| salmonella-associated with deep vein thrombosis: report of a case and review of the literature. | | 1992 | 1402120 |
| observations on the mode of bacterial infection of hens' eggs. | | 1992 | 1478483 |
| control of salmonella in poultry in great britain. | | 1992 | 1419525 |
| [protection from virulent salmonella groups b and d after the peroral immunization of chicks with a hybrid of salmonella typhimurium and salmonella dublin]. | chickens over 10 days old, infected orally with virulent salmonellae, were found to remain alive. histologic investigation showed the development of mild enteritis and more pronounced, lasting for more than two weeks, inflammation of the cecum, dissemination and focal lesions in the liver (granulomas, necrosis). in experiments on the oral immunization of 3-day old chickens the bivalent hybrid of s. typhimurium vaccine strain 274 and s. dublin induced only pronounced blast transformation in lymph ... | 1992 | 1481606 |
| evaluation of the efficacy of an oil-emulsion bacterin for protecting chickens against salmonella enteritidis. | to assess the potential protective efficacy of a salmonella enteritidis bacterin, an acetone-killed oil-emulsion vaccine was prepared from a phage type 13a s. enteritidis strain and administered subcutaneously to hens in two experiments. hens were housed individually, and every other hen was vaccinated (at 23 weeks of age in one experiment and at 45 weeks in the other). a second (booster) bacterin injection was administered 6 weeks later in both experiments. three weeks after the second vaccinat ... | 1992 | 1485883 |
| clinical evaluation of fleroxacin in the treatment of bone and joint infections. | the objective of this open label, non-comparative study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fleroxacin 400mg administered orally once daily to patients with acute osteomyelitis and/or acute septic arthritis. nineteen patients (10 males and 9 females) were evaluable for the analysis of clinical efficacy and safety. of these, 7 (36.8%) had osteomyelitis and 12 (63.2%) had septic arthritis. bacteriological cures were reported in 6 of 7 patients (85.7%) with osteomyelitis and in 8 of 11 patie ... | 1992 | 1488710 |
| [increase in the incidence of the typhimurium serotype of salmonella enterica (i) versus the classic enteritidis serotype]. | | 1992 | 1489802 |
| antibacterial spectrum of lactoferricin b, a potent bactericidal peptide derived from the n-terminal region of bovine lactoferrin. | a physiologically diverse range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria was found to be susceptible to inhibition and inactivation by lactoferricin b, a peptide produced by gastric pepsin digestion of bovine lactoferrin. the list of susceptible organisms includes escherichia coli, salmonella enteritidis, klebsiella pneumoniae, proteus vulgaris, yersinia enterocolitica, pseudomonas aeruginosa, campylobacter jejuni, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus mutans, corynebacterium diphtheriae, list ... | 1992 | 1490908 |
| the treatment of a large outbreak of acute bacterial gastroenteritis with ciprofloxacin. | | 1992 | 1493995 |
| [bacteremia caused by non-typhoid salmonellas during an infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) in the african adult]. | infection caused by non-typhous salmonellae during the course of hiv infection is known since 1983. the authors report on 103 bacteremiae of this type found in one year. diagnosis has been based on hemocultures. 86 patients out of 103 were hiv+. all of them were febrile. 67 suffered from digestive disorders, 33 with diarrhoea. splenomegalia was noted in 16 cases and consciousness troubles in 13 cases. at the admission, 8 complications were observed. other infections were associated in 86 cases p ... | 1992 | 1494316 |
| an outbreak of salmonellosis following consumption of monkey meat. | an outbreak of salmonellosis due to consumption of monkey meat is reported among nine patients of whom one died. s. enteritidis phage type 8 was cultured from the stools of four patients. the spread of salmonellosis due to the consumption of monkey meat has not been reported before. | 1992 | 1495128 |
| multifocal salmonella splenic abscess in a hiv-infected patient. | a case of spleen abscess complicating salmonella bacteremia in a hiv-infected patient is reported for the first time. chronic pancreatitis and the infection of a pre-existing pseudocyst of the pancreas tail might have been the predisposing factor. infection developed before other aids criteria were evident in the patient. splenectomy plus antibiotic therapy was required to eradicate the process. salmonella enteritidis was cultured from two suppurated lesions of the excised organ. | 1992 | 1496727 |
| nontyphi salmonella sepsis in an eight-year-old boy. | nontyphi bacteremia is a rare event in older children, especially in those without predisposing conditions. we report a case occurring in a normal 8-year-old boy from south louisiana whose prolonged illness may, in part, have been iatrogenic. antibiotic treatment is also discussed. | 1992 | 1506762 |
| the use of an antimicrobial and competitive exclusion combination in salmonella-infected pullet flocks. | replacement pullets which had been found infected with salmonella were treated with antibiotics for 12 days, moved to a clean house by the 11th day and given 2 treatments with a competitive exclusion (ce) preparation on the 13th and 15th day. it was found necessary to supply a small amount of feed to generate a thirst in the birds and ensure efficient and rapid consumption of the ce preparation. salmonella could not be grown from the intestines or other organs of birds after this procedure had b ... | 1992 | 1419535 |
| diagnostic application of monoclonal antibodies to outer membrane protein for rapid detection of salmonella. | monoclonal antibodies produced to salmonella enteritidis outer membrane proteins were screened against 57 salmonella serovars and several related enterobacteria. those detecting all salmonella serovars and none of the related enterobacteria were used in a microtitre plate antigen capture elisa to screen clinical samples. sixty-one of 2100 samples yielded salmonellas after incubation for 24 h in selective media by conventional culture. of these 58 were detected by the elisa. sixty-five false posi ... | 1992 | 1517171 |
