| [the use of specific bacteriophages of antigen vi in the etiological study of typhoid-paratyphoid infections observed in 1949-1950, in france and in some other countries. ii. lysotypes of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1951 | 14865371 |
| a dog as a probable source of human infection with salmonella paratyphi-b. | | 1952 | 14908806 |
| [bacteriophage typing of salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1952 | 14941393 |
| dynamics of mast cells in lymph node following antigenic stimulation. | dynamics of mast cells in rat cervical lymph nodes were examined using conventional histological techniques after injection of salmonella paratyphi b-h antigen. there was no significant change in the number of mast cells at sixth hour and on the first day of stimulation compared with the controls. the number of mast cells was increased in all lymph node compartments on the second day of stimulation, which continued in the following 3 days. on the eighth day of stimulation, although the mast cell ... | 2004 | 15027955 |
| bacteria-host interactions of salmonella paratyphi b dt+ in poultry. | in recent years, a dramatic increase in incidence of the dextro-rotatory tartrate-positive variant (dt+) of salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar paratyphi b has been observed in poultry and poultry products. in the present study the interactions of this bacterium with the host were studied in vivo and in vitro in an attempt to explain the preferential association of this serotype with poultry. the ability of this organism to invade and multiply in chicken intestinal epithelial cells a ... | 2004 | 15061498 |
| emergence of multidrug-resistant salmonella paratyphi b dt+, canada. | we document an increase in the number of multidrug-resistant salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi b dt+ identified in canada. most of these strains harbor salmonella genomic island 1 (sgi1). further studies are needed to determine factors contributing to the observed emergence of this multidrug-resistant strain. | 2004 | 15324556 |
| cross-reacting m-antigens in escherichia coli and salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1950 | 15406247 |
| foodborne disease investigation across australia: annual report of the ozfoodnet network, 2003. | in 2003, ozfoodnet conducted enhanced surveillance of foodborne diseases across australia, which covered all states and territories. during 2003, there were 23,250 notifications of eight potentially foodborne diseases, of which 67 per cent and 30 per cent were due to campylobacter and salmonella infections respectively. the most common salmonella serotype was typhimurium, as in previous years. most s. enteritidis were acquired overseas, except for queensland where 52 per cent of infections were ... | 2004 | 15574061 |
| antimicrobial resistance patterns and serotype distribution among salmonella enterica strains in turkey, 2000-2002. | since turkey currently lacks a national reference center for salmonella infections, the present study was conducted to document the distribution of serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns among salmonella enterica isolates recovered from clinical samples in ten turkish provinces over a 2-year period. among the 620 salmonella enterica isolates recovered between 1 july 2000 and 30 june 2002, strains belonging to the serotypes enteritidis (47.7%), typhimurium (34.7%), paratyphi b (6.0%), ty ... | 2005 | 15772822 |
| characterization of a multidrug-resistant isolate of salmonella paratyphi b from japan. | | 2005 | 15890717 |
| sporadic infections of salmonella paratyphi b, var. java associated with fish tanks. | identify a source of contamination to explain the increase in the number of cases of s. paratyphi b var. java infection. | 2005 | 16350877 |
| atypical presentation of spondylitis in a case with sickle cell disease. | salmonella osteomyelitis is rarely seen and vertebral involvement by this organism is very rare, especially in childhood. salmonella should be considered in the list of etiologic agents of osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease. herein we report a five-year-old boy with sickle cell disease and salmonella paratyphi b spondylitis who was diagnosed with atypical clinical findings of infection. we would like to emphasize the importance of differentiation between osteomyelitis and infarction even if th ... | 2005 | 16363348 |
| prevalence of multidrug-resistant salmonella on ready-to-eat betel leaves (paan) and in water used for soaking betel leaves in north indian cities. | the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of salmonella in the water used by paan vendors in 11 north indian cities. the analysis of 776 water samples and 120 samples each of preprocessed paan (from vendor stock) and ready-to-eat paan collected from bareilly revealed that four of the ready-to-eat paan and 34 of the water samples contained multidrug-resistant salmonella strains. the isolates belonged to five different serovars, i.e., salmonella newport (1), salmonella paratyphi b ... | 2006 | 16496567 |
