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removal of malachite green dye from wastewater by different organic acid-modified natural adsorbent: kinetics, equilibriums, mechanisms, practical application, and disposal of dye-loaded adsorbent.natural adsorbent (cinnamomum camphora sawdust) modified by organic acid (oxalic acid, citric acid, and tartaric acid) was investigated as a potential adsorbent for the removal of hazardous malachite green (mg) dye in aqueous media in a batch process. the extent of mg adsorption onto modified sawdust increased with increasing organic acid concentrations, ph, contact time, and temperature but decreased with increasing adsorbent dosage and ionic strength. kinetic study indicated that the pseudo-se ...201425028314
alpha-terpineol promotes triterpenoid production of antrodia cinnamomea in submerged culture.antrodia cinnamomea is a medicinal mushroom producing potent bioactive triterpenoids. however, triterpenoids of a. cinnamomea in submerged culture are much less than those in fruiting bodies. here we evaluated effects of different extracts from a host-related species, cinnamomum camphora, on the mycelial growth and triterpenoid production of a. cinnamomea in submerged culture. the hot water extract of the stem showed the strongest promotion of the mycelial growth. the petroleum ether extract of ...201425053476
linalool, derived from cinnamomum camphora (l.) presl leaf extracts, possesses molluscicidal activity against oncomelania hupensis and inhibits infection of schistosoma japonicum.schistosomiasis japonicum remains a considerable economic and public health concern in china, the philippines and indonesia. currently available measures to control the unique intermediate host oncomelania hupensis are frequently associated with severe side effects. previous studies have demonstrated that linalool-rich extracts from various plants exhibited promising biological activities including cytotoxic, anti-microbial and anti-parasitic properties.201425174934
extraction of heavy metals from contaminated soil by cinnamomum camphora.83 acres of rice paddy fields in taoyuan county, taiwan, were polluted by cadmium (cd), chromium (cr) and copper (cu) through a nearby irrigation channel, and rice plantation was ceased in 1987. camphor trees (cinnamomum camphora) have been planted in 2 acre of the above fields since 1991. heavy metal accumulation of roots, leaves, branches and heartwood of camphor trees were analyzed during 20-year afforestation. averaged cd contents of the roots were found larger than the ones of the branches, ...201425204813
[spectroscopic analysis of the decay resistance of wood treated with extracts from the xylem of cinnamomum camphora with xrd and ftir approaches].four kinds of extracts from the xylem of c. camphora, acq and camphor were selected to make wood preservatives for laboratory toxicity test of wood preservatives for decay fungus. the results showed that the treated blocks with 4% acq and 10% methanol extracts could meet the demand of degree i of preservation and showed strong resistance to brown-rot fungus at tack. the wood treated with 4% camphor extracts, 10% ethyl acetate extracts, and 10% acetone extracts reached the demand of degree ii and ...201425208421
changes in radiocesium contamination from fukushima in foliar parts of 10 common tree species in japan between 2011 and 2013.yearly changes in radiocesium ((137)cs) contamination, primarily due to the fukushima accident of march 2011, were observed in the foliar parts of 10 common woody species in japan (chamaecyparis obtusa, cedrus deodara, pinus densiflora, cryptomeria japonica, phyllostachys pubescens, cinnamomum camphora, metasequoia glyptostroboides, prunus × yedoensis, acer buergerianum, and aesculus hippocastanum). the samples were obtained from abiko (approximately 200 km ssw of the fukushima dai-ichi nuclear ...201425261868
screening the antifungal activity of essential oils against decay fungi from palmyrah leaf handicrafts.the whitish tender leaves of palmyrah are used for making handicrafts. the problem with these articles is discolouration with time and become more brittle due to fungal attack. this could be prevented by some protective coating. instead of expensive and harmful chemicals we decided to test natural plant essential oils to control fungal attack. palmyrah leaf article decay fungi were isolated from two different sites of jaffna peninsula. in this investigation antifungal activity of different plant ...201425287894
lipozyme rm im-catalyzed acidolysis of cinnamomum camphora seed oil with oleic acid to produce human milk fat substitutes enriched in medium-chain fatty acids.in the present study, a human milk fat substitute (hmfs) enriched in medium-chain fatty acids (mcfas) was synthesized through acidolysis reaction from cinnamomum camphora seed oil (ccso) with oleic acid in a solvent-free system. a commercial immobilized lipase, lipozyme rm im, from rhizomucor miehei, was facilitated as a biocatalyst. effects of different reaction conditions, including substrate molar ratio, enzyme concentration, reaction temperature, and reaction time were investigated using res ...201425298236
