Publications

lipopolysaccharides from pseudomonas maltophilia: structural studies of the side-chain polysaccharide from strain n.c.t.c. 10257.	a lipopolysaccharide has been isolated from pseudomonas maltophilia n.c.t.c. 10257. monosaccharide components identified were l-rhamnose, 3-o-methyl-l-xylose, l-xylose, d-glucose, d-mannose, d-galacturonic acid, 2-amino-2-deoxy-galactose, 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose, and a 3-deoxy-2-octulosonic acid. heptose was absent. in this and other respects, the lipopolysaccharide resembles the corresponding products from xanthomonas species. mild hydrolysis of the lipopolysaccharide with acid, followed by chro ...	1979	427832
[international day of the child].		2004	427841
cost-consciousness prompts three-phase education service.	during a one and one-half year period, an acute care community hospital implemented a patient education service, a major goal of which is to provide programs that have a revenue-generating potential. the three distinct phases of the plan--research and development, implementation and evaluation, and expansion--are described herein.	1974	428974
ultrastructure of benign cartilaginous tumors of intraosseous origin.	the ultrastructure of chondroblastoma, chondromyxoid fibroma, and enchondroma is described. in chondroblastoma the tumor cells often show nuclear indentations and a thick nuclear fibrous lamina, and have features indicative of poorly differentiated cartilaginous cells. chondroblastoma is a tumor thought to arise from immature chondrocytes related to the epiphyseal cartilage. in chondromyxoid fibroma the cells are pleomorphic with irregular cell processes and scalloping of the cell membrane. the ...	1974	428995
congenital malformations in a study of 2398 consecutive births.		1974	429019
effect of three injections of norethisterone oenanthate on ovarian function.		1974	429052
occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents. vii. metabolism of toluene in man.		1979	429070
comparison of bungarus caeruleus venom with the venom from which a putative cholinergic ionophore marker was isolated.	comparisons are described between bungarus caeruleus venom and the actual venom from which a putative marker for the cholinergic ionophore, called ceruleotoxin, was isolated. the venoms are shown to be different by two procedures for ion exchange chromatography and by isoelectric focusing on polyacrylamide gel. the activities of the purified "ceruleotoxin" as an inhibitor of acetylcholine receptor-mediated ion flux and as a phospholipase have been reported (bon & changeux, 1977b). the results re ...	1975	429091
haemophilia: a study into social and psychological problems.		1975	429153
histochemical and atomic absorption demonstration of trace metal mobilization in the central nervous system and liver of the rat.	histochemical and atomic absorption spectrophotometric analysis of trace metal mobilization caused by the action of ethanol in the central nervous system (cns) and liver of the rat is described. histochemically it has been shown that in all neurons examined (motoneurons, pyramidal and purkinje cells) the trace metals (mainly zn2+ and cu2+) are mobilized. most of the stained materials disappear from the perikaryon of the purkinje cells, while in both the motoneurons and the pyramidal cells the tr ...	1979	429206
the link proteins as specific components of cartilage proteoglycan aggregates in vivo. associative extraction of proteoglycan aggregate from swarm rat chondrosarcoma.		1979	429293
bile pigment synthesis in plants. mechanism of 18o incorporation into phycocyanobilin in the unicellular rhodophyte. cyanidium caldarium.		1975	429358
activation of membrane-bound glucosylceramide: beta-glucosidase in fibroblasts cultured from normal and glucosylceramidotic human skin.		1979	429368
specific cytosol receptors for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 in human intestine.	human intestine is shown to contain a specific, high affinity cytosol receptor or binding protein for 1,25-(oh)2-vitamin d3 [1,25 (oh)2d3]. this receptor is a protein which sediments at 3.5s on sucrose gradients containing 0.3 m kcl. the receptor binds 1,25 (oh)2d3 with a kd of approximately 2 x 10(-10) m at 4 degrees c. competition binding studies using structural analogs of 1,25 (oh)2d3 indicate that the relative specificity of the receptor is 1,25 (oh)2d3 greater than 1,24r,25(oh)3d3 greater ...	1979	429514
studies comparing the metabolic clearance rate of 11 beta,17,21-trihydroxypregn-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (prednisolone) after oral 17,21-dihydroxypregn-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione and intravenous prednisolone.	the mcr of prednisolone (11 beta,17,21-trihydroxypregn-1,4-diene-3,20-dione) and the absorption of prednisone (17,21-dihydroxypregn 1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione) were studied in five normal subjects and four patients. plasma and urinary prednisolone were measured by a competitive radioassay. the mcr was determined after iv administration of 30 mg nonisotopic prednisolone using one-compartment (mcr1) and two-compartment (mcr2) analyses. these values were compared with the mcr determined after oral ad ...	1976	429520