| neonatal septicaemia by salmonella paratyphi b. | | 2006 | 16505567 |
| epidemiology and clinical aspects of enteric fever in israel. | enteric fever decreased in israel in the last 50 years, but its current epidemiology is unknown. in a nationwide study, we evaluated all cases of enteric fever from 1995 to 2003. on hundred thirty-six cases met the case definition. during the period studied, the incidence of enteric fever decreased from 0.42 to 0.23/100,000. a total of 57.4% of the cases were acquired abroad. the incidence of endemic enteric fever was 2.7 times higher in arabs than in jews. in arabs, salmonella typhi was the cau ... | 2006 | 16606981 |
| bacteriological analysis of water samples from tsunami hit coastal areas of kanyakumari district, tamil nadu. | water borne diseases such as cholera, enteric fever and dysentery were expected after the tsunami, which hit the coastal areas of kanyakumari district, tamil nadu. in the present study 151 drinking water sources were collected from the tsunami affected villages and relief shelters and tested for coliforms and pathogens. nine well water samples were also collected for specific bacteriological analysis. presence of coliforms was detected in 56 (37%) water samples. one isolate each of salmonella pa ... | 2006 | 16687861 |
| aquariums as reservoirs for multidrug-resistant salmonella paratyphi b. | multidrug-resistant salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi b dt+ isolates from patients with gastroenteritis were identical with isolates from their home aquariums. matched isolates had identical phage types, xbai and is200 profiles, and salmonella genomic island 1 (sgi1). ornamental fish tanks are reservoirs for sgi1-containing s. paratyphi b dt+. | 2006 | 16704796 |
| phenotypic and genotypic characterization of salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi b isolates from environmental and human sources in galicia, spain. | salmonella serotype paratyphi b isolates obtained from shellfish and human infections in galicia (northwest spain) from 1998 were investigated by different phenotypic and genetic methods to evaluate their systemic or enteric nature. isolates were investigated for d-tartrate fermentation, presence of genes encoding the effector proteins sope1 and avra, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profile, and antimicrobial susceptibility. systemic variant strains (dt-) were the dominant among the marine envi ... | 2006 | 16786846 |
| multi-drug resistant salmonella java infections acquired from tropical fish aquariums, australia, 2003-04. | antibiotic resistant salmonella infections are rare in australia. we investigated an increase in multidrug resistant salmonella paratyphi b biovar java (s. java) infections in australia during 2003-04. eighty-two per cent (18/22) of s. java cases enrolled into the study reported that they had been in contact with aquariums housing fish during their incubation period. seventy-two per cent (13/18) of cases were infected with strains that were resistant to apsmtccmsusp (ampicillin, streptomycin, te ... | 2006 | 16841504 |
| bafoudiosbulbins a, and b, two anti-salmonellal clerodane diterpenoids from dioscorea bulbifera l. var sativa. | two clerodane diterpenoids, bafoudiosbulbins a 1, and b 2, together with five known compounds: tetracosanoic acid, 1-(tetracosanoyl)-glycerol, trans-tetracosanylferulate, beta-sitosterol and 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-beta-sitosterol were isolated from the tubers of dioscorea bulbifera l. var sativa. their structures were established by spectroscopic methods (1d and 2d-nmr, ms) and x-ray crystallographic diffraction analysis of compound 1. the ch2cl2-soluble portion of the crude extract and the t ... | 2006 | 16876211 |
| evaluation of the growth inhibitory activities of triphala against common bacterial isolates from hiv infected patients. | the isolation of microbial agents less susceptible to regular antibiotics and the rising trend in the recovery rates of resistant bacteria highlights the need for newer alternative principles. triphala has been used in traditional medicine practice against certain diseases such as jaundice, fever, cough, eye diseases etc. in the present study phytochemical (phenolic, flavonoid and carotenoid) and antibacterial activities of aqueous and ethanol extracts of triphala and its individual components ( ... | 2007 | 17273983 |
