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dipeptidylaminopeptidase and carboxypeptidase activities of the brush border of rabbit small intestine. 197830675
ultrastructure of peptidergic neurosecretory axons in the developing neural lobe of the rat. 197886479
proceedings of the fifteenth congress of the european dialysis and transplant association, istanbul, turkey, 1978. 197833380
[study of the dynamics of acid formation in the stomachs of dogs under the influence of thyroidin by the method of intragastric ph-graphy].intragastral ph-graphy was applied to the study of the dynamics of acid production in the stomach of dogs with fistulae of the fundal portion of the stomach out of and during digestion, and also before and after the thyroidin prescription. biphasic character of the changes in acid production in the stomach under the effect of the hormonal preparation was revealed.197831210
[levels of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in guinea pig sex canals during embryonic life].at the undifferentiated stage, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone levels were comparable in sexual ducts of both sexes. an hormonal sexual dimorphism appeared at the time of differentiation: while testosterone rapidly decreased in the female ducts, it considerably increased in those of the male. testosterone rather than dht seems to be responsible for the wolffian duct stabilization in the male foetus.197895894
variant of stiff-man syndrome provoked by alcohol: case report. 197896364
chromosomal locations of mouse immunoglobulin genes.the chromosomal locations of the structural genes coding for the constant portions of mouse heavy (h) and light chain immunoglobulins were studied by molecular hybridization techniques. complementary dna probes containing the constant-region sequences of kappa and lambdai light chain and alpha, gamma2b, and mu heavy chain mrnas were annealed to a large excess of dna from a series of eight mouse-human hybrid cell lines that are deficient for various mouse chromosomes. the lines were scored as pos ...197896442
effects of ethanol on pregnant rats and their offspring.pregnant rats were intubated with either 1.0 or 2.0 g/kg of ethanol daily throughout gestation. pair-fed vehicle-treated, and nontreated rats fed ad libitum, served as control groups for ethanol-treated animals. ethanol treatment reduced food and water consumption and attenuated the gain in body weight of pregnant animals relative to nontreated animals fed ad libitum. litter size, litter weight, and the mean weight per pup were reduced in both the ethanol-treated and pair-fed control groups. the ...197896469
[oesophageal diverticulum in a pony (author's transl)].a case of oesophageal diverticulum in a pony is reported. the diagnosis was established by clinical and x-ray examination (following administration of a contrast agent) and verified by post-mortem studies. the cause and pathogenesis are discussed.197896547
haplotype designations of various strains of guinea pigs. 197896556
[biological properties and mechanisms of development of bacteria resistant to fusidin, erythromycin and chloramphenicol]. 197896638
phospholipid content and activity of pure uridine diphosphate-glucuronyltransferase from rat liver.rat liver phospholipids were radioactively labeled in vivo before purification of udp-glucuronyltransferase to homogeneity. the pure enzyme contained very little phospholipid (approx. 0.7 mol of phospholipid/mol of protein). the solubilization detergent lubrol 12a9 appeared to act as a phospholipid substitute, capable of supporting udp-glucuronyltransferase activity. phospholipase c did not inhibit the pure enzyme activity and pure udp-glucuronyltransferase was stimulated by 40--100% by the addi ...197896816
5-thio-d-glucose is an acceptor for udp-galactose : d-glucose 1-galactosyltransferase. 197896819
2-aminoethylphosphonic acid as an indicator of tetrahymena pyriformis w growth in protein-quality evaluation assay.1. the concentration of 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid (aep) in 96 h cultures of tetrahymena pyriformis w was studied in order to apply it as an indicator in the assay of the relative nutritive value (rnv; protozoa population with test protein:protozoa population with whole-egg powder) of protein. foodstuffs and food mixtures of different protein contents and qualities were used as test samples. 2. rnv values based on aep determination (rnvaep) were compared with corresponding values calculated fro ...197896851
phycobiliprotein synthesis in protoplasts of the unicellular cyanophyte, anacystis nidulans.stable and metabolically active protoplasts were prepared from the unicellular cyanophyte, anacystis nidulans, by enzymatic digestion of the cell wall with 0.1% lysozyme. the yield of protoplasts from intact algal cells was approx. 50%. incorporation of l-[u-14c]leucine into cold trichloroacetic acid-insoluble material from protoplasts preparations was linear for 1.5 h and continued for an additional 2.5 h. incorporation of radiolabeled leucine into hot trichloroacetic acid-insoluble material fr ...197896857
