Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year Filter | PMID(sorted ascending) Filter |
|---|
| effect of oxytocin on renal sodium and chloride excretion in long evans and brattleboro rats [proceedings]. | 1979 | 529155 | |
| [experimental study of the relative biological effectiveness (r.b.e.) of a fast neutron beam (author's transl)]. | a preliminary experimentation has been done with the synchrocyclotron (28 mev deuton) in lyon. the different characteristics of the beam have been determined through various dosimetric measurements. c57bl mice have been irradiated with single doses and fractionated schedules (5 sessions). 7 day survival has been analysed. comparison of neutron and cobalt gamma ray shows a r.b.e. of 1.95 for single dose and 2.5 for five fractions. this work is a confirmation of the effect of fractionation on the ... | 2004 | 529221 |
| acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion: problems of pre-operative diagnosis. | i report five cases of occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery from one general practice; four of these occurred in one year.the common clinical features were: acute diarrhoea and vomiting in elderly persons (all over 70) with abdominal pain and distension and shock. all had a previous history of auricular fibrillation and cardiac failure and past episodes of clinical arterial occlusive disorders had been experienced by four. each diagnosis was confirmed at operation and all five patients di ... | 2004 | 529238 |
| experimental chronic pasteurella multocida infection of subcutaneous chambers in the rabbit. | 1979 | 529773 | |
| [dilatol for hypertension therapy in pregnancy (author's transl)]. | dilatol (nylidrin), a betamimetic used for tocolysis, was applied to ten hypertensive women in advanced pregnancy and produced in them characteristic effects with favourable impact upon oxygen supply to the foetuses, such as significant lowering of diastolic pressure, decrease in total peripheral resistance which reflected increase in uteroplacental blood flow, as well as rises in heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output. nylidrin, therefore, may be recommended as a hypotensive drug in the ... | 2004 | 532432 |
| nucleic acid and protein metabolism in the pancreas, spleen, thymus, lung, cardiac and skeletal muscle and lens of undernourished female rats. | 1979 | 533871 | |
| patellofemoral disorders. | 2004 | 535225 | |
| does persistent fetal femoral anteversion contribute to osteoarthritis?: a preliminary report. | persistence of femoral anteversion into adulthood is a developmental abnormality which somerville has postulated may predispose to the later development of osteoarthritis of the hip. to test this hypothesis, the femoral anteversion was measured in 20 adult patients with idiopathic osteoarthritis of the hip. the average anteversion in painful hips was found to be 24 degrees compared with 12.11 degrees in the uninvolved hip. none of the pain-free hips had an anteversion of greater than 22 degrees ... | 2004 | 535277 |
| [purulent meningitis]. | 2005 | 538827 | |
| [rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii]. | 2005 | 538842 | |
| [pelvic fractures in multiply injured patients (author's transl)]. | 2005 | 538868 | |
| birth control and family planning in hungary in the last two decades. | birth rate reached its lowest point in hungary in 1962 with 12.9/1000. in 1965 it was 14.8/1000, still under the level required to ensure replacement of the population. in 1973, population policies were started to encourage a higher birth rate, such as state benefits or family allowances to numerous families. still, in 1978 the birth rate was only 15.7/1000 and a further decrease is expected until 1982. between 1958 and 1977 six surveys were conducted in hungary on fertility and birth control. a ... | 2005 | 538954 |
| the vertebrate urinary bladder: osmoregulatory and other uses. | the bladder may serve more biological uses than simple storage. the importance of bladder functions can be inferred from its presence among vertebrates, its anatomy and histology. from an evolutionary perspective, bladders have evolved at least twice in the vertebrates. the variability of permeability of the urinary bladder to water and solutes among species is discussed. finally, the urinary bladder may play an osmoregulatory role. | 2005 | 538956 |
| [qualitative and quantitative determination of lower aliphatic amines in the atmosphere]. | 2005 | 538973 | |
| [therapeutic endoscopy in the gastrointestinal tract]. | in selected chapters of the therapeutic endoscopy we tried to represent secure knowledge, actual tendencies and partly future prognoses. hereby completeness cannot be expected. however, it became clear that numerous physical principles became useful for the therapy with the endoscope. chemical techniques, such as the litholysis of gall-stones are only at present used in our field. with all scepticism against the own field of interest one may say that the operative therapeutic endoscopy, as it is ... | 2004 | 539002 |
| [classification of stomach and duodenal ulcers]. | the working classification of the ulcerous disease after melikova is suitable for the differentiated demonstration of the gastric and duodenal ulcers. in connection with this principle of subdivision essential features of the disease, such as localisation of the ulcer, clinical course, morphological characteristics of the ulcer and the ulcer-carrying organ, gastro-intestinal functional parameters and complications of the ulcer are demonstrated. | 2004 | 539010 |