| acute transverse myelitis secondary to salmonella paratyphi b infection. | acute transverse myelitis (atm) is a rare entity with an annual incidence of 4.6 per one million people. its hallmark lesions are medullary perivenular inflammation and demyelination. the parainfectious form of atm constitutes the most common subset of this entity. we report a woman with atm secondary to salmonella paratyphi b infection (paratyphoid fever) who was successfully treated with a specific parenteral antibiotic. although, the association of salmonella typhi infection and atm is very r ... | 2008 | 17906841 |
| temporary and chronic carriers of salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1948 | 18122185 |
| multinational salmonella paratyphi b variant java (salmonella java) outbreak, august - december 2007. | | 2007 | 18179762 |
| multistate outbreak of human salmonella infections associated with exposure to turtles--united states, 2007-2008. | turtles and other reptiles have long been recognized as a source of human salmonella infections. to prevent turtle-associated salmonella infections in humans, the sale and distribution of small turtles (i.e., those with a carapace length of less than 4 inches) has been prohibited in the united states since 1975. despite this prohibition, small turtles remain available to the public from various sources, including pet shops, flea markets, street vendors, and internet websites. in october 2007, th ... | 2008 | 18219268 |
| laboratory-based surveillance of paratyphoid fever in the united states: travel and antimicrobial resistance. | the incidence of paratyphoid fever, including paratyphoid fever caused by antimicrobial-resistant strains, is increasing globally. however, the epidemiologic and laboratory characteristics of paratyphoid fever in the united states have never been studied. | 2008 | 18422453 |
| characterization of pathogenic and resistant genome repertoire reveals two clonal lines in salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar paratyphi b (+)-tartrate positive. | a total of 36 contemporary human, animal, and environmental (+)-tartrate-fermenting (dt+) salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi b isolates, formerly called salmonella serovar java, and five related monophasic s. enterica serovar 4,5,12:b:- isolates from belgium, germany, the netherlands, and the united kingdom were investigated for clonality and antimicrobial resistance profiles, as well as their virulence and resistance gene repertoire. two major clonal lines, which could be phenotypically diff ... | 2009 | 19292689 |
| [molecular biological and phenotypical characterization of human isolates of salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi b dt+ or salmonella java]. | salmonella paratyphi b dt+ (or salmonella java) is an emerging public health problem. the study objective was to characterize phenotypically and genotypically 13 human isolates from sporadic cases of infection. | 2009 | 19358450 |
| extended-spectrum {beta}-lactamases and ampc {beta}-lactamases in ceftiofur-resistant salmonella enterica isolates from food and livestock obtained in germany during 2003-07. | detection and characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (esbls) and ampc-encoding genes was conducted in german salmonella isolated from different sources from 2003 to 2007. | 2009 | 19474065 |
| multistate outbreak of salmonella infections associated with small turtle exposure, 2007-2008. | turtle-associated salmonellosis was increasingly recognized in the united states during the 1960s, leading to a federal ban in 1975 on the sale of turtles <4 inches in carapace length (small turtles). although sporadic reports of turtle-associated salmonella are frequent, outbreaks are rare. in september 2007, several patients with salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi b var java infections reported recent turtle exposure. we conducted an investigation to determine the source and extent of the ... | 2009 | 19841114 |
| salmonella serotype distribution in the dutch broiler supply chain. | salmonella serotype distribution can give insight in contamination routes and persistence along a production chain. therefore, it is important to determine not only salmonella prevalence but also to specify the serotypes involved at the different stages of the supply chain. for this purpose, data from a national monitoring program in the netherlands were used to estimate the serotype distribution and to determine whether this distribution differs for the available sampling points in the broiler ... | 2009 | 19903970 |
| intestinal perforation in paratyphoid due to salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1946 | 21019994 |
| comprehensive analysis of salmonella sequence polymorphisms and development of a ldr-ua assay for the detection and characterization of selected serotypes. | salmonella is a major cause of food-borne disease, and salmonella enterica subspecies i includes the most clinically relevant serotypes. salmonella serotype determination is important for the disease etiology assessment and contamination source tracking. this task will be facilitated by the disclosure of salmonella serotype sequence polymorphisms, here annotated in seven genes (sefa, safa, safc, biga, inva, fima, and phsb) from 139 s. enterica strains, of which 109 belonging to 44 serotypes of s ... | 2011 | 21611799 |
