| haemoglobinopathy survey in an eti-turk village. | blood specimens were obtained from 281 inhabitants of an eti-turk village with a population of about 500. starch gel (ph 8.6) and agar gel (ph 6.45) electrophoresis were performed in 279 of the specimens. hb s was present in 105 partially interrelated persons (37.36%), three of whom had sickle-cell anaemia. hb e was detected in 5 persons (1.79%), one of whom was a double heterozygote for hb s and hb e. one hb s+alpha-thalassaemia and 7 hb s with elevated hb a'2 combinations were found. the beta- ... | 1975 | 1150294 |
| heat transport in laminar flow of erythrocyte suspensions. | measurements of thermal conductivity were made in laminar flow of dog and turkey erythrocyte suspensions in a stainless stell tube of about 1 mm id. these measurements were independent of the shear rate, showing that the red cell motion relative to plasma in flowing blood had no effect on the heat transfer. measurements of thermal conductivity were further made in suspensions of polystyrene spheres of 100 mum and were found to be dependent upon the shear rate. the graetz solution corresponding t ... | 1975 | 1150598 |
| gas-liquid chromatographic determination of nifursol in frozen turkey tissues to ten parts per billion. | nifursol (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (5-nitrofurfurylidene) hydrazide) is extracted into ethyl acetate from 10 g tissue in the presence of sodium sulfate. tissue interferences are removed from the tissue extract by washing with petroleum ether after the extract has been transferred into an aqueous solution by evaporation of ethyl acetate. the drug is hydrolyzed under acid conditions to form 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde (5nf). after partition of 5nf from the aqueous phase into benzene the extract is furt ... | 1975 | 1150608 |
| [mental disorders in foreign workers in the federal republic of germany. causes, problems and sociopolitical sequelae]. | | 1975 | 1152802 |
| fertility of turkey hens correlated with depth of insemination. | in a two year comparison of shallow insemination (two cm.) and deep insemination (seven cm.) involving both large white and bronze hens shallow insemination was superior to deep insemination for large white hens. shallow insemination of large white hens resulted in a longer duration-of-fertility and a higher total fertility (p less than 0.01) than deep insemination. the mean fertiltity in a 51 day duration-of-fertility trial during early production was 56.1% following shallow insemination and 4 ... | 1975 | 1153369 |
| immunologic response to turkey poults of various ages to an avirulent pasteurella multocida vaccine in the drinking water. | fowl cholera has been reported in turkey poults in south carolina between 5 and 6 weeks of age. an experiment was conducted to determine the earliest age that poults could be vaccinated with the clemson university pasteurella multocida strain (using the drinking water route) that would result in an effective immunity at 5 to 6 weeks of age. in group of vaccinates challenged with a virulent p. multocida (p-1059 strain) at 5 weeks of age, none were infected in groups vaccinated at either 20 days o ... | 1975 | 1153377 |
| the effects of three systems of housing turkey breeder males on semen quality and quantity. | in 3 successive years (1971, 1972, and 1973) semen productivity and quality were measured for medium size broad breasted white turkey males kept under 3 different systems of management (cages, cubicles and floor). biweekly semen volumes were obtained for each male from 30 to 52 weeks of age. semen concentration, sperm motility, and normality determinations were made on individual males when 52 weeks of age. in one of the 3 test years (1973) a significantly lower volume of semen was produced by m ... | 1975 | 1153383 |
| [children of immigrant workers in hospital. i. social and preventive conditons]. | | 1975 | 1154542 |
| [morphological changes in the follicular epithelium in oogenesis of the peking duck (anas boschas domestica) and other poultry]. | the morphology of the follicular epithelium during the course of oogenesis in poultry (duck goose, hen, turkey) and at the first stages of oocyte growth in some wild birds (finch, totmit, wood-pecker, pigeon) was studied. the general patterns of the follicular epithelium changings are similar in the both groups of birds. in the process of the oocyte growth the flat follicular epithelial monolayer changes to cubic, prismatic, pseudostratified epithelium. it leads sometimes to the impression of mu ... | 1975 | 1156189 |
| effects of strain of chickens and vaccination with turkey herpesvirus on marek's disease and lymphoid leukosis in breeding stocks. | 1. a total of 3236 females from eight meat-type strains, half of which were vaccinated for marek's disease (md), and 11,193 leghorn females from ten strains, all vaccinated for md, were adventitiously exposed to md and lymphoid leukosis (ll) viruses and observed to 392 and 497 d of age, respectively. 2. in the meat-type birds, vaccination reduced total mortality from 43-4% to 27-1% and mortality due to md from 16-4% to 5-4% but did not affect mortality and ll (2-9% and 3-4%). 3. in the vaccinate ... | 1975 | 1156921 |
