Publications

the effects of endotoxin on cell detachment in vitro.		1973	4578755
anaerobic liver abscess: medical treatment.		1973	4683766
polysaccharide fraction containing sugars with 7-9 carbon atoms, isolated from asporogenic gram-negative anaerobic rods.		1973	4697728
anaerobic empyema thoracis. the role of anaerobes in 226 cases of culture-proven empyemas.		1973	4699957
bacteroides infections.		1973	4704044
serology of foot-rot: antibodies against fusiformis nodosus in normal, affected, vaccinated and passively immunised sheep.		1973	4707164
an electron microscopic study of fusiformis nodosus.		1973	4707892
[the pathogenetic significance of the anaerobic genera bacteroides and sphaerophorus].		1973	4713223
clindamycin in the treatment of serious anaerobic infections.		1973	4713566
quantitative composition of simple sugars in endotoxins of some strains of asporulating gram-negative anaerobic rods.		1973	4717057
[technic of isolating anaerobic, gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacteria in animal research material].		1973	4719593
the effect of glutathione on the growth of fusobacterium polymorphum.		1973	4722563
utilization of the intermediate products of the decomposition of pectin and of galacturonic acid by pure strains of rumen bacteria.		1973	4735641
[antibiotics in necrobacillosis of lambs].		1973	4737834
amino acid and peptide requirement of fusiformis necrophorus.	uptake of individual amino acids and peptides by fusiformis necrophorus was studied in growing cultures and resting cell suspensions. the cells were able to incorporate 16 of 17 (14)c-labeled amino acids into cell protein, the exception being proline. proline could neither be formed by the cells from any of the other tested amino acids nor be synthesized from glucose or serine when these were used as energy sources. the addition of di- and tripeptides, the octapeptides vasopressin and oxytocin, ...	1973	4745417
the fine structure of fusiformis nodosus with special reference to the location of antigens associated with immunogenicity.		1973	4748954
[anaerobic germs isolated from decubitus ulcers].		1973	4753613
[necrobacillary arthritis in lambs].		1973	4755672
bacteroides septicaemia.		1973	4772326
[characteristics of the microbial associations in necrobacillosis in reindeer].		1973	4784412
chemical investigations on the endotoxins of sphaerophorus funduliformis.		1973	4786202
the relationshp between the host and its intestinal microflora.		1973	4598409
the non-sporing anaerobic bacteria in human faeces.		1974	4599664
clindamycin in pure and mixed anaerobic infections.		1974	4600682
["mixed association" and gram negative anaerobic asporous bacillary constitiuent in mouth pathology].		1974	4601952
[the role of microbial dental plaque in the etiology of dental caries and periodontal diseases].		1974	4602010
an experimental assessment of different anaerobic blood culture methods.	simulated blood cultures were performed to test the ability of various methods to yield growth from small inocula of different strains of bacteroides and anaerobic cocci. for good early growth and reliable isolation of non-sporing anaerobes a southern group brewers thioglycollate method, without liquoid, appeared to be the best of the methods tested. a glucose cooked meat method also gave good results. liquoid had no inhibitory effect on bacteroides. anaerobic cocci were inhibited by liquoid in ...	1974	4604087
the bacteriology of intra-abdominal infections.		1974	4605216
experimental intra-abdominal abscesses in rats: development of an experimental model.	an animal model has been developed to study the evolution of intra-abdominal abscesses. gelatin capsules containing pooled colonic contents and barium sulfate were prepared in an anaerobic chamber and implanted into the pelvic region of wistar rats. the natural course of the ensuing disease was studied in various groups according to the source of the inoculum and sex of the recipient. colonic contents derived from rats fed a grain diet produced a highly lethal disease with an 80% mortality rate ...	1974	4611922
experimental intra-abdominal abscesses in rats: quantitative bacteriology of infected animals.	an animal model simulating intra-abdominal sepsis was produced by implanting large bowel contents into the pelvic region of rats. bacteriological analysis of infected sites showed quantitative differences according to the stage of disease. during the initial, often lethal, peritonitis stage, escherichia coli (mean concentration, 10(6)/ml), enterococci (10(5)) and bacterioides fragilis (10(6)) were always present. blood cultures obtained during this phase were uniformly positive, with e. coli bei ...	1974	4611923