| comparative mitogenicity and polyclonal b cell activation capacity of eight oral or nonoral bacterial lipopolysaccharides in cultures of spleen cells from athymic (nu/nu-balb/c) and thymic (balb/c) mice. | optimal stimulatory doses of purified phenol-water extracted lipopolysaccharides (lps) from 5 selected strains of 3 putative periodontopathogens (fusobacterium nucleatum, prevotella intermedia, and veillonella), 3 strains of 2 nonoral bacterial species (bacteroides fragilis and salmonella enteritidis), and pokeweed mitogen (pwm) induced significantly higher maximum mitogenic responses and polyclonal ig production in cultures of unfractionated spleen cells from nu/nu-balb/c (nude) than from balb/ ... | 1992 | 1528635 |
| use of pilocarpine-induced alimentary secretions to measure intestinal shedding of salmonella enteritidis in chickens. | a technique has been developed that uses the parasympathomimetic drug pilocarpine to induce alimentary secretions in chickens for measuring local immune responses to salmonella enteritidis strain se6. a study was conducted to determine if these secretions could also be used to detect intestinal se6 shedding. white leghorn chickens infected with 1 x 10(9) se6 were samples weekly using cloacal swabs, and the isolation rates from these samples were compared with alimentary secretions induced by ora ... | 1992 | 1533116 |
| [non-typhic salmonella bacteremias in hiv infections. clinical and therapeutic data, and course in 68 patients]. | between 1982 and 1989, a retrospective study on non typhi salmonella bacteremias was performed among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus hospitalized in 4 departments of infectious and tropical diseases in paris. the population included 59 men and 9 women; 26.4 percent had been contamined with hiv by heterosexual contact; 17.6 percent originated from africa or haiti. clinical symptoms were fever (100 percent of the cases), present since less than 5 days (65 percent of the cases), ... | 1992 | 1535150 |
| an unusual salmonella infection. | | 1992 | 1538371 |
| salmonella peritonitis and splenic abscess in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. | | 1992 | 1540025 |
| prevention of colonization by salmonella enteritidis pt4 in broiler chickens. | field experiments in the netherlands and in scandinavian countries have shown that an undefined microflora originating from spf adult poultry will reduce considerably the colonization of young chicks by salmonella. a commercial product from this so-called nurmi concept, broilact, was studied for its effectiveness in preventing infection of broilers with salmonella enteritidis pt4 (s.e.). two trials were carried out, in which the birds were exposed to s.e. via 'seeder' birds placed among them. th ... | 1992 | 1419537 |
| effect of faecal extract on the growth of salmonella enteritidis in artificially contaminated hens' eggs. | 1. salmonella enteritidis pt 4 grew in eggs stored at 25 degrees c, but not at 10 degrees c. 2. the incidence of generalised infection of the egg contents (greater than 10(6) salmonellas/ml) was greater in eggs inoculated with cells suspended in faecal extract compared to those with cells in ringer's solution. 3. the removal of most of the iron did not decrease the growth-promoting effect of the faecal extract. | 1992 | 1393670 |
| techniques for the isolation of salmonellas from eggs. | 1. when the contents of 4 or more naturally-contaminated intact eggs were combined, the isolation rate of salmonella enteritidis was improved by extending incubation at 37 degrees c from 24 to 48 h before sub-culture. 2. the isolation rate of salmonellas from raw homogenised whole egg was significantly increased by the inclusion of novobiocin and cefsulodin in the primary culture media. 3. rappaport vassiliadis broth was found to be superior to selenite as a selective enrichment medium. | 1992 | 1393671 |
| the influence of temperature on the behaviour of mixed bacterial contamination of the shell membrane of the hen's egg. | the inner membrane of the air cell of hens' eggs was inoculated with pseudomonas putida, staphylococcus xylosus, enterococcus faecalis, escherichia coli and salmonella enteritidis. the first mentioned eventually dominated the contamination of the albumen of eggs stored at 4, 15, and 20 degrees c. the last mentioned did so in eggs stored at 37 degrees c. the interval between inoculation of the membrane and gross contamination of the albumen was markedly influenced by site of contamination relativ ... | 1992 | 1547832 |
| use of competitive exclusion to protect newly-hatched chicks against intestinal colonisation and invasion by salmonella enteritidis pt4. | 1. the recommended dose of a commercial competitive exclusion (ce) product (broilact) was given orally to newly-hatched broiler chicks to protect them against oral challenge by salmonella enteritidis pt4. 2. in 5 replicate trials, half of the birds thus treated and half from untreated control groups were examined for salmonellas at 5 d and the other half at 12 d after challenge. 3. caecal contents were examined quantitatively while heart, liver and spleen samples were examined qualitatively by e ... | 1992 | 1393673 |
| endotoxin tolerance is associated with altered gtp-binding protein function. | previous studies have suggested that guanine nucleotide regulatory (g) proteins modulate endotoxin-stimulated peritoneal macrophage arachidonic acid (aa) metabolism. endotoxin-stimulated metabolism of aa by peritoneal macrophages is decreased in endotoxin tolerance (rogers et al. prostaglandins 31: 639-650, 1986). these observations led to a study of g protein function and aa metabolism by peritoneal macrophages in endotoxin tolerance. endotoxin tolerance was induced by the administration of sub ... | 1992 | 1400011 |
