| [some remarks on salmonella paratyphi type heidelberg]. | | 1955 | 14388634 |
| [importance of vi phage types in the epidemiology of typhoid and paratyphoid b]. | | 1955 | 14388690 |
| survival of salmonella paratyphi b in sewers; its significance in the investigation of paratyphoid outbreaks. | | 1955 | 14392955 |
| [studies on the reduction of dyes by salmonella typhosa, salmonella paratyphi and escherichia coli]. | | 1955 | 14397673 |
| [changes of the sensitivity of typho-paratyphoid pathogens during the treatment with certain antibiotics]. | | 1959 | 14412333 |
| [deep aerated culture of salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi a and b]. | | 1959 | 14412952 |
| [an experimental contribution on the dependence of the virulence of para-b bacteria (s. paratyphi b) on the growth phase]. | | 1960 | 14417070 |
| [the influence of increase of streptomyces albus in a dying para-b culture (s. paratyphi b) on the virulence behavior of the salmonella]. | | 1960 | 14417071 |
| [results of lysotyping of salmonella paratyphi b with special reference to the "natural grouping" of scholten]. | | 1960 | 14437543 |
| [action of the optical isomers of 4-amino-3-isoxazolidone (cycloserine) and of one of the intermediates in its synthesis (isoxazolidone) on the oxidative metabolism of some strains of salmonella and eberthella]. | | 1960 | 14440986 |
| [morphology of salmonella typhi and paratyphi a and b in deep non-aerated cultures]. | | 1959 | 14442757 |
| comparison of the felix and callow system of phage typing of salmonella paratyphi b with the natural system used in the netherlands. results of members of the first subcommittee on paratyphi b of i.c.e.p.t. | | 1959 | 14443438 |
| lysogenicity of atypical strains of salmonella paratyphi b, with observations on late d-tartrate fermentation. | | 1960 | 14443439 |
| [phage typing of salmonella paratyphi b in the netherlands]. | | 1960 | 14443440 |
| [preliminary results of the study on the nature of substances from paratyphoid b bacteria inhibiting the growth of microbes from the entero-typhoid group. i]. | | 1962 | 14455597 |
| experiments on bacteriophage and biochemical typing of salm. paratyphi b. | | 1962 | 14461682 |
| phage-typing of salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1961 | 14473820 |
| [report on the distribution of salmonella typhi and s. paratyphi b lysotypes through-out the world based on results furnished by the national member centers of the international committee on enteric phage-typing on the occasion of the international congress of microbiology, stockholm, 1958]. | | 1962 | 14479582 |
| [report on the distribution of salmonella typhi and s. paratyphi b lysotypes throughout the world based on results furnished by the national member centers of the international committee on enteric phage-typing on the occasion of the international congress of microbiology, stockholm, 1958]. | | 1962 | 14479583 |
| the phage types of salmonella paratyphi b. report on 357 human cases. | | 1961 | 14490301 |
| acute hepatitis with salmonella paratyphi a and hepatitis e virus coinfection. | | 2003 | 14506397 |
| serological survey of salmonellosis in grey duiker (sylvicapra grimmia) in asejire, irewole local government area, osun state, nigeria. | a serological survey of salmonellosis in grey duiker was carried out in asejire, irewole local government area (lga), osun state, between august and september, 1996. the sera of 50 animals were screened for antibodies to salmonella flagella (h) and/or somatic (o) antigens. ten "bushmeat" hawkers/processors were interviewed on their state of health. twenty-two (44%) and 3 (6%) had antibodies to the h and o antigens, respectively. nine (18%) had antibodies to both the h and o antigens. antibody ti ... | 2001 | 14510164 |
| venous thrombosis associated with salmonella: report of a case and review of literature. | we describe here the first case of salmonella paratyphi a bacteremia associated with deep vein thrombosis in a 10-year-old patient. in spite of aggressive antibiotic therapy and supportive care, the patient died of progressive respiratory distress and septic shock. awareness of unusual clinical presentation of salmonella infection in important. a review of the previously reported cases of salmonella associated venous thrombosis worldwide is also presented. | 2003 | 14514251 |