| identification of a new allele of es-i segregating in an inbred strain of mice. | a new allele of es-1, designated es-1e, has been identified in the mouse. this allele was discovered segregating among the progeny of a strain dba/2j male and is apparently the result of a spontaneous mutation within this strain. genetic analyses have shown that this mutation is heritable and, further, that both heterozygous and homozygous progeny are viable and fertile. to date, no discernible deleterious effects have been identified as associated with this mutation. | 1979 | 540008 |
| identification of a new allele of es-i segregating in an inbred strain of mice. | a new allele of es-1, designated es-1e, has been identified in the mouse. this allele was discovered segregating among the progeny of a strain dba/2j male and is apparently the result of a spontaneous mutation within this strain. genetic analyses have shown that this mutation is heritable and, further, that both heterozygous and homozygous progeny are viable and fertile. to date, no discernible deleterious effects have been identified as associated with this mutation. | 1979 | 540008 |
| the psychiatric intensive care unit--an in-hospital treatment of violent adult patients. | 2005 | 540169 | |
| a new method for the detection of enolase activity on polyacrylamide gels. | 1979 | 543556 | |
| [renal parenchymatous suppurations]. | 2004 | 545586 | |
| observations on the differences concerning the immunizing ability of pasteurella multocida of avian origin. | 1979 | 546373 | |
| a microtiter agglutination test for anti-pasteurella multocida antibodies in turkeys. | a microtiter agglutination test (mta) was developed for assaying anti-pasteurella multocida antibodies in turkeys vaccinated with live avirulent clemson university (cu) strain. safranine-o was incorporated with the decapsulated p. multocida antigen and greaterly enhanced the visibility of the sedimented free antigen, which formed a compact red button on the bottom of the well. the advantages of the mta test over the tube agglutination test were that: 1) less antigen and serum were required; 2) d ... | 1979 | 546401 |
| attenuated live fowl cholera vaccine. i. development of vaccine strain m3g of pasteurella multocida. | a live cholera vaccine was developed from a virulent avian septicemia strain of pasteurella multocida serotype 1. the virulent parental strain was mutagenized with n-methyl-n'-nitro-n-nitroso guanidine. mutants were selected that had either smaller colonies at 37 c or temperature sensitivity for growth at 41 c. four small-colony mutants and 2 temperature-sensitive mutants were studied. all the mutants were avirulent for turkeys. sixteen days after turkeys were vaccinated with each mutant, both t ... | 1979 | 546409 |
| attenutated live fowl cholera vaccine. iii. laboratory and field vaccination trials in turkeys and chickens. | administered via the drinking water, m-3-g, an attenuated strain of pasteurella multocida of serotype 1, was found to immunize turkeys and chickens against fowl cholera. immunity was tested by challenging birds intramuscularly, by palatine cleft swab, or orally after 3 vaccinations. no reactions to vaccination were noted in 390 turkeys in 12 laboratory trials, nor in 20,245 vaccinated in field trials. chickens showed no vaccination reactions, and immunity was elicited by challenge in a laborator ... | 1979 | 546411 |
| the 1978 epornitic of avian cholera on the chesapeake bay. | in an outbreak of avian cholera (pasteurella multocida infection) in wildfowl on and around chesapeake bay during march and april of 1978, 31,295 carcasses were retrieved from maryland and virginia. although other birds were involved, mortality was heavy among diving ducks (90% of the total), especially oldsquaw ducks (80% of the total). this is the second outbreak involving primarily diving ducks to be reported from this area of the atlantic flyway. it mimics in many respects the epornitic that ... | 1979 | 546415 |
| modulation of cross-protection factor(s) of avian pasteurella multocida. | cross-protection factor(s) (cpf) of pasteurella multocida were maintained in vitro through at least 9 serial passages. different growth media and temperatures enhanced or repressed the ability of p. multocida to produce cpf. certain amino acids were innoculous to expression of cpf. b-vitamins enhanced cpf, whereas certain inorganic salts repressed cpf. the plasma of normal tuekeys contained a compound or compounds that were responsible for expression and maintenance of cpf. | 1979 | 546418 |
| [mitochondrial ribosomes of the phytoflagellata astasia longa]. | the physico-chemical properties of ribosomes and rrna isolated from the mitochondria of the phytoflagellata astasia longa were studied. it was shown that the mitochondrial ribosomes of a. longa have the sedimentation coefficient of 81s (those of the cytoplasm-82s); upon a decrease of mg2+ concentration in the medium they dissociate into subparticles with sedimentation coefficients of 60 and 45s. the relative protein content in the mitochondrial ribosomes of a. longa is equal to 42% (rho = 1,60 g ... | 2004 | 546444 |
| [an unusual case of entero-vesical fistula caused by a foreign body]. | the authors describe a rare case of sigmoidovesical fistula due to a foreign body and giving trouble 30 years after the causative surgical procedure, namely an oopheroctomy. the cause of the fistula was apparently some suture material that had not been reabsorbed. surgical excision of the fistula produced a complete recovery. | 2005 | 546533 |