| comparison of four different enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for serological diagnosis of salmonella enteritidis infections in experimentally infected chickens. | the program for the eradication of salmonella enteritidis from chickens in the netherlands is based on bacteriological examination of breeding flocks. there is a great need for a specific and sensitive serological screening test. for that purpose, we developed four different enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (elisas), i.e., an indirect elisa with s. enteritidis flagellin, an indirect elisa with s. enteritidis lipopolysaccharide, a double-antibody sandwich blocking elisa that uses monoclonal ant ... | 1992 | 1400954 |
| platelet-derived growth factor reduces the inhibitory effects of lipopolysaccharide on gingival fibroblast proliferation. | lipopolysaccharide from a variety of bacterial sources is known to inhibit gingival fibroblast proliferation and synthetic activity and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontal inflammation. however, it may be involved not only in pathogenesis but also be responsible for delayed wound healing following periodontal therapy. the aim of this investigation was to determine whether the inhibitory effect of lps on gingival fibroblast proliferation could be reversed by growth factors. hum ... | 1992 | 1403578 |
| microbiological and histopathological effects of an induced-molt fasting procedure on a salmonella enteritidis infection in chickens. | a study was undertaken to determine if a 2-week feed-removal protocol, as is used by industry to induce a molt in aging hens, would affect the course of a salmonella enteritidis infection. white leghorn hens aged 69-84 weeks were deprived of feed to induce a molt, and on day 4 of the fast, the birds were orally infected with 5 x 10(6) s. enteritidis. s. enteritidis organisms were enumerated in the spleen on day 6 and from the alimentary tract on days 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35. little difference was ... | 1992 | 1417591 |
| the role of mice in the epizootiology of salmonella enteritidis infection on chicken layer farms. | a microbiological survey of 10 mice-infested poultry farms was conducted to determine the role of mice in the epizootiology of s. enteritidis infection. five of the farms were rated as clean of s. enteritidis and five as contaminated based on culture results of environmental samples for s. enteritidis. of 2103 environmental samples and 715 mice and rats tested, 5.1% and 16.2%, respectively, were culture-positive for s. enteritidis. on contaminated farms, s. enteritidis was isolated from 24.0% of ... | 1992 | 1417592 |
| an outbreak of gastro-intestinal illness caused by eggs containing salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. | seven of nine people developed gastro-intestinal symptoms between 18 and 27 h after eating a trifle with a topping containing raw eggs. salmonella enteritidis phage type (pt) 4 was isolated both from the faeces of affected persons and from eggs remaining in the same box as those used to prepare the topping. the findings show that eggs being produced and sold in the u.k. still contain s. enteritidis pt4 and that this is continuing to cause human infection. | 1992 | 1569311 |
| [chicken feed contaminated with salmonella enteritidis in a small egg-producing farm as source of a chain of infection in man--problems in tracing the mode of transmission]. | after having eaten rissoles containing eggs from a small laying flock two men fell ill with severe gastroenteritis by phage type 4 of s. enteritidis, one of them additionally with pancreatitis. in a sample of chicken feed and litter from the suspected hen-house we found the same phage type of s. enteritidis with the same virulence plasmid as in the faeces of the two patients. because of the dramatic increase of human salmonellosis and the growing numbers of cases with serious symptoms, resulting ... | 1992 | 1571623 |
| occurrence of salmonella enteritidis in the u.s. commercial egg industry: report on a national spent hen survey. | in order to estimate the prevalence and distribution of salmonella enteritidis in u.s. commercial egg-production flocks, a survey of spent laying hens was conducted over a 3-month period. seven of the 10 largest spent-hen processing plants in the united states participated. ceca were sampled twice weekly from birds presented for slaughter at these plants. samples were cultured for salmonella and s. enteritidis, and s. enteritidis isolates were phage-typed. overall, 23,431 pooled cecal samples we ... | 1992 | 1417594 |
| comparison of plasmid profiles, phage types, and antimicrobial resistance patterns of salmonella enteritidis isolates in the united states. | to evaluate the laboratory techniques for subtyping isolates of salmonella enteritidis, we compared the plasmid profiles (pp), phage types (pt), and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns (as) of two nationally representative samples of sporadic human s. enteritidis isolates from 1979 (n = 28) and 1984 (n = 37), 43 isolates from 20 outbreaks of s. enteritidis infections between 1983 and 1987, and 46 animal isolates selected from the u.s. department of agriculture veterinary services laboratory in ... | 1992 | 1572970 |
| existing and emerging foodborne diseases. | foodborne diseases, i.e. illnesses due to contaminated food, are one of the most widespread problems of the contemporary world. they are toxic or infectious by nature and are caused by agents which enter the body through the ingestion of contaminated food or water. these agents can be chemical like pesticide residues and toxic metals or biological like pathogenic microorganisms. foods contaminated by biological agents are, however, the major cause of foodborne disease. data recorded in different ... | 1992 | 1419523 |
| [laboratory and clinical evaluation of meropenem in pediatric field]. | we performed laboratory and clinical evaluation of meropenem (sm-7338, mepm), a new carbapenem antibiotics, in pediatric field. pharmacokinetics of mepm was examined with 5 patients, at a dose of 10 mg/kg via 30 minutes drip infusion. mean plasma concentrations at 30 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 5.5 hours after dose were 18.8, 6.97, 3.62, 1.14, 0.43 and 0.12 micrograms/ml, respectively, with a half life of 0.96 hour. the urine recovery rate in 6 hours was 70.4%. clinical efficacy of mepm was ev ... | 1992 | 1479689 |