| a general method of correction for age misreporting in census populations. | the paper provides a general method for estimating age-reporting errors from two consecutive census populations along the lines suggested by demeny and shorter (1968). when the true age structures in the two censuses are the same, the general method and the demeny-shorter method give identical results. however, the latter method faces increasingly the problem of inconsistency of the results with the underlying sssumptions as the disparity between the age structures becomes more and more signific ... | 1975 | 1157990 |
| scanning electron microscope studies of turkey semen. | turkey spermatozoa were examined morphologically with the aid of a cambridge stereoscan electron microscope. mean dimensions, in micra, of normal spermatozoa were: acrosome, 1.8; nucleus, 9.1; midpiece, 4.8; tail, 61.0; total length 76.7. the maximum diameter of the head at its widest was 0.8 microns. there was an increase in abnormal spermatozoa in yellowish semen, with coiling being the most prevalent abnormality. the spherical-shaped cells with granular appearance, also present in yellowish s ... | 1975 | 1161702 |
| the effect of time of day of insemination and oviposition on the fertility of turkey hens. | turkey hens were inseminated at five different times of the day to determine the effect of time of day of insemination and the stage of egg formation on fertility. results showed that fertility resulting from the 6 p.m. insemination was significantly greater than at 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 1 p.m. or 3 p.m. conversely, fertility was significantly lower at 1 p.m. than at the other four times. fertility was significantly lower if hens were inseminated during the last 10 hours that the egg was in the uteru ... | 1975 | 1161709 |
| toxicity of pokeberries (fruit of phytolacca americana large) for turkey poults. | fresh pokeberries were picked from the cluster and liquified in a blender for 3 to 5 minutes. the liquified berries were mixed into a standard turkey starter at the rate of 0, 2-1/2, 5 and 10%. addition was at the expense of the total diet. two separate experiments were conducted with day old broad white turkeys. weight gain, mortality and gross lesions were observed to 3 weeks of age. growth rate was reduced with each increase in level of pokeberries. in experiment 1, 3-week gains were 376, 354 ... | 1975 | 1161710 |
| comparison of pressure differential procedures for dipping turkey hatching-eggs in gentamicin solution. | studies have shown that antibiotics introduced into hatching eggs can destroy certain egg-borne bacterial pathogens. an investigation was made to determine an effective procedure to introduce gentamicin solutions into turkey eggs. the findings showed that a pressure differential (pd) method using a reduced pressure of 38 cm. (15 inches) hg for 15 minutes followed by an absorption period of 15 minutes at atmospheric pressure was an effective method which did not cause excessive egg cracking nor a ... | 1975 | 1161715 |
| a note on tragacanth of turkish origin. | | 1975 | 1161894 |
| an experimental study concerning the accessory nerve in the chicken and turkey. | the retrograde degeneration consecutive to accessory nerve transection proved that the real origin of this nerve in the chicken and turkey is represented exclusively by the ipsilateral dorso-central motor column described by beccari (1943). this nucleus, with a moniliform aspect, extends into the first two cervical neuromeres and enters the bulb, where it is continuous with the alpha subdivision of the hypoglossal nucleus. the accessory nerve of the two species of birds is homologous with the ex ... | 1975 | 1163818 |
| a micromethod for evaluating turkey lymphocyte response to phytomitogens. | a microculture system used in conjunction with a semiautomatic sample harvester is described to determine the in vitro properties of turkey peripheral blood lymphocytes. by this new procedure, multiple tests were done rapidly, relatively few cells were used, and results were highly reproducible. analysis indicated that the conditions for optimal concanavalin a (con a) stimulation, as measured by incorporation of 3h-thymidine (3h-tdr) included (a) 2 times 10(6) cells per culture in rpmi 1640 medi ... | 1975 | 1163883 |
| comparative study of mycoplasma pulmonis and mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in turkey sinus. | infraorbital sinuses of young turkeys were injected with virulent strains of mycoplasma pulmonis and mycoplasma gallisepticum to compare the diseases caused by the 2 agents. mycoplasma pulmonis did not cause visible swelling from large quantities of mucous exudate in the sinuses, such as occurs with m gallisepticum, and it could not be recovered by bacteriologic culture technique after 3 weeks. however, slight exudate did accompany the m pulmonis infection. similarities between the disease caus ... | 1975 | 1163884 |
| injecting antibiotics into turkey hatching eggs to eliminate mycoplasma meleagridis infection. | hatching eggs from a commercial strain of turkeys infected naturally with mycoplasma meleagridis were injected before incubation with various doses of tylosin, gentamicin, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol, individually and in combination. the antibiotics were inoculated into the albumen through a hole made in the small end of the egg. gentamicin was the only drug consistently effective in reducing infection. with inoculation by the procedure described, the embryos tolerated several dose levels ... | 1975 | 1164318 |