comparison of effects of normal rabbit sera and anti-cock sperm sera on rabbit sperm, including comparison of effects on the sex ratio. 197896880
occurrence and distribution of western equine encephalomyelitis in florida.research and surveillance programs relating to the occurrence and distribution of western equine encephalomyelitis virus in florida, conducted between 1955 and 1976, suggest that the virus is (1) an endemic arbordae, (2) transmitted in a continuous cycle throughout the year by culiseta melanura mosquitoes, and (3) restricted to fresh water swamps and waterways in central, north, and northwest florida.197823372
[formation of cutaneous nerve trunks in the chick. ultrastructural and quantitative analysis].in chick skin structuration of nervous trunks takes place at 14-15 days of incubation, at the time of formation of the adult pattern of cutaneous innervation. at this same stage, myelogenesis begins, but develops mainly after hatching: only 4% of axons are myelinated at hatching, 40% in 6-week old chickens and 60% in adults. this "critical" stage (14-15 days of incubation) apparently corresponds to the stabilization of cutaneous nerve supply.197896985
[nature of the mutations that determine the ability of bacillus subtilis a-50 to sporulate at high glucose concentrations in the medium].the ability of bacillus subtilis a-50 to sporulate in the medium containing high glucose concentrations is caused by at least two mutation types: pts mutations and cat (or tgl) mutations, both of them affecting differently the level of alkaline proteinase synthesis. the decrease of the level of enzyme activity in the case of pts mutation (glur3 mutant) occurs at the expense of glucose transport disturbance. the mutation cat (tgl) (mutant glur5) causes the increase in enzyme synthesis at the expe ...197897172
biosynthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid by blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).when levulinic acid, a competitive inhibitor of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, was added to growing cultures of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), delta-aminolevulinic acid was excreted into the medium and cell growth was inhibited.197897274
amino acid sequence of beta-galactosidase. viii. sequence of the nh2-terminal segment, cnbr peptides 1 to 9, residues 1 to 377.the amino acids in 9 cyanogen bromide peptides have been placed in sequence starting from the nh2 terminus. the peptides account for residues 1 to 377 of the whole protein and include the largest (cnbr7, 119 residues) and the smallest (cnbr1, 2 residues) of the cyanogen bromide peptides. this region contains only 3 of the 20 lysine residues in the polypeptide chain. a high proportion of charged groups are present (28 of 66 arginine, 28 of 60 glutamic acid, and 24 of 65 aspartic acid residues).197897295
increased vasodepressor effect of prostaglandins a1 and e1 in renal hypertensive rabbits. 197897482
malignant transformation of a mouse epithelial cell line with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. 197897564
functional specialisation in the visual cortex of the rhesus monkey.anatomical and functional studies of the visual cortex of the rhesus monkey have shown that it is made up of a multiplicity of distinct areas. these seem to be functionally specialised to analyse different features of the visual environment.197897565
the effect of prolonged dextran administration in guinea pigs.dextran 70 6% in 0.9% nacl solution, injected intraperitoneally in guinea pigs, 10 ml/kg b.w./day, during a period of 27 days brought the lowering of the plasma proteins level, whie the total colloid osmostic pressure (due to dectran and proteins) remained close to that of the control group. the concentration of typhus 0 antibodies and the number of precipitation lines assayed during immunodiffusion in gel were lower than in thd control group. the diminishing of the red blood cells number and of ...197897691
[reservoirs and wild vectors of trypanosoma cruzi. lxviii: infection of mammals by oral route]. 197897735
direct administration of methotrexate into the central nervous system of primates. part 1: distribution and degradation of methotrexate in nervous and systemic tissue after intraventricular injection.levels of methotrexate (mtx) measured by both 3h radioactivity and dihydrofolate reductase assays were determined in cerebrospinal fluid (csf), plasma, urine, and both neural and non-neural tissues at varying times after a single intraventricular injection into cynomolgus monkeys (macaca fascicularis). clearance of the mtx from csf was rapid after injection. a relatively constant level of 3hmtx was reached in plasma 2 1/2 hours after injection, and about 30% of the 3hmtx dose was excreted in the ...197896228
