusarubin. | 1980 | 7251476 | |
| mechanics of chromosome separation during mitosis in fusarium (fungi imperfecti): new evidence from ultrastructural and laser microbeam experiments. | the anaphase-telophase spindle usually elongates, and it has been assumed that the spindle pushes the incipient daughter nuclei apart. to test this assumption, we used a laser microbeam to sever the central spindle of the fungus, fusarium solani, and measured the rate of separation of incipient daughter nuclei. when the microbeam was aimed beside the spindle separation occurred at a rate (8.6 micrometer/min) that did not differ significantly from the rate (7.6 micrometer/m) in unirradiated cells ... | 1981 | 7309791 |
| fusarium solani keratitis. first report from malaysia. | 1981 | 7343825 | |
| [perforatory keratoplasty for keratitis due to fusarium solani]. | 1981 | 7024056 | |
| comparative effect of amphotericin b on rhizoctonia sp., paecilomyces lilacinus & fusarium solani in vitro & in experimental keratitis. | 1981 | 6268532 | |
| effects of light and of fusarium solani on synthesis and activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in peas. | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase was purified from peas, and a specific antiserum against the enzyme was produced in rabbits. the antiserum was used to study the first 8 hours of the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity response in two different organs of the pea from different developmental stages and in response to two different stimuli. etiolated seedlings were pulse-labeled with l-[(35)s]methionine after either no light exposure or after specific periods of irradiation with blue light. immature p ... | 1981 | 16661979 |
| microbiological systems in organic synthesis: preparative-scale resolution of (rs)-glaucine by fusarium solani and stereospecific oxidation of (r)-(-)-glaucine by aspergillus flavipes. | the destructive resolution of (6ar,s)-glaucine (ic) was accomplished by oxidation of the (6as)-(+)-enantiomer (ia), using fusarium solani atcc 12823 to yield the unnatural alkaloid (6ar)-(-)-glaucine (ib). eighteen cultures were examined for their ability to metabolize the (6ar)-(-)-enantiomer (ib), and aspergillus flavipes atcc 1030 was found to catalyze the stereoselective oxidation of this substrate to didehydroglaucine. thus, it has been demonstrated that "r" and "s" organisms exist with reg ... | 1981 | 16345776 |
| localization of fungal components in the pea-fusarium interaction detected immunochemically with anti-chitosan and anti-fungal cell wall antisera. | antisera specific for purified cell walls of fusarium solani f. sp. pisi and phaseoli and of shrimp shell chitosan were utilized as immunochemical probes to determine the location of fungal components in the pea-fusarium interaction.within 15 minutes after inoculation, fungal cell wall components appear to enter the plant cell and to accumulate inside the plant cell wall as fungal growth on the plant tissue is inhibited. the accumulation patterns of chitosan and all components containing hexosam ... | 1981 | 16661621 |
| interference in the gas chromatographic determination of deoxynivalenol in cultures of fusarium solani on corn. | 1982 | 7182412 |