Publications

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postemergence growth of the ovarian follicles of aedes aegypti. 1977558249
the influence of phenylthiourea on encapsulation, melanization, and survival in larvae of the mosquito aedes aegypti parasitized by the nematode neoaplectana carpocapsae. 1977556751
peptides as stimulators of egg development neurosecretory hormone release in the mosquito aedes aegypti. 197720271
a preliminary map of the salivary gland chromosomes of aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (culicadae, diptera).a preliminary map of the polytene chromosomes in aedes aegypti has been prepared. the preparations were made from the salivary glands of the late 4th instar larvae reared at low temperature. the entire chromosome complement was divided into 45 zones. the chromosomes showed a meshwork of the contents wherein they have a tendency to adhere to each other so as to form a single chromatic mass. the technical difficulties encountered in obtaining suitable preparations have partially been overcome. the ...1978753598
[diagnostic assays of the resistance of aedes aegypti to organophosphate insecticides]. 1978747430
a biomonitoring procedure utilizing negative phototaxis of first instar aedes aegypti larvae.negative phototaxis of newly hatched aedes aegypti l. larvae was inhibited by exposure to three heavy metals and five organic insecticides. this response was quantified in an inexpensive multiunit apparatus consisting of four glass troughs perpendicular to a uniform light source. the criterion of toxic effect, established with cupric sulfate as a standard, was: inability of larvae to migrate 30 cm in 60 sec after 8 hr of pre-exposure, designated as 8-hr ec50. the photomigration procedure was mor ...1978727829
fate of a bacteriophage in aedes aegypti, anopheles quadrimaculatus (diptera: culicidae), and periplaneta americana (orthoptera: blattidae). 1978624847
[intra and interspecific competence in aedes aegypti (l.) and culex fatigans (wiedemann) (diptera: culicidae) under laboratory conditions]. 1978552762
serological comparison of three strains of aedes aegypti.young adults of three strains of the mosquito, aedes aegypti, were compared serologically by means of the double-immunodiffusion technique. 1. strains and sexes were serologically distinguishable. 2. differences in antigenic composition were evident among the strains and sexes. 3. degree of intraspecific serological relationship varied with sex.1978318341
effect of tepa, shikonin and ecdysone on the alkaline phosphatase in the larvae aedes aegypti (l.).effect of shikonin, tapa and ecdysone was studied on the activity of alkaline phosphatase by biochemical and histochemical methods. tepa and shikonin (sterilants) inhibited the enzyme activity while ecdysone slightly increased the activity. this behaviour has been discussed in the present paper.197876599
the cell cycle of an established cell line of the mosquito aedes aegypti.the duration of the cell cycle and its four phases was determined for a cell line of the mosquito, aedes aegypti (l.), using high-resolution autoradiography. the total cell cycle time is 12.5 h, with g1 comprising 1.66 h, s--4.5 h, m--3 h, and g2 3.33 h. these results are compared with those of other mosquito species.1978743595
laboratory evalution of a translocation double heterozygote for genetic control of aedes aegypti.two pure translocation homozygote stocks, t1/t1 and t3/t3, were used to produce a double translocation heterozygote system designated t1/t3, employing t1/t1 as the male and t3/t3 as the female parent. the double heterozygote showed 73 % sterility when mated to wild females. tests on mating competitiveness, recombination frequency in the differential segment, insemination rate and inheritance of sterility after release, for four generations in laboratory cages, have been carried out to evaluate t ...197824317745
the influence of the brain hormone on retention of blood in the mid-gut of the mosquito aedes aegypti (l). ii. early elimination following removal of the medial neurosecretory cells of the brain. 197828529
identification and linkage relationships of three hexokinase genes in aedes aegypti.four regions of hexokinase activity are detected by starch gel electrophoresis of adult aedes aegypti. three of the regions, hk-2, hk-3, and hk-4, are produced by three tightly linked loci, located on the third chromosome 7.25 map units from the locus fuzzy. the three loci show developmental differences as well as differences in substrate specificity.1978736884
effect of majorana hortensis oil on metamorphosis of aedes aegypti. 1978700802
cell cycle and dna synthesis in the mosquito aedes aegypti.chronology of the cell cycle has been determined for brain cells in aedes aegypti (l.) larvae by autoradiography. the time of the cell cycle is approximately 10 h and 30 min. areas of late dna synthesis in metaphase chromosomes were localized mainly on the female determining (= m) chromosome of the sex pair. correlations between late replication patterns and c-banding are discussed.1978698881