the pattern of sporulation in anabaena circinalis and comments on the role of heterocysts in sporulation in blue-green algae.cells between two intercalary heterocysts differentiate at random into spores in a. circinalis. one or more cells, which fail to transform into spores, are present between the two adjacent spores, and these cells disorganize later. a critical c:n ratio regulates sporulation and heterocyst formation. during sporulation the reductive ability of the heterocyst gradually diminishes. it is concluded on the basis of this and other evidence that sporulation is regulated by interactions between heterocy ...197897869
behavioral observations in squirrel monkeys (saimiri sciureus) following methylmercury exposure. 197898322
ultrastructural hepatic changes by carbamate pesticide (sevin) in rats. 197898323
biochemical changes in guinea pig lungs due to amosite asbestos. 197898326
activity of three 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives against in vitro dental plaque.three 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, assessed using an in vitro preformed dental plaque model system, were differentially inhibitory for four plaque-forming microorganisms.197898105
formylation of initiator trna methionine in procaryotic protein synthesis: in vivo polarity in lactose operon expression.eucaryotic and procaryotic organisms differ in two aspects of their translation machinery: polycistronic messengers are expressed as a sequence of individual proteins only in procaryotes, and the initiation of protein synthesis proceeds with an initiator trna which is found to be modified (formylated) in procaryotes and not in eucaryotes. in the present study, we show that formylation is required in vivo for the coordinate expression of the escherichia coli lactose operon. our experiments are co ...197898518
the effects of sodium nitroprusside and trimethaphan camsylate on cerebral blood flow in rhesus monkeys.hemispheric cerebral blood flow was measured in the rhesus monkey before and after infusion of the hypotensive agents sodium nitroprusside and trimethaphan camsylate. the intracarotid injections of 133xe was utilized, and flow was calculated by the "flow initial" technique. cerebral blood flow did not change significantly with the administration of trimethaphan camsylate. however, with a small reduction in blood pressure (10.6%) during the administration of sodium nitroprusside, the cerebral blo ...197898729
location of the genes for human heavy chain immunoglobulin to chromosome 6.immunoglobulin synthesis was examined in 31 man-mouse hybrid clones produced by fusing rag mouse cells with human lymphoid cells. cells were grown in serum-free medium containing [(14)c]leucine and a (14)c-labeled amino acid mixture. spent medium was dialyzed, concentrated, and subjected to radioimmunoelectrophoresis. eighteen clones were found to produce material that gave a radiolabeled precipitin line with anti-human igg (gamma-chain specific). production of material which was indistinguishab ...197898768
frequency and epidemiology of primary drug-resistance in tuberculosis in the federal republic of germany including berlin (west). partial result of a study of the w.a.t.l. 197898839
vascular dynamics of an experimental cerebral arteriovenous shunt in the primate.an arteriovenous fistula which shunted arterial blood from the circle of willis to the internal jugular vein was created in ten monkeys. continued patency of the shunt was confirmed angiographically. cerebral blood flow measurements were then obtained with the shunt both open and occluded. flow was also determined in response to elevations of systemic arterial pressure and raised arterial carbon dioxide tensions (paco2), again with the shunt both patent and occluded. in addition, flow through th ...197898854
[some aspects relating to the aflatoxin generation during the self-heating of cereals].in a stored batch of grain which was already affected by mould-formation tests were carried out with the known aflatoxin producer aspergillus flavus. a significantly lower aflatoxin production ensued if the mould growth was not connected with self-heating of the stored product. however, in conformity with increasing mould formation the germinating power was adversely affected and the significant signs (fatty acid number, reductive and none-reductive sugars) were influenced in the grain, irreleve ...197898933
pars plana vitrectomy as a primary treatment for acute bacterial endophthalmitis.we successfully treated six patients with culture-proven acute bacterial endophthalmitis by a combination of emergency pars plana vitrectomy and the instillation of intravitreal antibiotics. all six patients regained satisfactory vision.197899040