| a comparison of the efficacy against marek's disease of cell-free and cell-associated turkey herpesvirus vaccine. | one-day-old white leghorn and broiler chicks with maternal antibody to turkey herpesvirus (hvt) were vaccinated with 300 or 1,000 plaque-forming units (pfu) of cell-free or cell-associated hvt vaccine and challenged with virulent marek's disease virus (mdv) by contact exposure. broiler chicks receiving 300 pfu of cell-associated hvt had a 3.3% incidence of md lesions, whereas only 2.0% of those receiving 1,000 pfu had macroscopic lesions. broiler chicks vaccinated with 300 pfu of cell-free vacci ... | 1975 | 1164319 |
| in vitro characterization of field isolants of pasteurella multocida from georgia turkeys. | field isolants of pasteurella multocida from fowl cholera outbreaks in georgia turkeys were characterized by three sets of criteria: differential biochemical reactions, in vitro drug sensitivity, and serology. of the 30 isolants studied, 28 exhibited identical biochemical patterns. these were similar to previously described patterns for turkey isolants of p. multocida. the two exceptions were isolants recovered from the same farm at different times. they differed only in ability to ferment arabi ... | 1975 | 1164320 |
| experimental reproduction of turkey syndrome 65 with mycoplasma meleagridis and m gallisepticum and associated changes in serum protein characteristics. | groups of one-day-old turkeys were infected with two isolates of mycoplasma meleagridis and one of m gallisepticum. the experiment was terminated at three weeks of age when the incidence of ts65 in the three groups were 32, 24 and 82 per cent respectively. the development of ts65 in the m meleagridis-infected groups was not accompanied by dramatic falls of serum albumin levels thus invalidating the hypothesis that low serum albumin concentration is a primary factor in the development of ts65. | 1975 | 1166125 |
| insecticide resistance in the anopheles of turkey. | | 1975 | 1166494 |
| the control of adenylate cyclase by calcium in turkey erythrocyte ghosts. | the adenylate cyclase of turkey erythrocytes is inhibited by low concentrations of calcium. calcium binds to the enzyme system so tightly that the enzyme can compete with ethylene glycol bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-n, n1-tetraacetic acid (egta) for the metal. the calcium binding site is shown to be distinct from the magnesium binding sites required for activity. thus ca2+ functions as a negative allosteric effector. calcium decreases dramatically the v max of the catecholamine-stimulated activity ... | 1975 | 1167861 |
| vitamin b 6 in reheated, held, and freshly cooked turkey breast. | vitamin b6 content, percentage total moisture, and ether extract of freshly roasted turkey breast muscle; muscle reheated in either an electric or microwave oven; and muscle sliced and held after roasting were evaluated. reheating times were recorded, and losses were calculated. reheating time was less (p smaller than 0.01) and total reheating loss greater (p smaller than 0.05) for quarters reheated in the microwave oven. muscle reheated in the microwave oven had greater volatile (p smaller 0;05 ... | 1975 | 1170227 |
| the wild turkey as a host for heterakis gallinarum and histomonas meleagridis. | freshly embryonated eggs of heterakis gallinarum gathered from naturally infected domestic turkeys and chickens developed the first 4 weeks essentially as well in young wild turkeys as in domestic poults, but then became progressively retarded and failed in most birds to result in females with fertile eggs. there was no significant difference in the prevalence or progress of infections with histomonas meleagridis in the two kinds of turkeys, both of which differed from chickens only in that the ... | 1975 | 1171270 |
| histopathology of hereditary muscular dystrophy of the domestic turkey (meleagris gallopavo). | the histopathology of hereditary muscular dystrophy was studied in homozygous dystrophic turkeys of various ages. myopathy was severe at ten weeks of age but absent at seven weeks or less. lesions at ten weeks consisted of variation in fiber size and contour with acute necrosis of individual muscle fibers. myopathic characteristics were similar at 16 and 24 weeks but with fewer dystrophic fibers and slower fiber destruction. fat deposition was mild at 24 weeks and there were disseminated foci or ... | 1975 | 1175075 |
| burkitt's lymphoma cell leukemia in a turish boy. | burkitt's lymphoma, associated with massive bone marrow and eyelid involvement that terminated with a manifested leukemic picture, was observed in a turkish boy. review of the world literature revealed the fact that burkitt's lymphoma with a frankly leukemic picture is a rare condition, and usually has a very acute course with a poor prognosis. | 1975 | 1175139 |
| effect of large doses of turkey herpes virus on antibody response in chickens. | during vaccination of chickens, repeated administration of large doses of a cell-associated turkey herpes virus compared to a single large dose did not affect markedly the virus-neutralizing antibody titre but accelerated the formation of agaroprecipitating antibodies. the formation of antibody types proceeded independently of each other. health condition of chickens was not influenced. | 1975 | 1175831 |
| ligand specificity and characteristics of the beta-adrenergic receptor in turkey erythrocyte plasma membranes. | | 1975 | 1177314 |
