| salmonella types and antibiotic susceptibility: a six months survey. | a total of 51 salmonella strains were isolated during the six month period of may 1998 till october 1998. of these, 41 (80.3%) were salmonella typhi, 5 (9.8%) salmonella pararyphi a,2 (3.9%) salmonella worthington and 1 (1.9%) salmonella senftenberg. the prevalent phage and biotype of salmonella typhi was e1 (75%) and type 1 (90.2%) respectively. the commonest pattern of multiple drug resistance in salmonella typhi was accot and 92.5% of these belonged to phage e1. out of the five salmonella par ... | 2000 | 12583416 |
| explosive increase of salmonella java in poultry in the netherlands: consequences for public health. | in the netherlands salmonella paratyphi b variant java increased in poultry from less than 2% of all isolates before 1996 to 60% in 2002. despite exposure to contaminated meat is high, human patients with java infection are rare (0.3% of all isolates). however, 50% of the human isolates showed pfge profiles identical to the poultry clone. resistance to flumequin in s. java increased from 3% between 1996-2000 to 19% in 2001, and 39% in 2002, while that of other serotypes in poultry remained at ab ... | 2003 | 12631972 |
| electrophoretic analysis of salmonella typhi and other bacteria. | a comparative study involving sds-page of salmonella typhi and other bacteria was conducted. protoplasmic antigens of salmonella typhi. salmonella paratyphi a, salmonella typhimurium, proteus sp, klebsiellas sp. pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella flexneri, staphylococcus aureus were separated and compared on sds-page followed by checking of their cross reactivity by gel diffusion using antisera raised against whole cell and lysates of salmonella typhi. lines of identity between salmonella typhi, s ... | 2002 | 12649947 |
| pleural effusion in complicated salmonella paratyphi a infection. | enteric fever can present with unusual manifestations. we observed a rare case of salmonella paratyphi a infection in which multiple organs were involved and the organism was isolated from pleural fluid and blood. in the present era of antimicrobial drug resistance, awareness about such atypical presentations is essential to initiate a prompt treatment. | 2003 | 12657761 |
| [a case of infected liver cyst caused by salmonella paratyphi a]. | | 2003 | 12696177 |
| re-emergence of salmonella paratyphi a: a shift in immunity? | | 2003 | 12715960 |
| isolation of salmonella paratyphi a from a patient with nephrolithiases. | we describe a case of salmonella paratyphi a isolated from urine of a 37-year-old saudi patient who is a known case of nephrolithiasis and hydronephrosis with frequent admission for management of renal stones. history of enteric fever was not documented and urinary schistosomiasis in such a patient from endemic area is a strong possibility. relevant literature was discussed. | 2003 | 12754545 |
| seasonal variation in bacterial pathogens isolated from stool samples in karachi, pakistan. | to determine the seasonal variation of the commonly isolated bacterial pathogens in stool samples. | 2003 | 12779031 |
| lipschütz genital ulceration: a rare manifestation of paratyphoid fever. | in 1913, a distinctive clinical entity of acute genital ulcer occurring in an adolescent girl with a non-venereal infectious aetiology was described by lipschütz. since the initial description, several aetiologies have been discussed, and among them, paratyphoid fever is very uncommon. after her return from a trip, a 25-year-old girl developed high fever and diarrhoea. examination of the vulva revealed a genital ulcer. the rest of the general examination was normal. blood cultures identified sal ... | 2003 | 12804994 |
| hepatic abscess complicating paratyphoid infection. | salmonellosis is ubiquitous and is a world-wide public health concern. liver abscesses are occasionally reported in salmonella typhi infections, they are a very rare complication of salmonella paratyphi infections. a 28 year old male patient without any prior medical history presented with fever, abdominal pain and a tender hepatomegaly. the imaging studies revealed multiple liver abscesses and an ultrasound (us) guided aspiration of the abscess yielded heavy growth of salmonella paratyphi a. he ... | 2002 | 12833705 |
| antimicrobial resistance of bacterial pathogens associated with diarrheal patients in indonesia. | the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for 2,812 bacterial pathogens isolated from diarrheal patients admitted to hospitals in several provinces in the cities of jakarta, padang, medan, denpasar, pontianak, makassar, and batam, indonesia were analyzed from 1995 to 2001 to determine their changing trends in response to eight antibiotics: ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, cephalothin, ceftriaxone, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. vibrio cholerae o1 (37.1%) ... | 2003 | 12887025 |
| [dissociation of salmonella paratyphi a containing the h antigen]. | | 1952 | 12986362 |
| [use of agar culture medium for the examination of beef for paratyphoid bacteria]. | | 1952 | 12989483 |