interferon inducing activity of polyinosinic acid.although poly(i) is generally considered to be inactive as an interferon inducer, we have found several authentic poly(i) preparations to be effective inducers. their interferon inducing ability varied considerably from one cell system to another. in human diploid fibroblasts, primed with interferon and superinduced by cycloheximide and actinomycin d, all active poly(i) samples proved nearly as effective in inducing interferon as poly(i).poly(c). in primary rabbit kidney cell cultures, the activ ...197899486
lumbar spondylectomy in the subhuman primate.removal of the 2nd or 3rd lumbar vertebrae (or both) has been accomplished in the subhuman primate (macaca mulatta). variations between this animal and the dog in posture, vertebral column anatomy, and spinal cord blood supply made no apparent difference in the results when compared with those in previous experiments. all macaques were able to clinb and to use their hind legs in a normal manner within 3 days after surgical operation. once hair had regrown over the surgical incision, persons not ...1978100028
the distribution of hydrolytic enzyme activities in human fibroblast cultures and their intercellular transfer. 1978100108
[origin of a mitogrenic factor for cultivated macrophages (imf: inflammatory mitogenic factor) found in exudates of non-specific acute inflammation].the mitogenic activity of inflammatory exudate obtained from irradiated rats is reduced. after transfer of bone marrow syngeneic cells into irradiated rats this mitogenic activity is further decreased, while after transfer of thymic cells it is increased. it is postulated that the mitogenic activity of inflammatory exudate could be related to thymic cells and that t lymphocytes may be involved in non specific-inflammatory reactions.1978100246
occurrence of squalene and sterols in cellulomonas dehydrogenans (arnaudi 1942) comb. nov. hester 1971.the neutral lipid fraction of the photochromogenic, coryneform bacterium cellulomonas dehydrogenans (arnaudi 1942) comb. nov. contains the sterol precursor squalene and at least two sterols, cholesterol and beta-sitosterol. the compounds were characterized by mass spectrometry and combination gas-liquid chromatography--mass spectrometry. de novo sterol biosynthetic ability was shown from incorporation of 14c from d-[u-14c]glucose into squalene and the sterol fraction. the squalene concentration ...1978101527
crystallographic data on a complete kappa-type human bence-jones protein. 1978101675
studies on virus-inhibiting substances of bacterial origin. iv. antiviral substances extractable from streptococcus faecalis: its in vivo effect. 1978101714
[the effect of prolonged irradiation and of certain radioprotective agents on glycosaminoglycans in the rat]. 1978101997
single-unit activity in the auditory cortex of monkeys selectively attending left vs. right ear stimuli.single-unit responses were recorded from the auditory cortex of rhesus monkeys that were performing an auditory selective attention task. acoustic stimuli were presented randomly to either the left or right ear through headphones. in a given block of trials one ear was selected as the ear to be attended, and was indicated by lighting either a left or right response key. the animal's task was to press the lighted key whenever stimuli were presented to the attended ear, but to make no response to ...1978103597
organization of the sympathetic innervation in liver tissue from monkey and man.the sympathetic innervation of the liver of monkey and man has been investigated in a combined fluorescence histochemical, chemical and electron microscopical study. by means of the falck-hillarp fluorescence method a dense network of monoamine-containing nerve fibers was visualized in liver tissue of monkey and man. the nerve fibers ran in close contact to both hepatocytes and blood vessels. chemical quantitations showed high concentrations of noradrenaline in both human and monkey liver. micro ...1978103622
oligosaccharides and polysaccharides specifically utilizable by bifidobacteria. 1978103638
dietary lactose and the aetiology of human small-intestinal hypolactasia. 1978103781
on the interactions of yersinia strains and cell cultures.comparative investigations were carried out on the dynamics of invasion of cell cultures by strains yersinia pestis ev and yersinia pseudotuberculosis treated vitally with petroleum ether. it was established that the invasiveness of the strains studied was related to the presence of chemical structures of the bacterial surface sensitive to the action of either and whose synthesis was temperature dependent. the penetration and initial stages of intracellular multiplication of the yersinia were ac ...1978104477
