Publications

TitleAbstractYear(sorted ascending)
Filter
PMID
Filter
precursors of mimosine in mimosa pudica. 19655864482
[functional relation of atp to the movement of mimosa pudica leaves]. 19655857069
[fractionation of apyrase from mimosa pudica leaves into adpase and mn++ activated atpase]. 19664299365
[atpase of mimosa pudica l]. 19664225817
phytochrome effects in the nyctinastic leaf movements of albizzia julibrissin and some other legumes.participation of phytochrome is evident in the nyctinastic response of leaves of albizzia julibrissin (silk-tree), albizzia lophantha, leucaena glauca, poinciana gilliesi and calliandra inequilatera; closure of excised pairs of pinnules upon darkening is rapid following red illumination and slow following far-red. under good conditions the difference is obvious within 10 minutes. these observations confirm a report by fondeville, borthwick, and hendricks on the sensitive plant, mimosa pudica, bu ...196716656671
[ultrasonic extraction of a structural protein possessing mg-atpase activity from the leaf cushions of mimosa pudica]. 19694250825
mechanism of the seismonastic reaction in mimosa pudica.the efflux of k(+) from the pulvinar cells of mimosa pudica was shown to increase substantially during the seismonastic reaction. this result is shown to indicate a decrease in sigma (reflection coefficient) of pulvinar cell membrane for potassium salts which could account for the pulvinar cell turgor decrease during the seismonastic reaction.membrane potentials and concentrations of ca(2+), k(+), cl(-), s, and p were measured in the top and bottom halves of pulvini. pulvinar cells showed a larg ...196916657174
migration of calcium and its role in the regulation of seismonasty in the motor cell of mimosa pudica l.volume and conformational changes of the contractile tannin vacuoles of the abaxial motor cells of the primary pulvinus of mimosa pudica l. parallel the seismonastic leaf movement. since such changes in cells and organelles of animal systems are often regulated by calcium, we studied ca(2+) movement in the motor cells and tissue. by fixation with lillie's neutral buffered formalin, followed by staining with alizarin red sulfate (ars), calcium was localized in the tannin vacuoles of the motor cel ...197216657899
an atpase in sensitive plant mimosa pudica. i. purification and characterization. 19724258113
thigmomorphogenesis: the response of plant growth and development to mechanical stimulation : with special reference to bryonia dioica.when young plants of hordeum vulgare. bryonia dioica. cucumis sativus. phaseolus vulgaris. mimosa pudica. and ricinus communis. were given a gentle mechanical stimulus by rubbing the internodes for about 10 s once or twice daily, elongation was significantly retarded. plants of cucurbita pepo pisum sativum and triticum aestivum did not exhibit any such response. the initial response to rubbing was very rapid, elongation stopping less than 3 min after application of the stimulus. when the stimulu ...197324458719
contractile characteristics of mimosa pudica l.the force-velocity characteristics of the primary pulvinus of mimosa pudica have been determined using a new polytonic measurement technique. the contractile characteristics were determined from a modified form of hill's equation (hill, a. v. 1938. proc. roy. soc. london b126: 136-195) describing the physiological contractile behavior of animal muscle. the values of the resulting hill's constants were found to be remarkably similar to those of intact animal muscle and reconstituted contractile c ...197516659326
"neural capacity" in mimosa pudica: a review. 1976135556
effects of lanthanum and ethylenediaminetetraacetate on leaf movements of mimosa.lanthanum and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (edta) profoundly affect the rapid leaf movements of mimosa pudica l. lanthanum, which mimics calcium but does not penetrate the plasmalemma, inhibits the closing response but does not affect reopening. a low concentration of edta retards the reopening process while a higher edta concentration prevents the closing movement. there is evidence that the edta effects result from chelation of calcium ions rather than chelation of other cations. these results ...197716660153
[mimosa pudica adenosine triphosphatase].the morphological structure (pulvinus p1, p2 and p3) directly involved in the seismonastic movements of the mimosa pudica leaf have been used to isolate: 1) "soluble" atpase, loosely bound to pulvinus structures; 2) ca, mg-dependent atpase, which is tightly bound to pulvinus structures and is extracted by a saline solution of high ionic strength, used to isolate actomyosin from muscles and non-muscle motile cells; 3) atpase bound to the pulvinus membrane structures, which is solubilized by the d ...1978148923
calcium and potassium in the motor organ of the sensitive plant: localization by ion microscopy.the ion microscope was used to study potassium and calcium distributions in the main motor organ of mimosa pudica l. the cortex of the motor organ has two cell types differing in location, structure, and ion distribution. histochemical features portrayed in ion micrographs were plainly correlated with structures seen in the light and electron microscopes.197917738090
purification & characterization of a nucleoside triphosphatase from mimosa pudica. 19806265345
mechanisms of movement in mimosa pudica--a pharmacological approach. 19806245010
leaf folding in a sensitive plant: a defensive thorn-exposure mechanism?quantitative photographic evidence is presented indicating that in the sensitive plant schrankia microphylla the leaf-folding response that accompanies the sensitive reaction results in a pronounced increase in thorn exposure. it is argued that in sensitive plants that are thorny, including other species of schrankia, as well as mimosa pudica, the plant in which the sensitive reaction is traditionally demonstrated, leaf folding may be a defensive adaptation.198116592957
folklore information from assam for family planning and birth control.the author collected folklore information on herbal treatments to control fertility from different parts of assam, india. temporary methods of birth control include cissampelos pareira l. in combination with piper nigrum l., root of mimosa pudica l. and hibiscus rosa-sinensis l. plants used for permanent sterilization include plumbago zeylanica l., heliotropium indicum l., salmalia malabrica, hibiscus rosa-sinensis l., plumeria rubra l., bambusa rundinacea. abortion is achieved through use of ...198212266264