in vivo metabolism of progestins. v. the effect of protocol design on the estimated metabolic clearance rate and volume of distribution of medroxyprogesterone acetate in women.	the metabolism of the synthetic progestin, [3h]medroxyprogesterone acetate (mpa), was studied in women using a single injection technique. computer-implemented analysis was used to calculate the mcr (mcrmpa) and volume of distribution (vompa) from the steroid disappearance curve. the value of an objective curve-fitting technique was demonstrated. the effect of protocol design (number and frequency of samples) on these metabolic parameters was evaluated. the estimation of vompa was most sensitive ...	1976	429526
decreased heat-labile opsonic activity and complement levels associated with evidence of c3 breakdown products in infected pleural effusions.	heat-labile opsonic activity was measured simultaneously in serum and pleural fluid of patients with transudates, infectious exudates (with positive or negative bacterial culture) and neoplastic exudates, using two different complement-dependent phagocytic tests: the killing of staphylococcus aureus wood 46 variant strain (k50 opsonic titers) and the assessment of ingestion rate of endotoxin-coated paraffin particles (oil red 0 uptake test). k50 opsonic titers were lower in culture-positive pleu ...	1979	429556
simulated hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome. impaired insulin and epinephrine effects upon lipolysis in the isolated rat fat cell.	these investigations were designed to evaluate the effect of excess glucose and sodium chloride on lipolysis in the isolated adipocyte under normal and modelled pathological conditions simulating the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome. isolated rat fat cells were incubated in the presence of various combinations of sodium chloride, glucose, epinephrine, and insulin. lipolysis was measured as glycerol and free fatty acid release, and total medium osmolarity as milliosmoles per liter by freezing ...	1979	429561
language performance of stuttering and nonstuttering children.	this study investigated the syntactic and semantic language performance of typically dysfluent nonstuttering children, stuttering children, and highly dysfluent nonstuttering children. the three groups of children did not differ on developmental sentence analysis scores. the stuttering and highly dysfluent nonstuttering children obtained significantly lower receptive vocabulary scores, made significantly more grammatical errors, and obtained significantly higher incorrect response scores on the ...	1976	429605
preservation of binocularity after monocular deprivation in the striate cortex of kittens treated with 6-hydroxydopamine.	the results of single unit recordings from area 17 of monocularly deprived kittens were compared with similar ones from littermates who had been monocularly lid-sutured for the same period of time, but who had in addition been given intraventricular injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-ohda) to deplete brain catecholamines. this visual cortices of all catecholamine-depleted kittens showed high proportions of binocular neurons, in contrast to the control group, a majority of whose visual cortical n ...	1979	429612
behavioral and electrophysiological effects of unilateral optic tract section in ordinary and siamese cats.	in ordinary cats, section of one optic tract produced a complete contralateral hemianopsia in both eyes. single-unit recordings showed a normal representation of the contralateral nasal retina and ipsilateral temporal retina in the sc on the side of the intact optic tract. in addition, in the rostral portion of this sc there was a representation of a small portion of the contralateral temporal retina. this portion was apposed to the vertical meridian and its width was at most 6 degrees. in the a ...	1979	429613
utilization of computed tomography scanners and the health planning issue: a process data summary.	studies were made of the computed tomography (ct) scanning process at three hospitals. the data collected, while of interest to hospital administrators and radiologists, are particularly significant in view of the current structure of health planning guuielines. the data show clearly that the utilization potential of a particular ct scanner is a function of patient demand, scan time, the ratio of head to body procedures, and medical practice insofar as contrast medium administration is concerned ...	1976	429632
evidence of csf enhancement in the spinal subarachnoid space after intravenous contrast medium administration: is intravenous computer assisted myelography possible?	following intravenous injection of iodinated contrast medium, peripheral enhancement of the area inside the spinal canal, is frequently observed by computed tomography. this may be due, at least in part, to enhancement of the cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal subarachnoid space. our preliminary observations in human patients and in animal experiments are reported. the goal of intravenous computer assisted myelography is worth pursuing.	1979	429634
relationships among clinical judgment, self-report, and breath-analysis measures of intoxication in alcoholics.		1976	429662
interpersonal and impersonal problem-solving skills in mildly and clinically depressed university students.		1976	429668