[accelerated diagnostic cultivation of pathogenic environmental microbes. ii. accelerated diagnostic cultivation of the causative agents of anthropozoonotic plague, glamders, melioidosis, brucellosis and tularemia]. 1978106632
[preparation of extracellular ribonuclease from bacillus subtilis].the paper describes a method for isolating alkaline ribonuclease from the culture liquid bacillus subtilis kp 349 which involved: submerged cultivation of the producer on complex and synthetic nutrient media with optimized rnase activity, acid treatment of the total culture liquid, and filtration through perlite. further treatment may include either spray drying of the culture liquid filtrate or its concentration in a vacuum evaporator, dialysis of the concentrate against distilled water, and d ...1978107517
molybdenum independence of nitrogenase component synthesis in the non-heterocystous cyanobacterium plectonema.the cyanobacterium plectonema boryanum (iu 594-utex 594) fixes n2 only in the absence of combined n and of o2. we induced nitrogenase by transfer to anaerobic n-free medium and studied the effect of mo starvation on nitrogenase activity and synthesis. activity was first detected within 3 h after transfer by the acetylene reduction assay in controls, increasing for at least 25 h. cells grown on nitrate and mo and then transferred to n-free, mo-free medium produced 8% of the control nitrogenase ac ...197896092
identification of 15-keto-9, 11-peroxidoprosta-5, 13- dienoic acid as a hematin-catalyzed decomposition product of 15-hydroperoxy-9, 11-peroxidoprosta-5, 13-dienoic acid.a labile prostaglandin was isolated as one of the products generated from [1-14c] eicosatetraenoic acid incubated with sheep vesicular gland microsomes. the eicosatetraenoic acid metabolite amounted to ca. 16% of the total radiolabeled products. formation of this new prostaglandin was prevented when heat-denatured microsomes were employed or when incubation mixtures were supplemented with indomethacin or phenol. however, incubation of prostaglandin g2 (pgg2) with hematin in the presence or absen ...1979108495
pantothenase. 1979108511
dietary modification of amphetamine stereotyped behaviour: the action of tryptophan, methionine, and lysine.rats fed diets high in tryptophan, methionine, and tryptophan plus methionine or lysine were subsequently injected with 10 mg/kg d-amphetamine. the amount of amphetamine-induced stereotyped behaviour observed varied as a function of the dietary addition, with methionine showing the greatest difference to controls, and lysine the least. whole brain catecholamine levels and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels also showed amino acid-specific changes.1979108724
evidence of a high-activity c type of carbonic anhydrase in human ciliary processes.carbonic anhydrase activity was found in the ciliary process of fresh human donor eyes, originating from an enzyme antigenically similar to the erythrocyte high-activity isoenzyme hca c. it was sensitive to inhibition by acetazolamide and resistant to inhibition by halides like hca c. the enzyme is probably identical with hca c. its tissue concentration was one fifth to one tenth of that in the human kidney. the erythrocyte low-activity isoenzyme hca b was also found in the processes as a contam ...1979110722
lethal effect of protamine and histone on competent bacillus subtilis cells. inhibition of genetic transformation by protamine in sublethal concentration.under experimental conditions of genetic transformation, protamine and total histone were bactericidal for bacillus subtilis cells. the abilities to cause lethality were very similar for both, either protamine or histone, with no antagonistic effects amongst these natural polycations. with both basic proteins acting simultaneously the enhancement was higher than a summation of the separate lethal effects. sublethal concentration of protamine added at the beginning of transformation time, produce ...1979111002
[melanin-producing strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa]. 1979111005
[electrophoretic mobility test in the early diagnosis of malignant tumors; findings in the prestages of cervical and breast cancers].a double-blind pilot study of 130 female patients was carried out to determine the feasibility and significance of the em test in the early diagnosis of carcinoma of the female genital organs and breast. early stages of cervical carcinoma (carcinoma in situ) as well as fibroid adenoma, mastopathy and breast tumors were tested and compared with the results of their manifest forms. positive results were recorded in 87.5% of the cases of middle-grade to severe epithelial dysplasia (papanicolaou iii ...197994155