inhibition of photosynthesis by ethylene-a stomatal effect.ethylene at hormonally significant levels inhibited net photosynthesis of the cultivated peanut (arachis hypogaea l.) as measured by gas analysis. upon the removal of ethylene, the inhibition was naturally overcome at the concentration-exposure duration combinations tested. increased length of exposure of 1 microliter of ethylene per liter of air up to 6 hours increased the degree of net photosynthesis inhibition (68% reduction after 6-hour exposure). significantly greater inhibition of photosyn ...198216662540
effects of ethephon, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, and inhibitors of ethylene synthesis on the gravitropically induced movement of mimosa pudica pulvinus.primary pulvini of mimosa pudica l. displaced from their position display gravitropic movements beginning about 15 minutes after their reorientation. ethephon, an ethylene-releasing compound, and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, an intermediate in ethylene biosynthesis, enhance these movements at a concentration as low as 10 nanomolar. inhibitors of ethylene synthesis (l-alpha-(2-aminoethoxyvinyl)glycine, (aminooxy)acetic acid, and co(2+)) reduce the amplitude of the movements. the promoti ...198516664163
mimosine content of leucaena leucocephala and the sensitivity of rhizobium to mimosine.mimosine was qualitatively and quantitatively estimated from the different parts of leucaena leucocephala strains k-8 and k-67. the amount of mimosine as percentage of dry weight in the two strains were, respectively, as follows: seeds, 6.82, 9.98; old leaves, 1.5, 1.33; young leaves, 2.85, 3.33; main root, 1.13, 1.02; lateral roots, 1.46, 1.17; stems, 0.73, 0.33. rhizobium isolates from l. leucocephala (uas-ll-8, uas-ll-67), mimosa pudica (uas-mp) and prosopis juliflora (uas-pj) formed an effec ...198523195805
actin-like protein from mimosa pudica l. 19872968302
voltage-activated, delayed rectifier k+ current from pulvinar protoplasts of mimosa pudica. 19892780240
biochemical mechanisms and effects of mimosa pudica (linn) on experimental urolithiasis in rats.urolithiasis, following implantation of zn discs in urinary bladder (foreign body insertion technique), was examined in albino rats of either sex. marked variation was observed between sex, regarding the formation of bladder stones. ethylene glycol (1%) mixed in drinking water for 4 weeks, was unable to augment zn disc-induced stone deposition. chemical nature of stones was identified as of magnesium ammonium phosphate type. neither urinary ph nor infection in the urinary bladder/tract affected ...19902365419
inactivation of strongyloides stercoralis filariform larvae in vitro by six jamaican plant extracts and three commercial anthelmintics.in vitro bioassay of (a) aqueous methanol extracts (ame) of the green leaves of mimosa (mimosa pudica), love weed (cuscuta americana), vervine (stachytarpheta jamaicensis), chicken weed (salvia serotina) and breadfruit (artocarpus altilis); (b) methanol-water fraction (mwf) of breadfruit leaves, and (c) commercially available drugs albendazole, thiabendazole and levamisole were assayed for nematode inactivating potential, using filariform larvae of strongyloides stercoralis. test larvae were obt ...19902082565
a novel tubulin from mimosa pudica. purification and characterization.from mimosa pudica fresh leaves and pulvinar callus cells, we have purified tubulin protein using an anion-exchange resin, deae-sephadex a-50, followed by ammonium sulfate fractionation and sephadex g-200 gel filtration. the purified protein consisted of alpha and beta subunits and trace quantities of other proteins. when analysed by sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis at ph 8.8, both alpha and beta subunits of tubulin almost comigrated with their counterparts from goat bra ...19902209590
sulfhydryl groups of mimosa pudica tubulin implicated in colchicine binding and polymerization in vitro.the important characteristic of novel mimosa pudica tubulin is its ability to bind colchicine only when dithiothreitol is included in the isolation buffer, indicating the involvement of sulfhydryl groups in colchicine binding. modification of sulfhydryl groups by a sulfhydryl modifying agent also affects the normal assembly of tubulin into microtubules, as revealed by electron microscopic and spectrophotometric studies. the number of free sulfhydryl groups present in tubulin protein responsible ...19921567190
cold stability of microtubules of mimosa pudica.the unique property of mimosa pudica microtubules is that they are cold stable in nature. they do not dissociate at 0 degrees c unlike animal microtubules. no other protein fractions of m. pudica are responsible for the cold-resistance property of these microtubules. it seems that tubulin, itself, has an intrinsic cold resistance which makes it unique compared with animal tubulin. moreover, m. pudica microtubule makes cold-sensitive goat brain microtubule cold-resistant when used in greater than ...19938485459
[immobilization of a sensitive plant, mimosa pudica l., by volatile anesthetics].the disappearance of thigmonastic mobility of a sensitive plant, mimosa pudica l., caused by volatile anesthetic agents such as methoxyflurane, chloroform, halothane, enflurane or sevoflurane revealed that the response to anesthetic agents in plants maybe similar to that in animals. in terms of reversible anesthesia, animals seem to equal plants in order of potency of anesthetics, and the minimum immobilizing concentration (mic; %) in the plant shows a good correlation with mac in the human (mic ...19938366560
plasmalemmal, voltage-dependent ionic currents from excitable pulvinar motor cells of mimosa pudica.plasmalemmal ionic currents from excitable motor cells of the primary pulvinus of mimosa pudica were investigated by patch-clamp techniques. in almost all of the enzymatically isolated protoplasts, a delayed rectifier potassium current was activated by depolarization, while no currents were detected upon hyperpolarization. this sustained outward current was reversibly blocked by ba and tea and serves to repolarize the membrane potential. outward single channel currents that very likely underly t ...19937684082
c-glycosoylflavones from aerial parts of mimosa pudica. 199417236039