metabolism of atrazine by the soluble fraction (105000g) from chicken liver homogenates.		1979	429685
thin-layer chromatographic analysis of nitrofurans in feed premixes.		1976	429697
effect of vegetable juices and milk on alkylating activity of n-methyl-n-nitrosourea.		1979	429698
antigen e content of pollen from individual plants of short ragweed (ambrosia artemisiifolia).	a study was conducted to ascertain how much variation in allergenic potency of ragweed pollen occurs among individual plants and different plant populations in a restricted geographic area. seeds of the short ragweed (ambrosia artemisiifolia) were collected from 38 different sites in champaign county, ill. plants from these seeds were grown under similar conditions, and antigen e (age) was determined on pollen samples harvested from individual plants. the populations from various sites in champa ...	1976	429713
simple primary tuberculosis in an elderly woman.	the diagnosis of primary tuberculous infection was made in a 78-year-old woman. the chest roentgenographic findings were remarkably similar to those often seen in children and adolescents with primary infection. like the majority of adults with this entity, the patient was asymptomatic; the diagnosis was suspected epidemiologically and was confirmed by culture of m. tuberculosis from the sputum. as the incidence of new tuberculosis cases declines, the diagnosis of primary tuberculosis in the adu ...	1976	429731
[a biomechanical study on the fracture treatment--intravital measurement of the strain on an intramedullary nail in the healing process of the femoral fracture in goats (author's transl)].	there have been many biomechanical studies throughout the world on the fracture treatment. however, only a few were performed under intravital condition. the purpose of the present study is to measure the successive strength changes of the callus after a fracture, in vivo in an animal. method: specifically designed küntscher nails were made to meet the anterior convexity and the size of the medullary canal of the femora of goats. three self-temperature-compensating semi-conductor strain-gauges w ...	1979	429823
effects of dialyzable leukocyte extracts with transfer factor activity on leukocyte migration in vitro. 1. antigen-dependent inhibition and antigen-independent inhibition and enhancement of migration.	the effects of dle containing tfd activity from immune human donors on pbl, obtained from individuals nonresponsive to either ppd or cocci antigen, were evaluated in vitro by the agarose lml technique. several different preparations of dle were employed to evaluate the specificity and reproducibility of the effects: (1) from donors skin test positive to ppd but negative to cocci, (2) from donors skin test negative to ppd but positive to cocci, (3) from donors skin test positive to both antigens, ...	1979	429876
effects of inhibitors in lumen on pah and urate transport by isolated renal tubules.	effects of the presence of unlabeled p-aminohippurate (pah) or urate, probenecid, and phenol red in the lumen on labeled pah or urate transport by isolated, perfused snake (thamnophis spp.) proximal renal tubules were studied. net secretion of labeled urate and luminal membrane permeability to urate were unaffected by the presence of unlabeled urate (up to 0.1 mm) or probenecid (up to 1.0 mm) in lumen only. the data are compatible with movement of urate from cells to lumen during urate secretion ...	2004	434212
amino acid content of rat renal cortex and the response to in vitro incubation.	the concentration of aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glycine, and alanine is significantly higher in newborn rat renal cortex than in the adult tissue, while phenylalanine and histidine are higher in the adult. when adult cortical slices are placed in bicarbonate buffer at room temperature for 20 min there is a 30-60% decrease in the levels of all amino acids except for lysine, which is slightly higher, and methionine and serine, which do not change. under the same conditions, newborn cortical ...	1979	434215
metronidazole therapy of anaerobic bacteremia, meningitis, and brain abscess.	four patients with bacteroides fragilis bacteremia, one patient with a brain abscess due to bacteroides species, fusobacterium naviforme, and peptostreptococcus species, and an infant with bacteroides species ventriculitis and meningitis were treated with metronidazole. in all cases the anaerobic pathogens were eradicated. five of the six patients recovered. one patient with leukemia in whom b fragilis bacteremia was eradicated by metronidazole treatment subsequently died of pseudomonas aerugino ...	1979	434970
antimicrobial activity of antituberculosis agents against anaerobic bacteria.	anaerobic infections may coexist with tuberculosis, and can be mistaken for one another. the effect of therapy with antituberculosis chemotherapeutic agents against anaerobic bacteria (with the exception of rifampin) is unknown. we therefore examined the in vitro efficacy of certain commonly used antituberculosis agents (rifampin, isoniazid, and ethambutol) against 370 strains of anaerobic bacteria, including 86 isolates of bacteroides fragilis. rifampin at a concentration of 2 microgram/ml inhi ...	1979	436485