quantitative serological differentiation of strains of aedes aegypti. 1978660394
interactions between larvae of aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus in mixed experimental populations.the interaction between larvae of ae. aegypti and ae. albopictus in mixed experimental populations under adequate and inadequate food supply were studied in the laboratory. the results revealed that ae. aegypti had the beneficial effects on the development and survival of ae. albopictus when food was adequate but adverse effects on ae. albopictus is exterminated when ae. aegypti is present. urbanization and ecology of mosquitoes could be factors in the decreasing number of ae. albopictus populat ...1978705422
ultrastructural changes in the fat body of adult female aedes aegypti in relationship to vitellogenin synthesis.the ultrastructure of the fat body of aedes aegypti was followed from emergence through a blood meal. changes in the volume of protein granules and lipid droplets were also examined. the relationship of these events to the known endocrinology of vitellogenin synthesis in mosquitoes is discussed.1978627029
isocitrate dehydrogenase in aedes aegypti: formal genetics, preliminary linkage data and study of natural populations.two loci for isocitrate dehydrogenase (idh-1 ad idh-2) are described in ae. aegypti, both polymorphic with two codominant alleles. crosses made to test linkage relationships of idh-1 indicate that this locus is independent from sex (chromosome 1) and from sod-1 and hk-1 loci (chromosome 3), while it is linked to pgm on the second chromosome. average percent of recombination is 11.37, but significant differences have been found among strains. data on genetic variability of idh-1 and idh-2 in thre ...1978553280
effects of acridine orange on the productivity of male aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). 1978731666
fine structure of tarsal sensilla of aedes aegypti (l.) (diptera: culicidae).the tarsi of all three pairs of legs of both sexes of aedes aegypti (l.) bear spine sensilla, five types of hair sensilla, which are designated a, b, c1, c2 and c3, and campaniform sensilla. type a and b hairs, spines, and cam-paniform sensilla are innervated by one neuron with a tubular body, a characteristic of cuticular mechanoreceptors. in particular the hairs and spines are tactile receptors and the campaniform sensilla are proprioceptors. the c1, c2, and c3 hair sensilla have the morpholog ...197830227696
[effect of the densonucleosis virus on the aedes aegypti l. mosquito during the process of ontogeny]. 1978728502
an epidemic of yellow fever in central brazil. 1972-1973. i. epidemiological studies.an epidemic of jungle yellow fever occurred in goiás state, brazil, between december 1972 and march 1973. laboratory confirmed cases were observed in 36 counties located in the central and southern parts of the state. seventy-one cases were proved, of which 44 were fatal. the diagnosis was made on the basis of pathology, serology, and virus isolation. besides yellow fever, malaria and viral hepatitis were present, and in two fatal cases there was malarial pigment in the liver in addition to the ...1978626268
adaptation of an aedes aegypti mosquito cell line to growth at 15 degrees c and its response to infection by sindbis virus.aedes aegypti mosquito cells, usually cultured at 28 to 30 degrees c, were adapted to grow at 15 degrees c. they were designated a. aegypti (c) cells, and had an estimated doubling time of 10 days. sindbis virus (sv) replicated in these cells to peak titres of over 1.0 x 10(9) p.f.u./ml 8 to 10 days after inoculation. these, or about 10-fold lower titres, continued to be produced over a 130 day test period without causing visible cell damage. continuous virus proliferation and the yield of unifo ...1978627872
diurnal periodicity of attraction to human bait of aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) in jakarta, indonesia. 1978633287
evidence that sulfisoxazole, an antibacterial sulfonamide, can adversely affect the development of brugia pahangi in aedes aegypti mosquitoes.the average number of infective larvae recovered from brugia pahangi-infected aedes aegypti was approximately one-half that recovered from the controls after the former group of infected mosquitoes had ingested a 1.0% solution of sulfisoxazole diolamine (sxz) in 10% sucrose-water for 4 consecutive days, beginning 4 days after infection. most of the filarial larvae from the sxz-treated mosquitoes were small and sluggish compared with those from the controls. there was no increased mortality of mo ...1978641660