calcium-sensitivity of the plasmalemmal delayed rectifier potassium current suggests that calcium influx in pulvinar protoplasts from mimosa pudica l. can be revealed by hyperpolarization.isolated protoplasts from pulvinar motor cells of mimosa pudica were studied using conventional whole-cell patch clamp techniques. with internal solutions weakly buffered for ca2+ (0.2 mm egta), a rundown of the outward delayed rectifier k+ current was induced by hyperpolarizing the holding potential, and this effect was strongly promoted by high external ca2+ concentrations. this rundown could be reversed by coming back to less hyperpolarized holding potentials or by lowering the external [ca2+ ...19957473689
vibriocidal activities of some local herbs.four of the seven tested medicinal plants exhibited antimicrobial activity against vibrio cholerae. these 7 plants are: ficus capensis, mitragyna stipulosa, entada africana, piliostigma reticulatum, terminalia avicennoides, mimosa pudica, and lannea acida. of them terminalia avicennoides showed higher antimocrobial activity than others. potentials of these herbs in the control of cholera need to be determined.19957594314
the enzyme involved in sulfation of the turgorin, gallic acid 4-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl-6'-sulfate) is pulvini-localized in mimosa pudica.a sulfotransferase (st) which catalyzes the transfer of sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (paps) to gallic acid glucoside was characterized from microsomal preparations of mimosa pudica. the product of the reaction was found to co-elute on hplc with the periodic leaf movement factor 1 (plmf-1)(gallic acid beta-d-gluco-pyranosyl-6'-sulfate). the distribution of the enzyme activity was restricted to plasma membrane preparations from primary, secondary and tertiary pulvini. the m. ...19979375396
distribution and activity of the plasma membrane h+-atpase in mimosa pudica l. in relation to ionic fluxes and leaf movements.plasma membrane h+-atpase was immunolocalized in several cell types of the sensitive plant mimosa pudica l., and transmembrane potentials were measured on cortical cells. in comparison with the nonspecialized cortical cells of the petiole or stem, the proton pump was highly expressed in motor cells. these immunological data are in close agreement with electrophysiological data, because the active component of the transmembrane potential was low in the nonspecialized cortical cells and high in mo ...199712223640
increased expression of vacuolar aquaporin and h+-atpase related to motor cell function in mimosa pudica l.mature motor cells of mimosa pudica that exhibit large and rapid turgor variations in response to external stimuli are characterized by two distinct types of vacuoles, one containing large amounts of tannins (tannin vacuole) and one without tannins (colloidal or aqueous vacuole). in these highly specialized cells we measured the abundance of two tonoplast proteins, a putative water-channel protein (aquaporin belonging to the [gamma]-tips [tonoplast intrinsic proteins]) and the catalytic a-subuni ...199712223745
an apyrase from mimosa pudica contains n5,n10-methenyl tetrahydrofolate and is stimulated by light.an apyrase (ntp/ndpase) implicated in the response of mimosa pudica to stimuli, such as touch, has been cloned, sequenced and expressed in escherichia coli. while purifying and characterizing this enzyme, it was observed that a chromophore is associated with it, having absorption in the ultraviolet-a/blue region of the spectrum. the absorbance maximum of the chromophore, purified from the enzyme complex by gel filtration and hplc, is around 350 nm. the chromophore has been identified as n5,n10-m ...19989990319
mimosa pudica apyrase requires polysaccharide and ca2+ for the activity.mimosa pudica linn leaves with pulvini contain unique isoforms (i and ii) of apyrase enzyme (ec 3.6.1.5). the activity of isoform i depends on divalent cation mn2+. this isoform is associated noncovalently with the polysaccharide, containing mainly of galactose and arabinose sugars. the apparent molecular mass of these 2 isoforms are 36 and 34 kd respectively. the association of the polysaccharide with the isoform i has been found to be ca2+ dependent which is endogenously present in this isofor ...19989788742
inhalational and local anesthetics reduce tactile and thermal responses in mimosa pudica.in reaction to a variety of stimuli, the sensitive plant mimosa pudica closes its leaflets and drops its stems. the objective was to investigate the effects of anaesthetics on the reaction of mimosa pudica to a variety of stimuli.199910210057
mimosa pudica may possess antidepressant actions in the rat.in mexico, aqueous extracts from dried leaves of mimosa puolica are employed to alleviate depression. in this study, the behavioral actions of aqueous extracts of m. pudica at various concentrations were tested. rats having received saline (0.9%; 0.30 ml; i.p.), clomipramine, desipramine or several dosages of aqueous extracts from m. pudica (ml = 2.0 mg/kg; m2 = 4.0 mg/kg; m3 = 6.0 mg/kg; m4 = 8.0 mg/kg) during a 30-day period were submitted to the forced swimming test and to the test for differ ...199911962537
chemistry and biology of plant leaf movements.the leaves of mimosa pudica l. are well known for their rapid movement when touched. recently, we were able to isolate an excitatory substance in small quantities from this plant, which consists of three different components (potassium l-malate, magnesium trans-aconitate, and dimethylammonium salt). many plants close their leaves in the evening, as if to sleep, and open them early in the morning (nyctinastic leaf movement). this circadian rhythm is known to be controlled by the biological clock ...200010777626
neutralisation of lethality, myotoxicity and toxic enzymes of naja kaouthia venom by mimosa pudica root extracts.aqueous and alcoholic extracts of dried roots of mimosa pudica were tested for their inhibitory activity on lethality, myotoxicity and toxic enzymes of naja kaouthia venom. the aqueous extract, particularly the normal water extract, displayed a significant inhibitory effect on the lethality, myotoxicity and tested enzyme activities of venom compared with alcoholic extracts. the present finding suggests that aqueous extracts of m. pudica root possess compound(s), which inhibit the activity of cob ...200111282444