| [haemoglobinanomalies in ophthalmological practice (author's transl)]. | several patients with different haemoglobinopathies are discussed that show various ocular changes as a result of these diseases. the ophthalmological findings range from a sludge-phaenomenon in the conjunctiva to capillary thrombosis in the ciliary body with accommodoplegia and peripheral uveitis to arterial obliteration, arterio-venous anastomoses, neovascularisation of the retina as well as secondary retinal detachment. possibilities of treatment of these changes and problems of prophylaxis a ... | 1975 | 1177393 |
| editorial: the opium shortage: politics and health. | | 1975 | 1178007 |
| effect of various levels of egg yolk, milk, seminal plasma or blood serum on the respiration and reproductive efficiency of chicken spermatozoa. | washed chicken spermatozoa were suspended in a phosphate buffer containing various concentrations of egg yolk, milk, seminal plasma or blood serum; sperm respiration, fertility and hatchability were measured. concentrations of 4, 8, 16 and 32% chicken or turkey egg yolk decreased the respiration rate of spermatozoa after 120 min. of incubation at 41 degrees c., while pasteurized milk at similar concentrations stimulated oxygen uptake. also, concentrations of 16% raw milk, 32% seminal plasma and ... | 1975 | 1178593 |
| peripheral serum levels of 17beta estradiol in growing turkey hens. | broad breasted bronze turkey hens 8 to 41 weeks of age were bled at regular intervals and serum 17beta estradiol cencentrations were determined by ria. the variable levels of estradiol prior to significantly higher concentrations at 28 weeks of age are believed to be characteristic of approaching sexual maturity after which the variability of concentrations is absent. with light stimulation, the concentrations again increase till egg production commences. the estradiol concentrations then decrea ... | 1975 | 1178596 |
| the incidences of leg and foot abnormalities in wrolstad white turkeys. | the leg and foot abnormalities of a flock of 911 wrolstad white turkeys were described and were analyzed statistically to determine the relationship of the incidences of leg and foot abnormalities to sex and body weight of the turkeys. body weight and a visual observation of the condition of legs and feet of each turkey were recorded at the age of nearly 12 weeks. the sex of each turkey had been recorded at one day of age. based on chi-square contingency tables, the incidence of the leg and foot ... | 1975 | 1178603 |
| human psittacosis associated with commercial processing of turkeys. | between may 1 and aug 1, 1974, 114 of approximately 1,000 employees in 7 turkey processing plants in texas (5), missouri (1), and nebraska (1) had an illness compatible with psittacosis. the illness was characterized by fever, severe headache, and pneumonia. treatment with tetracycline was effective in most cases. psittacosis was confirmed in 41 (36%) of the cases by a fourfold change in complement-fixation titer to the chlamydia group antigen. investigations implicated several turkey flocks fro ... | 1975 | 1184442 |
| alteration by immunosuppression of early mortality in a naturally occurring cardiomyopathy. | turkeys from a highly inbred flock, which shows a 100 per cent incidence of naturally occurring cardiomyopathy, were treated daily for 3 weeks following hatching with cortisone acetate, or for 4 days following hatching with parenteral cyclophosphamide, or underwent surgical removal of the bursa of fabricius at hatching. mortality was significantly reduced during the first 10 days of age when each of the treated groups was compared with its own control group. by 5 weeks of age, the mortality rate ... | 1975 | 1185042 |
| disc electrophoresis of turkey serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes using polyacrylamide gel. 1. procedure. | the isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase in turkey serum were separated by disc electrophoresis using polyacrylamide gel as the supporting medium in this laboratory we have been unable to adapt polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis procedures for turkey serum that had been described by previous workers as successful in separating the isoenzymes of avian alkaline phosphatase. a rapid and repeatable procedure that yielded excellent resolution of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes was devised. this procedu ... | 1975 | 1187503 |
| disc electrophoresis of turkey serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes using polyacrylamide gel. 2. turkey serum alkaline phosphatase zymograms. | the isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase (akp) in turkey serum were separated by disc electrophoresis using polyacrylamide gel as the supporting medium test subjects consisted of 103 turkeys maintained for the "vibrator" condition at michigan state university; and 46 female turkey of the nicholas broad breasted white egg laying strain. thirteen distinct akp bands were isolated. the 13 bands were observed to occur in 13 different patterns, each pattern being classified as a separate zymogram. speci ... | 1975 | 1187504 |
| [the incidence of leptospirosis around erzurum]. | | 1975 | 1189041 |
| comparative study of the blood vascular system of the cervico-thoracic region and thoracic limb of the domestic turkey (meleagris gallopavo). | | 1975 | 1190496 |
| comparative study of the blood vascular system of the hind limb of the domestic turkey (meleagris gallopavo). | | 1975 | 1190502 |