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase and reductase activity in normal and brugia pahangi-infected aedes aegypti. 1978682069
blood meal size as a factor affecting continued host-seeking by aedes aegypti (l.).the effect of ingested blood on the host-seeking response of two strains of aedes aegypti was examined. using an olfactometer, females fed partial blood meals were scored for host-seeking behavior within 1 h, and their blood meal sizes were measured chemically immediately afterwards. the suppression of host-seeking within 1 h after a blood meal appears to be caused by abdominal distention from ingested blood. mosquitoes of either strain were attracted to a host when the blood meal size was less ...1978686250
development of the calyx and lateral oviduct during oogenesis in aedes aegypti.the lateral oviduct and calyx of nulliparous aedes aegypti on a sucrose diet are both flattened sacs, lacking a well defined lumen. both are formed of an inner epithelial and an outer muscular layer, each one cell thick. the lateral oviduct is surrounded by a circular muscle sheath which is continuous with the ovarian sheath. each ovariolar sheath is continuous with the outer layer of the calyx. the structure of both the lateral oviduct and the calyx is greatly modified after the initial blood m ...1978719709
studies on diel periodicity in the landing of aedes aegypti on man in bangalore city. 1978721185
a year round study of aedes aegypti in barsi town, maharashtra state. 1978721186
serine transhydroxymethylase activity in normal and brugia pahangi-infected aedes aegypti. 1978722452
aedes aegypti in puerto rico: environmental determinants of larval abundance and relation to dengue virus transmission.in order to understand adquately the dynamics of vector-borne disease, one must understand how and why vector populations change over time. we describe a long-term, cooperative study of seasonal fluctuation in populations of the aedes aegypti mosquito in puerto rico. during each month of the first 3 years of the project, a. aegypti was found breeding in all five communities studied. mosquito density was positively correlated with rainfall, the relationship being more marked in the dry, south-coa ...1978727328
studies with brugia pahangi. 20. an investigation of 23 anthelmintics using different screening techniques.23 anthelmintics were tested against brugia pahangi microfilariae and infective larvae in vitro and in aedes aegypti infected with b. pahagi and jirds (meriones unguiculatus) infected with a b. pahangi/patei hybrid. there was little correlation between the results obtained in vitro and in infected insects and the results obtained in these tests gave no indication of the activity in jirds. three of the compounds were macrofilaricidal in jirds and these were tested in cats infected with b. pahangi ...1978734717
comparison of single larva and conventional pool methods for the study of aedes aegypti in tyre dumps. 1978750442
studies on recapture rates of aedes aegypti in relation to age. 1978750443
studies on the susceptibility of a large urban population of aedes aegypti to infection with dengue viruses.a large urban population of aedes aegypti in jakarta, indonesia was studied for one year to determine whether it was homogeneous in terms of susceptibility to dengue viruses and whether seasonal changes in susceptibility to dengue viruses occurred. mosquitoes from several districts in jakarta showed a low but homogeneous susceptibility to dengue 2 virus from november 1975 to april 1976. in june 1976, increased susceptibility to dengue 2 virus was observed among some of the subpopulations of ae. ...1978751215
orungo virus: transmission studies with aedes albopictus and aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). 1978633290
[comparison of the effectiveness of different methods of applying insecticides for the control or eradication of aedes aegypti in columbia]. 1978147086
failure to propagate equine infectious anemia virus in mosquitoes and culicoides variipennis.laboratory-colonized mosquitoes, culex tarsalis, aedes aegypti, culiseta inornata, and anopheles free-borni, and the biting gnat, culicoides variipennis, were exposed to equine infectious anemia virus. exposure to the virus was by intrathoracic inoculation for mosquitoes and by oral ingestion of an infective blood meal through a membrane for c variipennis. after various intervals, groups of 15 to 20 insects were homogenized and inoculated into susceptible ponies. positive immunodiffusion test r ...197831831
[toxicity of bacillus thuringienses var. israelensis for larvae of aedes aegypti and anopheles stephensi].the comparative study of the larvicidal action of b. thuringiensis var. israelensis on a. aegypti and a. stephensi shows the greater sensitivity of a. aegypti, with 100% of mortality in 30 to 40 min. at high doses. but, for both species of mosquito, the toxicity of these bacteria is very high, as shown by the mortality regression curves and by the lc50. this toxicity is associated with the crystals and can be extracted from them by dilute alkali solution, like the general case of the other serot ...197896979