fat-induced jejunal inhibition of gastric acid secretion and release of pancreatic glucagon, enteroglucagon, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in man.the effect of intrajejunal (i.j.) infusion of fat on meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion and release of pancreatic glucagon (pg), enteroglucagon (eg), gastric inhibitory polypeptide (gip), and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vip) was studied in seven healthy volunteers. i.j. fat markedly inhibited meal-stimulated acid secretion as compared to a control study with i.j. saline infusion. the acid inhibition was accompanied by augmental plasma concentrations of eg, gip, and vip but not of pg, ...1979107575
frequency and fate of human renal allografts contaminated prior to transplantation.bacterial cultures were done from donor ureter and/or graft perfusion fluid on 92 of 112 patients who had renal transplantations during 1977. three samples of perfusion fluid and 14 samples of donor ureter contained bacteria. in nine cases there was a gram-positive organism, and in 10 cases a gram-negative rod was (among) the contaminant(s). there was no difference in the rate of graft survival, patient survival, or in the frequency of major postoperative complications between the two groups. on ...1979107605
the viability of cryopreserved aegyptianella pullorum carpano, 1928 in the vector argas (persicargas) walkerae kaiser and hoogstraal, 1969. 1979107668
reduced uptake of oestrone and corticosterone by cells from cirrhotic rat liver. 1979107697
adverse hemodynamic and ultrastructural changes in dog hearts subjected to protein-calorie malnutrition.in the absence of thiamine deficiency, the specific effects of protein-calorie malnutrition on left ventricular (l.v.) function are unknown. mature beagle dogs of both sexes were subjected to a hypocaloric, nitrogen-poor diet which resulted in a weight loss of approximately 40% after seven weeks. following preparation of this nutritional model, myocardial contractility was assessed acutely by obtaining isovolumetric l.v. contractions on cardiopulmonary bypass at constant heart rate, mean aortic ...1979107775
[replacement solutions and hemodilution].by definition, haemodilution involves the use of filling solutions, but in this technique the role of different solutions has yet to be clearly defined. amongst the criteria of choice used at the present time, two would seem to be essential: good tolerance, limiting the risks of complication and side effects to an absolute minimum; and a sufficiently long intravascular half-life ensuring good control of blood volume. on this basis, amongst the crystalloids ringer lactate offers definite advantag ...197995461
[in vitro biosynthesis of beta-lipotropin in brain tissue].we have recently developed methods to identify biosynthetized beta-endorphin and beta-lipotropin (beta-lph) following incubation of rat pars intermedia with radioactive amino acids. we used the same approach for rat brain tissue. in the striatum we found a peptide similar to beta-lph while its identification in hypothalamus was less positive. this is the first demonstration of such biosynthesis and it could well be an important step in determining the biosynthetic patterns of cerebral endorphins ...1979108023
fascioloides magna: development in selected nonruminant mammalian hosts. 1979108129
accumulation of iron by yersiniae.escherichia coli, bacillus megaterium, and three species of yersiniae grew rapidly without significant production of soluble siderophores in a defined iron-sufficient medium (20 microm fe3+). in iron-deficient medium (0.1 to 0.3 microm fe3+) all organisms showed reduced growth, and there was extensive production of siderophores by e. coli and b. megaterium. release of soluble siderophores by yersinia pestis, y. pseudotuberculosis, or y. enterocolitica in this medium was not detected. citrate (1 ...1979108243
[biosynthesis of penicillin upon periodic culturing of penicillium chrysogenum with an exponentially increasing glucose supply].penicillium chrysogenum was cultivated under controlled conditions and at constant specific growth rates regulated by glucose supply. the rate of penicillin synthesis (units/mg dry weight.hr) and pattern of time changes of the synthesizing capacity of the culture depended on the specific growth rate (hr-1). the arrest of penicillin synthesis was induced by the inherent changes of the culture rather than by external factors, e.g. use of substrates, changed limitation, accumulation of inhibitory m ...197995828
inhibition of neisseria gonorrhoeae by normal human saliva.saliva was found to be a powerful and specific inhibitor of neisseria gonorrhoeae. although 28 other species of bacteria were tested, including neisseria meningitidis, neisseria pharyngis var flava, neisseria lactamica, and neisseria catarrhalis, we failed to find any others sensitive to saliva under similar conditions. the physical properties of the inhibitory substance indicated that it might be salivary alpha-amylase. to test this hypothesis alpha-amylase was extracted from saliva and was sho ...1979106919