growth yields and fermentation balance of bacteroides fragilis cultured in glucose-enriched medium.	bacteroides fragilis is an obligate anaerobic bacterium classified with the gram-negative, non-sporeforming bacilli and is the bacteroides species most frequently isolated from human infections. in the present study, experiments were designed to investigate growth characteristics of b. fragilis in a complex medium. in a minimal defined medium, which was employed for comparison purposes, b. fragilis grew with a generation time of 2 h. growth of the organism in glucose-enriched medium used in the ...	1979	438119
superoxide dismutase and o2 lethality in bacteroides fragilis.	exposure of midlog bacteroides fragils (vpi 2393) to 2% o2-98% n2 caused a three- to fivefold increase in superoxide dismutase specific activity within the cells. the increase in specific activity was completed within 90 min after exposure to oxygen and was dependent upon protein synthesis. cells containing the higher superoxide dismutase level were more resistant to the effects of 5 atm of oxygen tension than were cells containing the lower level of superoxide dismutase but were equally resista ...	1979	438129
plasmid-mediated, transferable resistance to clindamycin and erythromycin in bacteroides fragilis.	a clindamycin- and erythromycin-resistant strain of bacteroides fragilis, tmp10, that had been isolated from a blood culture transferred its drug resistance in a millipore mating procedure to another strain of b. fragilis, tm2000, and to a strain of bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. donor strain tmp10 contained numerous species of extrachromosomal dna ranging from approximately 2 x 10(6) to 20 x 10(6) daltons in molecular weight, as revealed by agarose gel electrophoresis. clindamycin- and erythromy ...	1979	438530
wisc-r versus wisc for black children suspected of learning or behavioral disorders.		2004	438637
[bacteriological and clinical studies on metronidazole in bacteroides fragilis infections (author's transl)].	the antimicrobial activity of 24 bacteroides fragilis, 13 bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and 5 bacteroides vulgatus, all of which were recent clinical isolates, was determined by the agar dilution technique. these three species had similar susceptibility patterns, but the b. thetaiotaomicron strains were generally less susceptible than the b. fragilis strains. clindamycin was very active against 81% of the bacteroides strains at 3.1 mcg/ml of less while 21% of the bacteroides strains had mics of 1 ...	1979	439390
encapsulated strains of bacteroides fragilis in clinical specimens.	studies were made of the presence of capsules in 294 strains of the bacteroides fragilis group of bacteria isolated from clinical infections and in 30 strains from the fecal flora using the indian ink and ruthenium red staining methods. a total of 77% of the b. fragilis strains were encapsulated; higher figures were observed in isolates from blood and wound infections. of the b. ovatus, b. distasonis, b. vulgatus, b. uniformis, and b. thetaiotaomicron isolates from clinical infections, 17% were ...	1979	440201
aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora of the maternal cervix and newborn gastric fluid and conjunctiva: a prospective study.	aerobic and anaerobic cultures were performed on cervical swabs from 35 mothers and their newborn infants' gastric aspirates and conjunctival sacs. four hundred seventy-nine isolates were obtained; 287 were aerobes and 192 were anaerobes. the cervical and gastric cultures overall yielded a similar flora, but this was not always the case when one compared mothers with their own newborn infants. the conjunctival cultures yielded about half of the number of bacteria per specimen that the gastric co ...	1979	440845
isolation of maltopentaose from corn syrup by chromatography on granulated hydroxylapatite.		2004	443535
effects of covert modeling and coding of modeled stimuli on assertive behavior.		1972	444184
control of experimental breast cancer by antioestrogenic therapies [proceedings].		1979	444379
digoxin dosage regimens--a comparison of intuitive and predicted digoxin prescribing [proceedings].		1973	444385
liposome-incorporated corticosteroids: i. the interaction of liposomal cortisol palmitate with inflammatory synovial membrane.	cortisol palmitate-containing liposomes were stable in rheumatoid synovial fluid at 37 degrees. two hours after the intra-articular injection of such liposomes into experimentally arthritic rabbits relatively high proportions of the steroid and lecithin components were recovered from the synovialis. the level of cortisol in the tissue at this time was inversely related to the chronicity of the inflammation. it was found also that the degree and duration of the anti-inflammatory activity of the l ...	1979	444417
[a procedure for the recording and evaluation of evoked potentials in neurophysiology and clinical diagnostics (author's transl)].		1974	444631
chromosome survey of newborn infants in tokyo: follow-up study for xyy.	in order to ascertain the frequency of chromosome aberrations among newborn infants in japan, a chromosome survey of a large number of newborn infants is in progress. a series of 10,270 consecutive newborn babies, 5,341 male and 4,929 female, have been screened for clinical manifestations of autosomal aberrations and for sex-chromatin and sex-chromosome aberrations. chromosome studies were carried out on 185 infants with suspected chromosome aberrations. of these, 23 had abnormal karyotypes, inc ...	1974	444639