| [typing of salmonella typhi b and salmonella para typhi b with phages; preliminary observations on typing in central italy]. | | 1952 | 12994637 |
| [the formation of a mucous wall in salmonella paratyphi type b]. | | 1952 | 12995778 |
| bacteriologic studies in an outbreak of salmonellosis in korea, with special attention to salmonella paratyphi and perforations of paratyphoid ulcers. | | 1952 | 12996494 |
| [the formation of bacteriophages in the cultures of mixed strains of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1952 | 12998132 |
| [the so-called vi antigen of s. paratyphi b]. | | 1952 | 13008993 |
| [antigenic and vaccinating power of bacteria killed by pressure. ii]. | | 1952 | 13019464 |
| the vi antigen of salmonella paratyphi a. | | 1952 | 13022967 |
| the vi antigen of salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1952 | 13022968 |
| studies on urinary carriage of enteric group organisms. v. cultural abnormality and variation in isolated strains. | | 1953 | 13023737 |
| [lisbonne's and carrère's phenomenon and the phagotypes of s. paratyphi b; formation of bacteriophages by recombination of elements from various strains]. | | 1952 | 13025563 |
| studies on the chemical construction of several endotoxins, from the view point of their ultraviolet absorption spectra. | | 1952 | 13039306 |
| the formation of bacteriophages in mixed cultures by recombination of genetic elements; characterisation of phage types of salmonella paratyphi b by phage reactions and lysogenic properties. | | 1952 | 13041165 |
| [bacteriological-serological studies on the chloramphenicol sensitivity of the typhoid and paratyphoid bacteria]. | | 1951 | 13041212 |
| [studies with antiglobulin test on natural antibodies against eberthella typhi, salmonella paratyphi b, and brucella melitensis]. | | 1952 | 13041842 |
| studies on urinary carriage of enteric group organisms. vi. antigenic variation and virulence of isolated strains. | | 1953 | 13053499 |
| the effect of cortisone on the concentration of salmonella paratyphi a agglutinins in the serum of immunised rabbits. | | 1953 | 13061623 |
| [epidemiological significance of distinction between typhoid and paratyphoid b bacteria by means of bacteriophages]. | | 1953 | 13073091 |
| proinfectious properties of certain non exo-toxigenic aerobe culture filtrates. | | 1953 | 13075155 |
| [value of phage typing of typhoid and paratyphoid b bacteria in epidemiology]. | | 1953 | 13075245 |
| [imported turtles as carriers of paratyphoid bacteria]. | | 1953 | 13077213 |
| [practical diagnosis of pathogenic intestinal bacteria]. | | 1953 | 13078962 |
| on the antigenic structure of salmonella paratyphi a. | | 1953 | 13079822 |
| form variation of salmonella paratyphi a in respect of the o-antigen i. | | 1953 | 13084294 |
| nutritional requirements of salmonella paratyphi and its terminal respiratory pattern. | | 1953 | 13084295 |
| optimum temperature of incubation for isolation of salmonellae. | | 1953 | 13087014 |
| observations on the types and typing of salmonella paratyphi b cultures in the united states. | | 1953 | 13092297 |
| [combined action of antibiotics in vitro; effects of summation, potentiation and interference of the combination of penicillin with other antibiotics, terramycin, chloromycetin, aureomycin, and streptomycin]. | | 1953 | 13093817 |
| [combined action of antibiotics in vitro; increased bactericidal effect of terramycin and aureomycin in association with bactericidal concentrations of penicillin]. | | 1953 | 13093818 |
| [application of levin's elective medium in determination of salmonella paratyphi in meat and in diagnosis of salmonella typhi infection of animal organs]. | | 1953 | 13095745 |
| [a new culture variant of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1953 | 13103297 |
| [optimal culture medium in diagnosis of salmonella]. | | 1953 | 13103315 |
| contamination of polder water with salmonella paratyphi as a consequence of the discharge of sewage. | | 1953 | 13125333 |
| [induction of the formation of vi antigen in salmonella typhosa strains by a killed paratyphus]. | | 1953 | 13127259 |
| [determination of bacterial count by means of comparative turbidity in the tube and with zeiss' step photometer and nephelometer]. | | 1953 | 13137219 |
| [determination of typhoid germs in the water]. | | 1953 | 13137220 |
| salmonella paratyphi b in suppurating silk granulomas after cholecystectomy for carrier state. | | 1953 | 13137830 |
| on the existence of tricarboxylic acid cycle in salmonella typhi and paratyphi a. | | 1953 | 13142765 |
| [attempts at subdivision of some lysotypes b vi of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1953 | 13148813 |
| [survival of salmonellae experimentally introduced in feces of various animals]. | | 1953 | 13156391 |
| [variations of antigenic potential of salmonella paratyphi c when exposed to high non-lethal pressures of the inoculums of successive subcultures]. | | 1953 | 13167811 |
| [relations between the so-called anti-vi bacteriophages and antigenic structure of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1953 | 13168109 |
| [a paratyphoid b strain with atypical behavior in phage typing]. | | 1953 | 13170314 |