investigating the therapeutic potential of herbal leads against drug resistant listeria monocytogenes by computational virtual screening and in vitro assays.listeria monocytogenes, a gram-positive opportunistic food-borne pathogen, naturally resistant to many antibiotics and acquired resistance may be a concern in the nearer future. hence, there is a scope for screening of novel therapeutic agents and drug targets, toward the treatment of fatal listeria infections. the seca homologs, seca1 and seca2 are the essential components of the general secretion (sec) pathway, a specialised protein export system, present in l. monocytogenes. this study evalua ...201525562366
acaricidal activity of compounds from cinnamomum camphora (l.) presl against the carmine spider mite, tetranychus cinnabarinus.tetranychus cinnabarinus (boisduval) is one of the most important, highly polyphagous pests of a wide range of field and greenhouse crops throughout the world. the control of this mite is still based primarily on the use of synthetic chemical pesticides. in this study, we screened eight plant extracts from china and evaluated the natural compounds showing acaricidal properties from the plant extract, considering their potential use as an alternative to synthetic pesticides.201525612070
evaluation of antibacterial activity of some traditionally used medicinal plants against human pathogenic bacteria.the worldwide increase of multidrug resistance in both community- and health-care associated bacterial infections has impaired the current antimicrobial therapy, warranting the search for other alternatives. we aimed to find the in vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts of 16 different traditionally used medicinal plants of nepal against 13 clinical and 2 reference bacterial species using microbroth dilution method. the evaluated plants species were found to exert a range of in vitro ...201525738151
an efficient protocol for plantlet regeneration via direct organogenesis by using nodal segments from embryo-cultured seedlings of cinnamomum camphora l.a simple and efficient plantlet regeneration protocol via direct organogenesis was established for camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora l.). stem segments with one node (sn explants) from embryo-cultured seedlings (ec seedlings) were used as explants. murashige and skoog (ms) medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2.0 mg/l 6-benzyladenine was used to induce cotyledonary embryo germination. this medium was also used for ec seedlings propagation and adventitious bud ind ...201525962170
[inhibition of decomposing leaf litter of cinnamomum camphora on growth of capsicum annu- um and the alleviation effect of nitrogen application].effects of decomposing leaf litter of cinnamomum camphora on growth, physiological and phenological traits of capsicum annuum, and modification of these effects by nitrogen application were investigated using a pot experiment. c. camphora leaf litter was applied at rate of 0, 25, 50 100 g per pot, resulting into four treatments, i.e., ck (the control), l25, l50, and l100. nitrogen application was firstly performed on the 39th d of decomposition (3.0 g urea was added to each pot six times). leaf ...201526094461
camphor tree seed kernel oil reduces body fat deposition and improves blood lipids in rats.the total and positional fatty acid composition in camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora) seed kernel oil (cko) were analyzed, and for the first time, the effect of cko on body fat deposition and blood lipids in rats was studied. the major fatty acids in cko were determined to be decanoic acid (c10:0, 51.49%) and dodecanoic acid (c12:0, 40.08%), and uniformly distributed at sn-1, 3, and sn-2 positions in triglyceride (tg). rats were randomly divided into control, cko, lard, and soybean oil groups. a ...201526130050
feeding stimulants for larvae of graphium sarpedon nipponum (lepidoptera: papilionidae) from cinnamomum camphora.the feeding response of larvae of the swallowtail butterfly, graphium sarpedon nipponum (lepidoptera: papilionidae), is elicited by a methanolic extract from camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora) leaves. based on bioassay-guided fractionation, three compounds, isolated from the methanolic extract of fresh leaves of the camphor tree, were revealed to be involved in a multi-component system of feeding stimulants. structures of these feeding stimulants were identified as sucrose, 5-o-caffeoylquinic ac ...201526181048
descriptions of five new eriophyoid mite species of the diptilomiopidae (acari: trombidiformes: eriophyoidea) from zhejiang province, china.five new eriophyoid mite species from zhejiang province, china are described and illustrated: diptacus coreanus sp. nov. from litsea coreana h. lév. (lauraceae), neorhynacus camphoratus sp. nov. from cinnamomum camphora (l.) j. presl (lauraceae),  rhinotergum boehmerius sp. nov. from boehmeria gracilis c.h. wright (urticaceae), rhyncaphytoptus cathayensis sp. nov from carya cathayensis sarg. (juglandaceae) and rhyncaphytoptus lanceolatus sp. nov. from cunnighamia lanceolata (lamb.) hook (cupress ...201526624103
effects of some dietary crude plant extracts on the growth and gonadal maturity of nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) and their resistance to streptococcus agalactiae infection.a 90-day feeding trial was conducted on the growth performance, feeding efficacy, body indices, various hematological and plasma biochemical parameters, and histopathological examination of the gonads from male and female nile tilapia fingerlings when fed different crude plant extracts from cinnamomum camphora, euphorbia hirta, azadirachta indica, or carica papaya at 2 g kg(-1) compared to a control diet. this was followed by a 14-day challenge to streptococcus agalactiae. all treatments were tr ...201626643907