| [resistance of the infectious forms of endoparasites of domestic animals]. | 2005 | 548031 | |
| hearing aids--a review of past research on linear amplification, amplitude compression, and frequency lowering. | 2005 | 548036 | |
| [the surgical treatment of diverticulitis of the colon. a survey of 54 cases (author's transl)]. | 2005 | 549420 | |
| morphometric analysis of the loss of chief and parietal cells after partial gastrectomy for duodenal ulcer. | relative chief and parietal cell volume densities were estimated morphometrically in the remnant mucosa of 98 male patients ("series"), operated on for duodenal ulcer by the billroth ii, and in the body mucosa of 55 subjects, age and sex matched, from a random series of a finnish population ("controls"). the relative volumes of chief and parietal cells were significantly lower in the series than in the controls. the mean chief cell: parietal cell ratio was significantly higher in the series than ... | 2005 | 549432 |
| [the continuing education for specialist in internal medicine in the district of karl marx stadt]. | 2005 | 551566 | |
| transferable oxytetracycline resistance in avian pasteurella multocida. | 1979 | 552697 | |
| [congenital coronary artery fistula--the clinical analysis of 8 cases (author's transl)]. | 2005 | 555942 | |
| [human pasteurella multocida infection from dog bite]. | 1977 | 558640 | |
| [pasteurella multocida infection after a dog bite (author's transl)]. | in a 3-year old girl pasteurella infection developed after a dog bite. the infection resolved within 9 days without sequelae after 6 days of ampicillin and clindamycin therapy. | 1978 | 566657 |
| [serological typing of isolates of pasteurella multocida from poultry and other animals in the netherlands (author's transl)]. | pasteurella multocida isolates, isolated from poultry, birds and mammals in the netherlands, were typed serologically. the standard sera were directed against heddleston reference strains. of the 202 isolates, 37.6 per cent were of type 1, 24.2 per cent of type 3, 2 per cent of type 5, 5.9 per cent of type 10 and 3.5 per cent of type 12. cross reactions with two serotypes were shown by 18.8 per cent of the other isolates and with three serotypes by 3.5 per cent. the serotype of p. multocida isol ... | 1978 | 567387 |
| immunologic and physiologic responses of calves inoculated with potassium thiocyanate extract of pasteurella multocida type a. | inoculation of calves with potassium thiocyanate (kscn) extract of pasteurella multocida type a in saline-tris buffer or in freund's incomplete adjuvant or modified freund's incomplete adjuvant resulted in the elicitation of agglutinating, hemagglutinating, bactericidal and homocytotropic antibodies. the antibody response was significantly (p = 0.05) higher in calves inoculated with the kscn extract in either adjuvant than in those inoculated with the extract in saline-tris buffer. hemagglutinat ... | 1978 | 567948 |
| influence of encapsulation on phagocytosis of pasteurella multocida by bovine neutrophils. | the effect of encapsulation on phagocytosis of pasteurella multocida by bovine neutrophils was examined by using two encapsulated strains, na77 (capsular type a) and c42 (capsular type b), and comparing them with an unencapsulated counterpart strain, 1173. the uptake of [(3)h]thymidine-labeled bacteria by neutrophils was quantitatively measured after incubation of the bacteria in normal bovine serum, heat-inactivated serum, and hyperimmune sera (anti-na77 and anti-c42). results showed that all t ... | 1979 | 574125 |
| unusual infections caused by pasteurella multocida. | three cases of infection with pasteurella multocida included acute epiglottitis, septic arthritis, and pleuropulmonary infection. human infections with this microorganism are commonly related either to animal contact (eg, wound infections) or to the presence of underlying chronic respiratory tract disease. although septic arthritis and pleuropulmonary infections have previously been attributed to this pathogen, to our knowledge, this is the first reported case of acute epiglottitis caused by p. ... | 1977 | 576153 |
| corneal ulcer caused by pasteurella multocida. | a 44-year-old woman with graves' disease and exophthalmos developed a severe corneal ulcer caused by pasteurella multocida after being bumped on her right eye by her pet dog. the organism was transferred from the patient to an abraded rabbit cornea and produced a similiar corneal ulcer and hypopyon. | 1977 | 577379 |
| human pulmonary pasteurellosis. | pasteurella multocida causes hemorrhagic septicemia in many domestic and wild animals. the most common human infection with p multocida is a local cellulitis following animal-inflicted wounds, preponderantly cat bites and scractches. the typical clinical manifestations and complications have been well described previously. we present three cases of pulmonary pasteurellosis that were recently evaluated by the infectious diseases service at barnes hospital. in three additional cases, the technolog ... | 1979 | 582610 |
| demonstration of cross-protection between pasteurella multocida type a and pasteurella haemolytica, serotype 1. | mice immunized with the potassium thiocyanate extract of pasteurella haemolytica, serotype 1, were found to resist a challenge infection of p. multocida type a, thus demonstrating cross-protection. this finding was further supported by the finding that an antiserum directed against the potassium thiocyanate extract of p. haemolytica was bactericidal to p. multocida and vice versa. | 1977 | 591058 |