lameness in cattle: the interdigital space.		1974	4614549
interactions between serum titres to filamentous bacteria and their relationship to human periodontal disease.		1974	4614767
local degerming with povidone-iodine, i. prior to dental prophylaxis.		1974	4618282
anaerobic bacteriology. isolation and identification of bacteroides and fusobacterium from human sources.		1974	4618471
infectious pododermatitis in a pronghorn antelope in alberta.		1974	4810217
the bacteriology of aspiration pneumonia.		1974	4812076
two pathways of glutamate fermentation by anaerobic bacteria.	two pathways are involved in the fermentation of glutamate to acetate, butyrate, carbon dioxide, and ammonia-the methylaspartate and the hydroxyglutarate pathways which are used by clostridium tetanomorphum and peptococcus aerogenes, respectively. although these pathways give rise to the same products, they are easily distinguished by different labeling patterns of the butyrate when [4-(14)c]glutamate is used as substrate. schmidt degradation of the radioactive butyrate from c. tetanomorphum yie ...	1974	4813895
liver abscess production by non-spore-forming anaerobic bacteria in a mouse model.	a model anaerobic infection consisting of progressive intrahepatic abscesses was produced in mice by injection of single and combined species of non-spore-forming anaerobic bacteria.	1974	4816634
antimicrobial considerations in anaerobic infections.		1974	4822593
significance of fusiformis nodosus serotypes in resistance of vaccinated sheep to experimental foot-rot.		1974	4825998
parenteral clindamycin therapy for severe anaerobic infections.		1974	4833936
nitrite in human saliva. its possible relationship to nitrosamine formation.		1974	4835100
letter: a granulocytopaenic syndrome in calves.		1974	4852667
lipids of sphaerophorus ridiculosis: plasmalogen composition.	lipid analyses of the anaerobic bacterium sphaerophorus ridiculosis revealed that 24.2% of the polar lipids are the alk-1'-enyl glyceryl ether (plasmalogen) form. the major polar lipids, phosphatidylethanolamine (67.5%), phosphatidylglycerol (11.2%), cardiolipin (12.0%), and lyso-phosphatidylethanolamine (9.3%), contained 26.3, 7.8, 5.2, and 13.4% plasmalogen, respectively.	1974	4853013
antibodies reacting with lipopolysaccharides from bacteroides melaninogenicus, in serum from normal human subjects.		1974	4856196
[desiccating factors in ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis].		1974	4363391
phosphatase activity of anaerobic organisms.	anaerobic organisms were tested for phosphatase activity in different ph ranges. several groups of organisms displayed characteristic patterns. bacteroides fragilis, b. melaninogenicus, and b. ruminicola produced phosphatase with strongest activity at ph 8.6. fusobacterium mortiferum was the only species of this genus to show strong hydrolysis. the enzyme was active in both acid and alkaline ranges. the activity of gram-positive organisms was variable, the most active groups being clostridium pe ...	1974	4363556
extracellular deoxyribonuclease production by anaerobic bacteria.	the production of extracellular deoxyribonuclease was examined with anaerobic organisms isolated from clinical specimens. nuclease activity was extraordinarily common. all strains of fusobacterium, including eight species, as well as bacteroides fragilis and b. melaninogenicus, displayed enzyme activity. whereas the gram-positive bacteria were generally less productive, all strains of clostridium perfringens, peptostreptococcus intermedius, and p. anaerobius specifically produced deoxyribonuclea ...	1974	4364608
susceptibility tests of anaerobic bacteria: statistical and clinical considerations.		1974	4372272
isolation and classification of anaerobic bacteria from intact pulp chambers of non-vital teeth in man.		1974	4522935
bacteriological, electron microscopical, and biochemical studies on dento-gingival plaque of moroccan children from an area with low caries prevalence.		1974	4525486
anaerobic bacteria in oral infections.		1974	4528419
the effects of preoperative rinsing with cetylpyridinium chloride on bacteremia associated with the surgical removal of impacted third molars.		1974	4528780
peritonsillar infection and bacteremia caused by fusobacterium gonidiaformans.		1974	4529555
polysaccharide accumulation in fusiformis necrophorus.		1974	4530608