de novo comparative transcriptome analysis provides new insights into sucrose induced somatic embryogenesis in camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora l.).somatic embryogenesis is a notable illustration of cell totipotency, by which somatic cells undergo dedifferentiation and then differentiate into somatic embryos. our previous work demonstrated that pretreatment of immature zygotic embryos with 0.5 m sucrose solution for 72 h efficiently induced somatic embryo initiation in camphor tree. to better understand the molecular basis of somatic embryogenesis induced by osmotic stress, de novo transcriptome sequencing of three tissues of camphor tree ( ...201626727885
camphor-mediated synthesis of carbon nanoparticles, graphitic shell encapsulated carbon nanocubes and carbon dots for bioimaging.a green method for an efficient synthesis of water-soluble carbon nanoparticles (cnps), graphitic shell encapsulated carbon nanocubes (cncs), carbon dots (cds) using camphor (cinnamomum camphora) is demonstrated. here, we describe a competent molecular fusion and fission route for step-wise synthesis of cds. camphor on acidification and carbonization forms cnps, which on alkaline hydrolysis form cncs that are encapsulated by thick graphitic layers and on further reduction by sodium borohydride y ...201626905737
[seasonal release characteristics of ca, mg and mn of foliar litter of six tree species in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest].seasonal release dynamics of ca, mg and mn during decomposition of foliar litter of pinus massoniana, cryptomeria fortunei, cunninghamia lanceolata, cinnamomum camphora, toona ciliate, and quercus acutissima were investigated in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest employing the method of litterbag. after one-year decomposition, the release rates of ca, mg and mn in foliar litter of the studied tree species ranged from -13.8% to 92.3%, from 4.0% to 64.8%, and from 41.6% to 81.1%, respective ...201526995897
cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in diet-induced obese rats.cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil (ccsko) was found to reduce body fat deposition and improve blood lipid in both healthy and obese rats. the study was aimed to investigate the antioxidative stress and anti-inflammatory effects of ccsko in high-fat-diet-induced obese rats. the obese rats were treated with ccsko, lard, and soybean oil, respectively, for 12 wk. the level of total antioxidant capacity (t-aoc), activities of superoxide dismutase (sod), glutathione peroxidase, and catalase, and lev ...201627003858
traffic-related heavy metals uptake by wild plants grow along two main highways in hunan province, china: effects of soil factors, accumulation ability, and biological indication potential.this study was performed to investigate pollution of traffic-related heavy metals (hms-zn, pb, cu, cr, and cd) in roadside soils and their uptake by wild plants growing along highways in hunan province, china. for this, we analyzed the concentration and chemical fractionation of hms in soils and plants. soil samples were collected with different depths in the profile and different distances from highway edge. and leaves and barks of six high-frequency plants were collected. results of the modifi ...201627026539
gc×gc-tofms analysis of essential oils composition from leaves, twigs and seeds of cinnamomum camphora l. presl and their insecticidal and repellent activities.interest in essential oils with pesticidal activity against insects and pests is growing. in this study, essential oils from different parts (leaves, twigs and seeds) of cinnamomum camphora l. presl were investigated for their chemical composition, and insecticidal and repellent activities against the cotton aphid. the essential oils, obtained by hydrodistillation, were analyzed by gc×gc-tofms. a total of 96 components were identified in the essential oils and the main constituents found in the ...201627043503
cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil improves lipid metabolism and enhances β3-adrenergic receptor expression in diet-induced obese rats.the effects of dietary cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil (ccsko) containing medium-chain triacylglycerols on lipid metabolism and mrna and protein expression of β-3 adrenergic receptor in adipose tissue were studied in diet-induced obese rats. high fat food-induced obese rats were randomly divided into ccsko group, lard group, soybean oil (soy) group and naturally restoring group (n = 10). rats fed with low fat food were used as a normal control group. significant decreases in body mass and ab ...201627068065
[evaluation of three-dimensional flammability of eight forest fuels based on thermogravimetric analysis in nanchang region, china].pyrolysis characteristics of litter of eight tree species in nanchang were studied based on thermogarvimetric analysis results. three components of flammability of the eight species, i.e. ignitibility, combustibility and sustainability, were evaluated by pyrolysis parameters obtained from the analysis. results showed that the eight species could be grouped into two categories: the first one included camellia oleifera and cinnamomum camphora, which were highly ignitable but low combustible and su ...201527112002