| [experimental study of a mouse model with attenuated mutants of a pasteurella multocida strain pathogenic to calf. 3: isolation and biological characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants and testing of their immunogenicity in comparison to streptomycin-dependent germs]. | 1977 | 603350 | |
| [experimental pasteurella multocida infection of swine. a contribution to the etiology of enzootic porcine pneumonia]. | pasteurella can be isolated from about 50 per cent of pneumonically changed pig lungs. isolation, however, is possible also from intact lungs of conventional or secondary spf animals. the authors of this paper used the positive hyaluronidase test and identified exclusively pasteurella multocida, with predominance of capsular type a. most of the pasteurella strains tested in this context caused pneumonia in spf animals, particularly, following intratracheal application. no correlations were found ... | 1977 | 603359 |
| [problems in the use of radioactively labelled bacteria in experiments. 2. quantitative method for the evaluation of pathogens in the calf lung by means of labelled bacteria after aerosol or intratracheal administration]. | by means of two aerosol apparatures radioactive labelled pasteurella-multocida-germs were given to calves via a respiratory mask. labelling of pasteurellae was done internal by using special nutritive media with fe-59 or p-32. in a period of 10-25 minutes 5 x 10(9)-10(10) labelled bacteria were given to the animals for inhalation. another animal group was injected intratrachealy with the same quantity of labelled germs. immediately after termination of germ application the animals were killed an ... | 1977 | 603372 |
| the response of turkeys to varying doses of live oral pasteurella multocida vaccine. | groups of 30 turkeys were vaccinated by the drinking water route against fowl cholera with varying doses of the low virulence, cu strain, of pasteurella mulocida. one group (heavy dose) received 1.2 x 107, another (medium dose) 1.5 x 105, and a third (light dose) 1.0 x 103 bacteria per ml. of drinking water. two (6.7%) vaccine induced cholera deaths occurred in the heavy dose group. no deaths resulted in the other groups. maximum serum antibody titers per group were; light dose 1:32, medium dose ... | 1977 | 605007 |
| an evaluation of the effect of various concentrations of the clemson university pasteurella multocida drinking water vaccine on the immune response against fowl cholera disease in turkey. | 1977 | 605013 | |
| evaluation of rofenaid and a commercial bacterin for prevention of cranial form of fowl cholera in turkeys. | rofenaid, a potentiated sulfadimethoxine at drug concentrations of 0.04, 0.02, and 0.01% in feed, a combination of vaccination with a commercial bacterin and 0.01% potentiated sulfadimethoxine (rofenaid), and vaccination separately, significantly (p less than 0.05) increased livability of turkeys experimentally induced with the cranial form of fowl cholera as compared to that of the nonmedicated nonvaccinated exposed turkeys. turkeys were exposed by the administration of pasteurella multocida (i ... | 1977 | 605073 |
| evaluation of aureomycin for prevention of arthritic, pulmonary and cranial forms of fowl cholera in turkeys. | aureomycin fed at concentrations of 55, 110, and 220 mg./kg. of feed significantly (p less than 0.05) increased livability as compared to that of the nonmedicated exposed and increased average body wieght gained per turkey as compared to that of both the nonmedicated exposed and nonmedicated nonexposed turkeys. the increase in survival was proportional to the increase in concentration of aureomycin in the feed. turkeys were exposed, in the drinking water, to three isolates of pasteurella multoci ... | 1977 | 605074 |
| [electron microscopic studies of pasteurella multocida bacteriophages]. | studied was the morphology of four pasteurella multocida phages, nos. 115, 32, 967, and 1075, with the use of an electron microscope. the bacterial phages had hexagonal heads of a 55 x 55 nm diameter, and were of an isometric polygonal form themselves. the tail of the phages was 120 nm long and was non-contractile. by these characters the p. multocida phages are to be referred to the morphologic group of phages of noncontractile tails--group b after bradley and group iv after tihonenko. | 1977 | 605495 |
| fowl cholera: immunization of chickens with potassium thiocyanate (kscn) extract of pasteurella multocida serotype 3. | potassium thiocyanate (kscn) extract of pasteurella multocida, serotype 3, was found to be immunogenic against a challenge infection of homologous as well as one heterologous strain tested (serotype 1). ouchterlony's gel-diffusion analysis revealed the presence of two components in the kscn-extracts of both serotypes 3 and 1, which were antigenically identical. | 1977 | 606217 |
| an outbreak of erysipelas in coturnix quails. | a severe outbreak of erysipelas causing high mortality was observed in coturnix breeder quails. possible source(s) of erysipelothrix infection in the flock and subsequent infections due to pasteurella multocida, salmonella typhimurium, and staphylococcus aureus are discussed. | 1977 | 606226 |