| occurrence of salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi in jordan. | in order to justify the surveillance control system and hygiene policy in jordan, this study evaluated the occurrence of diarrhoea during the period 1988-2000, focusing on cases caused by salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi. from january 1988 to december 2000, the number of notified diarrhoeal cases by the ministry of health in jordan was 1,399,563 million. other groups of patients confined to the governorate of amman was diagnosed at al-battikhi medical laboratories. one-way anova and lea ... | 2003 | 14596347 |
| antimicrobial activity of extracts of local cough mixtures on upper respiratory tract bacterial pathogens. | the punched-hole and the paper disc diffusion methods were used in screening for the antimicrobial activity of six common ingredients used locally in cough mixtures, against the following bacteria: klebsiella pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus. enterococcus faecalis, escherichia coli, salmonella spp, salmonella paratyphi, shigella dysenteria, shigella sonnei and candida albicans. the results, evaluated as the diameter of zone of inhibition of microbial growth, showed that ... | 2003 | 14649097 |
| incidence of quinolone resistance in strains of salmonella isolated from poultry, cattle and pigs in germany between 1998 and 2001. | this paper reports the susceptibility to the quinolone nalidixic acid and the fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin of 14,514 strains of salmonella isolated in germany from poultry, cattle and pigs between 1998 and 2001. quinolone-resistant salmonellae were most frequently isolated from poultry, with a prevalence of 10.2 to 16.8 per cent. poultry-associated serotypes, such as salmonella paratyphi b (d-tartrate positive), salmonella hadar and salmonella virchow, had the highest prevalence of quinolone re ... | 2003 | 14667084 |
| lysogenicity as a tool for bacteriophage typing of salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1950 | 14790599 |
| paratyphoid urinary carrier treated with chloramphenicol. | | 1951 | 14795777 |
| [in vitro susceptibility of typhoid, paratyphoid and dysentery bacilli to aureomycin and chloramphenicol]. | | 1950 | 14796936 |
| [stability of bacteriophagic types of salmonella paratyphi b and epidemiological value of phage typing by felix and callow method]. | | 1950 | 14799962 |
| [use of skim milk treated with peptin and trypsin as a culture medium for typhoid and paratyphoid b bacteria; a contribution on the use of the wilson-blair medium]. | | 1950 | 14800345 |
| [points of practical importance in bacteriologic meat examination]. | | 1950 | 14811858 |
| [study on bacterial nucleic acids. i. titer in r and s strains of salmonella paratyphi and shigella dysenteriae of pentose and desoxypentose nucleic acids during growth]. | | 1950 | 14812312 |
| [finding of typhoid and paratyphoid bacteria in excised and cadaveric gallbladders]. | | 1951 | 14812961 |
| [rodents as carriers of salmonella paratyphi in the wroclaw region]. | | 1950 | 14815322 |
| mixed infection of a bacterium with coli-dysentery phage t5 and a serologically related salmonella phage. | | 1951 | 14824548 |
| bacteriological and serological findings in salmonella paratyphi infection. | | 1951 | 14825104 |
| [simplification in diagnosis of the bacilli of the typhoid-paratyphoid-enteritis-dysentery group; re-examination of the braun and omer ozek media]. | | 1951 | 14837297 |
| [experimental infection of flies with enteric bacteria; typhoid and paratyphoid]. | | 1951 | 14837299 |
| [paratyphoid b bacilli in the pus of mastitis]. | | 1951 | 14837409 |
| [examination of goose gallbladders for salmonella]. | | 1951 | 14842695 |
| [research on the factors which condition the classification of paratyphoid b bacilli in different bacteriophage types of felix and callow. i. lysogeneity of different types of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1951 | 14847287 |
| [research on the factors which condition the classification of paratyphoid b bacilli in different bacteriophage types of felix and callow. ii. experimental procurement, from non-lysogen cultures, of types of salmonella paratyphi b by contamination with bacteriophage extracted from lysogen types]. | | 1951 | 14847288 |
| [technique in determination of typhoid-paratyphoid carriers]. | | 1950 | 14852544 |