abnormalities of the sex chromosomes: a prospective study on randomly identified newborns.		1974	444642
characteristics of murine megakaryocytic colonies in vitro.	characteristics of murine megakaryocytic colonies and their progenitor cells (cfu-m) were studied in vitro in agar gel. colony growth required the presence of poke-weed-mitogen-stimulated spleen-conditioned medium. the number of colonies formed was linearly related to both the number of marrow cells plated and the amount of conditioned medium added. in addition, cfu-m were found in both the spleen and peripheral blood. conditioned medium was also made without plasma, and this resulted in a cloni ...	1974	444664
misuse of drugs in sport.		2004	444805
biofeedback in the management of partial anal incontinence: a preliminary report.	this method of improving anal continence is recommended for patients with partial anal incontinence, in whom some functioning anal sphincter remains. it is particularly applicable for treating those patients who have sustained operative trauma, but is less helpful for those who have generalized sphincter weakness; however, any patient with some sphincter function may benefit. emotionally unstable patients are less likely to benefit. although the series was small, the results were considered suff ...	2004	446249
anaerobic bacteremia following suprapubic bladder aspiration.		1979	448482
erythromycin for anaerobic pleuropulmonary and soft-tissue infections.	erythromycin has been reported to be active in vitro against most anaerobic bacteria. we found it effective in treating 14 of 17 patients with mild to moderately severe anaerobic or mixed aerobic/anaerobic pleuropulmonary of soft-tissue infections when adjunctive measures (eg, drainage, débridement, and the use of additional antibiotics to treat important aerobic pathogens) were employed. erythromycin offers a reasonable therapeutic alternative to penicillin in the treatment of a penicillin-alle ...	1979	448959
common regulatory mechanism of expression and conjugative ability of a tetracycline resistance plasmid in bacteroides fragilis.		1979	450069
transferable lincosamide-macrolide resistance in bacteroides.		1979	451051
[experience in the treatment of patients with myocardial infarction in intensive care units].		2004	452554
susceptibility of isolates of bacteroides to the bactericidal activity of normal human serum.	seventy-one strains of species from the bacteroides fragilis group, including 46 isolates of b. fragilis, were tested for susceptibility to the bactericidal effect of serum from healthy subjects. twenty-seven (38%) of the isolates were killed by serum. isolates from feces were significantly more sensitive to serum than were isolates from patients with clinical infections. killing of bacteria required heat-labile serum components and was an exponential function of serum concentration. among the v ...	1979	458196
cefoxitin: single-agent treatment of mixed aerobic-anaerobic pelvic infections.	cefoxitin (mefoxin), a new semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic, resistant to degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by bacteria. in vitro, cefoxitin is active against virtually all clinically important gram-negative facultative bacteria other than pseudomonas and enterobacter spp., gram-positive aerobic bacteria other than the enterococcus, and clinically important anaerobic organisms, including bacteroides fragilis. this broad antibacterial spectrum suggested that cefoxitin might be an ...	1979	460753
microbiology of superficial and deep tissues in infected diabetic gangrene.	in the current study, it is shown that, in the lesions of diabetic gangrene, there are usually mixed flora of two or more organisms. the organisms isolated from the presenting lesion may only partially reflect the organisms found in the deep tissues. of the 58 cultures from the deep tissues, 11 of the isolates were anaerobes, but those anaerobes were never isolated as a pure culture. bacterial synergism probably plays a role in infected diabetic gangrene. maximizing the reduction of systemic inf ...	1979	462355
comparison of anaerobic susceptibility results obtained by different methods.	susceptibility tests using 7 antimicrobial agents (carbenicillin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, penicillin, cephalothin, metronidazole, and tetracycline) were run against 35 anaerobes including bacteroides fragilis (17), other gram-negative bacilli (7), clostridia (5), peptococci (4), and eubacteria (2). results in triplicate obtained by the microbroth dilution method and the aerobic modification of the broth disk method were compared with those obtained with an agar dilution method using wilkin ...	1979	464560