| [comparative effects of heat and hydrostatic pressure on the antigens of salmonella paratyphi c]. | | 1954 | 13171671 |
| [phage typing of salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi b in central italy]. | | 1954 | 13178567 |
| [the first results of lysotyping of salmonella paratyphi b in belgium]. | | 1954 | 13198120 |
| [the methods of phage typing of salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi b and the results with strains from austria]. | | 1954 | 13198167 |
| [phage typing in typhoid and paratyphoid and its epidemiologic significance]. | | 1954 | 13200147 |
| [distribution of the bacteriophages of typhus and paratyphus b bacilli in france, french colonies and some other countries]. | | 1954 | 13204891 |
| [the problem of actual contamination of sprayed vegetables by typhus and paratyphus bacteria]. | | 1954 | 13206302 |
| [comparative examination of various culture mediums for bacteriological diagnosis of typhoid and paratyphoid fever, and enteritis]. | | 1954 | 13220025 |
| [bacterial lipids. iii. study of various lipid fractions of salmonella paratyphi c]. | | 1954 | 13221228 |
| [salmonella paratyphi as causes of extraintestinal processes]. | | 1954 | 13222717 |
| [epidemiological significance of the research on salmonella content of a cesspool in a rural zone with endemic typhoid fever]. | | 1954 | 13230261 |
| [pathogenic characteristics of the non-agglutinating strains of salmonella paratyphi]. | | 1954 | 13232343 |
| paratyphoid-a phage typing. | | 1955 | 13235887 |
| combined action of (1) penicillin and viomycin and (2) chloromycetin and viomycin: in vitro studies. | | 1955 | 13242136 |
| [salmonella paratyphi b as a producer of an epidemic due to infested meat in a hospital]. | | 1955 | 13275932 |
| viability of enteric fever organisms in some egyptian dairy products. | | 1955 | 13295481 |
| [differential diagnosis and pathogenicity of salmonella java and salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1955 | 13300394 |
| [effects of a salmonella paratyphi b phage on reactions in lysotyping of s. paratyphi b strains]. | | 1955 | 13300416 |
| [therapy in continuous excretion of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1956 | 13308719 |
| infection due to salmonella paratyphi a; case report. | | 1956 | 13316629 |
| [type determination of typhoid and paratyphoid b bacteria by bacteriophage]. | | 1955 | 13318774 |
| [immuno-chemical study of salmonella. i. polyosides extracted from salmonella typhi, salmonella paratyphi b and salmonella typhimurium]. | | 1956 | 13327498 |
| phage typing of salmonella paratyphi b; an arrangement of phage types based on the study of lysogenicity. | | 1956 | 13327873 |
| [chemistry of cellular polysaccharides of salmonellae. ii. comparative analysis of polysaccharide extracts of salmonella paratyphi b, s. typhimurium and s. typhi]. | | 1955 | 13329621 |
| neonatal diarrhoea due to salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1956 | 13332069 |
| [problem of elimination of typhoid and paratyphoid bacteria in stool]. | | 1956 | 13338340 |
| [the relation of the lysotype and cultural behavior of salmonella paratyphi b strains]. | | 1956 | 13338439 |
| [test of virulence of salmonella paratyphi a on chick embryo: its use in serological protection of subjects immunized by anti-typho-paratyphoid vaccine]. | | 1956 | 13340341 |
| [chromatographical analysis of hydrolysates of salmonella paratyphi a and b]. | | 1956 | 13342236 |
| [clinical significance of salmonella java and its differentiation from salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1956 | 13343994 |
| [osteoarticular infection with salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1956 | 13349655 |
| [antibacterial action of yoghurt]. | | 1955 | 13350899 |
| [phagotypes of salmonella paratyphi b in yugoslavia]. | | 1956 | 13352785 |
| [regional distribution of paratyphoid-b-phage types]. | | 1956 | 13353344 |
| [virulence of nutritive mutants in a strain of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1956 | 13366041 |
| a new antigen of salmonella paratyphi b and salmonella typhi murium. | | 1956 | 13381475 |
| [cytochemical investigations of polysaccharides in typho-paratyphoid group of bacteria]. | | 1956 | 13393660 |
| [a new synthetic nutrient solution for t. p. e. groups]. | | 1956 | 13402114 |
| [colicin assimilated by a culture of salmonella paratyphi b]. | | 1955 | 13403269 |
| some hypotheses on the aetiology of fatal infections in partially resistant hosts and their application to mice challenged with salmonella paratyphi-b or salmonella typhimurium by intraperitoneal injection. | | 1957 | 13406218 |
| [immunological method of complexes obtained by various methods from salmonella paratyphi and salmonella typhosa cultured on various media]. | | 1956 | 13410064 |
| effect of symbiotic phages in the typing of salmonella paratyphi b. | | 1957 | 13416186 |
| [not available]. | | 1956 | 13421134 |
| effect of very large doses of bacterial antigen on antibody production in newborn rabbits. | | 1957 | 13430736 |
| [lysotypy: principles, technic & application to bacillus typhi & paratyphi b]. | | 1957 | 13443736 |