| [the use of specific bacteriophages of antigen vi in the etiological study of typhoid-paratyphoid infections observed in 1949-1950, in france and in some other countries. ii. lysotypes of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1951 | 14865371 |
| a dog as a probable source of human infection with salmonella paratyphi-b. | | 1952 | 14908806 |
| on the organisms of colon group possessing certain antigens. ii. on the relationships between normal and immune agglutinins and a few properties of normal agglutinins. | | 1951 | 14918346 |
| on the occurrence of salmonella paratyphi a with xii2 antigen. | | 1952 | 14933037 |
| [research on the factors which condition the grouping of paratyphoid b. bacilli in the different bacteriophage types of felix and callow. iii. recent studies on the transformation of types by bacteriophagic action; extracts of lysogenic bacilli]. | | 1951 | 14933878 |
| [salmonella paratyphi b2 in pyelonephritis following an alimentary toxi infection]. | | 1951 | 14933890 |
| [antigenic and vaccinal power of bacteria killed by pressure]. | | 1952 | 14935723 |
| [bacteriophage typing of salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1952 | 14941393 |
| [lysotopia of salmonella typhi and paratyphi b]. | | 1952 | 14951173 |
| [schemata of abnormal lysotypes, their importance in the possible creation of new bacteriophagic types of s. typhi and s. paratyphi b and control of the identity of these salmonella]. | | 1952 | 14952912 |
| [the problem of demonstration of the dysentery bacilli; on survival of typhoid, paratyphoid b and dysentery bacilli in dry condition on paper surface]. | | 1952 | 14959288 |
| dynamics of mast cells in lymph node following antigenic stimulation. | dynamics of mast cells in rat cervical lymph nodes were examined using conventional histological techniques after injection of salmonella paratyphi b-h antigen. there was no significant change in the number of mast cells at sixth hour and on the first day of stimulation compared with the controls. the number of mast cells was increased in all lymph node compartments on the second day of stimulation, which continued in the following 3 days. on the eighth day of stimulation, although the mast cell ... | 2004 | 15027955 |
| bacteria-host interactions of salmonella paratyphi b dt+ in poultry. | in recent years, a dramatic increase in incidence of the dextro-rotatory tartrate-positive variant (dt+) of salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar paratyphi b has been observed in poultry and poultry products. in the present study the interactions of this bacterium with the host were studied in vivo and in vitro in an attempt to explain the preferential association of this serotype with poultry. the ability of this organism to invade and multiply in chicken intestinal epithelial cells a ... | 2004 | 15061498 |
| unusual presentation of enteric fever: three cases of splenic and liver abscesses due to salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi a. | enteric fever is a multisystem disorder caused mainly by salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi a. it continues to be a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. unusual presentations of salmonellosis are rare. we report 3 such cases of young adult males, one of splenic abscess due to salmonella typhi and one each of liver abscess due to salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi a. a brief review of the literature pertaining to the cases is also given. | 2003 | 15164532 |
| risk factors for typhoid and paratyphoid fever in jakarta, indonesia. | the proportion of paratyphoid fever cases to typhoid fever cases may change due to urbanization and increased dependency on food purchased from street vendors. for containment of paratyphoid a different strategy may be needed than for typhoid, because risk factors for disease may not coincide and current typhoid vaccines do not protect against paratyphoid fever. | 2004 | 15173152 |
| surface plasmon resonance immunosensor using self-assembled protein g for the detection of salmonella paratyphi. | a surface plasmon resonance (spr) based immunosensor using self-assembled protein g was developed for the detection of salmonella paratyphi. in order to endow a solid substrate binding affinity to protein g, the free amine (-nh2) of protein g was substituted into thiol (-sh) using 2-iminothiolane. thus, self-assembled protein g was fabricated on gold (au) substrate. the formation of protein g layer on au surface, and the binding of antibody and antigen in series were confirmed by spr spectroscop ... | 2004 | 15196764 |