aggregation of oral streptococci with fusobacterium and actinomyces.		1974	4533982
effect of diet on human fecal flora: comparison of japanese and american diets.		1974	4432829
effects of a high-beef diet on bowel flora: a preliminary report.		1974	4432830
[banal infection due to anaerobic pathogens, observed in a hospital environment].		1974	4434236
[sphaerophorus funguliformis (bacteroides funduliformis) septicemia. clinical and bacteriological study].		1974	4437276
[etiology and occurrence of hepatic abscesses in animals (mainly cattle)].		1974	4438136
perinatal lamb mortality in western australia. 4. neonatal infections.		1974	4447537
the distribution of heptose and 2-keto-3-deoxy-octonate in bacteroidaceae.		1974	4448988
isolation of sphaerophorus necrophorus from bovine liver abscesses in the sudan.		1974	4460324
[studies on gram-negative anaerobic rods in the fecal flora of animals. i. distribution of gram-negative anaerobic rods in feces of healthy dogs (author's transl)].		1974	4471911
[studies on gram-negative anaerobic rods in the fecal flora of animals. ii. distribution of gram-negative anaerobic rods in feces of rabbits and mice (author's transl)].		1974	4474544
[hoof disease in sheep in kirghizia].		1974	4276144
results of a preliminary trial with sphaerophorus necrophorus toxoids to control liver abscesses in feedlot cattle.	a preliminary field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of alum precipitated toxoids of sphaerophorus necrophorus prepared from sonicated whole cells and cell fractions to reduce the incidence of bovine abscesses. a total of 108 calves were divided into five groups and treated as follows: i. uninoculated control, ii. adjuvant inoculated control, iii. 15.5 mg protein of sonicated (fragmented cells) toxoid, iv. 10.5 mg protein of cytoplasmic toxoid. v. 15.5 mg protein of cytoplasmic ...	1974	4277634
actinomycotic pleuropericarditis.		1974	4277986
[case of necrobacillosis in swine].		1974	4281146
[adjuvant effects of oral microorganisms on the immunological responses (author's transl)].		1974	4549389
tryptic soy bile-kanamycin test for the indentification of bacteroides fragilis.	a simple and practical test for the identification of bacteroides fragilis is described. it utilizes two well-known properties of this species, i.e., stimulation of growth by bile and resistance to kanamycin. the test media are a tryptic-soy bile agar plate and a supplemented blood agar plate on which a kanamycin 1,000-mug/ml disk is placed. incubation is for 24 h at 37 c in gaspak. the results of screening 190 strains, mostly clinical isolates, indicate that b. fragilis can be easily and reliab ...	1974	4596383
evaluation of four disk diffusion methods for antimicrobic susceptibility tests with anaerobic gram-negative bacilli.		1974	4597112
anaerobic infections: a review.		1974	4597570
bacteremia after tooth extractions studied with the aid of prereduced anaerobically sterilized culture media.	both prereduced molten agar and broth and aerobic molten agar and broth were inoculated with blood samples collected from patients with periodontitis, but in otherwise good health, both before and after extraction of two or more teeth. postoperative blood samples from 23 of 25 patients sampled yielded anaerobic and facultative species. colony counts from nine samples yielded from less than 1 to over 100 colonies per ml of blood. organisms detected were species belonging to the genera bacteroides ...	1974	4598226
human fecal flora: the normal flora of 20 japanese-hawaiians.	quantitative and qualitative examination of the fecal flora of 20 clinically healthy japanese-hawaiian males was carried out by using anaerobic tube culture techniques. cultural counts were 93% of the microscopic clump counts. isolated colonies were selected in a randomized manner to give an unbiased sampling of the viable bacterial types. each isolate was characterized for species identification. from a total of 1,147 isolates, 113 distinct types of organisms were observed. statistical estimate ...	1974	4598229
[changes of susceptibility of anaerobes to various antibiotics (author's transl)].		1974	4215896
nutritional features and ecology of predominant anaerobic bacteria of the intestinal tract.		1974	4217101
serological investigations on endotoxins isolated from sphaerophorus funduliformis (syn. fusobacterium necrophorum) strains.		1974	4217645
comparative immunochemical studies on the endotoxins of two fusobacterium necrophorum strains.		1974	4217646