comparing avocado, swamp bay, and camphortree as hosts of raffaelea lauricola using a green fluorescent protein (gfp)-labeled strain of the pathogen.raffaelea lauricola, a fungal symbiont of the ambrosia beetle xyleborus glabratus, causes laurel wilt in members of the lauraceae plant family. north american species in the family, such as avocado (persea americana) and swamp bay (p. palustris), are particularly susceptible to laurel wilt, whereas the asian camphortree (cinnamomum camphora) is relatively tolerant. to determine whether susceptibility is related to pathogen colonization, a green fluorescent protein-labeled strain of r. lauricola ...201727602540
pahs uptake and translocation in cinnamomum camphora leaves from shanghai, china.foliage uptake and inner-leaf translocation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) by cinnamomum camphora from different urbanized areas were comparatively investigated in this study. spatial and seasonal variations of ∑16pahs in leaves were observed, likely due to the diversity of leaf wax contents sampled in different seasons and locations. a negative correlation between the wax contents and ∑16pahs concentrations in the cuticular wax was observed. the low values of tff-m (translocation fa ...201727639472
the chemical composition of essential oils from cinnamomum camphora and their insecticidal activity against the stored product pests.to investigate the chemical composition and insecticidal activity of the essential oils of certain chinese medicinal herbs and spices, the essential oils were extracted from the stem barks, leaves, and fruits of cinnamomum camphora (l.) presl, which were found to possess strong fumigant toxicity against tribolium castaneum and lasioderma serricorne adults. the essential oils of the plants were extracted by the method of steam distillation using a clavenger apparatus. their composition was determ ...201627827929
mixed forest plantations can efficiently filter rainfall deposits of sulfur and chlorine in western china.forest filtering is a well-known and efficient method for diminishing atmospheric pollutant (such as so4(2)(-) and cl(-)) inputs to soil and water; however, the filtering efficiencies of forests vary depending on the regional vegetation and climate. the rainy area of west china has suffered from heavy rainfall and human activity, which has potentially resulted in large amounts of sulfur and chlorine deposition, but little information is available regarding the filtering effects of typical planta ...201728134356
genomic and metabolic traits endow bacillus velezensis cc09 with a potential biocontrol agent in control of wheat powdery mildew disease.bacillus velezensis cc09, which was isolated from healthy leaves of cinnamomum camphora and previously identified as bacillus amyloliquefaciens cc09, shows great potential as a new biocontrol agent, in control of many phytopathogenic diseases. to extend our understanding of the potential antifungal capacities, we did a whole genome analysis of strain cc09. result shows that strain cc09 has a relatively large genome size (4.17mb) with an average gc content of 46.1%, and 4021 predicted genes. thir ...201728164794
how interacting fungal species and mineral nitrogen inputs affect transfer of nitrogen from litter via arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelium.in the karst landscape, widespread in the world including southern china, soil nutrient supply is strongly constrained. in such environments, arbuscular mycorrhizal (am) fungi may facilitate plant nutrient uptake. however, the possible role of different am fungal species, and their interactions, especially in transferring nitrogen (n) from litter to plant, is poorly understood. we conducted two microcosm experiments to investigate the role that two karst soil am fungi, glomus etunicatum and glom ...201728258426
a reconfigured kennedy pathway which promotes efficient accumulation of medium chain fatty acids in leaf oils.medium chain fatty acids (mcfa, c6-14 fatty acids) are an ideal feedstock for biodiesel and broader oleochemicals. in recent decades, several studies have used transgenic engineering to produce mcfa in seeds oils, though these modifications result in unbalance membrane lipid profiles that impair oil yields and agronomic performance. given the ability to engineer non-seed organs to produce oils, we have previously demonstrated that mcfa profiles can be produced in leaves, but this also results in ...201728301719
differential palatability of leaf litter to four sympatric isopods in a hong kong forest.the feeding behaviour of four sympatric isopods from a hong kong forest has been investigated. the study included two armadillids (formosillo raffaelei and orodillo maculatus) and two philosciids (burmoniscus ocellatus and burmoniscus sp.). when given a choice of eight types of litter, all isopod species showed significant dietary selection, and food preferences were similar. berchemia racemosa (rhamnaceae) was most readily consumed, followed by celtis sinensis (ulmaceac), while feeding rates on ...199028313032
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