| growth inhibition of enteric pathogens by zinc sulfate: an in vitro study. | to determine the inhibition effect of zinc sulfate on isolates of enteric bacteria. | 2004 | 15316263 |
| emergence of multidrug-resistant salmonella paratyphi b dt+, canada. | we document an increase in the number of multidrug-resistant salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi b dt+ identified in canada. most of these strains harbor salmonella genomic island 1 (sgi1). further studies are needed to determine factors contributing to the observed emergence of this multidrug-resistant strain. | 2004 | 15324556 |
| the natural occurrence of phase 2 of salmonella paratyphi a. | | 1950 | 15400329 |
| cross-reacting m-antigens in escherichia coli and salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1950 | 15406247 |
| bone marrow granulomas in salmonella paratyphi a infection. | | 2004 | 15491283 |
| protracted fever after a journey to india and nepal: a case of persistent salmonella paratyphi infection. | | 2004 | 15541231 |
| foodborne disease investigation across australia: annual report of the ozfoodnet network, 2003. | in 2003, ozfoodnet conducted enhanced surveillance of foodborne diseases across australia, which covered all states and territories. during 2003, there were 23,250 notifications of eight potentially foodborne diseases, of which 67 per cent and 30 per cent were due to campylobacter and salmonella infections respectively. the most common salmonella serotype was typhimurium, as in previous years. most s. enteritidis were acquired overseas, except for queensland where 52 per cent of infections were ... | 2004 | 15574061 |
| salmonella paratyphi a enteric fever mimicking viral meningitis. | enteric fevers are caused by invasive strains of salmonella. classic enteric fever is caused by s. typhi and usually less severe enteric fevers are caused by s. paratyphi a, b, or c. we present a case of s. paratyphi a enteric fever aseptic meningitis. headache was so prominent in the case presented that a lumbar puncture was performed to rule out meningitis. rose spots were not apparent in this dark-skinned patient. our patient did not have increased serum transaminases and did not have leukope ... | 2004 | 15597296 |
| shelf life extension of minimally processed cabbage and cucumber through gamma irradiation. | the influence of irradiation of minimally processed cabbage and cucumber on microbial safety, texture, and sensory quality was investigated. minimally processed, polyethylene-packed, and irradiated cabbage and cucumber were stored at refrigeration temperature (5 degrees c) for 2 weeks. the firmness values ranged from 3.23 kg (control) to 2.82 kg (3.0-kgy irradiated samples) for cucumbers, with a gradual decrease in firmness with increasing radiation dose (0 to 3 kgy). cucumbers softened just aft ... | 2005 | 15690810 |
| fluoroquinolone-resistant salmonella paratyphi a. | | 2005 | 15714664 |
| antityphoid agglutinins in african school aged children with malaria. | salmonella antibodies are known to cross-react with other antigens including those from escherichia coli. malaria antigens may also have similar characteristics. | 2004 | 15730083 |
| mixed diarrhoeal infection caused by vibrio cholerae and several other enteric pathogens in a 4-year-old child returning to germany from pakistan. | we report a mixed enteric infection in a 4-y-old child who returned from pakistan with fever, vomiting and profuse diarrhoea leading to severe dehydration. vibrio cholerae o1, salmonella paratyphi a and campylobacter coli were cultured from stool. furthermore, giardia lamblia antigen and hepatitis a rna were detected. this is the first paediatric cholera case seen in frankfurt/main. | 2005 | 15764195 |
| antimicrobial resistance patterns and serotype distribution among salmonella enterica strains in turkey, 2000-2002. | since turkey currently lacks a national reference center for salmonella infections, the present study was conducted to document the distribution of serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns among salmonella enterica isolates recovered from clinical samples in ten turkish provinces over a 2-year period. among the 620 salmonella enterica isolates recovered between 1 july 2000 and 30 june 2002, strains belonging to the serotypes enteritidis (47.7%), typhimurium (34.7%), paratyphi b (6.0%), ty ... | 2005 | 15772822 |