| in vitro activity of azithromycin in salmonella isolates from pakistan. | enteric fever is caused by salmonella enterica serovars typhi and paratyphi a, b and c. it is a significant public health issue in pakistan, which is exacerbated by a high level of resistance some isolates display to drugs routinely used in treatment. azithromycin may be a treatment option for such isolates. | 2011 | 21628817 |
| Zoonotic bacteria, antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in ornamental fish: a systematic review of the existing research and survey of aquaculture-allied professionals. | SUMMARYUsing systematic review methodology, global research reporting the frequency of zoonotic bacterial pathogens, antimicrobial use (AMU) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in ornamental fish, and human illness due to exposure to ornamental fish, was examined. A survey was performed to elicit opinions of aquaculture-allied personnel on the frequency of AMU and AMR in ornamental fish. The most commonly reported sporadic human infections were associated with Mycobacterium marinum, while Salmone ... | 2012 | 21906415 |
| determination of baseline widal titres amongst apparently healthy blood donors in ahmednagar, maharashtra, india. | enteric fever is endemic in all parts of india. the widal agglutination test is widely used for its diagnosis. but the interpretation of widal test depends upon the baseline titre which is prevalent amongst healthy individuals in a particular geographical area. | 2013 | 24551619 |
| detection of the plasmid-mediated mcr-1 gene conferring colistin resistance in human and food isolates of salmonella enterica and escherichia coli in england and wales. | in response to the first report of transmissible colistin resistance mediated by the mcr-1 gene in escherichia coli and klebsiella spp. from animals and humans in china, we sought to determine its presence in enterobacteriaceae isolated in the uk. | 2016 | 27090630 |
| antimicrobial effects of psidium guajava extract as one mechanism of its antidiarrhoeal action. | a morphine-like spasmolytic action (not naloxone reversible; involving the inhibition of acetylcholine release) and also effects on the transmural transport of electrolytes (na(+) and k(+)) and water have been reported as possible modes of the antidiarrhoeal action of polar fractions of psidium guajava leaf extractives. the objective for this study was to verify if the reported modes of the antidiarrhoeal action should be broadened to include direct antimicrobial actions on some of the more comm ... | 1999 | 22589684 |
| [clinical epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of nontyphoidal salmonella enteric infections in children: 2012-2014]. | to understand the clinical epidemiology and manifestation of nontyphoidal salmonella (nts)enteric infections and serotypes and antibiotic resistance patterns of nts in children. | 2016 | 27412737 |
| antibacterial activity of aegle marmelos against leaf, bark and fruit extracts. | the antibacterial activity of the methanol, chloroform and aqueous extracts from the leaves, bark and fruit of a. marmelos was studied using disc diffusion method against bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus (gram positive), klebsiella pneumoniae, proteus mirabilis, escherichia coli, salmonella paratyphi a and salmonella paratyphi b (gram negative). results suggest that the methanolic extract has significant antibacterial activity against tested bacteria. the present study justifies the clai ... | 2008 | 22557272 |
| antimicrobial activity of ayurvedic tablet "hadrabi". | the ethanolic extract of "hadrabi" powder was tested for antimicrobial activites against gram positive organisms-staphylococus aureus, bacillus subtilis, clostridium perfringens and gram negative organisms-pseudomonas aeruginosa, salmonella paratyphi -b, escherichia coli & klebsiella pneumoniae significant antimicrobial activity of the extract was found in this study at the dose of 1250 mg. | 2002 | 22557061 |
| bacteriophages lytic for salmonella rapidly reduce salmonella contamination on glass and stainless steel surfaces. | a cocktail of six lytic bacteriophages, salmofresh™, significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the number of surface-applied salmonella kentucky and brandenburg from stainless steel and glass surfaces by > 99% (2.1-4.3 log). both strains were susceptible to salmofresh™ in the spot-test assay. conversely, salmofresh™ was unable to reduce surface contamination with a salmonella paratyphi b strain that was not susceptible to the phage cocktail in the spot-test assay. however, by replacing two salmofresh™ co ... | 2013 | 24228226 |