toxicological studies of insecticides on cullex quinquefasciatus say and aedes aegypti (l.).toxicity tests carried out on the larvae of a. aegypti and c. quinquefasciatus showed the former to be more tolerant of all insecticides tested, the order of toxicity being temephos greater than ddt greater than ddvp greater than malathion greater than lindane greater than carbaryl; also the second instar larvae of a. aegypti were more susceptible than fourth instar larvae. enzyme kinetic studies on the total non-specific esterases and cares of adults and larvae of both species showed the km val ...1978749224
[various properties of continuous culture of mosquito cells].the possibility of cultivating a continuous line of aedes aegypti mosquito cells in mitsuhashi and maramorosh medium and medium c-45 was studied. the results of morphological, karyological, and electron microscopic studies of these cells as well as the results of the study of isoenzymes of a. aegypti mosquito cells are presented. replication of sindbis, okhotsky, and baku viruses in these cells was demonstrated.1978749343
genetic structure of the east african domestic populations of aedes aegypti. 1978692658
the ultrastructural basis of abnormal development of brugia pahangi in refractory aedes aegypti.cuticular abnormalities in larval brugia pahangi at c. 12 hours post blood meal are the first signs of abnormal worm development in refractory aedes aegypti. normally developing b. pahangi undertakes large scale cuticular reorganization during the first larval stage, screting new cuticle to nearly six times the original volume. the inability of the first stage larva to carry out this cuticular reorganization in refractory a. aegypti is the basis of developmental abnormality. it is concluded that ...1978666399
aedes aegypti (l.) in maharashtra state--distribution and larval habitats. 1978680896
rates of infection in, and transmission of, african horse-sickness virus by aedes aegypti mosquitoes.very low infection rates (less than 3%) were obtained when aedes aegypti mosquitoes ingested blood contained 5.8--6.5 log10 mld50/0.02 ml african horse sickness virus (ahsv). when a. aegypti mosquitoes were inoculated intrathoracically with virus, however, high infection rates were achieved. mosquitoes infected by inoculum failed to transmit virus to embryonated hens eggs by bite, and virus could not be detected in membrane or blood when inoculated mosquitoes were allowed to engorge on uninfecte ...197829475
the lethal effects of the cibarial and pharyngeal armatures of mosquitoes on microfilariae.microfilariae of wuchereria bancrofti and brugia pahangi were killed by the chewing action of the cibarial and pharyngeal armatures and other papillae and spines in the fore-gut of mosquitoes. the proportion of ingested microfilariae that were killed was largely dependent on the presence and shape of the cibarial armature. anopheles farauti no. 1 and anopheles gambiae species a and b have well developed cibarial armatures and killed 36 to 96% of the ingested microfilariae. culex pipiens fatigans ...197830190
distribution and density of mosquitoes in two endemic areas for bancroftian filariasis in sorsogon, philippines.mosquito density in rangas where abaca is in abundance is much higher, almost twice, than that of putiao where abaca is absent. the adult density of aedes poecilus over aedes ananae in the two areas combined is 3 to 4 times whereas the larval density of the former is much lower than aedes ananae. the banana axils is a favorite breeding place for aedes poecilus but may also utilize the abaca axils. this finding is very favorable in the transmission of bancroftian filariasis because this species o ...197834889
[cytological study of the action of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on mosquito larvae].a comparison is made between the cytopathological effects of b. thuringiensis var. israelensis on aedes aegypti larvae and the cytopathological effects of the other varieties of b. thuringiensis on lepidoptera larvae. the same primary action is observed, with the loss of integrity of the gut epithelium, the cells of which appear swollen, distorted and finally burst.197897020
an epidemic of dengue fever in wewak.143 clinical cases of dengue fever were reported in wewak between april and august 1976. 15 patients demonstrated a diagnostic rise in antibody titre for group b arbovirus. tests for complement-fixing antibody to dengue viruses did not indicate what type of dengue virus was responsible for the epidemic. vector species aedes aegypti and aedes scutellaris were found before control measures were adopted but were not found four months later. the epidemiology of dengue fever is discussed and measure ...1978279165