| association of high fever and short bacterial excretion after salmonellosis. | one hundred and two children with salmonella gastroenteritis were studied for factors affecting the length of convalescent bacterial excretion. there was a significant correlation between degree of fever and duration of excretion: a fever of greater than or equal to 40 degrees c had the shortest and no fever the longest duration of excretion. fever therefore appears to have a favourable prognostic influence on the length of salmonella excretion. | 1992 | 1580689 |
| the role of 36 megadalton plasmid of salmonella enteritidis for the pathogenesis in mice. | the pathogenesis associated with the 36 megadalton (md) plasmid of salmonella choleraesuis subsp. choleraesuis serovar enteritidis (s. enteritidis) was assessed by using the plasmid-containing strain al1190, plasmid-cured strain al1192, and plasmid-reintroduced strain al1193. after oral inoculation of strain al1190 or al1192 to c57bl/6 mice, mesenteric lymph nodes, spleens, and livers were examined for the numbers of viable bacteria and for the histopathological changes. the numbers of bacteria ... | 1992 | 1420563 |
| therapy of experimental meningitis due to salmonella enteritidis. | in many areas of the developing world, salmonella spp. account for greater than 50% of the gram-negative enteric organisms isolated from cerebrospinal fluid (csf). the response of salmonella meningitis to conventional therapy (chloramphenicol and/or ampicillin) is slow, complications arise frequently, and mortality rates of 60 to 80% are common. two newer agents, ceftriaxone and imipenem, were compared with ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (tmp-smx) in the therapy o ... | 1992 | 1510418 |
| outbreak of salmonella enteritidis infection associated with consumption of raw shell eggs, 1991. | salmonella enteritidis (se) is the most frequently reported salmonella serotype in the united states. from january through december 1991, state health departments reported 66 outbreaks of se in the united states to cdc. this report describes an se outbreak associated with consumption of raw shell eggs and underscores the necessity of adequately cooking shell eggs. | 1992 | 1584195 |
| salmonella osteomyelitis in aplastic anaemia after antilymphocytic globulin and steroid treatment. | a 22 year-old patient with severe aplastic anaemia responded to antilymphocytic globulin but developed recurrent fever despite treatment with steroids and then antibacterial, antifungal, and antituberculous drugs. there was progression, with severe joint pains and immobility associated with radiological evidence of a symmetrical destructive process. a bone marrow specimen showed no evidence of malignancy, and cultures of blood, urine, and stool were negative but enriched broth cultures of an ope ... | 1992 | 1541703 |
| [comparative activities of ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole in an experimental model of enteritis caused by salmonella non typhi]. | with the use of an in vitro experimental model of enteritis by salmonella non typhi the efficacy of amoxicillin, cotrimoxazole and ciprofloxacin in the eradication of this fecal pathogen and the prevention of bacteremia was evaluated. following a fasting period of 48 hours a total of 160 rats were administered 10 ufc of 2 strains of salmonella non typhi via intragastric tubing. one of the strains was sensitive to amoxycillin and cotrimoxazole (60 rats) and the other strain was resistant to both ... | 1992 | 1450256 |
| evaluation of a chick mortality model for predicting the consequences of salmonella enteritidis infections in laying hens. | the effects of four domestic salmonella enteritidis (se) isolates were compared in experimentally infected chicks and laying hens. the pathogenicity of each strain for 1-day-old chicks was determined by recording postinoculation mortality. the effects of the se strains on adult hens were measured in terms of changes in total egg production, the frequency of production of se-contaminated eggs, the dissemination of se to internal organs, and the elicitation of a specific antibody response. signifi ... | 1992 | 1546038 |
| molecular evolutionary genetics of the cattle-adapted serovar salmonella dublin. | an electrophoretic analysis of allelic variation at 24 enzyme loci among 170 isolates of the serovar salmonella dublin (serotype 1,9,12[vi]:g,p:-) identified three electrophoretic types (du 1, du 3, and du 4), marking three closely related clones, one of which (du 1) is globally distributed and was represented by 95% of the randomly selected isolates. all but 1 of 114 nonmotile isolates of serotype 1,9,12:-:- recovered from cattle and swine in the united states were genotypically du 1. the virul ... | 1992 | 1592813 |
| from the centers for disease control. outbreak of salmonella enteritidis infection associated with consumption of raw shell eggs. | | 1992 | 1597901 |
| evaluation of the efficacy of broilact in preventing infection of broiler chicks with salmonella enteritidis pt4. | a study was conducted to evaluate treatment of day-old broiler chicks with broilact, a live-culture preparation, for preventing intestinal colonization by a non-host-specific salmonella (s. enteritidis pt4, with high resistance to nalidixic acid). newly hatched broiler chicks were sprayed with broilact at a commercial hatchery and delivered on the same day to huntingdon research centre. control chicks from the same source (i.e. chicks not treated with broilact) were sent separately. chicks were ... | 1992 | 1419538 |
