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therapeutic potential of mycobacterial cell wall-dna complexes.cell wall skeletons isolated from many bacteria have been shown to possess anticancer activity. the anticancer activities of such preparations have been attributed to the activation of immune effector cells and not to a direct effect on cancer cell division. a cell wall extract from mycobacterium phlei, wherein mycobacterial dna in the form of short oligonulceotides is preserved to the cell wall, has anticancer activity against a wide range of cancer cells. mycobacterial cell wall-dna complexes ...200111772311
thermophilic biodesulfurization of naphthothiophene and 2-ethylnaphthothiophene by a dibenzothiophene-desulfurizing bacterium, mycobacterium phlei wu-f1.naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene (nth) is an asymmetric structural isomer of dibenzothiophene (dbt), and nth derivatives can be detected in diesel oil following hydrodesulfurization treatment, in addition to dbt derivatives. mycobacterium phlei wu-f1, which possesses high desulfurizing ability toward dbt and its derivatives over a wide temperature range (20-50 degrees c), could also grow at 50 degrees c in a medium with nth or 2-ethylnth, an alkylated derivative, as the sole source of sulfur. at 50 degre ...200211876417
mycobacterium phlei as an oral immunomodulator with newcastle disease vaccine.experiments were conducted in chickens to understand the effects of oral immunomodulation. heat inactivated m phlei, a commensal mycobacterium and a non-specific immunomodulator, was administered orally prior to live newcastle disease f (nd f) strain vaccination. in experimental birds it lead to an enhanced cell mediated immune response (cmi) against the vaccine. there was a reduction in the haemagglutination inhibiting (hi) antibodies. however, it did not affect the protection against a virulen ...200111883522
c-methylation of desmethylmenaquinones: specificity of the enzymatic system of mycobacterium phlei. 196911946349
isolation of udp-n-glycolylmuramyl-(ala, glu, dap) from mycobacterium phlei. 197011947336
ifn-gamma diagnostic tests in the context of bovine mycobacterial infections in belgium.in countries where cattle tuberculosis caused by mycobacterium bovis (mbov) and paratuberculosis caused by mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (mptb) are present, testing strategies for the mbov eradication have to discriminate between these two infections. present indirect tests are based on the analysis of the specific cellular immune response (dth, ifn-gamma) against crude mycobacterial antigens (avian and bovine ppd). in this study, we compared the evolution of the ifn-gamma response ...200212072265
isolation and characterization of a moderate thermophile, mycobacterium phlei gtis10, capable of dibenzothiophene desulfurization.an organism, identified as mycobacterium phlei gtis10, was isolated based on its ability to use dibenzothiophene (dbt) as a sole source of sulfur for growth at 30-52 degrees c. similar to other biodesulfurization-competent organisms, m. phlei gtis10 converts dbt to 2-hydroxybiphenyl (2-hbp), as detected by hplc. the specific desulfurization activity of the 50 degrees c m. phlei gtis10 culture was determined to be 1.1+/-0.07 micromol 2-hbp min(-1) (g dry cell)(-1). m. phlei gtis10 can also utiliz ...200212226734
biological activity of secondary metabolites produced by a strain of pseudomonas fluorescens.biological activity of secondary metabolites produced by a plant-growth-promoting pseudomonas fluorescens was evaluated. the strain produced antibiotics phenazine (phe), 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (phl) and siderophore pyoverdin (pyo) in standard king's b and succinic acid media, respectively. after extraction, pyo was identified by comparing the uv-spectra and moss-green color development after 'diazotized sulfanilic acid' (dsa) spray in tlc. phe and phl were identified by comparing standard co ...200212422510
growth of mycobacteria on carbon monoxide and methanol.several mycobacterial strains, such as mycobacterium flavescens, mycobacterium gastri, mycobacterium neoaurum, mycobacterium parafortuitum, mycobacterium peregrinum, mycobacterium phlei, mycobacterium smegmatis, mycobacterium tuberculosis, and mycobacterium vaccae, were found to grow on carbon monoxide (co) as the sole source of carbon and energy. these bacteria, except for m. tuberculosis, also utilized methanol as the sole carbon and energy source. a co dehydrogenase (co-dh) assay, staining by ...200312486050
development of short non-cpg phosphodiester oligonucleotides as immune stimulatory agents.we have previously reported that dna isolated from mycobacterium phlei (m. phlei) stimulates the synthesis of cytokines by monocytes and macrophages independently of the presence of unmethylated cpg motifs. oligonucleotides as small as five to six bases isolated from m. phlei dna have been found to induce cytokine synthesis. in the present study, we have investigated the potential for such cpg-lacking dna to act as an immune stimulant. a series of six base length phosphodiester oligonucleotides ...200312547612