persistence and distribution of mycobacterium leprae in aedes aegypti and culex fatigans experimentally fed on leprosy patients.laboratory reared aedes aegypti and culex fatigans were experimentally fed on untreated lepromatous leprosy patients and the proboscides, guts and faeces of the mosquitoes were examiend at 12 hour intervals to determine the persistence and distribution of mycobacterium leprae. in a. aegypti, bacilli persisted in proboscis till 156 hours, in gut 96 hours, and in faeces 72 hours after feeding. in c. fatigans--proboscides 144 hours, gut 96 hours and faeces 72 hours after feeding. in a. aegypti soli ...1978349262
dirofilaria immitis: experimental infections in the ferret (mustela putorius furo).the ferret, mustela putorius furo, was found to be susceptible to dirofilaria immitis infection when exposed to low (14) or high (280-420) numbers of infective larvae harvested from aedes aegypti. eight ferrets (half of them cortisonized) were inoculated subcutaneously with 14 larvae each. all of them were subsequently found to harbor d. immitis in the heart, and all but one of them had worms of both sexes. six of these ferrets were examined for microfilaremia at 31 to 35 weeks after inoculation ...1978627949
studies on naturally occurring filarial infections in dogs in lebanon. i. dipetalonema reconditum.a survey for filarial parasites was carried out on dogs in lebanon. the peripheral blood was examined for microfilariae and the skins and carcasses for adult worms. three methods were used for blood examination: (a) thick blood films stained with giemsa; (b) a modified knott's technique (methylene blue stained); (c) sodium citrate technique. two species of filarial worm were found, dipetalonema reconditum and another species of dipetalonema which will be described in a later paper. the morpholog ...1978566087
[a new variety of bacillus thuringinesis very toxic to mosquitoes: b. thuringiensis var. israelensis serotype 14].a new strain of b. thuringiensis is described, the flagllar antigen of which is a new one named h14. this strain produces unusual crystals, with all shapes and sizes, and shows a high toxicity for larvae of aedes aegypti.1978417869
a comparison of adult and larval house indices for aedes aegypti in towns in southern india. 1979468352
partial suppression of malaria parasites in aedes aegypti and anopheles stephensi doubly infected with nosema algerae and plasmodium. 1979395108
epidemic dengue hemorrhagic fever in rural indonesia. iii. entomological studies.entomological studies were carried out during a dengue hemorrhagic fever epidemic in central java in december 1976. both aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus were widely distributed in bantul, but the latter species was more abundant. comparative studies on the vector competence of the two species showed that ae. albopictus had a higher susceptibility than ae. aegypti to oral infection with all four dengue serotypes. the two species were equally compentent in transmitting the bantul strain of deng ...1979464193
10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase activity in normal and brugia pahangi-infected aedes aegypti. 1979448608
the effects of various carbohydrate diets on aedes aegypti infected with dirofilaria immitis. 1979438527
transovarial transmission of yellow fever virus by mosquitoes (aedes aegypti).female aedes aegypti mosquitoes infected with yellow fever virus by intrathoracic inoculation transmitted the virus to a small percentage of their f1 progeny. infected offspring were obtained from surface-sterilized as well as from untreated eggs, indicating that the virus was transovarially transmitted. vertical transmission of yellow fever virus in mosquitoes may be an alternative mechanism for biological survival of the virus during adverse periods or in the absence of susceptible vertebrate ...1979434305
[modeling of chronic togavirus infection in an aedes aegypti mosquito cell culture at different temperatures]. 1979514216
[classical fowl plague virus reproduction in the body of aedes aegypti mosquitoes].the results of the studies on fowl plague virus (fpv, rostok strain) reproduction in aedes aegypti mosquitoes are presented. the virus-containing allantoic fluid was inoculated intrathoracally in volumes of 0.1 and 0.2 microliter. the virus was isolated in chick embryos and could be detected at 5--14 days after inoculation. after inoculation of 0.1 microliter of virus it could be detected in doses of 0.5, 2.0, 1.75 ig2 id50, after inoculation of 0.2 microliter--in doses of 5, 1.5, and 0.5 ig2 id ...1979524861
hybridization and mating behavior in aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). 1979537005