| infective aneurysm of the popliteal artery due to salmonella enteritidis. | infected aneurysms of the popliteal artery are rare and salmonella enteritidis infection in this site has not been previously reported. in the case reported herein, septic thrombophlebitis was found to be in contact with the aneurysm. preoperative diagnosis was made through arteriography, computed tomographic (ct) scan, and positive blood cultures. the infected aneurysm was treated by resection without any reconstruction while phlebitis was treated by thrombectomy. appropriate antibiotic therapy ... | 1992 | 1467189 |
| an investigation into an outbreak of salmonella enteritidis phage-type 4 infection and the consumption of custard slices and trifles. | epidemiological investigation into an outbreak of food poisoning in 17 patients caused by salmonella enteritidis phage-type 4 demonstrated a highly significant association with consumption of custard, retailed in custard slices and trifles from a bakery on one day. the bakery had changed their recipe for custard 2 weeks earlier to include fresh shell eggs and had not followed earlier national advice on cooking eggs for human consumption. the case-control study supports earlier work associating s ... | 1992 | 1468524 |
| early endotoxin tolerance in suckling rats. | early endotoxin tolerance has not been well investigated in the newborn. this study demonstrated that a sublethal dose of salmonella enteritidis lipopolysaccharide (s. ent-lps) or rough mutant salmonella minnesota lps (re-lps) induced early endotoxin tolerance in suckling rats, showing blunted hypoglycemia and decreased mortality. the mortality of endotoxic shock was lower in s. ent-lps pretreated group than re-lps pretreated group. a sublethal dose of s. ent-lps caused lactacidemia but re-lps d ... | 1992 | 1604049 |
| airborne infection of laying hens with salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. | hens were exposed to small-particle aerosols containing different concentrations of salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. they developed a systemic infection and some birds were still excreting the organism in the faeces when killed 28 days after infection. s enteritidis was present for a similar period in a wide range of alimentary tract issues and in the ovary and oviduct. | 1992 | 1609467 |
| salmonella enteritidis pt4: broiler breeder flock breakdowns. | | 1992 | 1609480 |
| human immunodeficiency virus and infected aneurysm of the abdominal aorta: report of three cases. | three patients who were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus underwent surgery for infected aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. fever and abdominal pain were the principal presenting clinical features. none of the patients had any opportunistic infections or endocarditis. in two cases, a ruptured aneurysm was demonstrated radiographically. in the remaining case, sonograms were diagnostic. the organisms responsible were salmonella, hemophilus influenzae, and mycobacterium tuberculosis. in t ... | 1992 | 1610655 |
| use of a commercial double-test tablet (rosco pgua/indole) for screening of escherichia coli. | a commercial double-test tablet (rosco pgua/indole) for detection of beta-glucuronidase (beta-gur) activity and indole production was evaluated on a collection of 393 isolates of enterobacteria. both beta-gur and indole were positive on 96.6% of escherichia coli strains. beta-gur, only, was also detected in 25 shigella spp., four enterobacter cloacae, eight citrobacter freundii, and five salmonella enteritidis strains, none of which were indole producers. an additional 261 consecutive clinical i ... | 1992 | 1611844 |
| fmlp causes eicosanoid-dependent vasoconstriction and edema in lungs from endotoxin-primed rats. | recruitment of inflammatory cells to the lung capillaries has been proposed as an important step in the sequence of events that lead to acute lung injury. frequently, in the clinical setting, bacteremia and sepsis syndrome precede the acute lung failure and endotoxin priming may represent a comparable paradigm, useful for experimental pursuit. following addition of the chemotactic tripeptide fmlp (10(-9) to 10(-6) m) to the cell-free, salt solution perfusate of isolated rat lungs, only a small d ... | 1992 | 1546853 |
| salmonella enteritidis and other salmonella in laying hens and eggs from flocks with salmonella in their environment. | seven canadian layer flocks with salmonella enteritidis in their environment were investigated to determine the numbers of hens infected with s. enteritidis, the localization of s. enteritidis in organs of infected hens and the numbers of s. enteritidis-infected eggs produced by two affected flocks. by a microagglutination test (mat) using s. pullorum antigens, these flocks had more seropositive hens (mean 51.9 +/- 16.9%) than two salmonella-free flocks (mean 13.0 +/- 4.2%). culture of tissues o ... | 1992 | 1423059 |
| acid adaptation promotes survival of salmonella spp. in cheese. | salmonella typhimurium was adapted to acid by exposure to hydrochloric acid at ph 5.8 for one to two doublings. acid-adapted cells had increased resistance to inactivation by organic acids commonly present in cheese, including lactic, propionic, and acetic acids. recovery of cells during the treatment with organic acids was increased 1,000-fold by inclusion of 0.1% sodium pyruvate in the recovery medium. acid-adapted s. typhimurium cells survived better than nonadapted cells during a milk fermen ... | 1992 | 1622286 |
| calcitonin gene-related peptide (cgrp) and neuropeptide y (npy) levels are elevated in plasma and decreased in vena cava during endotoxin shock in the rat. | calcitonin gene-related peptide (cgrp), a potent vasodilator, and neuropeptide y (npy), a potent vasoconstrictor and potentiator of norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction, were examined in an animal model of endotoxin shock. gram-negative bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide b from salmonella enteritidis) was administered as a bolus (16.7 mg/kg, i.v.) to conscious, unrestrained rats, previously cannulated for blood pressure measurements and blood withdrawal. at 30 min, endotoxin caused 35-40 ... | 1992 | 1551183 |