| amino acid requirements of the young turkey: leucine, isoleucine and valine. | 1. the leucine, isoleucine and valine requirements of the 3-week-old turkey were determined in a factorial experiment and were found to be 1-42, 0-84 and 1-21% respectively in semi-purified diets containing 12-5 mj me/kg. 2. it is suggested that the efficiency with which turkeys and chicks utilise isoleucine and valine is similar, and that a daily intake of about 325 mg of valine would sustain a rate of growth of about 23 g/d in both species. | 1975 | 1192236 |
| chicken glucagon. isolation and amino acid sequence studies. | glucagon was isolated from a side fraction generated during the preparation of insulin and the new pancreatic peptide, avian pancreatic polypeptide from chicken pancreas. the immunological and biological properties are similar to those of beef-pork glucagon. the amino acid composition of chicken glucagon indicates that it contains 1 more serine residue than the porcine hormone and 1 less aspartic acid (asparagine) residue. thus, chicken glucagon appears to be identical with turkey glucagon. | 1975 | 1194290 |
| capillaria tridens (dujardin 1845) travassos 1915, from wild turkeys (meleagris gallopavo) in the southeastern united states. | | 1975 | 1195074 |
| experimentally transmitted marble spleen disease in pen-raised wild turkeys. | pen-raised north american wild turkeys (meleagris gallopavo l.) were experimentally infected with marble spleen disease (msd) to determine their susceptibility to this disease. gross and microscopic lesions were consistent with experimental msd in pheasants and domestic turkeys: an enlarged mottled spleen, intranuclear inclusion bodies, and absence of pulmonary edema and hemorrhage. detectable levels of viral antigen were not demonstrable in sera of turkeys using the agar gell precipitin test. | 1975 | 1195488 |
| isolation and characterization of a herpesvirus from wild turkeys (meleagris gallopavo osceola) in florida. | viral agents producing both a syncytial-type cytopathic effect and type a intranuclear inclusion bodies in vitro were isolated from the kidneys of five of 10 wild turkeys. a plaque assay system for viral infectivity was developed and used to characterize one of the wild turkey viruses (wtv). wtv replication was inhibited by 5-bromodeoxyuridine, indicating the virus contained dna as its genetic material. virus infectivity could be transferred only as viable whole cell preparations; one cycle of r ... | 1975 | 1195504 |
| [isolation of a virus from sheep and its classification as a new serotype of ovine adenoviruses]. | | 1975 | 1199536 |
| demonstration of avian influenza-a virus in iran by immunodiffusion technique. | a total of 1000 chicken serum samples (css) and 235 turkey serum samples (tss) were tested by an immunodiffusion procedure against soluble antigen (s-antigen) prepared from avian influenza-a virus (aiav), t/calif/5142/66. none of the css tested developed any precipitin line, whereas 8.9% of the tss tested developed well-defined precipitin lines against s-antigen. this observation confirmed the presence of aiav in iran. | 1975 | 1200944 |
| blood glucose and tissue glycogen levels in turkey poults with spontaneous round heart disease and furazolidone-induced cardiomyopathy. | furazolidone (fz) at 700 ppm was added to feed mixtures fed turkey poults two weeks posthatching to induce acute experimental cardiomyopathy. poults in the control pen received the same ration but without fz. four of the control poults developed spontaneous round heart disease. from ekg data and blood samples obtained at weekly intervals, poults were selected for sacrifice at 5 weeks of age. tissue samples from the left myocardial wall, liver, and pectoralis major and tibialis anterior muscles w ... | 1975 | 1200948 |
| the susceptibility of young chickens, ducks, and turkeys to the photosensitizing effect of ammi visnaga seeds. | young chickens, ducks, and turkeys were exposed to sunlight and fed various amounts of ammi visnaga seeds for 14 days in an attempt to induce photosensitization. in chickens, seeds at 1.25% in the diet had no effect whereas 3% induced mild signs of photosensitization within 6 to 8 days. no visible effects resulted in ducklings from 1.5, 3 and 6% in the diet, or in turkey poults from 3%. these differences appear to be due to differences between these avian species in the metabolism of the photody ... | 1975 | 1200954 |
| flavonoids of salvia virgata. | | 1975 | 1202316 |
| family planning programs: world review 1974. the middle east and north africa. | | 1975 | 1202677 |
| health problems in hacettepe university students. | | 1975 | 1206171 |
| ultrastructural studies of semen abnormalities and herpesvirus associated with cultured testicular cells from domestic turkeys. | abnormal cells and macrophages found in white and yellow turkey semen were studied by electron microscopy. yellow semen contained many abnormal cells, most of which were large and round or smaller and ellipsoidal. it was concluded that they were aberrant spermatids, with differentiation being more complete in the smaller cells. only a few cells of the smaller type were detected in normal white semen. macrophages were occasionally seen in white semen but were numerous in yellow semen. phagocytic ... | 1975 | 1206622 |
| a mouse hepatotropic variant of influenza virus. | a hepatotropic variant of avian influenza virus a/turkey/england 63 (hav 1, nav 3) was selected by serial passages in mouse liver. adaptation to this organ was established after 13 in vivo passages and was found to improve during further passages as shown by increasing rates of replication in livers of icr mice. the mutant virus finally selected was stable and differed from the original virus mainly in lethality upon intraperitoneal injection in mice, in its ability to grow to high titers in liv ... | 1975 | 1212099 |