| isolation, molecular characterization and antimicrobial resistance patterns of salmonella and escherichia coli isolates from meat-based fast food in lebanon. | the aim of this study was to characterize at the molecular level the different stains of salmonella spp. and escherichia coli that were isolated from meat-based fast food in lebanon. in addition, this study evaluated the resistance of those strains to different antimicrobials that are commonly used. the foods included were lahm-bi-ajeen (lba, meat pies) and shawarma (lebanese meat sandwiches similar to gyros and donairs, containing meat, vegetables, and sesame seeds-oil-based sauce). polymerase ... | 2005 | 15833239 |
| identification of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever cases at presentation in outpatient clinics in jakarta, indonesia. | in jakarta, indonesia, over 80% of patients with typhoid fever or paratyphoid fever are treated in outpatient settings. in a community-based prospective passive surveillance study, we identified 59 typhoid, 23 paratyphoid fever and 259 non-enteric fever outpatients, all blood culture-confirmed. we compared their symptoms with the aim of developing a clinical prediction rule that may help direct empirical antibiotic treatment to cases with suspected (para)typhoid fever, rather than all febrile pa ... | 2005 | 15837356 |
| characterization of a multidrug-resistant isolate of salmonella paratyphi b from japan. | | 2005 | 15890717 |
| microorganisms and parasites in chronic infective diarrhea. | to reveal the pattern of microorganisms in chronic infective diarrhea cases. | 2004 | 15931720 |
| [typhoid and paratyphoid fever in children]. | febrile illness without focal symptoms in a child who has visited tropical or sub-tropical areas is an increasing health problem in western countries. in the department of paediatrics at ullevaal university hospital, malaria, typhoid and paratyphoid fever are the most frequent infectious diseases acquired in tropical or sub-tropical areas. | 2005 | 15976828 |
| epidemiology of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in kathmandu: two years study and trends of antimicrobial resistance. | enteric fever is prevalent in developing countries including nepal, where it still remains as a major health problem. appropriate antibiotics are essential for the treatment of typhoid and paratyphoid fever. a prospective study was carried out to characterize the epidemiological features of enteric fever in kathmandu, nepal and to analyse the recent trend of antimicrobial resistance pattern of the salmonella isolated from the cases of enteric fever from different hospitals in kathmandu during ju ... | 2005 | 16082406 |
| enteric fever-like illness caused by infection with citrobacter amalonaticus. | 'enteric fever' is a potentially fatal, severe systemic disease, which is encountered worldwide. traditionally, enteric fever refers to a bacteremic illness caused by members of certain salmonella serotypes, notably: salmonella typhi, a gram-negative bacterium, and to a lesser extent, salmonella paratyphi a, b and c. in addition, other non-salmonella organisms may produce a syndrome clinically indistinguishable from "enteric fever". brucella sp., campylobacter sp., edwardsiella tarda, enterobact ... | 2005 | 16083226 |
| reversible encephalopathy secondary to paratyphoid infection and concomitant acute hepatitis a. | reversible encephalopathy has been described in association with typhoid fever as well as nontyphoidal salmonella infections. a diagnostic dilemma as to the cause of encephalopathy may arise when there is coexistent acute viral hepatitis and suspicion of fulminant liver failure. the authors report a patient who presented with acute icteric hepatitis a infection and a concomitant febrile illness due to salmonella paratyphi associated with progressive encephalopathy and coma. the young man develop ... | 2005 | 16108242 |