immunological relationships among transaldolases in the genus bifidobacterium.antisera were prepared against electrophoretically homogeneous transaldolase (dihydroxyacetone transferase, e.c. 2.2.1.2.) of bifidobacterium thermophilum (b. ruminale) ru326 (atcc25866), b. cuniculi ra93 (atcc27916) and b. 'minimum' (homology group) f392 (atcc 27538). crude extracts of eighty six strains previously assigned to twenty one species of the genus bifidobacterium on the basis of deoxyribonouclelic acid (dna) homology (dna-dna hybridization), were compared by double diffusion tests on ...197995384
liver transplantation. 1979107000
a case of a needle stick. 197995411
acetylated methylmannose polysaccharide of streptomyces griseus. locations of the acetyl groups.the positions of esterification of the 4 to 5 acetyl residues in the acetylated methylmannose-containing polysaccharide from streptomyces griseus have been established by the methyl replacement technique, wherein ester substituents are specifically replaced with methyl ether substituents. the newly incorporated methyl groups were distinguished from 3-o-methyl groups by the use of polysaccharide containing radioactively labeled endogenous methyl groups. the positions of methyl group localization ...1979107171
effects of dietary composition on somatomedin activity in growing rats. 1979107298
comparison of antigenic properties among various strains of treponema hyodysenteriae.agglutinin-absorption and precipitin-absorption studies demonstrated that three strains of treponema hyodysenteriae isolated from cases of swine dysentery were antigenically different from each other and also from a spirochete isolated from a clinically normal dog. each of the strains of t. hyodysenteriae also possessed two common antigens.197995077
immunodiffusion study on group-specific antigen of mc-29 chicken hepatoma.rabbit serum against crude mc-29 hepatoma extract does not contain anti-avian gs antibodies detectable by gel diffusion methods. rabbit serum containing antibodies against purified gs 1, gs 2, gs 3 and gs 4 antigens of avian myeloblastosis virus reveals gs 1 antigen in mc-29 hepatoma extract.197995333
hearing thresholds with outer and inner hair cell loss.hearing impairment and related cochlear histopathologic changes were evaluated in experimental animals after treatment with aminoglycoside antibiotics or exposure to intense sound. in the course of treatment with kanamycin, neomycin, or dihydrostreptomycin, permanent hearing loss in monkeys and guinea pigs occurred first at the high frequencies and progressed toward the lows. exposure to different octave bands of noise at 120 db spl in monkeys and chinchillas produced permanent hearing loss at f ...197995382
prostaglandin synthesis inhibition and monoamine metabolites in the rat brain.the effect of indomethacin 3 mg/kg on levels of homovanillic acid (hva), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy phenyl ethylene glycol (hmpg) and 5-hydroxy indol acetic acid (5hiaa) was studied in rat striatum and olfactory tubercle with and without pretreatment with morphine 10 mg/kg. indomethacin caused a small decrease in resting levels of hva in striatum but not in olfactory tubercle. no effects were seen on resting or morphine induced changes in the levels of these monoamine metabolites. likewise indomethacin ...197994946
possible role of the friend virus life cycle in differentiating friend leukemia cells treated with interferon. 197994575
studies on the oxidation of muscle triglycerides. 197994070
[clinical and biochemical contributions on the effect of maprotiline and clomipramine in depressive states (preliminary observation)].this study has been conducted on 17 patients suffering from neurotic and psychotic depressions, who had not received a pharmacological antidepressive therapy since at least 1 month. 6 patients suffering from psychotic depression were treated with 100 mg clomipramine i.v. daily for 20 days; 11 patients, 7 of whom suffered from psychotic depression and 4 from neurotic depression, were treated with 150 mg maprotiline i.v. daily for 20 days. in both groups the therapy has been continued orally. in ...197994169
antigenicity of casein enzymatic hydrolysate.an enzymatic hydrolysate of bovine casein were studied for molecular size and antigenic properties. as determined by sephadex g-25 gel filtration, polypeptide fractions having molecular weights greater than 1,000 were not detected in the soluble fraction of the casein hydrolysate. antigenicity of the fraction was not detected by heterologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in guinea pig-rabbit antiserum system mediated by immunoglobulin g types of antibody (guinea pig passive cutaneous anaphylaxis ...197994065