| a salmonella california contamination of a turkey feed concentrate. | | 1975 | 1212606 |
| [evaluation of helminth carrier rates among foreign workers (author's transl)]. | the evaluated helminth carrier rate among foreign workers give rise to many problems under socio-economic, hygienic and occupational aspects. the evaluation of helminth infestation is connected with considerable uncertainty. based on the author's examinations these problems are critically investigated from the point of view of both, the employer and the employee. it is shown in tables that in the institute of hygiene and microbiology of würzburg during 1973/1974 497/702 respectively faecal exami ... | 1975 | 1214697 |
| efficacy trials in turkey poults with tylosin tartrate against mycoplasma gallisepticum and mycoplasma meleagridis. | tylosin tartrate, administered in the drinking water at a concentration of 0.55 g/litre for the first three days after hatching, was highly effective in controlling the adverse consequences of a mycoplasma gallisepticum infection, established by air sac injection at one day of age, in turkey poults. tylosin was ineffective in controlling m meleagridis infections established in embryo or at one day of age when administered in the drinking water of poults. both mycoplasma isolates used were inhibi ... | 1975 | 1215688 |
| [prevention of white muscle diseases in turkey hens]. | | 1975 | 1216646 |
| comparative study of the major arterial branches of the descending aorta, and their supply to the abdominal viscera in the domestic turkey (meleagris gallopavo). | | 1975 | 1217748 |
| comparative study of the arterial blood supply of the head and neck in the domestic turkey (meleagris gallopavo). | | 1975 | 1217749 |
| chondrodystrophy: an inherited lethal condition in turkey embryos. | chondrodystrophy was found to occur as an embryonic lethal in a special line of turkeys. inheritance of the condition was studied in embryos produced parthenogenetically from virgin dams and also in embryos from the same dams in bisexual matings. expression was similar to other forms of the disorder encountered in various avian species. micromelia and brachycephaly were recognized in affected embryos after 9 days while lethality occurred mainly after 16 days of incubation. a few affected embryos ... | 1975 | 1219057 |
| degenerative myopathy of the deep pectoral muscle in the turkey. | a degenerative myopathy affecting only the supracoracoideus in the domestic turkey, with a greater incidence in white turkeys than in broad breasted bronze, was first observed in 1967. the defect is variable in expressivity and penetrance and is apparently part of a polygenic system involving modifiers. the defect is found principally in turkeys of breeding age, and only to a very limited extent in birds under 24 weeks of age. the abnormality has a higher incidence in females. muscle damage take ... | 1975 | 1219060 |
| [histometric study of age related changes of elastic and collagenous fibers in the aortic arch of meleagris gallopavo l., 1758, of both sexes (author's transl)]. | the authors have studied the quantitative variation of elastic and collagenous fibers in the aortic arch of meleagris gallopavo (turkey), both sexes, from 1 up to 180 days old. an histometric method was employed using as integrating eyepiece for the countings. the results show that the concentration of elastic fibers increase from the first to the 45th day, decreasing from this point until the age of 180 days, while that of collagenous fibers increase from the first until the last etary group st ... | 1975 | 1219934 |
| [incidence and significance of parasitic infections in foreign workers]. | | 1975 | 1220297 |
| purification of turkey gonadotropins. | | 1975 | 1222168 |
| [children of foreign workers form the viewpoint of medical practice]. | medical practitioners in duisberg, velbert, wuppertal and düsseldorf were requested to give information on special health problems in children of foreign laborers. the majority of the medical practitioners reported no differences between the health problems in children of foreign laborers and those of german children. however, many reported that malnutritional and catarrhal diseases occur more often and neurotic disturbances less often in the foreign children. the higher incidence of illness in ... | 1975 | 1222923 |
| [intestinal parasite infestation in etimesgut area]. | | 1975 | 1228368 |
| efficacy of lyophilized turkey herpesvirus vaccine against marek's disease in broilers. | field trials involving approximately 1,250,000 chickens vaccinated with cell-free turkey herpesvirus (hvt) vaccine and 635,000 chickens vaccinated with cell-associated hvt vaccine howed both vaccines equally effective in reducing condemnations (attributable to marek's disease) at the poultry processing plant. vaccinated chickens were progeny of hens vaccinated at 1 day of age with cell-associated hvt vaccine. the maternal antibody did not interfere with the ability of either the cell-free or cel ... | 1975 | 1228717 |
| effect of forced molting on quantity and quality of semen in turkey breeder males as influenced by diet. | broad breasted white turkey males were induced to molt by imposing periods of nonstimulatory light and short periods of water and feed deprival starting at 54 weeks of age. birds kept under 8 or 10 hours of light per day began to molt within 3 weeks, and most had terminated semen production within 4 weeks. when returned to stimulatory light, the birds began to produce semen within 4 weeks and reached peak production within 10 weeks. however, this level of production was lower than the original l ... | 1975 | 1228731 |