the gelsolin/fragmin family protein identified in the higher plant mimosa pudica.mimosa pudica l. rapidly closes its leaves and bends its petioles downward when mechanically stimulated. it has been suggested that the actin cytoskeleton is involved in the bending motion since both cytochalasin b and phalloidin inhibit the motion. in order to clarify the mechanism by which the actin cytoskeleton functions in the motion, we attempted to find actin-modulating proteins in the m. pudica plant by dnase i-affinity column chromatography. the egta-eluate from the dnase i column contai ...200111481041
effect of mimosa pudica root powder on oestrous cycle and ovulation in cycling female albino rat, rattus norvegicus.mimosa pudica root powder (150 mg/kg body weight) when administered intragastrically, altered the oestrous cycle pattern in female rattus norvegicus. nucleated and cornified cells were absent in all rats. the smear was characterized by leucocytes only, as in dioestrus, which persisted for 2 weeks. there was a significant reduction in the number of normal ova in rats treated with the root powder compared with the control rats, and a significant increase in the number of degenerated ova.200211933127
profiling and screening analysis of 27 aromatic amino acids by capillary electrophoresis in dual modes.an efficient capillary electrophoretic (ce) profiling and screening system based on dual modes of capillary zone electrophoresis (cze) and micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (mekc) was developed for the simultaneous determination of 23 nonprotein amino acids (npaas) and 4 protein amino acids with aromatic moiety. it involves separation by an uncoated fused-silica capillary under phosphoric acid buffer in cze mode and by another uncoated fused-silica capillary under neutral sodium d ...200211981855
the potential of thai indigenous plant species for the phytoremediation of arsenic contaminated land.to assess the potential of the native plant species for phytoremediation, plant and soil samples were collected from two areas in thailand that have histories of arsenic pollution from mine tailings. the areas were the ron phibun district (nakorn si thammarat province) and bannang sata district (yala province), and samples were taken in 1998 and 1999 and analysed for total arsenic by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. arsenic concentrations in soil ranged from 21 to 14,000 microg g(-1) in ron ...200212009144
hyperglycemic effect of leaves of mimosa pudica linn.ethanolic extract of mimosa pudica leaves given by oral route to mice at a dose of 250 mg/kg showed a significant hyperglycemic effect.200212234583
enantioseparation of chiral aromatic amino acids by capillary electrophoresis in neutral and charged cyclodextrin selector modes.simultaneous enantioseparations of 15 racemic aromatic amino acids and l-mimosine for their chiral discrimination were achieved by neutral selector-modified capillary electrophoresis (ce) and by charged selector-modified ce. among the diverse cyclodextrins (cds) examined, hydroxypropyl (hp)-alpha-cd as the neutral selector and highly sulfated (hs)-gamma-cd as the charged selector provided best chiral environments of different enantioselectivities. fairly good enantiomeric resolutions were achiev ...200212481269
specific perception of ergosterol by plant cells.ergosterol (a fungal membrane component) induced modification of proton fluxes and membrane hyperpolarization in motor cells of mimosa pudica. these reactions appear specific since they were not induced by the other sterols tested. a specific desensitization was observed, since cells did not react to a second ergosterol application. exposed at first to other sterols, cells remained reactive to ergosterol. comparatively, chitosan (a fungal wall component with known elicitor properties) triggered ...200312876888
nodulation of mimosa spp. by the beta-proteobacterium ralstonia taiwanensis.several beta-proteobacteria have been isolated from legume root nodules and some of these are thought to be capable of nodulating and fixing n2. however, in no case has there been detailed studies confirming that they are the active symbionts. here, ralstonia taiwanensis lmg19424, which was originally isolated from mimosa pudica nodules, was transformed to carry the green fluorescent protein (gfp) reporter gene before being used to inoculate axenically-grown seedlings of m. pudica and m. diplotr ...200314651338
isolation of fonsecaea pedrosoi from thorns of mimosa pudica, a probable natural source of chromoblastomycosis.we report the isolation of fonsecaea pedrosoi from thorns of the plant mimosa pudica l. at the place of infection identified by one of our patients. clinical diagnosis of chromoblastomycosis was established by direct microscopic examination and cultures from the patient's lesion. the same species was isolated from the patient and from the plant. scanning electron microscopy of the surface of the thorns showed the characteristic conidial arrangement of f. pedrosoi. these data indicate that m. pud ...200415057332
phylogeny based on 16s rdna and nifh sequences of ralstonia taiwanensis strains isolated from nitrogen-fixing nodules of mimosa pudica, in india.bacterial symbionts present in the indeterminate-type nitrogen (n)-fixing nodules of mimosa pudica grown in north and south india showed maximum similarity to ralstonia taiwanensis on the basis of carbon-source utilization patterns and 16s rdna sequence. isolates from the nodules of m. pudica from north india and south india showed identical ardra (amplified ribosomal dna restriction analysis) patterns with sau3ai and rsai, but alui revealed dimorphy between the north indian and south indian iso ...200415213739
the multi-protein family of arabidopsis sulphotransferases and their relatives in other plant species.all members of the sulphotransferase (sot, ec 2.8.2.-) protein family use 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulphate (paps) as the sulphuryl donor and transfer the sulphonate group to an appropriate hydroxyl group of several classes of substrates. these enzymes have highly conserved domains and can be found in eubacteria and eukaryotes. in mammals, sulphate conjugation catalysed by sots constitutes an important reaction in the transformation of xenobiotics, and in the modulation of the biological ac ...200415234990
isolation and anti-fungal activities of 2-hydroxymethyl-chroman-4-one produced by burkholderia sp. mssp.in the course of screening for biological active compounds from microbial origins, various strains were isolated from roots of mimosa pudica using standard dilution agar plate method. one isolate was selected for further studies of bacterial anti-fungal properties. it was designated mssp and identified as burkholderia sp. by many biological characteristics such as carbohydrate utilization, biochemical and physiological test and 16s rdna sequence homology search. to investigate antagonistic princ ...200415712667