| bacteria isolated from blood, stool and urine of typhoid patients in a developing country. | blood, stool and urine samples were collected from 100 patients diagnosed as having typhoid in 5 hospitals in akwa ibom state and analyzed for the presence of salmonella species and other bacteria. of the 100 blood samples screened, 55 (55%) were positive with the widal test and 39 (39%) were positive on blood culture. thirteen (14.1%) out of 92 urine samples were positive for bacterial growth, while 22 (26.8%) of the stool cultures were positive out of the 82 samples screened. those within the ... | 2005 | 16124436 |
| the artab genes encode a putative adp-ribosyltransferase toxin homologue associated with salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium dt104. | many bacterial pathogens encode adp-ribosyltransferase toxins. the authors identified an adp-ribosyltransferase toxin homologue (arta, artb) in salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium (s. typhimurium) dt104. arta is most homologous to a putative pertussis-like toxin subunit present in salmonella typhi (sty1890) and salmonella paratyphi a (spa1609), while artb shows homology to a hypothetical periplasmic protein of s. typhi (sty1364) and s. paratyphi a (spa1188), and a putative pertussis-like tox ... | 2005 | 16151219 |
| current perspectives of enteric fever: a hospital-based study from india. | the last two decades have seen a change in the pattern of enteric fever with the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains (mdrs), particularly strains resistant to nalidixic acid. | 2005 | 16156980 |
| enteric fever in israeli travelers: a nationwide study. | enteric fever (ef) has become a travel-related disease in industrialized countries. the possible effects of vaccination on typhoid epidemiology in travelers are unknown. we compared the incidence and clinical and microbiologic findings in travelers returning with ef, according to pretravel vaccination status and vaccine type. | 2005 | 16256052 |
| salmonella paratyphi a rates, asia. | little is known about the causes of enteric fever in asia. most cases are believed to be caused by salmonella enterica serovar typhi and the remainder by s. paratyphi a. we compared their incidences by using standardized methods from population-based studies in china, indonesia, india, and pakistan. | 2005 | 16318734 |
| sporadic infections of salmonella paratyphi b, var. java associated with fish tanks. | identify a source of contamination to explain the increase in the number of cases of s. paratyphi b var. java infection. | 2005 | 16350877 |
| atypical presentation of spondylitis in a case with sickle cell disease. | salmonella osteomyelitis is rarely seen and vertebral involvement by this organism is very rare, especially in childhood. salmonella should be considered in the list of etiologic agents of osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease. herein we report a five-year-old boy with sickle cell disease and salmonella paratyphi b spondylitis who was diagnosed with atypical clinical findings of infection. we would like to emphasize the importance of differentiation between osteomyelitis and infarction even if th ... | 2005 | 16363348 |
| management of splenic abscess in children by percutaneous drainage. | isolated splenic abscesses are rare in pediatric patients. the recommended treatment in the literature has been in favor of splenectomy, although conservative treatment with splenic preservation is being increasingly reported. we report successful management of 4 pediatric patients with splenic abscess by needle aspirations and antibiotics. | 2006 | 16410091 |
| salmonella paratyphi osteomyelitis and psoas abscess. | bone and joint infections associated with salmonella spp account for less than 1% of all salmonella infections. most of the isolates are salmonella typhi. joint infections with s. paratyphi are uncommon, and there have been only a few reported cases in literature. psoas abscess caused by s. paratyphi has not been reported previously in the literature. we report a case of s. paratyphi a osteomyelitis and psoas abscess. | 2006 | 16483445 |
| prevalence of multidrug-resistant salmonella on ready-to-eat betel leaves (paan) and in water used for soaking betel leaves in north indian cities. | the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of salmonella in the water used by paan vendors in 11 north indian cities. the analysis of 776 water samples and 120 samples each of preprocessed paan (from vendor stock) and ready-to-eat paan collected from bareilly revealed that four of the ready-to-eat paan and 34 of the water samples contained multidrug-resistant salmonella strains. the isolates belonged to five different serovars, i.e., salmonella newport (1), salmonella paratyphi b ... | 2006 | 16496567 |