the effects of pesticin on yersinia enterocolitica and y. pseudotuberculosis. 197994002
a developmental model for studying choline acetyltransferase transport in chick motoneurons.the proximodistal axonal transport of choline acetyltransferase (chac) has been studied in the chick sciatic nerve in the absence of any experimental manipulation. the phenomenon utilized by us is a physiological transient fall in the activity of chac. this fall occurs in most areas of the chick central nervous system after hatching, and moves toward the periphery along the nerves. having ruled out the presence of transient inhibitors, the movement of the fall towards skeletal muscles has been c ...197994010
double staining technique for rat foetus skeletons in teratological studies.cartilage and bone were differentiated using alcian blue and alizarin red s respectively. anomalies of both cartilaginous and bony parts of the skeleton could be examined.197993666
1-isoamyl-3-isobutylxanthine: a remarkably potent agent for the potentiation of norepinephrine, histamine, and adenosine-elicited accumulations of cyclic amp in brain slices. 197993674
in vivo release of substance p in the cat substantia nigra.push-pull cannuale were implanted into the substantia nigra (sn) and the caudate nucleus (cn) of the cat to study the in vivo release of substance p (sp), using a radioimmunoassay and high pressure liquid chromatography (hplc) analysis. the spontaneous release of sp could be detected in the sn and the cn. potassium (50 mm) locally applied stimulated sp release in both structures. furthermore an important evoked release of sp was observed in the sn during depolarization of striato-nigral sp fiber ...197993729
anomalous alpha 2-macroglobulin-protease complexes in cystic fibrosis: decreased uptake of the complexes by fibroblasts in culture.immunochemical and functional properties of control and cystic fibrosis (cf) alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2m) are compared. crossed immunoelectrophoresis and ouchterlony double diffusion revealed no qualitative differences between the two alpha 2-m preparations. trypsin-esterase activity assayed with bapna as a substrate, in the presence of an excess sti, gave similar ratios between total and active alpha 2m. these alpha 2m-trypsin complexes were equally stable under various experimental conditi ...197993265
guinea-pig alpha 1 microglobulin. isolation and properties in comparison with human alpha 1 microglobulin. 197992407
biosynthesis of human blood group t-, n- and m-specific immunodeterminants on human erythrocyte antigens.we synthesized on tn erythrocytes with human sera, udp-gal, and activators t-specific haptenic structures in satisfactory yield. the specificity of this biosynthesis was ascertained by agglutination with human and animal anti-t, by specific absorption of human anti-t as well as by agglutination inhibition assays. with isolated human erythrocyte t antigen as substrate we synthesized n- and m-specific structures with sera from individual human donors in presence of cmp-sialic acid by incubation fo ...197993134
antigenic determinants of horse cytochrome c for lymphocyte transformation: identification of an immunodominant peptide. 197993078
[phenomenon of parental resistance and its genetic regulation].lymphocytes of mice f1 (cba x m523) and f1 (a x m523) transplanted to 1000 r irradiated cba or a mice responded to the test antigens--srbc or s. typhi vi-antigen--by formation of 100--1000 times less antibody forming cells than in syngeneic recipients. an intermediate result is achieved when the lymphoid cells are transplanted to the irradiated m523 mice. lymphocytes of mice f1 (a x cba), f1 (cba x c57bl/6), or f1 (a x a.ca) developed a similar immune response in the irradiated syngeneic mice an ...197934452
alien h-2 allospecificities in murine chemically-induced tumors.sera from c3h/heha mice immunized with syngeneic methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma react with allogeneic thymus, lymphoma and leukemia cells. the presence on leukemia and lymphoma cells of h-2 specificities expressed on normal cells of other h-2 haplotypes from the one in which the tumor originates is described. it was observed that the reaction of antisera to h-2 specificities with lymphoma cells was blocked by anti-mca sarcoma sera. the cross-reactivity between mc sarcomas, thymus, leukemia a ...197994037
demonstration of specific antigenecity of various fractions of human liver homogenate. 197994039
in vitro primary immunization of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to klh: evidence for hla-d-region restriction. 197993813
receptive field organization in areas 17 and 18 of the cat [proceedings]. 197993893
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