| a highly sensitive elisa and immunochromatographic strip for the detection of salmonella typhimurium in milk samples. | murine monoclonal antibodies to target salmonella typhimurium flagellin and lipopolysaccharide (lps) were prepared and characterized. for the immunological detection of s. typhimurium, different pairs of monoclonal antibodies (mabs) were tested in a sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) format. after comparison, a sandwich elisa and immunochromatographic strip based on lps mabs was established to detect s. typhimurium. the determination limits of the immunochromatographic strip in p ... | 2015 | 25746094 |
| antibiogram of salmonella isolates from blood with an emphasis on nalidixic acid and chloramphenicol susceptibility in a tertiary care hospital in coastal karnataka: a prospective study. | enteric fever is caused by the serotypes salmonella typhi, salmonella paratyphi a, salmonella paratyphi b and salmonella paratyphi c. after emergence of multidrug resistant salmonellae ciprofloxacin, a fluorquinolone antibiotic was the first-line therapy. treatment failure was observed with ciprofloxacin soon and such strains showed in-vitro resistance to nalidixic acid. recent reports suggest re-emergence of chloramphenicol sensitive strains and increasing nalidixic acid resistance. this study ... | 2012 | 23440906 |
| tn1548-associated arma is co-located with qnrb2, aac(6')-ib-cr and blactx-m-3 on an incfii plasmid in a salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar paratyphi b strain isolated from chickens in china. | | 2012 | 21965429 |
| frequency of salmonella detection in a broiler flock depending on different litter materials--a field study. | during the fattening period of a broiler flock four different litter materials (peat, chopped straw, shavings, silage) were tested simultaneously.the separated sections were tested for the presence of salmonella bacteria using the sock-sampling method as described in the regulation ec no. 646/2007 with slight modifications in the sampling technique and the laboratory protocol. in addition, some chemical and physical parameters regarding litter quality and house climate were analysed. samples wer ... | 2011 | 21306057 |
| incidence of typhoid bacteremia in infants and young children in southern coastal pakistan. | the burden of typhoid fever in preschool children is not well recognized. the purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of typhoid bacteremia in pakistani children <5 years of age, with a focus on children younger than 2 years of age. this will help to inform prevention policies in highly endemic countries. | 2010 | 21046701 |
| salmonella spp. in patients suffering from enteric fever and food poisoning in thamar city, yemen. | salmonella remains a public health concern around the world, including yemen although data on its incidence are few. this study determined the incidence of salmonella infection in 250 enteric fever and 210 food poisoning cases attending thamar general hospital and dar alshafaa medical clinic in 2008. in total, 773 clinical specimens were taken: 250 blood, 187 urine and 336 stool samples. of the patients with enteric fever and food poisoning, 16.4% and 15.2% respectively were infected with salmon ... | 2013 | 23520911 |
| a colonisation-inhibition culture consisting of salmonella enteritidis and typhimurium δhilassraflig strains protects against infection by strains of both serotypes in broilers. | consumption of contaminated poultry meat is still an important cause of salmonella infections in humans and there is a need for control methods that protect broilers from day-of-hatch until slaughter age against infection with salmonella. colonisation-inhibition, a concept in which a live salmonella strain is orally administered to day-old chickens and protects against subsequent challenge, can potentially be used as control method. in this study, the efficacy of a salmonella typhimurium δhilass ... | 2014 | 24975814 |
| prevalence, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of salmonella from commercial broiler farms in two important poultry-producing regions of colombia. | salmonella is one of the most common foodborne pathogens associated with diarrheal disease in humans. food animals, especially poultry, are important direct and indirect sources of human salmonellosis, and antimicrobial resistance is an emerging problem of public health concern. the use of antimicrobials benefits producers but contributes to the emergence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria. as a step toward implementing the colombian integrated program for antimicrobial resistance surveillance, ... | 2012 | 22564936 |