anticonvulsant activity of mimosa pudica decoction.the decoction of mimosa pudica leaves given intraperitoneally at dose of 1000-4000 mg/kg protected mice against pentylentetrazol and strychnine-induced seizures. m. pudica had no effect against picrotoxin-induced seizures it also antagonized n-methyl-d-aspartate- induced turning behavior. these properties could explain its use in african traditional medicine.200415158987
hyaluronidase and protease activities from indian snake venoms: neutralization by mimosa pudica root extract.the aqueous root extract of mimosa pudica dose dependently inhibited the hyaluronidase and protease activities of indian snakes (naja naja, vipera russelii and echis carinatus) venom.200415159000
biochemical and immunohistochemical characterization of mimosa annexin.to characterize the biochemical properties of plant annexin, we isolated annexin from mimosa pudica l. and analyzed the biochemical properties conserved between mimosa annexin and animal annexins, e.g. the ability to bind phospholipid and f-actin in the presence of calcium. we show that mimosa annexin is distributed in a wide variety of tissues. immunoblot analysis also revealed that the amount of annexin is developmentally regulated. to identify novel functions of mimosa annexin, we examined th ...200415168121
proof that burkholderia strains form effective symbioses with legumes: a study of novel mimosa-nodulating strains from south america.twenty mimosa-nodulating bacterial strains from brazil and venezuela, together with eight reference mimosa-nodulating rhizobial strains and two other beta-rhizobial strains, were examined by amplified rrna gene restriction analysis. they fell into 16 patterns and formed a single cluster together with the known beta-rhizobia, burkholderia caribensis, burkholderia phymatum, and burkholderia tuberum. the 16s rrna gene sequences of 15 of the 20 strains were determined, and all were shown to belong t ...200516269788
from semi-conductors to the rhythms of sensitive plants: the research of j.c. bose.j.c. bose (1858-1937) was one of the world's first biophysicists. he was the first person to use a semi conducting crystal to detect radio waves, and the ingenious inventor of a portable apparatus for generating and detecting microwaves (approximately 1 cm to 5 mm radio waves, frequency 12-60 ghz), as well as inventing many instruments now routinely used in microwave technology. bose extended his specialist knowledge of the physics of electromagnetic radiation into insightful experiments on the ...200516359611
beta-rhizobia from mimosa pigra, a newly discovered invasive plant in taiwan.a total of 191 rhizobial isolates from the root nodules of three geographically separate populations of the invasive plant mimosa pigra in taiwan were examined using amplified rdna restriction analysis, 16s rdna sequences, protein profiles and elisa. of these, 96% were identified as burkholderia and 4% as cupriavidus taiwanensis. the symbiosis-essential genes noda and nifh were present in two strains of burkholderia (pas44 and ptk47), and in one of c. taiwanensis (pas15). all three could nodulat ...200516313648
water channel activities of mimosa pudica plasma membrane intrinsic proteins are regulated by direct interaction and phosphorylation.cdnas encoding aquaporins pip1;1, pip2;1, and tip1;1 were isolated from mimosa pudica (mp) cdna library. mppip1;1 exhibited no water channel activity; however, it facilitated the water channel activity of mppip2;1 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. mutagenesis analysis revealed that ser-131 of mppip1;1 was phosphorylated by pka and that cooperative regulation of the water channel activity of mppip2;1 was regulated by phosphorylation of ser-131 of mppip1;1. immunoprecipitation analysis reveal ...200516061230
coexistence of burkholderia, cupriavidus, and rhizobium sp. nodule bacteria on two mimosa spp. in costa rica.rrna gene sequencing and pcr assays indicated that 215 isolates of root nodule bacteria from two mimosa species at three sites in costa rica belonged to the genera burkholderia, cupriavidus, and rhizobium. this is the first report of cupriavidus sp. nodule symbionts for mimosa populations within their native geographic range in the neotropics. burkholderia spp. predominated among samples from mimosa pigra (86% of isolates), while there was a more even distribution of cupriavidus, burkholderia, a ...200616461667
change in the actin cytoskeleton during seismonastic movement of mimosa pudica.the seismonastic movement of mimosa pudica is triggered by a sudden loss of turgor pressure. in the present study, we compared the cell cytoskeleton by immunofluorescence analysis before and after movement, and the effects of actin- and microtubule-targeted drugs were examined by injecting them into the cut pulvinus. we found that fragmentation of actin filaments and microtubules occurs during bending, although the actin cytoskeleton, but not the microtubules, was involved in regulation of the m ...200616489209
rapid hydropassive opening and subsequent active stomatal closure follow heat-induced electrical signals in mimosa pudica.in mimosa pudica l., heat stimulation triggers leaflet folding in local, neighbouring and distant leaves. stomatal movements were observed microscopically during this folding reaction and electrical potentials, chlorophyll fluorescence, and leaf co(2)/h(2)o-gas exchange were measured simultaneously. upon heat stimulation of a neighbouring pinna, epidermal cells depolarized and the stomata began a rapid and pronounced transient opening response, leading to an approximately 2-fold increase of stom ...200616698819
[chemical constituents of c-glycosylflavones from mimosa pudica].to study chemical constituents of mimosa pudica of hainan province.200616848320
early changes in membrane permeability, production of oxidative burst and modification of pal activity induced by ergosterol in cotyledons of mimosa pudica.ergosterol (a fungal membrane component) was shown to induce transient influx of protons and membrane hyperpolarization in cotyledonary cells of mimosa pudica l. by contrast, chitosan (a fungal wall component with known elicitor properties) triggered membrane depolarization. in the processes induced by ergosterol, a specific desensitization was observed, since cells did not react to a second ergosterol application but did respond to a chitosan treatment. this comparative study correspondingly sh ...200616510520