[breeding places, larval density and niche segregation in three urban culicidae (culex fatigans wied., c. corniger theo., and aedes aegypti l.) at caracas cemetery (author's transl)]. 1979543386
differential distribution of peridomestic aedes mosquitoes on grand bahama island.aedes aegypti, on grand bahama island, is restricted to certain western towns, whereas a. bahamensis is more generally distributed. during 14 years of observation, the range of a. aegypti has extended 8 km and now includes the major tourist centre. relocation of discarded automobile tires is an important mechanism for such spread. we suggest that the presence of a. bahamensis restrains colonization by a. aegypti, and thereby helps to protect human populations from a. aegypti-borne disease.1979555063
the discovery of the mosquito aedes aegypti on tokelau group. 1979292863
inhibition of dirofilaria immitis in gregarine-infected aedes aegypti: preliminary observations. 1979115926
[toxicity of bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for simulium larvae, vectors of onchocerciasis].on field trials in infested streams, the primary powder r 153-78 made of b. thuringiensis var. israelensis with a potency of 3,000 i.t.u. aedes aegypti/milligramme is very toxic for blackfly larvae, especially for simulium damnosum s.l. larvae. the lethal concentration 100, in 24 h. is 0.2 x 10(-6) for a 10 min. treatment. this high toxicity, specific for diptera larvae such as mosquitoes and blackflies, is related to the special characteristic of the bacterial crystal protein which has a clear ...1979118818
the susceptibility of cell lines of aedes aegypti (linn.), aedes albopictus (skuse) and aedes pseudoscutellaris (therobald) to infection with blutongue virus.bluetongue virus multiplied in cell lines derived from aedes albopictus and aedes pseudoscutellaris cells. virus reached a maximum titre in the ae. pseudoscutellaris cells three days post inoculation, and in ae. albopictus cells six days p.i. virus growth was demonstrated in both cell lines at 27 degrees c and 37 degrees c. significant titres of virus were still present in the ae. albopictus cells after five subcultures at 27 degrees c over a period of six weeks. no cytopathic effect was observe ...1979218529
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in experimentally infected bats.colonial bats (myotis supp. and eptesicus sp.) were infected with eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus by subcutaneous inoculation or by the bite of infected mosquitoes. bats were maintained in an environment simulating conditions encountered in hibernacula or in summer maternal colonies. virus was detected in the blood of hibernating bats at irregular intervals over a 42-day observation period; viremia perhaps was influenced by the amount of disturbance (arousal) involved in the blood samplin ...197941109
quantitative studies of the vector competence of aedes aegypti, culex annulirostris and other mosquitoes (diptera: culicidae) with murray valley encephalitis and other queensland arboviruses. 197942801
[scanning microscopical observations on the foregut structures o mosquitoes and their role for the ingestion of microfilariae (author's transl)].experiments on the transmission of brugia malayi by various mosquitoes had shown that microfilariae ingested by some species were badly damaged when they reached the stomach, but were much less hurt in others. the structures of the foregut likely to cause these injuries, were investigated and documented by scanning microscope techniques. in anopheles albimanus, a. arabiensis, a. stephensi and a. pharoensis which have well developed armatures the microfilariae showed a high rate of destruction. i ...197944040
toxicity of parasporal crystals of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis to mosquitoes.toxicity of bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (onr-60a/who 1897) parasporal crystals to three medically important mosquito larvae is described. the numbers of larvae killed are in relation to crystal dry weight. the crystals are lethally toxic to aedes aegypti linnaeus (mean 50% lethal concentration [lc50] = 1.9 x 10(-4) micrograms/ml), culex pipiens var. quinquefasciatus say (lc50 = 3.7 x 10(-4) micrograms/ml), and anopheles albimanus wiedemann (lc50 = 8.0 x 10(-3) micrograms/ml). purfi ...197944177
relative abundance of aedes aegypti (linnaeus) and aedes albopictus (skuse) in different habitats. 197944342
the ultrastructure of cultured plasmodium gallinaceum ookinetes: a comparison of intact stages with forms damaged by extracts from blood fed, susceptible aedes aegypti.the ultrastructure of intact, mature and immature ookinetes of plasmodium gallinaceum is compared with corresponding stages which have been damaged by aedes aegypti extracts prepared during blood digestion. the study reveals some new details of ookinete ultrastructure. in particular the composition, development and mode of formation of the pellicle of plasmodial ookinetes is shown to be similar to that of other sporozoans. the pellicle is composed of three membranes, develops in the growing prot ...197944096