| salmonella paratyphi b var java infections associated with exposure to turtles in bizkaia, spain, september 2010 to october 2011. | between september 2010 and october 2011, the unit of epidemiology in the department of public health in bizkaia, spain identified eight cases of salmonella paratyphi b var java infection and three cases of infection with its possible monophasic variant 4,5,12:b:- dt+. six cases reported contact with turtles and s. java was isolated from three of these turtles' habitats. the isolates from the patients and their respective turtles were indistinguishable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (pfge). ... | 2012 | 22748004 |
| counts, serovars, and antimicrobial resistance phenotypes of salmonella on raw chicken meat at retail in colombia. | the objective of this study was to determine salmonella counts, serovars, and antimicrobial-resistant phenotypes on retail raw chicken carcasses in colombia. a total of 301 chicken carcasses were collected from six departments (one city per department) in colombia. samples were analyzed for salmonella counts using the most-probable-number method as recommended by the u.s. department of agriculture, food safety inspection service protocol. a total of 378 isolates (268 from our previous study) wer ... | 2014 | 24490916 |
| molecular characterization of salmonella paratyphi b dt+ and salmonella heidelberg from poultry and retail chicken meat in colombia by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. | salmonella paratyphi b dt+ variant (also termed salmonella java) and salmonella heidelberg are pathogens of public health importance that are frequently isolated from poultry. as a step toward implementing the colombian integrated program for antimicrobial resistant surveillance, this study characterized molecular patterns of salmonella paratyphi b dt+ and salmonella heidelberg isolated from poultry farms, fecal samples, and retail chicken meat using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (pfge). the ... | 2015 | 25836408 |
| salmonella on raw poultry in retail markets in guatemala: levels, antibiotic susceptibility, and serovar distribution. | the objective of this study was to determine salmonella numbers on retail raw chicken carcasses in guatemala and to phenotypically characterize the isolates (serotyping and antibiotic susceptibility). in total, 300 chicken carcasses were collected from seven departments in guatemala. salmonella numbers were determined using the most-probable-number method following the u. s. department of agriculture's food safety and inspection service protocol. in total, 103 isolates were obtained, all of whic ... | 2015 | 26319717 |
| cross-reactive gut-directed immune response against salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi a and b in typhoid fever and after oral ty21a typhoid vaccination. | there are no vaccines against paratyphoid fever in clinical use. the disease has become more wide-spread and there is a growing problem of antibiotic resistance among the strains. previous reports suggest that the oral live salmonella typhi ty21a-vaccine confers protection against paratyphoid b fever. data on efficacy against paratyphoid a fever are somewhat contentious. the present study investigated the immunological basis for such efficacy reports at a single-cell level: plasmablasts (identif ... | 2012 | 22858557 |
| isolation and characterization of a rare waterborne lytic phage of salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi b. | a lytic phage of salmonella serovar paratyphi b, named φspb, was isolated from surface waters of the pavana river in india. phage φspb is a member of the podoviridae family and is morphologically similar to the 7-11 phages of the c3 morphotype of tailed phages, characterized by a very long, cigar-shaped head. the head measured approximately 153 × 57 nm, and the tail size was 12 × 7 nm. the phage was stable over a wide range of ph (4-9) and temperature (4-40 °c). the adsorption rate constant was ... | 2013 | 23647344 |
| poultry as a possible source of non-typhoidal salmonella enterica serovars in humans in bangladesh. | we investigated salmonella enterica isolates from human clinical cases of gastroenteritis to determine the distribution of non-typhoidal salmonella serovars in the human population, and compared them to isolates originating from poultry by serotyping, phage typing, plasmid profiling, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (pfge) and multi-locus sequence typing (mlst) to evaluate the potential role of poultry in human non-typhoidal salmonellosis in bangladesh. nine different serovars were identified am ... | 2014 | 24355536 |
| extended-spectrum β-lactamase- and ampc β-lactamase-producing d-tartrate-positive salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi b from broilers and human patients in belgium, 2008-10. | to characterize the genetic determinants responsible for extended-spectrum cephalosporin (esc) resistance of d-tartrate-positive salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar paratyphi b (serovar paratyphi b dt+) strains that have emerged in poultry and humans in belgium during 2008-10. | 2014 | 24379303 |