effect of mimosa pudica root extract on vaginal estrous and serum hormones for screening of antifertility activity in albino mice.several plants are traditionally used as birth control agents by the rural people in india. mimosa pudica is one of the folk medicinal plants commonly used as antifertility agent in some places in india. the present work was carried out to evaluate the claimed antifertility effect of the plant by carrying out pharmacological studies with the root extract of the plant.200718061708
antihyperglycaemic effect of 'ilogen-excel', an ayurvedic herbal formulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus.'ilogen-excel', an ayurvedic herbal formulation is composed of eight medicinal plants (curcuma longa, strychnos potatorum, salacia oblonga, tinospora cordifolia, vetivelia zizanioides, coscinium fenestratum, andrographis paniculata and mimosa pudica). the present study evaluates the antihyperglycemic effect of 'ilogen-excel' in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. rats were rendered diabetic by streptozotocin (stz) (45 mg/kg body weight). oral administration of 'ilogen-excel' (50 mg/kg and 100 ...200717665851
mimosine mitigates oxidative stress in selenium deficient seedlings of vigna radiata--part i: restoration of mitochondrial function.mimosine, a non-protein plant amino acid found in mimosa pudica and certain species of leucaena, was beneficial for the growth of seedlings of vigna radiata germinated under selenium-deficient stressed condition (-se stressed) despite the recognized toxicity of the allelochemical. exposure of mimosine at 0.1 mm (mim-0.1) promoted the growth of the seedlings and significantly enhanced mitochondrial functional efficiency. growth-related parameters including root and shoot lengths and dry weight we ...200717848734
electrical signals and their physiological significance in plants.electrical excitability and signalling, frequently associated with rapid responses to environmental stimuli, are well known in some algae and higher plants. the presence of electrical signals, such as action potentials (ap), in both animal and plant cells suggested that plant cells, too, make use of ion channels to transmit information over long distances. in the light of rapid progress in plant biology during the past decade, the assumption that electrical signals do not only trigger rapid leaf ...200717263772
ethnomedicines used in trinidad and tobago for reproductive problems.throughout history women have tried to control or enhance their fertility using herbal remedies, with various levels of societal support. caribbean folk medicine has been influenced by european folk medicine, either through the early spanish and french settlers or through the continuous immigration of spanish-speaking peoples from venezuela. some folk uses are ancient and were documented by galen and pliny the elder.200717362507
diverse bacteria isolated from root nodules of trifolium, crotalaria and mimosa grown in the subtropical regions of china.to analyze the diversity and relationships of rhizobia in the subtropical and tropical zones of china, we characterized 67 bacterial strains isolated from root nodules of five legume species in the genera trifolium, crotalaria and mimosa . pcr-amplified 16s rdna rflp, numerical taxonomy, sds-page of whole cell proteins, sequencing of 16s rdna and dna-dna hybridization grouped the isolates into 17 lineages belonging to bradyrhizobium, mesorhizobium, rhizobium, sinorhizobium and burkholderia, as w ...200717497134
membrane effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in motor cells of mimosa pudica l.2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid applied to excised leaves of mimosa pudica l. inhibited in a dose-dependent manner the shock-induced pulvinar movement. this inhibition was negatively correlated with the amount of [(14)c] 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid present in the vicinity of the motor cells. although 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is a weak acid, its greatest physiological efficiency was obtained with ph values close to neutrality. this observation opens the question of its mode of action whic ...200717502151
mechanoreceptor cells on the tertiary pulvini of mimosa pudica l.special red cells were found on the adaxial surface of tertiary pulvini of mimosa pudica and experiments performed to determine the origin and function of these cells. using anatomical (light, scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy) and electrophysiological techniques, we have demonstrated that these red cells are real mechanoreceptor cells. they can generate receptor potential following mechanical stimuli and they are in connection with excitable motor cells (through plasmodesma ...200719517007
actin dynamics mediates the changes of calcium level during the pulvinus movement of mimosa pudica.the bending movement of the pulvinus of mimosa pudica is caused by a rapid change in volume of the abaxial motor cells, in response to various environmental stimuli. we investigated the relationship between the actin cytoskeleton and changes in the level of calcium during rapid contractile movement of the motor cells that was induced by electrical stimulation. the bending of the pulvinus was retarded by treatments with actin-affecting reagents and calcium channel inhibitors. the actin filaments ...200819513198
metal biosorption capability of cupriavidus taiwanensis and its effects on heavy metal removal by nodulated mimosa pudica.a novel metal biosorption system consisting of the symbiotic combination of an indigenous metal-resistant rhizobial strain, cupriavidus taiwanensis tj208, and its host plant mimosa pudica has been developed for the removal of heavy-metal pollutants. free-living c. taiwanensis tj208 cells were able to adsorb 50.1, 19.0, and 19.6 mg/g of pb, cu, and cd, respectively. after nodulation via inoculation with strain tj208, the metal uptake ability of m. pudica markedly increased, as the nodulated m. pu ...200817624667