in vitro damage of cultured ookinetes of plasmodium gallinaceum by digestive proteinases from susceptible aedes aegypti.after exposure to extracts from blood fed a. aegupti cultured ookinetes of p. gallinaceum were damaged to various, defined extents. immature ookinetes were found to be more sensitive to damage than mature ones. the damage was dependent on the digestion time after which the aedes extracts had been prepared and could be correlated with the proteolytic activity in the extracts. control experiments demonstrated that the factors responsible for damage were neither present in unfed mosquitoes nor in b ...197943087
the uptake in vitro of dyes, monosaccharides and amino acids by the filarial worm brugia pahangi.the uptake in vitro of various substances by brugia pahangi was investigated using infective larvae obtained from aedes aegypti and worms removed from meriones unguiculatus at 2, 3, 10, 20 and 90 days post-infection. worms incubated in growth medium 199 containing 1% trypan blue possessed demonstrable dye in the oral orifice, the anterior oesophageal lumen and the external openings of the vulva and the cloaca or anus but the dye was not found in the gut lumen even after incubation for 24 h. no u ...1979481911
quantitative aspects of the development of mosquito transmitted brugia malayi and brugia pahangi and their distribution in jirds, meriones unguiculatus.twenty-two jirds, meriones unguiculatus, were exposed to the bites of 2250 females of aedes aegypti carrying an estimated total of 2464 larvae of brugia malayi, and 13 jirds were offered for blood feeding to 1450 mosquitoes infected with about 4460 larvae of brugia pahangi. on necropsy of the jirds, four months after feeding of the mosquitoes, a total of 88 adult filariae of b. malayi and 143 of b. pahangi were recovered in 20 and 13 jirds respectively. the majority of the adult filariae was obt ...1979483379
bunyavirus development in arctic and aedes aegypti mosquitoes as revealed by glucose oxidase staining and immunofluorescence.northway virus replication has been detected in salivary glands of wild-caught culiseta inornata and aedes communis mosquitoes from the western canadian arctic after incubation at 4 degrees c for 9 to 11 months, and after incubation at 13 degrees c for 3 to 4 months after they received virus by oral ingestion or intrathoracic injection. aedes hexodontus supported northway virus replication after incubation at 13 degrees c for one month after intrathoracic injection. aedes aegypti supported north ...197944464
toxicity of bacillus thuringiensis toward aedes aegypti larvae. 1979501129
thymidylate synthetase activity in normal and brugia pahangi-infected aedes aegypti. 1979454454
de novo synthesis of methionine in normal and brugia-infected aedes aegypti.crude extracts of normal, adult aedes aegypti were able to form methionine from homocysteine in the presence of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (mefh4) but not betaine. the requirements for the reaction, including a need for vitamin b12, s-adenosylmethionine (sam), and a reducing system, indicated that it was catalyzed by mefh4:homocysteine transmethylase (methionine synthetase). the general properties of a. aegypti methionine synthetase were found to be similar to those of the analogous enzyme from ba ...1979512751
a comparative study of ovitrap and single larva survey methods for the surveillance of aedes aegypti in pune city. 1979570958
variation in susceptibility to oral infection with dengue viruses among geographic strains of aedes aegypti.the comparative susceptibility of 13 geographic strains of aedes aegypti to oral infection with dengue viruses was studied by feeding the mosquitoes on a virus-erythrocyte-sugar suspension. significant variation in susceptibility to four dengue serotypes was observed among the geographic strains tested. mosquito strains which were more susceptible to one serotype were also more susceptible to the other serotypes, suggesting that the factors controlling susceptibility were the same for all types. ...1979507282
[action of insect development inhibitors on aedes aegypti l. mosquitoes and on rhodnius prolixus stal. but. ii. the juvenile activity of metoprene and structurally close compounds]. 1979353473
electron microscope study of mosquito densonucleosis virus maturation.maturation of mosquito densonucleosis virus (mdv) was studied in its natural host, aedes aegypti l. larvae. first ultrastructural changes were observed in the cytoplasm of virus-infected cells. they consisted in the formation of paracrystalline structures containing particles 18--20 nm in diameter as well as microtubules 20 nm in diameter. virogenic stromas and paracrystalline virion arrays were found in the nuclei of virus-infected cells.197939443