| pasteurella multocida bacteremia associated with peritonitis and cirrhosis. | pasteurella multocida has been the etiologic agent in at least three cases of "spontaneous" bacterial peritonitis (sbp). we report another patient with p. multocida bacteremia and sbp and suggest that there may be more than a chance association between cirrhotic liver disease and this unusual organism which rarely causes sepsis in man. | 1977 | 607799 |
| treatment of pasteurella multocida infection after dogbite by ampicillin wound irrigation. a case report. | 1977 | 610289 | |
| observation on the bacterial population of the os cervix of the ewe before and after embryo death. | bacterial samples were isolated from the os cervix of mature merino ewes during a normal oestrous cycle and after colchicine treatment which killed the 25-day old embryos. the population of bacteria was small during the oestrous cycle and consisted of achromobacter spp. alcaligenes spp, corynebacterium spp, bacillus spp and escherichia coli. there was a significant increase in the numbers of bacteria isolated and a change in the proportions of the bacteria isolated from ewes after embryo death. ... | 1977 | 612334 |
| isopycnic characterization of lipopolysaccharides from pasteurella multocida. | 1978 | 629385 | |
| aerobic bacterial flora of oral and nasal fluids of canines with reference to bacteria associated with bites. | oral and nasal fluids of 50 dogs were examined to determine the prevalence of aerobic bacteria frequently associated with animal bite wounds. the most frequently isolated microorganisms included: iij, ef-4, pasteurella multocida, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, group d streptococci, corynebacterium sp., enterobacteria, neisseria sp., moraxella sp., and bacillus sp. other species and genera were infrequently recovered and may represent transient flora. the high incidence of iij ... | 1978 | 632349 |
| pasteurella multocida brain abscess following perforating cranial dog bite. | 1978 | 633019 | |
| a case of septicemia and meningitis in an infant due to pasteurella multocida. | 1978 | 641644 | |
| response of young chickens and turkeys to virulent and avirulent pasteurella multocida administered by various routes. | groups of 20 young chickens and turkeys obtained from commercial flocks and placed in pens with pine shavings over concrete floors or from the hatchery and grown on wire, were exposed to avirulent pasteurella multocida serotype 3,4 cross or virulent p. multocida serotype 3 by drinking water, ocular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, or palatine cleft routes. a secondary exposure to virulent p. multocida serotype 1 by the palatine cleft route was given 14 days later, except that birds exposed by pala ... | 1978 | 646754 |
| a new serotype of pasteurella multocida associated with fowl cholera. | gel-diffusion precipitin tests demonstrated an additional pasteurella multocida serotype, designated serotype 16. isolate p-2723, antigenically distinct from the other (previously reported) 15 serotypes, was from a turkey affected with fowl cholera. this serotype is not widely distributed. isolate p-2723 was of mild virulence in turkeys, resulting in local infections in the hock joint and sternal bursa of only 1 of 9 turkeys exposed. | 1978 | 646758 |
| avian cholera in eider ducks in maine. | outbreaks of avian cholera (pasteurella multocida) occur frequently in common eiders (somateria mollissima dresseri) in maine during early summer. studies over a seven year period show that over 90% of the loss occurred in incubating females and might be associated with their weakened condition because females do not feed during the incubation period. high nesting densities also may contribute to the losses. the exact source of p. multocida is unknown although carrier birds were found. | 1978 | 650794 |
| interaction between a hog cholera vaccine strain and pasteurella multocida in the production of porcine pneumonia. | 1978 | 659677 | |
| synthesis and antibacterial activity of isomeric 6- and 7-acetyl-3-methyl-2- quinoxalinecarbozamide 1,4-dioxides. | the synthesis, separation, and structure determination of 6- and 7-acetyl--3-methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxamide 1,4-dioxides are reported together with a comparison of their antibacterial activity. the structural assignment of these 6- and7-acetyl isomers was based on nmr analysis of related mono-n-oxide derivatives, which were obtained by treatment of the quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides with acetic anhydride--acetic acid or trimethyl phosphite. the compounds were screened for in vitro and in vivo activit ... | 1978 | 660596 |
| [effect of aspirin and indomethacin on changes caused by pateurella multocida toxins in calves]. | acetylsalicyclic acid acid (50 mg/kg die) and indomethacin (1.5 mg/kg die) were administered to calves three days prior to intravenous application of endotoxin. such treatment resulted in delayed occurence of clinical symptoms and higher survival rates, as compared to untreated controls. parameters relating to coagulation physiology, changed by endotoxin, were not controllable with statistical security by administration of acetylsalicyclic acid indomethacin. | 1978 | 666518 |
| pasteurella multocida as a cause of vomiting and diarrhea in a 4-year-old boy. | 1978 | 670843 | |