| revised ciprofloxacin breakpoints for salmonella: is it time to write an obituary? | to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of ciprofloxacin among 50 blood stream isolates of salmonella enterica. | 2013 | 24392374 |
| live attenuated vaccines for invasive salmonella infections. | salmonella enterica serovar typhi produces significant morbidity and mortality worldwide despite the fact that there are licensed salmonella typhi vaccines available. this is primarily due to the fact that these vaccines are not used in the countries that most need them. there is growing recognition that an effective invasive salmonella vaccine formulation must also prevent infection due to other salmonella serovars. we anticipate that a multivalent vaccine that targets the following serovars wi ... | 2015 | 25902362 |
| drug resistance in salmonella strains isolated from domestic wastewater before and after treatment in stabilization ponds in an arid region (marrakech, morocco). | some 118 salmonella strains isolated before and after treatment in stabilization ponds were tested for antimicrobial resistance. in the treatment plant, which decreases the abundance of salmonella by 99%, a significantly lower level of antibiotic resistance (p<0.01) was identified at the system's inflow point (19%) than at its outflow (29%). the serotypes most frequently identified as having multiple antibiotic resistance were salmonella paratyphi b and s. typhimurium. high tetracycline resistan ... | 1995 | 24414649 |
| development of a pcr test system for specific detection of salmonella paratyphi b in foods. | salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi b is a globally distributed human-specific pathogen causing paratyphoid fever. the aim of this study was to develop a rapid and reliable polymerase chain reaction (pcr) assay for its detection in food. the spab_01124 gene was found to be unique to s. paratyphi b using comparative genomics. primers for fragments of the spab_01124 gene and the salmonella-specific inva gene were used in combination to establish a multiplex pcr assay that showed 100% specificit ... | 2014 | 24725227 |
| molecular clonality and detection of class 1 integron in multidrug-resistant salmonella enterica isolates from animal and human in iran. | a total of 70 multidrug-resistant (mdr) salmonella isolates (44 human and 26 poultry) were examined. the conserved segment-pcr, restriction fragment length polymorphism-pcr analysis, and dna sequencing were used to determine the presence and cassette content of integrons. the genetic relatedness among the isolates was examined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (pfge). the rate of integron carriage for mdr salmonella isolates was 91.4% and integron-positive isolates belonged to six distinct ser ... | 2014 | 24866249 |
| infection dynamics and antimicrobial resistance profile of salmonella paratyphi b d-tartrate positive (java) in a persistently infected broiler barn. | the infection dynamics of s. java were examined in three consecutive rearing periods on a broiler farm in northwestern germany which had been persistently infected with s. java for more than five years. the barn was investigated for salmonella occurrence after cleaning and disinfection to verify the persistent contamination of the broiler house with s. java before the start of the first rearing cycle. confirmation of salmonella absence in day-old chicks (time-point 1) as well as early establishm ... | 2017 | 28117713 |
| synthesis of novel spirooxindole derivatives by one pot multicomponent reaction and their antimicrobial activity. | a series of novel spirooxindoles have been synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide generated from isatin and sarcosine or l-proline with the dipolarophile 1,4-naphthoquinone followed by spontaneous dehydrogenation. synthesised compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against eight bacteria and three fungi. all the spirooxindole derivatives exhibited significant antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus, s. aureus (mrsa), enterobacter aer ... | 2012 | 22405285 |
| serotyping and antimicrobial drug resistance of salmonella isolated from lettuce and human diarrhea samples in burkina faso. | in burkina faso dirty water in particular those of the stoppings and the gutter ones are used for vegetables irrigation in the gardens. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of salmonella serotypes from humans and lettuce samples inburkina faso. materials and methods:salmonella strains isolated from patients in 2009 to 2015 and lettuce samples in 2014 in burkina faso were serotyped using specific antisera. all strains were subjected to a set of 14 an ... | 2017 | 28670637 |