microbial flora found in the products of conception in spontaneous abortions.		1974	4203014
cultivation and maintenance of sphaerophorus necrophorus. i. an anaerobic medium for aerobic incubation.	out of 185 media formulated and studied for the growth of sphaerophorus necrophorus, ten were selected for intensive investigation. their ability to promote growth was compared photometrically. medium 156 made up of brewer's thioglycollate broth, yeast extract, l-cystine, and ascorbic acid, was found to yield a very heavy growth. the viability of s. necrophorus was maintained indefinitely by weekly subcultures. when not subcultured, all isolates remained viable for fifteen weeks and some isolate ...	1974	4272964
the immunochemical investigations of endotoxins of asporulating gram negative rods (genus sphaerophorus and eggerthella).		1974	4217812
adjuvant effects of oral microorganisms on the immunological responses.		1974	4219133
morphology of bacteriophage-like particles from fusobacterium symbiosum.	the morphology of bacteriophage-like particles from the strict anaerobe fusobacterium symbiosum is described. attempts to demonstrate plaque formation on the host strain of f. symbiosum and other related species were unsuccessful.	1974	4134928
bacteriology of empyema.		1974	4131173
[etiology and therapy of perioral dermatitis].		1974	4150785
[demonstration of lysine decarboxylase activity in the obligately anaerobic bacterium sphaerophorus varius (author's transl)].		1974	4151801
[lipid structure of genus bacteroides].		1974	4154650
[experiences with freter's anaerobic chamber in the clinical laboratory].		1974	4154683
[isolation and differentiation of bacteroides, fusobacterium and sphaerophorus species].		1974	4154686
[etiology of necrotic changes in organs of fattened geese. ii. attempts at infecting geese with s. necrogenes and prophylactic action of chlorocycline polfa and deworming with carbon tetrachloride].		1974	4155064
micro-organisms from necrotic pulp of traumatized teeth.		1974	4155793
[susceptibility of non-sporing anaerobes of the genera bacteroides, fusobacterium, sphaerophorus, peptococcus, and peptostreptococcus to clindamycin (author's transl)].		1974	4155889
dextran hydrolysis by a fusobacterium strain isolated from human dental plaque.		1974	12692921
chemotherapy of an experimental fusobacterium (sphaerophorus) necrophorum infection in mice.	an experimental animal model for testing antibiotics in vivo against fusobacterium (sphaerophorus) necrophorum has been developed. it incorporates the subcutaneous injection of the bacteria into mice followed by intraperitoneal administration of the antibiotic at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. mean effective dose values are based on the number of survivors 21 days after challenge. tetracycline was the most effective drug tested, with a mean effective dose of 5.0 mg/kg, compared with mean effective dose v ...	1974	15825421
antimicrobial susceptibilities of anaerobic bacteria: recent clinical isolates.	minimal inhibitory concentrations of clindamycin, minocycline, metronidazole, penicillin, and carbenicillin were determined by agar dilution against 150 recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria. ninety-nine percent of bacteroides fragilis and all b. melaninogenicus, clostridium perfringens, and fusobacterium were inhibited by clindamycin at 3.1 mug/ml. only 58% of other clostridial species were inhibited by this concentration of clindamycin. minocycline at 3.1 mug/ml inhibited 72% of c. pe ...	1974	15830478
letter: activity of nitrofurantoin and nifuratel against anaerobic gram-negative bacilli.		1975	48653
total viable count and differential count of vibrio (campylobacter) sputorum, fusobacterium nucleatum, selenomonas sputigena, bacteroides ochraceus and veillonella in the inflamed and non inflamed human gingival crevice.		1975	129552
susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to metronidazole: relative resistance of non-spore-forming gram-positive baccilli.	susceptibility of 358 clinical isolates of obligate anaerobes to metronidazole was determined by an agar-dilution technique. only 66% of all isolates were inhibited by 6.25 mug/ml, whereas 30% required larger than or equal to 50 mug/ml. considerable variation in susceptibility was observed among different genera and species of bacteria. fusobacterium was most senstitive, followed by clostridium, bacteroides and peptococcus, peptostreptococcus, veillonella and acidaminococcus, and non-spore-formi ...	1975	163867