thermophilic biodesulfurization of hydrodesulfurized light gas oils by mycobacterium phlei wu-f1.recalcitrant organosulfur compounds such as dibenzothiophene (dbt) derivatives in light gas oil (lgo) cannot be removed by conventional hydrodesulfurization (hds) treatment using metallic catalysts. the thermophilic dbt-desulfurizing bacterium mycobacterium phlei wu-f1 grew in a medium with hydrodesulfurized lgo as the sole source of sulfur, and exhibited high desulfurizing ability toward lgo between 30 and 50 degrees c. when wu-f1 was cultivated at 45 degrees c with b-lgo (390 ppm s), f-lgo (12 ...200312694922
antibacterial activity of berry fruits used for culinary purposes.increasing interest in the health benefits of various culinary berries has led to investigation of their antibacterial activity. commercial raspberry, blackcurrant, cranberry, and blackberry cordials (100% fruit) as well as fresh berries were assessed for their ability to inhibit the growth of various bacteria and the yeast candida albicans. three of the six raspberry cordials and the blackcurrant cordial inhibited all 12 bacteria and c. albicans at dilutions of 1:5. bacteria showed varying susc ...200312804021
[intermediate metabolism of mycobacteria. i. the cytochromes of human (h37ra), bovine (bcg), and avian (a17) strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis and mycobacterium phlei]. 195212978698
[isolation and chemical constitution of two phleimycolic acids of mycobacterium phlei]. 195212997497
citrate formation in mycobacterium phlei. 195212999691
nutrition of mycobacterium phlei. i. requirements for rapid growth. 195212999695
nutrition of mycobacterium phlei. ii. studies on the nitrogen requirement. 195212999696
growth inhibitory action of copper for mycobacterium phlei. 195313034708
[ribonucleic acid of mycobacterium phlei]. 195313067311
rapidly growing, acid fast bacteria. i. species' descriptions of mycobacterium phlei lehmann and neumann and mycobacterium smegmatis (trevisan) lehmann and neumann. 195313069464
mycobactin, a growth factor for mycobacterium johnei. i. isolation from mycobacterium phlei. 195313115341
[studies on labeled mycobacteria. i. mycobacterium phlei and radiophosphorus; technic of obtaining and rate of utilization of exogenous phosphorus]. 195313124994
[the isolation and chemical constitution of the mycolic acids from mycobacterium phlei and mycobacterium smegmatis]. 195413172243
[hexosophosphoric ethers in acetone preparation of mycobacterium tuberculosis h37ra and in mycobacterium phlei]. 195413198990
isolation and properties of a lactic oxidative decarboxylase from mycobacterium phlei. 195413201592
[intermediary metabolism of mycobacteria: degradation of various carbohydrates by mycobacterium tuberculosis and mycobacterium phlei]. 195413219903
experimental studies of vaccination, allergy, and immunity in tuberculosis. vi. comparative effects of bcg, h37ra, mycobacterium phlei and a wax-protein fraction of human tubercle bacilli. 195513268417
sulfhydryl and prosthetic groups of lactic oxidative decarboxylase from mycobacterium phlei. 195513271350
[asparagino-alpha-ketoglutaric (asparagino-glutamic) transamination in mycobacterium phlei]. 195413273216
the electron-dense bodies of mycobacterium phlei. 195513278479
studies in carotenogenesis. 17. the carotenoids produced by different strains of mycobacterium phlei. 195613293182
animal studies on effects of bcg, h37ra and mycobacterium phlei in tuberculosis immunization. 195613299365
[synthesis and utilization of citric acid by mycobacterium phlei]. 195513301218
serologic investigations of mycobacterial antigens. i. the specificities of aqueous and saline extracts of bcg, mycobacterium phlei, and h37rv. 195613302686
serologic investigations of mycobacterial antigens. ii. specificities of antigens obtained by successive aqueous extraction of bcg and mycobacterium phlei. 195613302687
inhibition of l-asparaginase in extracts of mycobacterium phlei by d-asparagine. 195613321923
determination of l-glutamic acid by use of l-glutamic acid decarboxylase from mycobacterium phlei. 195613322939
studies on the interaction between phagocytes and tubercle bacilli. ii. the action of phagocytes upon c14-labelled tubercle bacilli.tubercle bacilli labelled with c(14) were prepared by growth on radioactive substrates such as glycerol, co(2), and acetate. these organisms were exposed in vitro to leucocytes (mostly polymorphonuclear leucocytes) from peritoneal exudates of guinea pigs. the respiration of the leucocytes and of the bacilli, alone and together, was followed by determining oxygen uptake and c(14)o(2) production. when heat-killed labelled tubercle bacilli were exposed to leucocytes there was little or no degradati ...195613332185