| frequency of salmonella enteritidis and other salmonellae in the ceca of spent hens at time of slaughter. | a study was conducted to determine the frequency of salmonella enteritidis (se) and other salmonella serovars in the cecal contents of spent laying hens at a hen-processing plant in the southeastern united states over a 4 1/2-month period, from october 1990 through february 1991. a total of 1920 pooled cecal samples (three ceca per sample) from 38 flocks representing 23 producers were obtained and tested for the presence of se and other salmonella serovars. a total of 359 samples (18.7%) from 37 ... | 1992 | 1627096 |
| prevalence of salmonella enteritidis in spent hens. | as part of a usda/aphis study on the prevalence of salmonella enteritidis in spent laying hens, 3700 pooled cecal samples were cultured for salmonella. samples were received from a single processing plant and represented 81 commercial egg-type layer flocks from nine southern states. salmonella were isolated from 2418 of the 3700 (65.4%) cecal pools, but only six isolates were serotype enteritidis. s. enteritidis was isolated from three flocks from two states but was detected in only six of 140 s ... | 1992 | 1627097 |
| [an outbreak of municipal water-associated food poisoning caused by salmonella enteritidis]. | an outbreak of municipal water-associated food poisoning by salmonella enteritidis occurred in takatoh town. nagano prefecture during september 4 to 19, 1989. the major symptoms observed in the 680 patients consisted of diarrhea (70.9%), abdominal pain (51.2%), fever (44.6%), headache (27.9%), nausea (5.9%) and vomiting (5.7%). in the outbreak, s. enteritidis was the only suspected etiological agent isolated from both patients and municipal water supply. all of the 21 isolates were lysine decarb ... | 1992 | 1431357 |
| [a case of abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm due to salmonella enteritidis septicemia]. | a 66-year-old man suffering from high fever and abdominal pain was diagnosed as abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm due to salmonella enteritidis septicemia. after complete remission of infection with the antibiotic therapy, we performed a replacement of abdominal aorta with a prosthetic graft. infection parameters are normal 5 months postoperatively. although salmonella septicemia is a serious disorder, it is not a rare infection recently as compromised host increases more. rapid diagnosis, adequat ... | 1992 | 1552894 |
| [results of a 1991 study of hygiene and disinfection in chicken farms]. | | 1992 | 1561621 |
| vaccination of chickens with chicken-derived salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 aroa live oral salmonella vaccines. | two strains of salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 isolated from chickens, sela5 and se267, were virulent in balb/c mice by intraperitoneal (i.p.) infection. in 18-20-day-old chickens given 10(7) c.f.u. intravenously (i.v.), both strains caused some deaths. one-day-old chicks infected orally with 10(9) c.f.u. of either strain also suffered limited mortality. strain sela5 was the more virulent by the oral route. aroa mutants sela5 aroa and se267 aroa were reduced in i.p. virulence by up to six lo ... | 1992 | 1561832 |
| recombinant avirulent salmonellae as oral vaccine carriers. | | 1992 | 1563805 |
| epidemiology & disease control program. update: salmonella enteritidis associated with shell eggs. february, 1992. | in previous articles in the maryland medical journal we have reviewed the problem of salmonella enteritidis associated with shell eggs. cases and outbreaks continue to occur. health care professionals need to be aware of the association between the consumption of raw or undercooked eggs or egg-containing foods and gastroenteritis, especially in high risk individuals. | 1992 | 1565008 |
| effect of induced molting on the course of infection and transmission of salmonella enteritidis in white leghorn hens of different ages. | previous work in the authors' laboratory had shown that inducing molt using a 2-wk feed removal protocol in 58- to 84-wk-old white leghorn hens increased the severity of intestinal infection by salmonella enteritidis (se). as susceptibility to infection can be influenced by age, a study was conducted to compare the effect of the feed removal on infection by se in 20-, 40-, and 74-wk-old hens. birds were orally infected with 5 to 10 x 10(6) se on day 4 of fast and were sampled for se shedding 3, ... | 1992 | 1437971 |
| ibuprofen, indomethacin, and high-dose aspirin, but not low-dose aspirin or imidazole, inhibit cgrp elevations in plasma during endotoxicosis. | | 1992 | 1637110 |
| the identification of salmonella enteritidis-infected poultry flocks associated with an outbreak of human salmonellosis. | in the summer of 1991 a human outbreak of salmonella enteritidis infection occurred following a barbecue in which about 100 persons were involved. eggs, supplied by one or more of 10 different layer farms, were the most probable source of the infection. to identify the s. enteritidis-positive flocks, an immunoassay was used to detect salmonella serogroup d-specific antibodies in the yolk of hens eggs. antibody titres in the eggs from two layer farms, farm a and b, clearly exceeded the titres fou ... | 1992 | 1468525 |
| [is bacteremia caused by salmonella non-typhi an early complication in hiv infection?]. | | 1992 | 1643137 |
| [antimicrobial resistance in strains of salmonella enterica isolated in the hospital de basurto (bilbao) from 1987 to 1990]. | rate development of antimicrobial resistance of salmonella strains in hospital basurto of bilbao from 1987 to 1990 and to study their resistance mechanism. | 1992 | 1643144 |
| relationship between shell structure and movement of salmonella enteritidis across the eggshell wall. | 1. ultrastructural analyses of the eggshells of one strain of commercial layers indicated that the cuticular layer is rarely present as an even covering over the shell surface and the paired shell membranes are invariably pitted with holes larger than bacterial dimensions. 2. the above conditions pertain irrespective of the age of the laying bird. 3. bacterial penetration of the eggshell is independent of pore numbers. 4. in the absence of a functional cuticle and with the shell membranes remove ... | 1992 | 1571806 |