in vitro activity of mezlocillin and its related compounds against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.	a total of 900 clinical isolates of aerobic (462 isolates) and anaerobic (438 isolates) bacteria were tested against mezlocillin in comparison with other penicillins, and the aerobes were also tested against cephalothin, cefoxitin, and cefamandole. among penicillins, mezlocillin was the most effective against escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, salmonella species, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and bacteroides fragilis. mezlocillin was more effective than cephalothin against klebsiella pneumoniae.	1979	464578
[prevention of hepatitis in dialysis centers. a catalog of recommendations and directions. 2].	on 33 patients who underwent a lung resection under conditions of stress in the majority of cases also after parenchyma-sparing operation a pulmonary hypertension, in about 50% already a slight hypertension in rest could be proved. the increase of the pulmonary pressure correlated with an increase of the resistance of the pulmonary vascular system, of resistance and age and showed tendencies to the increasing postoperative interval.	1968	473827
relationships among experience level and value orientation and the performance of paraprofessional telephone counselors.	the effectiveness of indigenous paraprofessional helpers is thought to be partially due to the similarity in style and values between then and their clients. however, there is a concern that as they gain experience in an agency, their identification may shift from the clients to the agency. also, there is a question as to how effective paraprofessionals (selected due to their shared values with a target population) are with value-dissimilar clients. truax and carkhuff's scales of facilitative co ...	1970	474534
isolation and properties of metronidazole-resistant mutants of bacteroides fragilis.	metronidazole-resistant mutants of bacteroides fragilis, isolated after mutagenesis, had diminished ability to take up and metabolize the drug. all the metronidazole-resistant strains had depressed levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase compared with parent cultures. their end products of glucose metabolism also differed from normal b. fragilis products and were consistent with deficiencies in pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.	1979	475371
bacterial colonization, tracheobronchitis, and pneumonia following tracheostomy and long-term intubation in pediatric patients.	serial tracheal cultures for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were obtained from 27 pediatric patients during one year of follow-up. the patients had required tracheostomy and prolonged intubation for periods ranging from 3 to 12 months (average, 7 1/2 months). cultures of tracheal aspirates yielded 1,508 isolates of pathogenic aerobic (969 isolates) and anaerobic (539 isolates) bacteria. the most frequent aerobic isolates were streptococcus pneumoniae and staphylococcus aureus. the predominant an ...	1979	477429
thyroid tumours in the senile guppy, lebistes reticulatus (peters).		1973	477766
prophylactic infusion therapy in hemophilia.		2004	478502
the kidney in health and disease: x. cns manifestations of disordered salt and water balance.		1979	478503
occurrence of free ceramides in bacteroides fragilis nctc 9343.	the occurrence of free ceramides at high concentrations was demonstrated in the chloroform-methanol extractable lipids of bacteroides fragilis nctc 9343. the long-chain bases were isolated from the free ceramides and identified as branched and normal saturated dihydroxy bases with carbon chains consisting of 17, 18, and 19 atoms. the major fatty acid was 3-hydroxy 15-methylhexadecanoic acid. the major molecular species of the ceramides were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and ...	1979	479134
survival of anaerobic bacteria in common laboratory diluents.	the survival of six species of anaerobic bacteria was studied in simple or commercially available diluents. bacteroides fragilis and fusobacterium nucleatum showed excellent survival in all diluents including distilled water. fusobacterium mortiferum survived well in all diluents except water and water supplemented with 0.1% gelatain. clostridium perfringens survived best in phosphate-buffered saline with gelatin. peptococcus asaccharolyticus required gelatin added to the basic diluent, and stre ...	1979	479359
in vitro activity of sodium fusidate against anaerobic bacteria.	the microtiter broth dilution method was employed to determine the in vitro susceptibility of 525 recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria to sodium fusidate. the minimal inhibitory concentrations of sodium fusidate ranged from </=0.06 to 1.0 mug/ml for 155 strains of anaerobic gram-positive rods and 130 strains of anaerobic gram-positive cocci. minimal inhibitory concentrations ranging from </=0.06 to 32 mug/ml were observed for 240 strains of anaerobic gram-negative rods. among the latte ...	1979	485124
[anaerobic septicemia in obstetrics and gynecology].		1979	488824
[transformation of bile acids by bacteroides fragilis strains isolated from the human intestine (author's transl)].		1979	490901
anaerobic bacteria in late infections following orthopedic surgery.	twelve patients with late anaerobic infection following hip or knee arthroplasty or tibia osteosynthesis are presented. peptococci (peptococcus asaccharolyticus, p. magnus, p. prevotii) and peptostreptococci (peptostreptococcus micros, p. anaerobius, p. parvulus) were present in nine of the cases. anaerobic gram-positive or -negative rods were found in three cases (propionibacterium acnes, actinomyces israelii, and bacteroides fragilis). antibodies against the isolated bacteria were detected in ...	1979	492071