| enhanced disease surveillance through private health care sector cooperation in karachi, pakistan: experience from a vaccine trial. | in research projects such as vaccine trials, accurate and complete surveillance of all outcomes of interest is critical. in less developed countries where the private sector is the major health-care provider, the private sector must be included in surveillance systems in order to capture all disease of interest. this, however, poses enormous challenges in practice. the process and outcome of recruiting private practice clinics for surveillance in a vaccine trial are described. | 2006 | 16501718 |
| neonatal septicaemia by salmonella paratyphi b. | | 2006 | 16505567 |
| responses of the peyer's patches in germ-free mice to antigenic stimulation. | lymph nodes, spleens, and peyer's patches of germ-free mice are relatively inactive. the tissues are small and contain rare, small, indistinct, germinal zones. when exposed to antigenic stimuli (salmonella paratyphi a and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus), the tissues become larger and germinal zones appear coincident with antibodies in the blood. the peyer's patches were activated if antigen was absorbed from the intestinal lumen into the circulation but not if the antigen was administered pa ... | 1970 | 16557807 |
| the demonstration of non-specific components in salmonella paratyphi a by induced variation. | | 1941 | 16560463 |
| epidemiology and clinical aspects of enteric fever in israel. | enteric fever decreased in israel in the last 50 years, but its current epidemiology is unknown. in a nationwide study, we evaluated all cases of enteric fever from 1995 to 2003. on hundred thirty-six cases met the case definition. during the period studied, the incidence of enteric fever decreased from 0.42 to 0.23/100,000. a total of 57.4% of the cases were acquired abroad. the incidence of endemic enteric fever was 2.7 times higher in arabs than in jews. in arabs, salmonella typhi was the cau ... | 2006 | 16606981 |
| bacteriological analysis of water samples from tsunami hit coastal areas of kanyakumari district, tamil nadu. | water borne diseases such as cholera, enteric fever and dysentery were expected after the tsunami, which hit the coastal areas of kanyakumari district, tamil nadu. in the present study 151 drinking water sources were collected from the tsunami affected villages and relief shelters and tested for coliforms and pathogens. nine well water samples were also collected for specific bacteriological analysis. presence of coliforms was detected in 56 (37%) water samples. one isolate each of salmonella pa ... | 2006 | 16687861 |
| molecular analysis of fluoroquinolone-resistant salmonella paratyphi a isolate, india. | salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi a is increasingly a cause of enteric fever. sequence analysis of an indian isolate showed a unique strain with high-level resistance to ciprofloxacin associated with double mutations in the dna gyrase subunit gyra (ser83-->phe and asp87-->gly) and a mutation in topoisomerase iv subunit parc (ser80-->arg). | 2006 | 16704790 |
| aquariums as reservoirs for multidrug-resistant salmonella paratyphi b. | multidrug-resistant salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi b dt+ isolates from patients with gastroenteritis were identical with isolates from their home aquariums. matched isolates had identical phage types, xbai and is200 profiles, and salmonella genomic island 1 (sgi1). ornamental fish tanks are reservoirs for sgi1-containing s. paratyphi b dt+. | 2006 | 16704796 |
| salmonella paratyphi endocarditis. | endocarditis is a rare complication of salmonellosis. the most frequently observed species is salmonella typhi. endocarditis caused by salmonella paratyphi is extremely rare with only three previous cases documented in the medical literature. we report a case of endocarditis caused by salmonella paratyphi in an otherwise healthy young patient, with full recovery after appropriate antibiotic treatment. | 2006 | 16716021 |