| [juveniles from foreign-worker families]. | | 1975 | 1228742 |
| [1974-1975 influenza season and results of the laboratory studies]. | | 1975 | 1228997 |
| methods of war against communicable enteric diseases. | | 1975 | 1229003 |
| [transcultural aspects of the clinical-psychiatric pictures of foreign workers (guest workers) and their significance for neurological practice]. | referring to a previous clinical and sociopsychiatric investigation on 130 foreign workers, the transcultural psychiatric factors determining forms and contents were studied. it is stressed that remains of magic thinking and rigid tribe-centered sociocultural structures are the main factors, in addition to the beginning of the loosening of these structures accompanied by initial assimiltion of occidental ways of life in the homeland, and integrational crises through collision of old and new afte ... | 1975 | 1230334 |
| [first isolation of salmonella thompson in turkey]. | | 1975 | 1230636 |
| [influenza in turkey. a closed epidemic and influenza in 1973 and 1974]. | | 1975 | 1230637 |
| trachoma control in turkey and results. | | 1975 | 1230938 |
| hepatitis and blood transfusion. | | 1975 | 1236126 |
| evaluation of turkey erythrocyte hemagglutination assay for the detection of hepatitis b antigen. | a recently described hemagglutination test for hepatitis b antigen (hbsag) using turkey erythrocytes coated with horse antibody to hbsag purified by affinity column chromatography was evaluated on a comparative basis with 100 hbsag-positive and -negative serum samples. the turkey erythrocyte hemagglutination test (teha) was found to be less sensitive than radioimmunoassay (ria) but gave far better results than counterimmunoelectrophoresis. quantitative titration of hbsag in serial dilutions of t ... | 1975 | 1236871 |
| [deliveries in foreign women (author's transl)]. | the question is to be answered whether the delivery in foreign women has in any case to be valued as riskful birth. the development of deliveries in 1941 foreign women from 1968-1973 is therefore analysed and compared with 9009 deliveries in german women. the share of deliveries in foreign women increased from 3% in 1968 to 32% in 1973. wifes from turkey and jugoslavia are prevailing (68,1% and 19,5%). a significant moving of parity to a higher number of children can be noticed in foreign women. ... | 1976 | 1246218 |
| red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in ethnic groups in israel. | | 1976 | 1248171 |
| collaborative study of a screening method for the detection of aflatoxins in mixed feeds, other agricultural products, and foods. | a screening method for aflatoxins was collaboratively tested on 11 different agricultural and food products: white and yellow corn, peanuts, peanut butter, pistachio nuts, peanut meal, cottonseed meal, chicken, pig, and turkey starter rations, and dairy cattle feed. the method involves a rapid extraction and cleanup procedure followed by the detection of total aflatoxins (b1 + b2 + g1 + g2) as a fluorescent band on the florisil layer of a velasco-type minicolumn. the results of 32 collaborators ... | 1976 | 1249021 |
| age related ca-mg content and strength in turkey tendon. | the age related variation in magnesium and calcium content and mechanical properties of turkey tendon from ages 9-14 weeks has been studied. the results show that magnesium content decreases with age during this period and calcium content remains essentially constant. this is in accord with a previously proposed mechanism of calcification, namely, that the local concentration of magnesium and calcium may be an important factor relating to the initiation of calcification in a given tissue. the te ... | 1976 | 1252970 |
| disc electrophoresis of plasma proteins in intergeneric hybrids of chicken, turkey, pheasant, and quail. | | 1976 | 1253558 |
| beta-adrenergic receptor interactions. characterization of iodohydroxybenzylpindolol as a specific ligand. | hydroxybenzylpindolol (hyp) is a specific and highly potent beta-adrenergic antagonist. monoiodination of hyp produces an equally high affinity inhibitor of binding to and activation of the beta receptor-coupled adenylate cyclase in turkey erythrocyte membranes. monoiodohydroxybenzylpindolol was isolated by high pressure liquid chromatography. mass spectroscopy showed that the iodine was contained in the phenolic moiety of the molecule. 125i-hyp was purified in tracer amounts by ion exchange chr ... | 1976 | 1254565 |
| beta-adrenergic receptor interactions. direct comparison of receptor interaction and biological activity. | iodohydroxybenzylpindolol (i-hyp) is a chemically defined, high affinity, high specific activity beta-adrenergic antagonist that interacts with a single site on the turkey erythrocyte membrane. study of the interaction of agonists, antagonists, and congeners with this site and concomitant alterations in adenylate cyclase activity have been carried out in the presence of high or low concentrations of guanine nucleotide. the results help clarify the relationship between binding and activation or i ... | 1976 | 1254566 |
| [microorganism contamination of the sperm of turkey cocks]. | | 1976 | 1258341 |