[pentose cycle in carbohydrates in mycobacterium phlei]. 195513338984
inhibition of nicotinamidase activity in cell-free extracts of mycobacterium phlei by 3-acetylpyridine. 195613341963
[morphology of mycobacterium phlei in successive phases of development, observed in microculture slides]. 195613388189
[behavior of hemoproteins in the presence of acid-fast bacilli. ii. effect of oxy- and methemoglobin on respiration of mycobacterium phlei and mycobacterium tuberculosis strain c]. 195613394225
[chemical studies of mycobacterium phlei]. 195613412938
mechanism of action and crystallization of lactic oxidative decarboxylase from mycobacterium phlei. 195713428772
growth characteristics in hela cells of the rapidly growing acid fast bacteria, mycobacterium fortuitum, mycobacterium phlei, and mycobacterium smegmatis. 195713449037
pathways involved in cytochrome c reduction in mycobacterium phlei. 195713471605
[aspartic acid-glutamic acid transaminase in mycobacterium phlei]. 195713532790
[transamination of basic amino acids in mycobacterium phlei]. 195713532884
conversion of carotenoids to oxycarotenoids by mycobacterium phlei. 195913641189
mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv grown in vivo: nature of the inhibitor of lactic dehydrogenase of mycobacterium phlei. 196113684572
polysaccharides of mycobacterium phlei. 196113704655
taxonomically significant color reactions of brevibacterium linens.grecz, nicholas (university of chicago, chicago, ill.), and gail m. dack. taxonomically significant color reactions of brevibacterium linens. j. bacteriol. 82:241-246. 1961.-brevibacterium linens was observed to give characteristic color reactions with certain bases and acids. an intensive carmine-red color appeared immediately after addition of a drop of 5 n sodium hydroxide, 5 n potassium hydroxide, and saturated barium hydroxide. a light carmine-red was given by lithium hydroxide, and a light ...196113708147
is mycobacterium phlei glutamotransferase endowed with glutamine synthetase activity? 196113710925
[studies on polyphosphate metabolism and the formation of metachromatic granula in mycobacterium phlei]. 196013724377
[development of resistance to penicillin, streptomycin and aureomycin in mycobacterium phlei and escherichia coli]. 196013775755
[electron microscopic studies on mycobacterium phlei. (structure and formation of metachromatic granula)]. 196013818082
pyridine nucleotide coenzymes of mycobacterium phlei. 196013843316
[on the presence of acylamidases in mycobacteria. part iv. the differentiation of rapidly growing mycobacteria of the species mycobacterium smegmatis. mycobacterium phlei. mycobacterium fortuitum and mycobacterium thamnopheos by demonstration of their different acylamidase metabolism ability]. 196013849090
[on differences in oxygen consumption of proliferating inh-sensitive and inh-resistant cells of mycobacterium phlei in the oxidative assimilation of various substrates]. 195913853059
[on the effect of enzyme inhibitors on isoniazid-sensitive and resistant cells of mycobacterium phlei]. 196013854036
the new synthetic 6-chromanyl phosphate of vitamin k1(20) and its behavior in an enzymatic system from mycobacterium phlei. 196213862733
studies on the toxic substances isolated from mycobacteria. ii. toxic glycolipids of mycobacterium smegmatis, mycobacterium phlei and atypical mycobacteria strain no. 6 and no. 22. 196213863583
[study of the effects produced by ultraviolet light on bacteria. v. change in the metabolism of nucleic acids in mycobacterium phlei]. 196113875399
[study of the effects produced by ultraviolet light on bacteria. ii. changes in the physiological behavior of mycobacterium phlei]. 196113875400
[studies on the antigenic structure of mycobacteria. i. on the antigenic structure of the human type h 2 and nakano strains, the bovine type bcg and ravenel strains, the avian type a. f. strain, the grass bacillus, and mycobacterium phlei]. 196213918370
characterization of vitamin k9(h) from mycobacterium phlei. 196313946232
cofactor requirements for fatty acid desaturation in mycobacterium phlei. 196213960214
relationship of the hexose monophosphate shunt to the endogenous metabolism of cell-free extracts of mycobacterium phlei.sutton, w. b. (the lilly research laboratories, indianapolis, ind.). relationship of the hexose monophosphate shunt to the endogenous metabolism of cell-free extracts of mycobacterium phlei. j. bacteriol. 85:476-484. 1963.-the endogenous reduction of 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol (dpip) by cell-free extracts of mycobacterium phlei has been linked to the presence of glucose-6-phosphate (g-6-p) dehydrogenase functioning in connection with a reduced triphosphopyridine nucleotide (tpn)-dpip reductas ...196313979428
the isolation and identification of a naphthoquinone from electron-transport particles of mycobacterium phlei. 196313999394