early events induced by chitosan on plant cells.chitosan (a polymer of beta-1,4-glucosamine residues) is a deacetylated derivative of chitin which presents antifungal properties and acts as a potent elicitor of plant resistance against fungal pathogens. attention was focused in this study on the chitosan-induced early events in the elicitation chain. thus, it was shown that chitosan triggered in a dose-dependent manner rapid membrane transient depolarization of mimosa pudica motor cells and, correlatively, a transient rise of ph in the incuba ...200818515832
aquaporins and plant leaf movements.background: plant leaf movements can be mediated by specialized motor organs, the pulvini, or can be epinastic (i.e. based on different growth velocities of the adaxial and abaxial halves of the leaf). both processes are associated with diurnally regulated increases in rates of membrane water transport, which in many cases has been shown to be facilitated by aquaporins. rhythmic leaf movements are known from many plant species, but few papers deal with the involvement of aquaporins in such movem ...200818024416
evaluation of wound healing activity of root of mimosa pudica.ethno pharmacological relevance: mimosa pudica, commonly known as touch-me-not, is used in folklore medicine in arresting bleeding and in skin diseases.200919397984
evaluation of mimosa pudica seed mucilage as sustained-release excipient.the present study was conducted to investigate the sustained-release properties of mimosa pudica seed mucilage. matrix tablets of diclofenac sodium containing different proportions of mucilage and dibasic calcium phosphate as diluent were formulated by wet granulation method. the tablets had uniform physical appearance, average weight, drug content, and adequate hardness. the results of in vitro release conducted using usp type ii dissolution rate apparatus, in a dissolution media comprising of ...200919763837
indoleamines and calcium channels influence morphogenesis in in vitro cultures of mimosa pudica l.the present article reports the interplay of indoleamine neurohormones viz. serotonin, melatonin and calcium channels on shoot organogenesis in mimosa pudica l. in vitro grown nodal segments were cultured on ms medium with b5 vitamins containing serotonin (ser) and melatonin (mel) at 100 microm and indoleamine inhibitors viz. serotonin to melatonin conversion inhibitor p-chlorophenylalanine (p-cpa) at 40 microm, serotonin reuptake inhibitor (prozac) 20 microm. in another set of experiment, calci ...200920514228
evaluation of mimosa seed mucilage as bucoadhesive polymer.in the present study, buccal discs of fluconazole were prepared by direct compression method employing mimosa pudica seed mucilage as bucoadhesive polymer. the formulation of buccal discs was optimised using 3-factor, 3-level central composite design, using polymer/excipient ratio, drug concentration and compression force as the independent variables and bioadhesion time and percentage release as dependent variables. the results revealed that polymer/excipient ratio and compression force are the ...201020606373
palmate-like pentafoliata1 encodes a novel cys(2)his(2) zinc finger transcription factor essential for compound leaf morphogenesis in medicago truncatula.as the primary site for photosynthetic carbon fixation and the interface between plants and the environment, plant leaves play a key role in plant growth, biomass production and survival, and global carbon and oxygen cycles. leaves can be simple with a single blade or compound with multiple units of blades known as leaflets. in a palmate-type compound leaf, leaflets are clustered at the tip of the leaf. in a pinnate-type compound leaf, on the other hand, leaflets are placed on a rachis in distan ...201020724826
lajjalu treatment of uterine prolapse.mimosa pudica was found useful in cases of uterine prolapse with bleeding, consistent with my experience of working with the condition for more than 45 years, and treating hundreds of such cases of uterine prolapse. hysterectomy has been avoided up to this date, and is not now expected to be recommended.201021836800
molecular electronics in pinnae of mimosa pudica.bioelectrochemical circuits operate in all plants including the sensitive plant mimosa pudica linn. the activation of biologically closed circuits with voltage gated ion channels can lead to various mechanical, hydrodynamical, physiological, biochemical, and biophysical responses. here the biologically closed electrochemical circuit in pinnae of mimosa pudica is analyzed using the charged capacitor method for electrostimulation at different voltages. also the equivalent electrical scheme of elec ...201020448476
insecticidal and larvicidal activities of medicinal plant extracts against mosquitoes.in recent years, use of environment friendly and biodegradable natural insecticides of plant origin have received renewed attention as agents for vector control because they are rich in bioactive chemicals, active against a limited number of species including specific target insects, and biodegradable. the present study was carried out to evaluate the adulticidal, repellent, and larvicidal activity of crude hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts of eight plants, viz. aristolochia indica l. ...201020689968
mechanical and electrical anisotropy in mimosa pudica pulvini.thigmonastic or seismonastic movements in mimosa pudica, such as the response to touch, appear to be regulated by electrical, hydrodynamical, and chemical signal transduction. the pulvinus of mimosa pudica shows elastic properties, and we found that electrically or mechanically induced movements of the petiole were accompanied by a change of the pulvinus shape. as the petiole falls, the volume of the lower part of the pulvinus decreases and the volume of the upper part increases due to the redis ...201020855975
detection of anti-tuberculosis activity in some folklore plants by radiometric bactec assay.the anti-tubercular drugs are less effective because of the emergence of multi-drug resistant (mdr) and extensively drug resistant (xdr) strains of m. tuberculosis, so plants being an alternative source of anti-microbial compounds. the aim of this study was to investigate anti-tuberculosis potential of the plants using mycobacterium smegmatis as a rapid screening model for detection of anti-mycobacterial activity and further to evaluate the active plants for anti-tuberculosis activity against m. ...201021114505