| blood culture isolates and antibiogram of salmonella: experience of a tertiary care hospital. | enteric fevers contribute majorly to the burden of morbidity from infectious diseases in the developing world. due to growing antibiotic resistance seen in their management, salmonella and its various species are required to be periodically tested for sensitivity and resistance patterns, to guide the clinical management at the local level. this will also enable planning of antibiotic recycling wherever feasible. | 2016 | 27546970 |
| case series of imported enteric fever at a referral center in tokyo, japan: antibiotic susceptibility and risk factors for relapse. | owing to the increase in salmonella strains with decreased fluoroquinolone susceptibility in the endemic areas, we have been treating enteric fever with intravenous ceftriaxone empirically since 2007. in this study, we reevaluated our treatment protocol. this retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single institute in tokyo, japan, between january 2006 and december 2013. enteric fever was defined as isolation of salmonella typhi or salmonella paratyphi a, b, and c from the blood and/or sto ... | 2016 | 27162265 |
| salmonella paratyphi b mycotic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta in an hiv-infected patient: a case report. | an hiv-infected 49-year-old man was admitted with polyuria, fever, chills and a dull left lumbar pain. laboratory tests showed increased c-reactive protein while urine analysis and abdomen ultrasound scan were negative. blood cultures revealed a salmonella paratyphi b, identified through maldi-tof mass spectrometry. targeted antibiotic therapy with intravenous piperacillin/tazobactam was started and a multi-phase contrast-enhanced abdomen ct-scan was performed at 24 hours from admission showing ... | 2015 | 26110299 |
| detection of tem-, shv- and ctx-m-type β-lactamase production among clinical isolates of salmonella species. | enteric fever is a major public health problem in developing countries. due to the problem of resistance to first-line drugs and fluoroquinolone, cephalosporins are currently used for treatment of enteric fever. cephalosporin resistance in salmonella spp. is mainly due to production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (esbls). the majority of esbls in salmonella are derivatives of the tem and shv β-lactamase families. the objectives of this study were to detect antibiotic susceptibility patterns, ... | 2014 | 24866367 |
| the discrimination of d-tartrate positive and d-tartrate negative s. enterica subsp. enterica serovar paratyphi b isolated in malaysia by phenotypic and genotypic methods. | serotyping is not sufficient to differentiate between salmonella species that cause paratyphoid fever from the strains that cause milder gastroenteritis as these organisms share the same serotype salmonella paratyphi b (s. paratyphi b). strains causing paratyphoid fever do not ferment d-tartrate and this key feature was used in this study to determine the prevalence of these strains among the collection of s. paratyphi b strains isolated from patients in malaysia. a total of 105 isolates of s. p ... | 2012 | 22870596 |
| salmonella paratyphi b and salmonella litchfield outbreaks associated with pet turtle exposure in spain. | salmonellosis is an important public health problem. turtles are increasingly involved in the role of transmitters of this infection to humans. | 2013 | 22795887 |
| salmonella paratyphi b septicemia in a neonate. | septicemia is a major cause of death in neonates especially in developing countries. we report a case of septicemia in a neonate due to salmonella paratyphi b. the baby responded well to therapy and recovered completely. | 2013 | 24049752 |
| salmonella paratyphi b meningitis in an infant. | we report a case of salmonella paratyphi b meningitis in a 90 day-old male infant who was admitted with complaints of fever, vomiting and one episode of vacant stare. clinically, the infant was found to be toxic and dull with a bulging anterior fontanelle. subsequently, blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures demonstrated the presence of salmonella paratyphi b organism. | 2013 | 23940494 |
| a case report of acute acalculous cholecystitis due to salmonella paratyphi b complicated by biliary peritonitis. | non-typhoidal salmonella are a rare case of acute acalculouscholecystitis (aac). salmonella paratyphi b, which accounts for one of the less invasive nts serotypes, has rarely been reported to cause cholecystitis. we describe a case of 65-year old previously healthy man, who present with signs of acute abdomen, due to biliary peritonitis as a complication of acute acalculouscholecystitis caused by salmonella paratyphi b. our case illustrates the potential severity of infection with salmonella par ... | 2013 | 24839535 |