bimodal stimulation of the reticuloendothelial system by mycobacterium phlei. 196314027678
effect of mycobacterium phlei upon reticuloendothelial system of mice of different ages. 196314027679
[transamination reactions in mycobacterium phlei]. 196014038915
absorption of the antibacterial serum factor by staphylococci.yotis, william w. (loyola university, chicago, ill.). absorption of the antibacterial serum factor by staphylococci. j. bacteriol. 85:911-917. 1963.-the absorption of antibacterial serum factor by eight bacterial species and one yeast showed good correlation with the sensitivity of the organisms to the serum factor. the serum factor was removed from aqueous solution by coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative strains of staphylococci and bacillus subtilis, and the oxygen consumption of the bact ...196314044962
[biochemical and immunological studies on desoxyribonucleic acids from mycobacterium phlei and the thymus gland]. 196314058035
role of an unidentified factor involved in electron transport in mycobacterium phlei. 196314077502
growth of pathogenic leptospirae by replacing rabbit serum with mycobacterium phlei or mycobacterium smegmatis. 196314080790
the effect of cholesterol on the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis, bcg and mycobacterium phlei. 196314093400
cofactor requirements for the formation of delta-9-unsaturated fatty acids in mycobacterium phlei. 196414167617
structural studies on the myo-inositol mannodides from the glycolipids of mycobacterium tuberculosis and mycobacterium phlei. 196414193828
inorganic polyphosphate glucokinase of mycobacterium phlei. 196414212975
[gas chromatographic study of the fatty acids of mycobacterium phlei (abstract)]. 196414228917
cell walls of three strains of mycobacteria (mycobacterium phlei, mycobacterium fortuitum and mycobacterium kansasii). preparation, analysis and digestion by lysozymes of different origins. 196414236706
oxidative phosphorylation in fractionated bacterial systems. xiv. respiratory chains of mycobacterium phlei. 196414247683
the appearance and general properties of free radicals in electron transport particles from mycobacterium phlei. 196514285524
the identity and mechanism of formation of free radicals in electron transport particles from mycobacterium phlei. 196514285525
biosynthesis of a vitamin k2 by cell-free extracts of mycobacterium phlei. 196514332442
the structure of mycobactin p, a growth factor for mycobacterium johnei, and the significance of its iron complex.1. the growth factor from mycobacterium phlei is now named mycobactin p to distinguish it from related but chemically distinct growth factors from other species of mycobacteria. it is shown to comprise four closely similar chemical entities differing only in the fatty side chain. 2. the structure of the main component (85%) of mycobactin p has been established and the absolute configuration of all asymmetric centres determined. 3. ferric mycobactin p has been crystallized; its structure is discu ...196514342223
[effect of a complex of iron with ethylenediaminotetra-acetic acid on respiration of mycobacterium phlei]. 195414376082
[citric acid in mycobacterium phlei cultures]. 195414376083
[caloric and material balance of mycobacterium phlei]. 195414376084
[effect of acetic acid on formation of oxalic acid in metabolism of mycobacterium phlei]. 195414376088
subcellular distribution of a biologically active naphthoquinone mycobacterium phlei. 196014404646
[methods for measurement of reproduction respiration of mycobacterium phlei]. 196014408355
aberrant forms of mycobacterium phlei produced by streptomycin and their multiplication on streptomycin-free media. 196214452730
endogenous respiration of mycobacterium phlei at various temperatures. 196214462642
the biosynthesis of oleic and 10-methylstearic acids in mycobacterium phlei. 196214463993
endometrial il-1beta, il-6 and tnf-alpha, mrna expression in mares resistant or susceptible to post-breeding endometritis. effects of estrous cycle, artificial insemination and immunomodulation.endometrial mrna expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta (il-1beta), interleukin-6 (il-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (tnf-alpha) was assessed in mares resistant (rm) or susceptible (sm) to persistent post-breeding endometritis (ppbe). eight rm and eight sm, were selected based on reproductive records and functional tests out of a herd of 2,000 light cross-type mares. three experiments were done to study transcription patterns in (i) basal conditions; (ii) after artif ...200314522132
[studies and research on mycobacteria. vii. mycobacterium phlei (lehmann et neumann 1899 pro parte)]. 195114930275
[an amino acid of the phosphatide of mycobacterium phlei]. 195214953939
further use of diphenylamine for the study of carotenoid biosynthesis in mycobacterium phlei. 195214955505
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