cardio- and hemodynamic characterization of x-ray contrast media after intravascular administration.		1979	493305
[use of electronic equipment in blood transfusion (a two year experience)].		1981	493797
the role of anaerobic bacteria in postpartum endomyometritis.	to evaluate the role of anaerobic bacteria in postpartum endomyometritis, intravenous metronidazole was used as the sole initial therapy in 25 women with clinical signs of infection. this agent has not been shown to have activity against aerobic pathogens in soft tissue pelvic infections. a clinical cure was obtained in 21 of 25 (84%) with oral metronidazole utilized after the patient had been afebrile for at least 24 hours. the mean fever index of the 21 successfully treated women was 35.9 degr ...	1979	495683
the inhibitory material in extracts from the bovine retractor penis muscle is not an adenine nucleotide.	methods are described for the removal of adenosine or purine nucleotides from extracts of bovine retractor penis muscle (brp). these methods did not interfere with the biological test preparations. removal of adenosine and purine nucleotides by these methods did not modify the inhibitory action of the extract on the brp. the effect of the extract on the brp resembles that of inhibitory nerve stimulation. if the inhibitory substance present in the extract is the inhibitory transmitter, then the r ...	1979	497534
psychiatric disorders in children in long-term residential care: a follow-up study.	ninety-two children who had been examined in a psychiatric study of five to twelve year-olds in long-term residential care were followed up four years later. three-quarters were still in children's homes, but over half had been moved to different establishments. at both the original study and follow-up, the majority showed evidence of psychiatric disorder. considerable continuity of behavioural pattern was found, particularly amongst those who originally had antisocial disorders, who were also m ...	2004	497616
nottingham and the hospital plan: a follow-up study of long-stay in-patients.	the post-war development of psychiatric services in nottingham, with their reduction in the number of beds and marked increase in in-patient turnover and day patient and out-patient attendances, represents a close approximation to the proposals of the 1962 hospital plan. these changes were achieved by redeployment of existing resources. a fifteen-year attrition study of 1960 long-stay in-patients shows a high rate of discharge, especially for males. the reasons for these findings and some implic ...	2004	497624
effect of alcohol on thermal balance of man in cold water.	the effects of alcohol on core cooling rates (rectal and tympanic), skin temperatures, and metabolic rate were determined for 10 subjects rendered hypothermic by immersion for 45 min in 10 degrees c water. experiments were duplicated with and without a 20-min period of exercise at the beginning of cold water immersion. measurements were continued during rewarming in a hot bath. with blood alcohol concentrations averaging 82 mg 100 ml-1, core cooling rates and changes in skin temperatures were in ...	1979	497899
the origin of two components in contraction of guinea pig papillary muscle in the presence of noradrenaline.	in experiments on isolated guinea pig papillary muscles the effects of verapamil (5 mg/l) and caffeine (1 g/l) on the two-component contraction were investigated. the muscles were continuously superfused with normal tyrode's solution containing 2 mg of noradrenaline/l at 20--22 degrees c. the first derivative of contractile response and transmembrane action potential were simultaneously recorded. verapamil suppressed the amplitude of the second component and had no influence on the first compone ...	1979	497900
prognostication or biology: acquired abnormalities of host defence mechanism in surgical patients.		1982	497905
basic equipment requirements for hemodynamic monitoring.	hemodynamic monitoring in the critically ill patient requires the use of sophisticated electronic devices. to use this equipment one should have a general understanding of the principles involved and the requirements of a reliable system. this communication serves to explain the requirements of the various components of a hemodynamic monitoring system and to demonstrate how they interact to produce accurate and safe electronic signals from mechanical wave forms obtained from the patient.	1982	497978
metabolic aspects of intermittent work with specific regard to ice hockey.	the focus of this presentation was to examine the metabolic alterations that occur in muscle during ice hockey performance. an attempt was made to describe the significance of several factors that determine the nature and extent of energy producing processes during work and to relate these specifically to the ice hockey situation. the review concludes with an analysis of potential fatigue mechanisms that might occur with recommendations for their control.	1983	498397