| research note: automated droplet application of a competitive exclusion preparation. | an automatic dosing cabinet similar to that used for infectious bronchitis vaccination was used to treat newly hatched chicks with a commercial competitive exclusion product, broilact. randomly selected boxes of treated and untreated (control) chicks were taken to the laboratory and challenged with either salmonella infantis or salmonella enteritidis (pt4) using the seeder bird technique. three experiments were carried out with each serotype. twelve days after challenge, the ceca of the chicks a ... | 1992 | 1470597 |
| foodborne disease outbreaks in nursing homes, 1975 through 1987. | --to describe the epidemiology of foodborne disease outbreaks in nursing homes and to identify where preventive efforts might be focused. | 1991 | 1656108 |
| evolutionary lines among salmonella enteritidis phage types are identified by insertion sequence is200 distribution. | a survey was made of the presence, copy number and location of the salmonella-specific dna insertion element is200, within the genomes of the 27 phage type strains of salmonella enteritidis. all the phage type strains contained copies of is200 revealed by genomic southern blot hybridizations with a 300-bp dna probe internal to the element. restriction site variation around is200 insertion sites was examined. three fundamental patterns of hybridization corresponding to chromosomal is200 loci were ... | 1991 | 1657697 |
| serum complement mediates endotoxin-induced cysteinyl leukotriene formation in rats in vivo. | to investigate potential mediators responsible for cysteinyl leukotriene formation during endotoxemia, male fischer rats received an intravenous bolus injection of 5 mg/kg salmonella enteritidis endotoxin and cysteinyl leukotrienes were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. the biliary excretion of leukotriene (lt) c4 (0.20 +/- 0.02 pmol.min-1.g liver-1) and n-acetyl-lte4 (0.37 +/- 0.07 pmol.min-1.g-1) was increased by 190 and 1,000%, respectively, during the first 30 min after endot ... | 1992 | 1476201 |
| salmonella in rodents: a risk to man? | studies of salmonella infections in rodents in the united kingdom have focused particularly on rats and house mice. only rarely were more than 10% of animals found to carry salmonella. the organisms were mostly cultured from spleen or liver and less than 3% of animals were found to carry these organisms in the intestine. the extensive use of 'virus' rodenticides (consisting of salmonella cultures) in the first half of this century increased the prevalence of salmonella carriage in rodents and wa ... | 1991 | 1669747 |
| scotch eggs in a residential school. | | 1991 | 1669790 |
| salmonella surveillance. | | 1991 | 1669862 |
| salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. | | 1991 | 1669868 |
| food poisoning associated with the consumption of mayonnaise. | | 1991 | 1669872 |
| [mycotic aneurysm of the iliac artery caused by salmonella infection. a case report]. | localized extra-intestinal manifestations of salmonella infections are rare, but will be encountered more frequently due to the increasing number of salmonellosis in recent years. we report a 55-year-old patient with an infected aneurysm of the right iliac artery caused by s. enteritidis. vascular surgery with resection of the aneurysm, debridement, reconstruction with direct anastomosis of the mobilized artery was successful in combination with antibiotic therapy, but the course was complicated ... | 1992 | 1582875 |
| changing clonal patterns of salmonella enteritidis in maryland: evaluation of strains isolated between 1985 and 1990. | we examined isolates from 203 sporadic and outbreak-associated salmonella enteritidis cases occurring in maryland between 1985 and 1990. plasmid profiles were determined for all isolates; 52 isolates were phage typed. ten plasmid profiles were identified. a single profile (consisting of a single ca. 55-kb plasmid) emerged as the predominant profile in maryland during the study period. this profile (which was closely associated with phage type 8) accounted for 86% of a group of isolates from spor ... | 1992 | 1583136 |
| [thoracic actinomycosis and salmonella superinfection]. | | 1992 | 1589623 |
| salmonella in chilled and frozen chicken. | | 1991 | 1678071 |
| pancreatitis associated with salmonella enteritis. | | 1991 | 1678822 |
| management of a salmonella outbreak in a geriatric hospital by ciprofloxacin therapy. | | 1991 | 1679078 |
| [salmonella enteritidis monitoring and control in poultry in 1991]. | | 1992 | 1589867 |
| [salmonellosis in infancy and childhood: epidemiologic aspects]. | diarrheic processes from an infectious origin constitute a frequent pathology during childhood. we have analyzed, from a epidemiological point of view, a series of 117 children diagnosed as having diarrhea and having stool cultures bacteriologically positive for salmonella. special reference has been made to the epidemiological chain of this infection. of the patients studied, 68 (58.2%) were boys and 49 (41.8%) were girls. their ages ranged between 1 month and 14 years. an epidemiological envir ... | 1992 | 1575401 |
| [prevention of salmonella infections in laying hens by vaccination]. | after multiple infections with s. enteritidis in humans and demonstration of s. enteritidis in egg products, s. enteritidis (lysotype 6, plasmid profile 40) could be isolated from organs of hens, anal swab tests of chicken, liquid manure, egg shells and non pasteurized egg contents. because of the largeness of the hen farm prophylactic vaccinations seemed to be advisable additionally to improvement of the management and hygiene. a vaccine registered in 1987 for use in pigeons and water fowl "zoo ... | 1992 | 1575674 |
| mycotic aneurysm of the cervical carotid artery due to salmonella enteritidis. | a case of mycotic carotid aneurysm due to salmonella enteritidis infection is reported. the features of the condition and the principles of treatment are described. | 1992 | 1592137 |