| recovery of 61 salmonella serotypes from artificially contaminated turkey skin. | selenite brilliant-green sulfa enrichment broth containing tween 80 was streaked to brilliant-green sulfa plates for use in comparing recoverability of 61 different salmonella serotypes from turkey tails artifically contaminated with very low levels of each serotype. recoverability was 100% with 43 of the serotypes, 80% with eight, 60% with four, and 40% or less with six. | 1976 | 1259660 |
| focal hepatic necrosis in turkeys with hemorrhagic enteritis. | disseminated acute focal hepatic coagulation necrosis was present in 9 turkeys submitted from 5 outbreaks of hemorrhagic enteritis. the lesion was unaccompanied by inflammatory cell infiltrate, biliary hyperplasia, or pancreatic necrosis, all of which tentatively distinguish this lesion from that of turkey viral hepatitis. no inclusion bodies were found. | 1976 | 1259661 |
| multiple sclerosis among immigrants in greater london. | among immigrants resident in greater london from europe, ireland, the ussr, the old commonwealth countries of australia, canada, and new zealand, north and south america, egypt, turkey, and iran the incidence of admission to hospital for probable multiple sclerosis (ms) between 1960 and 1972 was high or moderately high. the incidence was the same order as that found in those born in the united kingdom. immigrants from india, pakistan, and other asian countries and from new commonwealth africa an ... | 1976 | 1260384 |
| requirements of the young turkey for sulphur amino acids and threonine: comparison with other species. | 1. the requirements of the 3-week-old turkey for the sulphur containing amino acids and for threonine were estimated to be 0.83% and 0.94% respectively in diets containing 12.5 mj me/kg. 2. it is suggested that the growth responses of rats and slow-growing chicks and of fast-growing chicks and young turkeys to daily intakes of the sulphur containing amino acids and of threonine are similar. | 1976 | 1260472 |
| studies on the dilution of turkey semen. | 1. a series of experiments were conducted to determine the effect of diluent, holding temperature and dilution rate on the viability of turkey semen. 2. no significant difference was observed in the fertility of the undiluted controls and semen diluted with lake's solution to a final rate of 1:4 and maintained at 25 degrees c or 5 degrees c for 30 min. under these conditions as few as 25 million sperm per weekly insemination were needed for optimum fertility. 3. turkey semen exhibited the typica ... | 1976 | 1260475 |
| wax ester synthesis in the uropygial glands of the chicken and turkey. | | 1976 | 1261233 |
| the regulatory control of beta-receptor dependent adenylate cyclase. | the characteristics of the beta-receptor in turkey erythrocyte adenylate cyclase were studied using both kinetics of enzyme activation and direct binding measurement of the beta-agonists and antagonists to the beta-receptor. the regulatory ligands gpp(nh)p and ca2+ do not have any direct effect on the beta-receptor, but modulate the enzyme activity through the interaction with specific regulatory sites. | 1976 | 1263515 |
| tryptophan fluorescence and homology in lysozymes and alpha-lactalbumins. | steady-state and transient fluorescence properties of turkey lysozyme, human lysozyme, and bovine alpha-lactalbumin are compared to those of hen lysozyme and hen lysozyme derivatives. tryptophan fluorescence appears to be sufficiently sensitive to environment so that a small divergence in sequence can alter the fluorescence properties of one or more of the sequentially equivalent tryptophans in these proteins. thus, an understanding of the fluorescence of one protein cannot necessarily be extend ... | 1976 | 1268210 |
| a modification of hepatest, using the terasaki plate, for the detection of hbsag in blood donors. | a simple modification of hepatest (wellcome reagents) is described, which lends itself to the rapid large-scale screening of blood donors. the technique uses 4 mul of hbsab coated turkey cells (cayzer et al., 1974), and terasaki plates (hopkins and das, 1973), in contrast to the 25 mul used in the microtitre tray technique. this results in a considerable saving on the cost of reagents, the cost per test being reduced to 16% of the cost of the recommended method. in our hands, this modification i ... | 1976 | 1270608 |
| eimeria tenella: host specificity in gallinaceous birds. | eight species representing 8 genera of gallinaceous birds were used: alectoris graeca; colinus virginianus; coturnix coturnix; gallus gallus; meleagris gallopavo; numidia meleagris; pavo cristatus; phasianus colchicus. three week-old birds were dosed with sporulated oocysts of eimeria tenella beltsville strain. at 4, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144, and 168 hr after inoculation, 1-3 infected birds and uninoculated controls of each species were killed by cardiac exsanguination. pieces of intestines w ... | 1976 | 1271306 |
| aspects of pre-eclamptic toxaemia of pregnancy, consanguinity, twinning in ankara. | it appears that women classed as having pre-eclamptic toxaemia are less frequently consanguineous with their husbands than all other mothers and in particular those mothers classed as having pregnancies complicated by chronic hypertensive disease. search revealed no evidence for possible biases which could have stimulated such findings. further evidence is advanced suggesting that, though pre-eclamptic toxaemia is more common in all types of twin pregnancies than in single births, it is more com ... | 1976 | 1271421 |