investigation of pregnancy-related changes in red cell 2,3-diphosphoglycerate.	significant gestational changes in red cell 2,3-dpg were found. no significant correlation was found between these pregnancy-related changes and alterations in the parameters of iron metabolism or red cell enzymes during the same gestational period. possible reasons for the high concentration found at 21--24 weeks gestation are discussed.	1983	498536
use of metrizamide in coronary arteriography.	in the investigation of the arteriae coronariae by means of angiography, a comparative study has been done of two contrast media in the same patients, by injecting these media in a randomized order. the contrast media are sodium methylglucamine diatrizoate (10:66) and metrizamide, both used in a concentration of 370 mg i/ml. the reaction of the heart was registered in different ways with which also the influence on the blood pressure was measured. the quality of the films was judged by persons w ...	1984	498916
characterization of different forms of the androgen receptor.	three forms of the androgen receptor have been characterized at high ionic strength in partially purified cytosol and nuclear fractions of rat ventral prostate, epididymis, testis, and seminal vesicle by ion exchange chromatography on phosphocellulose, gel filtration in sephadex g-200, and sedimentation in sucrose gradients. the three forms have the following properties, respectively: elution from phosphocellulose at 0.15--0.20, 0.3--0.5, and 0.20--0.32 m kcl; gel filtration radii of 53, 36, and ...	1979	499078
microorganisms seen by scanning and transmission electron microscopy in legionnaires' disease from human lung.	in addition to several anomalous structures, other general forms of definitely rod-shaped microorganisms have been found by scanning and transmission electron microscopy in the lung tissue taken at autopsy from a patient who succumbed to confirmed legionnaires' disease with extensive necrotizing lobar pneumonia. the microorganisms were greatly varied in size and shape. they were micrographed in the act of fission. these forms have been found to some extent throughout the tissue. no nickel was de ...	1979	499405
[determination of small amounts of hydrogen chloride in air].		1986	499832
comparison of strupp and jenkins' audiovisual psychotherapy analogues and real psychotherapy interviews.		1998	500913
[serological reactivity of healthy and ill people in relation to antigens from bacteroides-serotypes (author's transl)].	we investigated sera of healthy and ill people with different diagnoses to their reactivity against antigens isolated from six serotypes a--e2 (subspecies) of bacteroides fragilis in indirect hemagglutination tests. these investigations were conducted partly in poland and partly in the netherlands. - in many cases antibodies towards several serotypes of bacteroides fragilis were present in the healthy. in the netherlands we found antibodies towards serotypes c and e2; in poland serotypes d and e ...	1979	506560
in vitro activity of ly127935.	the activity of ly127935, a beta-lactam antibiotic of novel structure, was studied in vitro against facultative gram-negative bacilli, staphylococcus aureus, and bacteroides fragilis. the strains were recent clinical isolates, many of which were relatively resistant to other antibiotics. ly127935 exhibited striking activity against escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, enterobacter sp., proteus sp., serratia marcescens, and b. fragilis with median minimum inhibitory concentrations of less tha ...	1979	507785
ly127935, a novel oxa-beta-lactam: an in vitro comparison with other beta-lactam antibiotics.	the in vitro activities of ly127935 (ly) were compared with those of other beta-lactam antibiotics. ly was highly active (minimal inhibitory concentration [mic] range 0.06 to 0.25 micrograms/ml) against the common enterobacteriaceae (including providencia stuartiia, enterobacter, and serrati marcescens), 8 to 16 times more active than cefoxitin, cefuroxime, or cefazolin, and from one-half to one-eighth as active as cefotaxime (hr756). the activity of ly against pseudomonas aeruginosa (with mics ...	1979	507788
treatment of dermatomyositis with methotrexate and prednisone.		2004	507874
bacteroides fragilis in acute salpingitis.	the bacteriology of acute salpingitis was studied in 87 patients. gonococci were recovered from 18 patients. lower yields of bacteria were isolated in the peritoneal fluid than from the vaginal cultures, and a poor correlation was observed between the peritoneal fluid and vaginal cultures. anaerobic bacteria dominated in both sites. staphylococci, streptococci, enterobacteria, peptostreptococci, peptococci, lactobacilli and bacteroides normally present in the vagina were the predominant isolates ...	1979	511341
obligate anaerobes in clinical veterinary practice.	clinical specimens obtained from domestic animals were examined to determine the relative prevalence of obligate anaerobic bacteria and the species represented. of 3,167 samples cultured anaerobically as well as aerobically, 2,234 were bacteriologically positive. of these positive samples, 583 (26%) contained species of obligate anaerobic bacteria in a total of 641 isolates. most positive samples contained anaerobes admixed with aerobic species, although 6% of such samples yielded pure cultures ...	1979	511987