| growth curves and stabilization of fresh vaccine cultures of the clemson university strain of pastuerella multocida. | growth curves at 37 c for the clemson university strain of pasteurella multocida were about the same in either brain-heart-infusion broth or in a recently developed broth called "special broth tv". counts in both broths were usually greater than 1 x 10(9) viable bacteria per ml. with the addition of 5 g of dried skim milk to each 100 ml of broth culture in the stationary phase of the growth curve, only a slight decrease in viable counts occurred over the next 7 to 14 days when held at 4 c. such ... | 1978 | 674040 |
| pharmacokinetics of penicillin g in the turkey. | parmacokinetics of penicillin g was determined for the turkey. the study was prompted by the isolation of a sulfonamide-resistant strain of pasteurella multocida from tissues of turkeys involved in an outbreak of fowl cholera and the subsequent discovery that little pharmacologic information was available concerning other antimicrobial agents in that species. penicillin g was chosen for study because p multocida is susceptible to this antibiotic. the elimination of the antibiotic followed first- ... | 1978 | 677541 |
| a case report of total knee arthroplasty infected by pasteurella multocida. | a 72-year-old woman with a total knee prosthesis was infected with pasteurella multocida organisms from a cat bite. the joint was successfully salvaged by surgical debridement, closed tube irrigation utilizing .25% acetic acid and appropriate antibiotics. | 1978 | 679534 |
| effect of bursectomy and thymectomy on pasteurella multocida infection in chickens. | the effects of various treatments on the immune response of chickens to vaccine prepared from pasteurella multocida strain p1059 were investigated. the treatments, given on or before the day of hatching, consisted of surgical bursectomy (sb), hormonal bursectomy (hb), surgical thymectomy (st) and x-irradiation (x). in chickens subjected to sb, sbx or hb before vaccination, the production of agglutinin and immunoglobulin was impaired, but the production of resistance against challenge was not. in ... | 1978 | 682178 |
| [contamination and age as factors in the pathogenesis of atrophic rhinitis (author's transl)]. | the relationship between contamination with bordetella bronchiseptica or pasteurella multocida and the age of the piglets on the one hand and the pathogenesis of atrophic rhinitis on the other, is discussed. minimal disease-free piglets born and reared on farms on which pigs affected with clinical atrophic rhinitis were present, developed clinical atrophic rhinitis at the age of six weeks. piglets born in the central veterinary institute (cvi) of sows from herds including pigs affected with atro ... | 1978 | 684734 |
| pasteurella multocida infectious arthritis. | pasteurella multocida, a small gram-negative rod, is a domestic animal saprophyte that occasionally causes disease in humans. infectious arthritis may develop from a superficial animal bite or scratch. nine previous cases of infectious arthritis due to this organism have been documented in the literature, and a tenth case is reported here. most patients had recent animal exposure, and half the patients had underlying chronic rheumatoid arthritis. clinical signs of inflammation were consistently ... | 1978 | 686043 |
| an agglutination test for the detection of bordetella bronchiseptica infection in swine. | an agglutination test with the use of formalin-killed antigen of the cell carrying the capsule was developed and used for the detection of antibody in swine naturally infected with bordetella bronchiseptica. under optimum antigen concentration and reaction temperature 210 or 60% of 342 serum samples tested from 42 conventional swine herds were positive for bordetella infection. in contrast, only 34 or 10% of 342 nasal swabs from the same animals were positive for bordetella by culture technique. ... | 1978 | 688071 |
| the january 1977 avian cholera epornitic in northwest california. | a total of 844 birds were observed dead at three sites in humboldt county and an estimated 6750 birds died at three sites in del norte county, california. coots were the primary species affected. the isolation of pasteurella multocida from a snowy egret (egretta thula) is the first reported case of avian cholera in this bird. there was evidence for a distinct sequence in the bird species dying at one site; american coots (fulica americana) appeared to be the first species to die. | 1978 | 691123 |
| pasteurella multocida from canine and feline teeth, with a case report of glossitis calcinosa in a dog caused by p. multocida. | a case of glossitis calcinosa in a dog caused by pasteurella multocida is reported. swelling of the tongue and reduced appetite were the predominant clinical symptoms. due to latent infections with p. multocida in many species there is a risk of bitewounds being infected with this microorganism. in order to find the carrier-rate of p. multocida samples in canines, teeth and gingiva of 121 dogs and 30 cats were examined bacteriologically, revealing a carrier rates of 55% and 80% respectively. the ... | 1978 | 693275 |
| live streptomycin-dependent pasteurella multocida vaccine for the prevention of hemorrhagic septicemia. | a type b pasteurella multocida was used for the development of a streptomycin-dependent (strd) vaccine. pasteurella multocida r-473, a hemorrhagic septicemia strain, was mutagenized with n-methyl-n'-nitro-n-nitrosoguanidine to increase the likelihood of encountering a strd mutant and was plated on agar containing 400 microgram of streptomycin/ml. replica plating was used to differentiate dependent from resistant colonies. mice and rabbits were vaccinated with a strd mutant and 21 days later, wer ... | 1978 | 697163 |