rhizobium vallis sp. nov., isolated from nodules of three leguminous species grown in yunnan province of china.four bacterial strains isolated from root nodules of phaseolus vulgaris, mimosa pudica and indigofera spicata plants grown in yunnan province of china were identified as a lineage within the genus rhizobium according to the analysis of 16s rrna gene sequence, most similar with r. lusitanum p1-7(t) (99.1% sequence similarity) and r. rhizogenes iam13570(t) (99.0%). these strains also formed a distinctive group from the reference strains for defined rhizobium species in a polyphasic approach, inclu ...201021131504
evaluation of green synthesized silver nanoparticles against parasites.green nanoparticle synthesis has been achieved using environmentally acceptable plant extract and eco-friendly reducing and capping agents. the present study was based on assessments of the antiparasitic activities to determine the efficacies of synthesized silver nanoparticles (agnps) using aqueous leaf extract of mimosa pudica gaertn (mimosaceae) against the larvae of malaria vector, anopheles subpictus grassi, filariasis vector culex quinquefasciatus say (diptera: culicidae), and rhipicephalu ...201021181192
screening of ethanol, petroleum ether and chloroform extracts of medicinal plants, lawsonia inermis l. and mimosa pudica l. for antibacterial activity.organic extracts (ethanol, petroleum ether and chloroform) of two medicinal plants lawsonia inermis l. and mimosa pudica l. were proven for antibacterial properties against 15 gram-positive and gram-negative human pathogenic bacteria. among the three types of extracts tested, ethanol extract was found to possess maximum antibacterial activity. the diameter of the zone of inhibition of bacterial growth showed that gram-negative bacteria are more sensitive than gram-positive bacteria to plant extr ...201021188055
mimosa pudica: electrical and mechanical stimulation of plant movements.thigmonastic movements in the sensitive plant mimosa pudica l., associated with fast responses to environmental stimuli, appear to be regulated through electrical and chemical signal transductions. the thigmonastic responses of m. pudica can be considered in three stages: stimulus perception, electrical signal transmission and induction of mechanical, hydrodynamical and biochemical responses. we investigated the mechanical movements of the pinnae and petioles in m. pudica induced by the electric ...201019895396
signal transduction in mimosa pudica: biologically closed electrical circuits.biologically closed electrical circuits operate over large distances in biological tissues. the activation of such circuits can lead to various physiological and biophysical responses. here, we analyse the biologically closed electrical circuits of the sensitive plant mimosa pudica linn. using electrostimulation of a petiole or pulvinus by the charged capacitor method, and evaluate the equivalent electrical scheme of electrical signal transduction inside the plant. the discharge of a 100 microf ...201020040063
cupriavidus taiwanensis bacteroids in mimosa pudica indeterminate nodules are not terminally differentiated.the beta-rhizobium cupriavidus taiwanensis forms indeterminate nodules on mimosa pudica. c. taiwanensis bacteroids resemble free-living bacteria in terms of genomic dna content, cell size, membrane permeability, and viability, in contrast to bacteroids in indeterminate nodules of the galegoid clade. bacteroid differentiation is thus unrelated to nodule ontogeny.201121257807
circadian variations in biologically closed electrochemical circuits in aloe vera and mimosa pudica.the circadian clock regulates a wide range of electrophysiological and developmental processes in plants. this paper presents, for the first time, the direct influence of a circadian clock on biologically closed electrochemical circuits in vivo. here we show circadian variation of the plant responses to electrical stimulation. the biologically closed electrochemical circuits in the leaves of aloe vera and mimosa pudica, which regulate their physiology, were analyzed using the charge stimulation ...201121334987
effect of mimosa pudica (linn.) extract on anxiety behaviour and gabaergic regulation of 5-ht neuronal activity in the mouse.mimosa pudica (linn.) (m. pudica l.) is a plant used in some countries to treat anxiety and depression. in the present study we investigated the effects of an aqueous extract of m. pudica l. on mouse anxiety-like behaviour using the elevated t maze, and on regulation of dorsal raphe nucleus (drn) 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-ht) neuronal activity using an in-vitro mouse brain slice preparation. acute treatment with m. pudica l. extract had an anxiolytic effect on behaviour in the elevated t maze, spec ...201121427203
applying behavioral-ecological theory to plant defense: light-dependent movement in mimosa pudica suggests a trade-off between predation risk and energetic reward.many animal species tolerate different amounts of predation risk based on environmental conditions and the individual's own condition, often accepting greater risk when energetically stressed. we studied the sensitive plant mimosa pudica to see whether it too accepts greater risk of predation when less light energy is available. this plant displays a defensive behavior of rapidly folding its leaves when stimulated by touch, thereby decreasing visibility to herbivores. averting herbivory involves ...201121460546
efficacy evaluations of mimosa pudica tannin isolate (mpt) for its anti-ophidian properties.aim of the study: evaluations of the anti-snake venom efficacy of mimosa pudica tannin isolate (mpt) obtained from root of the plant. materials and methods: mpt was investigated in vitro and in vivo for its efficacy against the venom of naja kaouthia snake. results: in vitro: (1) mice injected i.p. with mpt pre-incubated with naja kaouthia venom at concentrations as low as 0.625mg/ml showed 100% survival after a 24-h observation period. (2) in the proteomics study, mice injected with mpt pre-inc ...201121640180
purification and biochemical characterization of a novel ecto-apyrase, mp67 from mimosa pudica.we have previously reported the presence of an apyrase in mimosa pudica. however, only limited information is available for this enzyme. thus, in the present study, the apyrase was purified to homogeneity. the purified enzyme had a molecular mass of around 67 kd, and was able to hydrolyze both ntp and ndp as substrate. the ratio of atp to adp hydrolysis velocity, the ksh value, of the purified protein was 0.01 in the presence of calcium ion, showing extremely high substrate specificity toward ad ...201121788364
Displaying items 1 - 100 of 133