changes in the fat body and oocysts during starvation and vitellogenesis in a mosquito, aedes aegypti (l.).when aedes aegypti females first emerge as adults, their oocytes possess no yolk. the abdominal fat body cells contain large quantities of lipid, protein, and glycogen, and possess many free ribosomes, but have very little rough endoplasmic reticulum (rer). when the females are starved for four days, their oocytes form fine lipid and protein yolk endogenously, the latter being located mainly around the nucleus. the adipocytes in these fasted mosquitoes have greatly reduced amounts of lipid, prot ...197930189706
genetic distinctness of sympatric forms of aedes aegypti in east africa. 197928568173
humoral inhibition of host-seeking in aedes aegypti during oöcyte maturation. 1979469272
topical mosquito repellents xii: n-substituted ureas and cyclic ureas.various n-substituted urea and cyclic urea derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as repellents for aedes aegypti mosquitoes with an in vitro blood-feeding test system. several compounds were superior to diethyltoluamide.197934027
morphological effects of insect growth regulating compounds on aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) larvae. 1979449622
effects of triethylenemelamine (tem) as a pupal dip to sterilize male aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae). 1979529266
a world-wide survey of genetic variation in the yellow fever mosquito, aedes aegypti. 1979544311
some consequences of selection for fast and slow recovery from the larval alarm reaction in aedes aegypti.replicated divergent selection based upon the time taken to recover from the larval alarm reaction in the mosquito aedes aegypti resulted in lines which recovered faster and slower than the control lines. estimates of the realized heritability were consistent, ranging from 0.21 to 0.24 in the fast replicates and 0.19 to 0.20 in the slow replicates. after 11 generations of selection an apparent change in the fitness was examined using an application of the path analysis. the relevance of the find ...197924306774
the influence of the brain hormone on retention of blood in the mid-gut of the mosquito aedes aegypti (l.). iii. the involvement of the ovaries and ecdysone.most female mosquitoes require a blood-meal in order to produce mature oöcytes. an egg development neurosecretory hormone (ednh), which is produced in the medial neurosecretory cells (m.n.c.) of the brain and stored in the corpus cardiacum, is released into the haemolymph following the ingestion of blood and is essential for the promotion of ovarian development to maturity. it has been shown that a factor from the m.n.c., presumably ednh, is necessary if the blood-meal is to be retained in the m ...197941256
functional morphology of the midgut of aedes aegypti l. (insecta, diptera) during blood digestion.morphometric analysis of the epithelial lining of the stomach of a. aegypti suggests that digestion of the first blood meal in the stomach of this species can be viewed as a series of phases that can be correlated with physiological data from the literature. in phase ia (0-10 h after blood meal [abm]) the whorls of the rough endoplasmic reticulum unfold, the golgi zones increase, and the basal labyrinth is enlarged. this coincides with processes of synthesis and secretion (e.g., peritrophic memb ...1979487393
normal versus alpha-amanitin induced cellular dynamics of the midgut epithelium in female aedes aegypti l. (insecta, diptera) in response to blood feeding.in midgut epithelial cells (stomach) of untreated female a. aegypti an increase in the surface area of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rer) and in the ratio of membrane-bound to free ribosomes is morphometrically measured during digestion of the first blood meal. this can be correlated with the synthesis and release of digestive proteases. the dynamics of the ribosomes in a. aegypti are similar to those in a. stephensi. 3 ng alpha-amanitin per mosquito prevent normal blood digestion, the prolif ...1979467461
characterization of presumptive histone messenger rna from a cell line of aedes aegypti.four presumptive histone messenger rnas were characterized from a cell line of aedes aegypti, and their molecular weights were determined by electrophoresis. they were shown to be associated with polysomes during the peak of dna synthesis, but not when dna synthesis was inhibited by cytosine arabinoside or when dna was not being synthesized. these mrnas are associated with polysomes containing less than 8 ribosomes and having a high ratio of incorporation of lysine to tryptophan into their nasce ...1979466708
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