| characterization of a pasteurella multocida bacteriophage. | the pasteurella multocida bacteriophage b939a produces turbid plaques, which suggests infection with a temperate phage. attempts to induce production of lytic phage by uv irradiation were unsuccessful, however, bateriophage b932a is highly stable at 4 c and relatively stable at room temperature. it tolerates moist heat at 60 c, but is inactivated at 70 c in 10 minutes. morphologically, it is a tailed phage with a hexagonal head. | 1978 | 697170 |
| [atrophic rhinitis in swine]. | four 60-day-old pigs were experimentally infected with bordetella bronchiseptica at a state in which the animals were clinicylly normal. a single pig only, killed on the 180th day, presented a slight deflection of septum nasi. morphologically, there were severe dystrophic and necrotic changes in the mucosa of the conchae, the nasal cartilages as well as in the bones. the pathogen was reisolated from two of the pigs. clinical and morphological investigations were carried out also with spontaneous ... | 1978 | 706148 |
| partial characterization of r-plasmids from pasteurella multocida isolated from turkeys. | pasteurella multocida, isolated from turkeys during an outbreak of septicemic disease ("fowl cholera"), was found to be resistant to tetracycline, streptomycin, and sulfonamides. agarose gel electrophoretic analysis of dna from these isolates indicated the presence of extrachromosomal elements. plasmid dna was isolated by cesium chloride-ethidium bromide density centrifugation. escherichia coli was transformed to antimicrobic resistance with this dna. two plasmids were isolated. one of these pla ... | 1978 | 708012 |
| pasteurella multocida infection of broiler chickens. | 1978 | 716191 | |
| a case of clinical mastitis due to pasteurella multocida. | 1978 | 716192 | |
| pasteurella multocida pleural empyema. | 1978 | 722450 | |
| acquired resistance in turkey poults to pasteurella multocida (p-1059 strain) during aflatoxin consumption. | the potential for impairment by aflatoxin of the development of acquired immunity to fowl cholera in 8 week old turkey poults from a commercial flock was investigated by challenge of vaccinated poults at 10, 12, and 16 weeks of age. sixty poults were allotted to 4 groups: a) aflatoxin fed, nonvaccinated; b) aflatoxin fed, vaccinated; c) control fed, nonvaccinated; and d) control fed, vaccinated. aflatoxin b-1 (.5 ppm) was added to the control ration of groups a and b from 49 to 70 days of age. t ... | 1978 | 724596 |
| [growth of some pathogenic microorganisms on chemically defined media which were proposed for sensitivity testing (author's transl)]. | the growth of 16 bacterial cultures, which belong to the frequently encountered pathogens, in three different chemically defined fluid media was investigated through turbidity measurements in comparison with mueller-hinton-broth. e. coli, salm. dublin, salm. typhi-murium, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, pseud. aeruginosa and bac. cereus grew in two of the three tested defined media with approximately the same intensity as in the mueller-hinton broth. staph. aureus grew well only in one ... | 1978 | 730218 |
| clostridium pseudotetanicum bacteremia in a patient with pasteurella multocida conjunctivitis. | clostridium pseudotetanicum only once previously has been identified as causing disease. pasteurella multocida has been identified only three times as the cause of purulent conjunctivitis. a very debilitated patient had c. pseudotetanicum bacteremia and p. multocida conjunctivitis from which she recovered only to die of a nosocomial staphylococcus epidermidis septicemia, originating in a site for the administration of intravenous fluids. | 1978 | 730826 |
| hazards of disease transfer from marine mammals to land mammals: review and recent findings. | in a 5-year study (1972-1977) of microbial agents isolated from both clinically normal and diseased marine mammals, it was shown that certain disease agents are widespread in a diversity of ocean populations and that some are also transmissible to a number of terrestrial mammal species. leptospira interrogans serovar pomona has been isolated repeatedly from 2 species of pinnipeds (zalophus californianus califonianus and callorhinus ursinus). some of the more important bacterial pathogens for lan ... | 1978 | 738931 |
| [pasteurella multocida infections in man unrelated to animal bites]. | 1978 | 740987 | |
| serological tests as indicators of immunity against pasteurella multocida infection in sheep. | five serological tests, i.e. single tube agglutination, doubling dilution tube agglutination, agar agglutination, passive hemagglutination and passive mouse protection tests were evaluated for their efficacy in predicting the fate of vaccinated and unvaccinated sheep on challenge with an ovine strain of pasteurella multocida. the passive hemagglutination test predicted the fate of unvaccinated sheep while the agar agglutination test indicated the immune status of vaccinated sheep. | 1978 | 743601 |