| salmonellosis associated with 'combi-oven' cooked egg. | during july 1989, four cases of salmonella enteritidis (later identified as pt24) infection were reported by laboratories in bristol. all those infected had dined at a restaurant in the city. an epidemiological investigation revealed that a number of restaurant staff and 56 customers who had completed a questionnaire had also been ill with gastrointestinal illness. an association was found between illness and eating egg mayonnaise. a 'combi-oven' egg-cooking technique has been identified as the ... | 1992 | 1599745 |
| cloricromene, a coumarine derivative, protects against lethal endotoxin shock in rats. | endotoxin shock was induced in male rats by an intravenous (i.v.) injection of salmonella enteriditis lipopolysaccharide (lps; 20 mg/kg i.v.). survival rate, macrophage and serum tumor necrosis factor (tnf-alpha), mean arterial blood pressure (map) and white blood cell count were then evaluated. furthermore the in vitro effect of cloricromene on peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis and tnf-alpha release by primed peritoneal macrophages was investigated. lps administration caused animal death (0% s ... | 1992 | 1601052 |
| persistence of contamination of hens' egg albumen in vitro with salmonella serotypes. | a study was made of the persistence of different salmonella serotypes in hens' egg albumin in vitro at 4, 20 and 30 degrees c. the majority of serotypes remained viable but did not increase in numbers at 20 and 30 degrees c for 42 days. at 4 degrees c many of the serotypes died out. the addition of ferric ammonium citrate on the 42nd day of incubation induced multiplication of organisms incubated at 20 and 30 degrees c, but not at 4 degrees c. the ph and glucose concentration of the albumen dimi ... | 1992 | 1601073 |
| arteritis due to salmonella with aneurysm formation: two cases. | although arterial infection due to salmonella is rare, it remains one of the most common causes of primary mycotic aneurysms. the presentation is one of sepsis, cultures positive for salmonella and rapid expansion or rupture of the aneurysm. the authors' experience at victoria hospital, london, ont., includes two cases of aneurysms infected with salmonella--one aneurysm of the aorta and the other of the common femoral artery. both patients were treated by excision of the aneurysm, extra-anatomic ... | 1992 | 1617535 |
| a disc elisa for the detection of salmonella group d antibodies in poultry. | an elisa using lipopolysaccharide antigens prepared from salmonella gallinarum and s enteritidis was developed for the serological diagnosis of fowl typhoid and s enteritidis infection in poultry. there was good agreement between the results of the elisa and conventional serological tests when samples from naturally infected birds and s enteritidis immunised birds were tested. some cross reactions were observed when serum samples from s typhimurium infected birds were tested by elisa. subsequent ... | 1992 | 1620974 |
| thin aggregative fimbriae from diarrheagenic escherichia coli. | four strains of diarrheagenic escherichia coli originally isolated from distinct geographic regions were found to produce unusual thin aggregative fimbriae requiring depolymerization in formic acid prior to analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. immunoelectron microscopy of native fimbriae and western blot (immunoblot) analysis of the corresponding 18-kda fimbrins showed that these e. coli fimbriae were serologically cross-reactive with sef 17 (salmonella enteriti ... | 1992 | 1624441 |
| molecular characterization of salmonella enteritidis isolates from maine poultry and poultry farm environments. | eighty-six salmonella enteritidis isolates obtained during a surveillance program of poultry farms in maine were subjected to phage-typing, plasmid profiling and fingerprinting, outer-membrane polypeptide analysis, and antimicrobial sensitivity testing. isolates were obtained from a variety of sources, including poultry-farm environmental samples, chicken organ samples, human stool samples, cat feces, and live-trapped rats and mice. these isolates were compared with 21 s. enteritidis isolates or ... | 1992 | 1627105 |
| effect of nitrofurazone or novobiocin on salmonella enteritidis cecal colonization and organ invasion in leghorn hens. | nitrofurazone (433 mg/liter drinking water) administration to leghorn laying hens for 72 hours with a 48-hour withdrawal period before nitrofurazone-sensitive salmonella enteritidis challenge resulted in a s. enteritidis culture-positive rate significantly (p less than 0.05) higher than that of unmedicated controls when hens were cultured 6 days following challenge. in a similar experiment, simultaneous nitrofurazone administration and s. enteritidis challenge resulted in no significant differen ... | 1992 | 1627106 |
| arterial baroreflexes are not essential in mediating sympathoadrenal activation in conscious endotoxic rats. | we examined the contributions of arterial baroreceptor reflexes in mediating sympathoadrenal activation during endotoxicosis. conscious rats with chronic sinoaortic denervation (sad) or sham-operation (sham) were subject to endotoxin treatment (5 mg/kg, i.v.). hemodynamic responses, renal sympathetic nerve activity (rsna) and plasma catecholamines were assessed at different times post endotoxin infusion. in both sad and sham groups, intravenous endotoxin injection induced a rapid and significant ... | 1992 | 1629520 |
| [mesenteric venous thrombosis as an unusual serious surgical complication in salmonellosis]. | the authors describe a case of an extensive relapsing mesenterial thrombosis associated with an intestinal infection caused by salmonella enteritidis. the disease had a fatal course, despite treatment based on contemporary knowledge. the authors discusses the method of treatment, emphasize the necessity of full heparinization and second look operation after extensive resection of the gut. they draw attention to the fact that a relapse of an apparently trivial salmonellosis can influence in a dec ... | 1992 | 1631754 |