| [use of attenuated mutants of pasteurella multocida strain, pathogenic to calves, in experimental mouse model studies. 4. immunogenicity of selected revertants of temperature-sensitive, streptomycin-dependent mutants as potential vaccine strains]. | temperature-resistant or streptomycin-independent revertants were isolated from temperature-sensitive or streptomycin-dependent mutants of a pasteurella multocida strain with pathogenicity to calf. the revertants were tested for virulence in mice and for their immunogenicity against wild-strain infection, using 100 times and more of the lethal dose. the following conclusions may be derived from the results thus obtained: 1. most of the fully attenuated streptomycin-independent revertants failed ... | 1978 | 749742 |
| studies on pasteurella multocida. vi. nature of systemic immunity and analysis of the correlation between levels of immunity induced by various fowl cholera vaccines and protection against challenge. | the nature of the systemic immunity induced by various vaccines against fowl cholera disease in turkeys was investigated. used as vaccines were three avirulent strains (cu, m2283, and p1580) of pasteurella multocida administered in the drinking water and a bacterin administered parenterally. a passive hemagglutination test was developed to measure levels of systemic humoral immunity. systemic cell-mediated immune response was assayed by an in vitro immunostimulation microculture system utilizing ... | 1978 | 749893 |
| characterization of pasteurella multocida isolates from the nares of healthy rabbits with pneumonia. | pasteurella multocida was isolated from 42 of the 135 (31%) deep nasal swabs from clinically healthy conventional rabbits supplied by two vendors. the prevalences were significantly different among sex, age, and sources. the females and adults had higher prevalences when compared to males and juveniles, respectively. one vendor's rabbits had a prevalence of 41% while the other had 20%. biochemically, only 24% of the 42 isolates decarboxylated l-ornithine, and 55% produced indol. all isolates wer ... | 1978 | 750729 |
| subcutaneous vaccination of chickens with a live, avirulent pasteurella multocida, vaccine. | the immunogenic responses to various routes of vaccination of broiler-type chickens to the clemson university strain of pasteurella multocida were evaluated. broilers were vaccinated at 9 or 10 weeks of age using the oral (drinking water), palatine cleft, ocular, or subcutaneous injection routes. all birds were challenged at 11 or 12 weeks of age with virulent x-73 strain of p. multocida by the palatine cleft method. the degree of efficacy of the various vaccination routes differed among three e ... | 1978 | 751031 |
| determination of corticosterone concentration in plasma of turkeys using raioimmunoassay. | a method of determining corticosterone concentration in turkey plasma was developed using radioimmunoassay. compared to fluorometric analysis and competitive protein-binding radioassay, this method had the following advantages: 1) results were consistent, 2) the method was simple and rapid to perform, 3) only 20 lambda of plasma was required, 4) all procedures were performed using the same tube except for counting, and 5) unknown and standard samples were treated identically. the coefficient of ... | 1978 | 751044 |
| the serological and immunological relationship of type strains a and d of pasteurella multocida to field isolates from sheep. | investigations with antisera prepared in rabbits and sheep and active immunity experiments in mice showed that strains of pasteurella multocida which, according to the haemagglutination test, are serologically related, do not necessarily give rise to cross immunity. conversely, it was found that serologically unrelated strains may exhibit an appreciable degree of cross protection. the unreliability of the haemagglutination test as an indicator of immunological identity of strains was further con ... | 1978 | 754121 |
| fever and reduced iron: their interaction as a host defense response to bacterial infection. | when rabbits are infected with pasteurella multocida, the concentration of iron in their plasma decreases and their rectal temperature rises. to determine whether the rise in body temperature (fever) and the fall in plasma iron may be a coordinated host defense response, pasteurella multocida were grown in vitro at various temperatures and iron concentrations. at afebrile temperatures the bacteria grew equally well at low or high concentrations of iron. however, when the temperature of the bath ... | 1979 | 760197 |
| pasteurella multocida peritonitis in hepatic cirrhosis with ascites. | two patients with spontaneous pasteurella multocida peritonitis in association with cirrhosis and ascites are described. both patients had close contact with domestic animals, but neither had been bitten. both patients died, but only one as a result of his infection. we are aware of only one previous report of cirrhosis with spontaneous peritonitis caused by this organism. p. multocida should be considered as a possible cause of peritonitis in cirrhotic patients with a history of close contact w ... | 1976 | 765189 |
| effect of active and passive immunizations with lipid a and salmonella minnesota re 595 on gram-negative infections in mice. | the capacity of lipid a, a structure common to the lipopolysaccharide cores of all gram-negative bacteria, to serve as an active immunizing agent in mice and to protect these animals against gram-negative infections was investigated. active immunization experiments were also performed with the re mutant of salmonella minnesota 595 which carries a lipopolysaccharide composed of lipid a and three residues of ketodeoxyoctonic acid. single injections of lipid a complexed to acid-hydrolyzed bacteria ... | 1976 | 789248 |